Unit2 Travelling around section D Reading for Writing 课后一练 人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册

第10页（共10页）Unit2TravellingaroundsectionDReadingforWriting一、单词拼写1．Theyuncoveredthe________(雕塑)atthebeginningoftheceremony.2．Theywill________(挖掘)theburiedtreasurehere.3．Peopleallovertheworldcometovisitthe________(坟墓)ofShakespeare.4．Hehasverylittle________(视力)inhisrighteye.5．Youreallycan't________(发表评论)tillyouknowthefacts.二、句型转换1．Iameagertolearntheresultoftheexam.→I________________tolearntheresultoftheexam.2．TomethestoryoftheTerracottaArmyisalmostunbelievable.→I________________thestoryoftheTerracottaArmy.3．TheyaregoingtoXi'antoseetheTerracottaArmy.→Theyare____________gotoXi'antoseetheTerracottaArmy.4．IcouldseenoneofmycompanionswhenIwokeup.→WhenIwokeup,noneofmycompanionswere______________.三、阅读理解AMoreandmoretravellersinChinanowadayspreferhomestaysratherthantraditionalhotels,astheyseekprivateeq\a\vs4\al(W1)livingexperiences.Thehouse－sharingmodelwasfirstintroducedbythewebsiteCin2003.Itisstillthelargestwebsitefortravellerstofindaccommodation(食宿)withoutmuchmoneytospend.EncouragedbyhergreatexperienceofhomestaysinFrance,Maggita,30,consideredshort－termhireasherfirstchoiceinherfuturetrips.ShelaterwentbacktoherhometownShanghaiandrana“sharedaccommodation”business.Theshort－termhireideahasbeenawin－winbusinessmodel.Fortravellers,theycanrentaspecialroomatareasonablepriceandalsoenjoyafirsthandexperienceofthelocalculture,comparedwithtraditionalhotels.Forowners,theycangainmuchwithdailyrental.NowMaggitahasquitherlastjobinanITcompanyandbecomeahostofsome20homestays,whichenableshertoearnamonthlyincomeofaround40,000－50,000yuan.Inrecentyears,Chinahasseenmanyhomestaybookingeq\a\vs4\al(W2)websitessuchasXiaozhuandTujia.ChenChi,thefounderandCEOofXiaozhu,saidthemodelistoshareroomsorapartmentsthatarenotinusewithpeoplewhoneedthem.InsteadofthetraditionalviewthatChinesepeoplefeeluncomfortablelivingwithstrangers,Chenfoundthatalargenumberoftravellersgotalongwellwitheq\a\vs4\al(P1)houseowners.However,expertshavepointedoutaseriesofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)problemsbroughtaboutbythefashion.Lackingsupervision(监管)tothoseaccommodationsharingwebsites,theservicequalityandaccommodationsafetycannotbeguaranteedeq\a\vs4\al(W3).Expertssuggestthattheonlinewebsitesshouldcloselyworktogetherwithcommunitiesandlocalpolicestationstoimprovetheservices.1．Whatcanwelearnabouthomestaysfromthefirstparagraph?A．TheystartedinChina.B．Theyofferthebestservice.C．Theycanbemoney－saving.D．Theyarepopularwiththeyouth.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Takenup. B．Givenup.C．Lookedfor. D．Gonefor.3．WhatdoesChenChithinkofthesharingmodel?A．Useless. B．Relaxing.C．Well－accepted. D．Uncomfortable.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Homestaysneedtobeimproved.B．Someexpertsdon'tsupporthomestays.C．Lackingsupervisionisthebiggestproblemofhomestays.D．Thepoliceshouldmanagethehomestayservices.BTravelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'dseenbefore.AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpecteq\a\vs4\al(W1)beforetheytravel.That'swhythebesttraveliswhenit'sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintovieweq\a\vs4\al(P2).Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,_it'salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)amoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn'tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”5．TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto________.A．explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB．presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC．showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD．describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory6．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．fun B．knowledgeC．learning D．risk7．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat________.A．travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB．travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyleC．aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstandingD．thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassrooms四、应用文写作假定你是李华，计划寒假期间去新西兰(NewZealand)旅行。请你用英语给你的新西兰朋友Jack写一封电子邮件询问一些信息，内容包括：1．著名旅游景点信息；2．当地特色(如小吃、节日等)；3．注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。一、单词拼写1.ment二、句型转换1.can'twait2.can'tbelieve3.planningto4.insight三、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itisstillthelargestwebsitefortravellerstofindaccommodation(食宿)withoutmuchmoneytospend.”可知，短期租住在居民家里是可以节省钱的。故选C项。2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“herlastjobinanITcompanyandbecomeahostofsome20homestays”可知，此处是说她放弃了在一家IT公司的固定工作，成了20家寄宿家庭的主人。由此可推出画线词是“放弃”的意思。故选B项。3.C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“InsteadofthetraditionalviewthatChinesepeoplefeeluncomfortablelivingwithstrangers,Chenfoundthatalargenumberoftravellersgotalongwellwithhouseowners.”可推知，陈驰认为这种家庭住宿的方式被大家很好地接受了。故选C项。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lackingsupervision(监管)tothoseaccommodationsharingwebsites,theservicequalityandaccommodationsafetycannotbeguaranteed.”可推知，缺乏监管是这种家庭住宿方式的最大问题。故选C项。5.B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.”可知，作者举马可波罗和张骞的例子就是为了证明旅行是一种令人兴奋的体验。6.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“it'salsoeducational”以及上下文语境可知，此处表示旅行不只是为了娱乐，还有教育意义，故画线词与“fun”同义，意为“娱乐”。7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceinthe