-Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 导学案 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit5ReadingandThinking导学案词汇初探选词填空beaboutto,takeoutaloan,oughtto,inreturn,makeabet,asamatteroffact,byaccident,onthebasisof,tobehonest,careabout1.Yourstatementshouldbemade__________fact.2.IfI__________,itcouldtakemeyearstopayitback.3.Hesentmeagift；Ishouldgivehimsomething__________.4.We__________ontheoutcomeofthenextelection.5.It’snotthatdifficult.__________,it’squiteeasy.6.Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswas__________orbydesign,I’mnotsure.7.__________,IhavetoimprovemyEnglish,becausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.8.Ifhestartedoutatnine,he__________beherebynow.9.I__________gotobedwhenthetelephonerang.10.ThecriticismwasoftenvoicedthattheEnglishdonottruly__________theirchildren.阅读精研Ⅰ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.WhydidthetwobrothersgiveHenryAdamsanenvelope？A.BecaUvSetheywantedtoplayatrickonHenry.B.BecausetheyhadapityonHenry. C.Becausetheymadeabet.D.BecauseHenrywasnotanEnglishman.2.HowdidHenryAdamsfeelwhenhegotanenvelopefromthebrothers？A.Sad B.Happy. C.Astonished D.Hetookitforgranted.3.HenrycametoBritainforthefirsttimeinhislifeA.tofindabetterlifeB.tomakeanadventure C.allbyaccidentD.tofindthetwobrothers4.WhydidHenry’seyesstareattheleftoversonthebrothers’table？A.Becausehehadneverseensuchanicedinner.B.Becausehewantedtohelpthemcleanthetable. C.Becausehewasveryhungry.D.Becausehewasangry.5.WhywasOliversohappywhenhearingHenrysayhehadnomoney？A.Becausetheycoulddosomethinggoodforhim.B.Becausetheywereinterestedtofindsopooraman. C.Becausetheycouldshowofftheirbanknotetohim.D.Becausetheyfinallyfoundtherightpersonfortheirbet.Ⅲ.阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。（1）Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.现在分词短语作宾语补足语译文:__________（2）ThestoryendedwithHenryleavingtheirhouseandpromisingthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o’clock.with复合结构,leaving和promising作宾语补足语译文:__________2.根据课文完成短文Henry,aSanFranciscobusinessman,foundhimself（1）__________（carry）outtoseabyastrongwind.Whenhewasjustabouttogivehimselfup？he（2）__________（spot）byaship,sohelandedinLondon（3）__________accident.Hungryandalone,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas（4）__________（expect）calledintoamansion,（5）__________tworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenittilltwoo’clockoftheday.Not（6）__________（know）itwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim（7）__________hewasinragsandlookeddepressed.Then,tothesurpriseofeverybody,hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopay（8）__________themeal.Seeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheirbest（9）__________（please）Henry.Don’tyouthinkit’s（10）__________mostincredibletaleintheworld？3.阅读主题活动（1）Whatwouldyouliketodoifyouhaveamillionpoundbanknote？__________（2）ThinkaboutwhatkindofpersonHenrywasaccordingtothegiveninformationinthetext.①__________（Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.）②__________（Couldyouoffermeworkhere？Idon’twantyourcharity.Ijustwantajobthatearnsanhonestincome.）阅读微技巧研读文中人物言行,判断人物的主张和性格1.关注人物言语。例如“Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.”“Anyway,Ididn’tdaretotryagain.”“Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.”“Couldyouoffermeworkhere？”“Idon’twantyourcharity.Ijustwantajobthatearnsanhonestincome.”Promise.Goodbye.”2.关注人物行为举止。例如（takeitcarefully）（Henrystartstoopenit）要点精研1.apologise（=apologize）vi.道歉；谢罪*WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.王政向陈道歉,因为他不能给她更多的钱。*（2019•浙江高考）However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.然而,当她挂断电话时,她后悔自己处理电话的方式。于是她给扎克回了电话,道了歉。*Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.在这种情况下,最好的解决办法是迅速的、轻松的道歉,解释你的尴尬。及时演练（1）I__________.Youmusthavefoundmyattitudeveryannoying.我欠你一个道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。语法填空（2）（2017•天津高考）Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizing__________yourmistake.同义句转换（3）Thewaitressapologizedtomeformakingamistake.→Thewaitress__________formakingamistake.2.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员*Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave？我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗？*（2019•全国卷II）Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。*Judgingfromthelookofthesky,itmayclearup.由天色看来,天可能会放晴。【难点点津】judgingfrom/by用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响,只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。及时演练（1）语法填空①I’dprefertoreservemy__________（judge）untilIfindalltheevidence.②Judging__________hishappylook,hemusthavepassedthedrivingtest.（2）__________theabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon’t__________.从上面的故事判断,我们可以得出这样的结论:不要以貌取人。3.scenen.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面*（2018•全国卷I）Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.数码相机于1997年问世。*（2018•浙江高考）Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.这是如此的宁静,褐色的岩石、深绿色的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起,构成了一幅神奇的景象。*ThevictoryoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteambroughtscenesofjoytothewholecountry.中国女排的胜利使举国上下呈现出一派欢乐的景象。*ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。onthescene在现场；当场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/cometothescene到场【难点点津】scene表示“场景；场面；地点”,且在定语从句中作状语时,关系词一^般用where引导。【熟词生义】（2019•浙江高考）TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.（界,圈子）他们成为英国流行音乐界最热门的人物。及时演练（1）语法填空①（2017•全国卷Ⅲ）ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholiday__________（scene）.②Ourreporterwasthefirstperson__________thescene.（2）Onreceivingthecall,thepolice__________whereatrafficaccidenthappened.__________thetwodrivershadbeenarguingforover2hours.一接到电话,警察就匆忙赶到交通事故发生的现场。在现场两个司机已争吵了两个多小时了。4.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹*ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我被一艘船发现了。*（2019•天津高考）Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.她说她在一个公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。*Thisyear,248candidateswillcompeteforasinglespotaffiliatedwiththeFirstHistoricalArchivesofChina,anational-levelarchiveinChina.今年,中国国家级档案馆中国第一历史档案馆的一个职位吸引了248人报考。*（2017•浙江高考）Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.街头采访是记者带着摄像师到街上采访现场的人。及时演练（1）语法填空①Ontheway,wespottedaman__________（hold）apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”②Themilkmanselectedthe__________（spot）cows,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.③Acarranpast,__________（spot）mycoatwithmud.④Heansweredthequestion__________thespot.（2）Thegrassoftheforest__________.森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。（3）Themantriedtogetawaywithstealing,but__________.那个男子偷了东两试阁逃脱,但他被,场抓住丫。5.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力*（2019•江苏高考）Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreedingandnaturalreproduction.在他们的耐心和努力下,他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合了起来。*You'lljusthavetobepatiaitandwaittillI'mfinished你只能耐心点,等我把事情做完。*（2019•全国卷I）Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.在这些地方,病人在康复期间可以亲近大自然。及时演练（1）语法填空①Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmore__________（patient）tobetreated.②Peoplehavelost__________（patient）withtheslowpaceofreform.③Likebuildingahouse,learningEnglishtakessometime.Sodon’tbe__________（patient）.（2）Afterall,forcedwaiting__________.毕竟,被迫等待需要耐心。（3）__________,Igrewfrustratedatthelongwaiting.尽管我很有耐心,但漫长的等待使我变得灰心丧气。6.indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示*Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople’sfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.这个隐含的意思通常表示人们的感情、态度或动机。*（2019•全国卷Ⅲ）Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains.这表明在他们的大脑中有一定的数量表达方式。*Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.表格将会在学校和网上提供,供他们注明自己的选择并返回学校。及时演练语法填空（1）Thestudy__________（indicate）thatpeoplewhodrinkmilkbeforegoingtobedaremorelikelytofallasleep.（2）Thereisagreatdealofevidence__________（indicate）thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.（3）Thisisaclear__________（indicate）oftheconnectionwiththesolaractivity.（4）Shetookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroute__________us.7.inreturn作为回报；作为回应*Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn？当我们帮助别人的时候,我们应该期望得到回报吗？*Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnforthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做点什么来报答她对他的好意。【难点点津】常见“in+n.”短语①incase以防万一②inadvance事先；提前③indanger处于危险中④inorder井井有条⑤inplace在正确位置⑥inreality/fact事实上【易混辨析】inturn&inreturninturn按顺序；转而；反过来inreturn作为回报及时演练（1）语法填空①Asiswidelyreceived,outdooractivitieshelpchildrenlearnthroughcuriosity,which,__________turn,promotescreativity.②Inreturn__________this,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.（2）Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnotlookingforanything__________.Axani在他的帖子中写道,他并不寻求任何回报。8.byaccident偶然地；意外地*Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上,我是偶然到英国的。*ThepeopleyoufindinCambridgearenottherebyaccident.你在剑桥发现的人碰巧没在那里。★及时演练（1）Idon’tknowwhethertheydidit__________or__________.我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。（2）Itookyourbaginsteadofmine__________.我没有拿我的包,而是错拿了你的包。9.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月以前,我正在航行,天快黑的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。【句式解构】⑴findoneself...发现自己处于某种境地,而且含有“在不知不觉中……”的意思。（2）“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:find+宾语+宾语补足语形容词/副词/介词短语现在分司（表主动和正在进行）过去分词（表被动和完成）*（2019•天津高考）Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.然而,随着我的成长,曾经简单的世界变得更加复杂,我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。*Hehurriedtothestore,onlytofindthedoorclosed.他匆忙赶到商店,却发现门关着。*Ifinditimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。【难点点津】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,当宾语是不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句时,常用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。*Ifinditeasythatweclimbuptothetopofthemountaia我发现我们爬上山顶很容易。★及时演练语法填空（1）AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyself__________（live）inacompletelyforeignculture.（2）Somestudentsfindithard__________（understand）Englishgrammar.（3）Iknowsomepeoplewhofind__________practicallyimpossibletogiveupsmoking.10.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.就是这艘船把你带到了英国。【句式解构】（1）本句属于强调结构,强调句子的主语theship。（2）强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一,其构成形式是:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。在本结构中,it无意义。若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴,系动词用is；若原句属于过去时态范畴,系动词用was。*（2018•天津高考）ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.只有当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。*Itisthesepicturesthatremindmeoftheaccident.正是这些图片使我想起了那起事故。【难点点津】（1）被强调部分若是句子的主语,that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。*ItisIwhoamtoblamefortheaccident.这起事故该由我负责。*Itisyouwhoarelikelytowinthecontest.有可能赢得这场比赛的是你。（2）当强调“not...until.”句式时,应把not与until一起放在被强调部分。until引导的时间状语从句用陈述语序；that后面是主句,也用陈述语序。*ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而且因为它的天气而出名。（3）强调句型用于一般疑问句时,是“Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...”结构；用于特殊疑问句时,是“疑问词十is/wasitthat.结构。*Wasitnotuntilyesterdaythatitwasmadepublic？到昨天才予以公布吗？*Wherewasitthatyoupickedupthewallet？你是在哪里捡到这个钱包的？及时演练（1）语法填空①—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff__________shesavedthefirm？—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.②Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothat__________（benefit）ourworkmost.（2）（2019•浙江高考）What’smore,__________.更重要的是,是你不断的鼓励鼓舞我变得自信。（3）Asweknow,__________theproblemwassolved.正如我们所知,直到最近这个问题才得到解决。11.TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenrywalkingonthestreetoutside.他们正准备找人下注,这时他们看见亨利在外面的街上走着。【句式解构】（1）begoingtodo...when...正要做……这时……；when在这个结构中为并列连词,相当于andthen或justatthattime。（2）其他结构相同的句型还有:bedoing...when...正在做……这时/突然……beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……*IwasdrivingdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.我正开车去伦敦,突然发现我走错了路。*Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.他走了大约一英里后,一个志愿者搜索人员发现了他。及时演练（1）语法填空①Ihadjustfinishedmyhomework__________heknockedatthedoor.②I__________（chat）withmye-palwhenmycomputerbrokedown.③Iwasabout__________（go）outwhenitbegantorain.④Tomwasonthepointofgoingtobed__________thepho