Unit 4 Reading for writing 课件- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NaturaldisastersReadingforwritingLearntowriteasummaryLearnanewsreportaboutatsunamiWordsandPhrases:emergency,calm,aid,kit,first,aid,etc.Goals123TsunamiLeading-inWhatdisasterisit?

Whatisatsunami?

Atsunamiisaseriesofwavescausedbyearthquakesorunderseavolcaniceruptions.LookandpredictBeforeReadingWhat’sthepassagemainlyabout?TsunamihitsAsia:over6,500deadByRobertWoodhouseMonday,27December2004Themostpowerfulearth—quakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia.India,Thailand,Malaysia,andat1eastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7：00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.While

ReadingInSriLanka,some1,600kilometerswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,"saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.1.Readthenewsreportreleasedthedayafteratsunamiandanswerthequestions

1Whendidthetsunamihappen?2Whatcausedthetsunami?3Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?

Monday,27December2004AnearthquakeTheroadisdamagedandtheconditionisdangerousAfterReading2.Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearcmissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforworkerstohelpthesurvivors.□date□time□place□event□cause□effect□followingevents3.Followthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.1Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.•Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Anearthquakehit_______________Chinaon28July1976._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TangshanThewholecityisinruinsTherescueteamcamein.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitself2.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsabove.Para1:StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.Para2:AnearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorbadlyinjured.

Para3:Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Para4:Therescueworkbegansoon.Para5:Tangshanbegantoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetagain.3Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowing:•

Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext.•

Writedownthekeysupportingpoints

forthetopic.•

Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.Doesthewriterusecorrecttenses?4Exchangedrafts.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartner’

sdraft.check

Doesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout?Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?Isthesummarytheproperlength?Arethereanyspellingorpunctuationerrors?Languagepoints例：昨晚他十多岁的儿子把他家的车撞坏了。Histeenageson___________________lastnight.

1.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,...句意：昨日，40年来最强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带。crashedthefamilycarGuessing:whatareothermeaningsof“crash”?1.Listentothethundercrash.2.Hiscompanycrashedlastyear.3.ThePCjustcrashed.n.撞击声，爆裂声v.垮台，破产v.（电脑）死机v.碰撞，撞击sweepawaysweep打扫；清扫sweepoff拂去，扫去你sweepthrough传遍2.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.句意：渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车都被9.0级的强震所引发的巨浪卷走。例：1.我拂去一块墓碑平顶上的雨水。I_____rainwater___theflattopofagravestone.2.一场流感正在莫斯科迅速传播。Afluepidemicis_______________Moscow.sweptoffsweepingthrough消灭；彻底消除达（到）特定水平（或数量、高度等）3....thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.例:1.银行利率为3%。_______________________.Interestratesstandat3%v.影响,感染2.七百多万多人受到了干旱的影响。Morethansevenmillionpeople_______________bydrought.havebeenaffected【拓展】affect/effect辨析例:Largedosesofartificialsweetenersmayhaveanadverse_____onpeople.effect2.IfJimhadbeenmoreindependent,thedivorcewouldnot_____________himasdeeply.haveaffected相同点

不同点affect影响v.着重影响的动作；effect影响n.affect=haveaneffectonHearingthattherewasanemergencycase,thedoctorputdownhischopsticksandleftatonce.