人教新课标选修六 Unit 4 Global warming（词汇 短语 句型 阅读）-备战 高考英语一轮基础复习

备战高考英语一轮基础复习选修六unit4（人教版）（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）一：词汇过关1.contributionn.贡献→____________vt.贡献2.existencen.生存；存在→____________vi.存在3.statev.陈述；说明→____________n.陈述；说明；声明；表白4.steadyadj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→__________adv.平稳地；持续地5.tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理→__________n.倾向；趋势6.opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→____________adj.反对的；对立的7.consumevt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→____________n.消费者→____________n.消费；消耗量8.consequencen.结果；后果；影响→____________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________adv.因此；所以二：短语复习1.____________发生；造成2.____________同意；赞成；订购3.____________大量的4.____________上升；增长；升起5.____________导致6.____________反对……7.____________继续 8.____________大体上；基本上9.____________代表……一方；作为……的代言人10.____________忍受；容忍11.____________只要12.____________等等13.____________即使三：句型复习1.Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”____________theearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在逐渐变暖，并且全球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。2.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,____________iscarbondioxide.这个升温过程的副产品就叫作“温室”气体，其中最重要的就是二氧化碳。3.“疑问代词＋动词不定式”结构Wecan’tpredicttheclimatewellenoughtoknow____________，butitcouldbeveryserious.我们无法足够准确预测气候从而知道会发生什么，但情况可能非常严峻。四：单句语法填空1.Thedrugiseffectivebuthasa____________(tend)tocauseheadaches.2.Somecommon____________(phenomenon)intheworldarestillnotcompletelyunderstoodbyhumanbeings.3.Ontheotherhand,thecostofeverythingfromhousingtoeducationhasrisen____________(steady)inrecentdecades.4.Theadequateraincontributedtothe____________(grow)ofthecrops.5.Thepresidentmadea____(state)announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.6.We’vehadafew____________(disagree),butwe’restillgoodfriends.7.Hehadbeenillforalongtimeand_____(consequence)hewasbehindinhiswork.8.Someexpertsthoughtthatpollutionposesathreattothe_____(exist)ofthisspecies.9.Confuciuswassuchagreat____________(educate)thathewontherespectsfromallovertheworld.10.Theygavealotoffoodandclothingtotherefugees(难民)andtheir____________(contribute)willcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.五：单句短文改错1.Largequantitiesofelectricfanshasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.2.Thegovernmentisstilldiscussingrangeofotherwaystohelphomebuyers.3.OnbehalfthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.4.ItisMary,aswellasseveralotherstudents,thatmakeaspeechattheschoolhall.5.Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,resultinanincreaseinproduction.6.Thereisnodoubtthatwhethertheexchangestudentprogramisverymeaningfulandpopularamongschools.7.Ihaveneversubscribedtheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofmylife.8.Hercoachencouragedherthroughoutthemarathonracetokeeponrun.9.Ididn’tsayhellotoanyone,andcasualfoundaseattositdown.10.Asthereisalargedemandfortheproduct,itspricetendstogodown.六：阅读训练（A）Onpaper,hydrogen（H2）lookslikeadreamfuel.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasproducecarbondioxide,whichwarmstheearthwhenburned,Hydrogenproducespurewater.Hydrogenpacksmoreenergyintolessspacethanabattery（butcertainlylessthanpetrol）.Also,emptytanks（燃料箱）canberefilledwithhydrogenmuchfasterthanrefillingemptybatterieswithelectricity.Whileinpractice,thingsaretrickier.Storingameaningfulamountofhydrogengasrequirespressingitseveralhundred-fold.Changingitintotheliquidformisanotheroption,butitshouldbecooledto-253C．Bothprocessesrequireaheavyandstrongtank.Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusoratruck,adaptingitforuseinsmallvehiclesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbetoogreat.Thesolution?Powerpaste.AGermanteamofresearchers,ledbyMarcusVogt,havecomeupwithaninteresting"powerpaste",whichcanstorehydrogenenergyatatmosphericpressure,readyforreleasewhenneeded.Itissonamedbecauseitcomesintubesandlooksliketoothpaste（牙膏）,notinitstraditionalformofgas.Themainingredient（原料）ofthepasteismagnesiumhydride,asubstancethatreactswithwatertoformhydrogen.Theescapedhydrogencanthenbedirectedintoafuelcell,whereitreactswithoxygenfromtheairtoproduceelectricpower.Refuelingisverysimple,asinsteadofgoingtoafillingstation,driversandriderscansimplyreplaceanemptytubewithanewoneandrefillthewatertank.Giventhatpowerpasteonlybeginstobreakdownattemperaturesofaround250℃itremainssafeevenwhenavehiclestandsinthebakingsunforhours.However,wewillhavetobepatient.Justbecauseresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganewfuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeedbeseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.1．Asafuel,whatistheadvantageofhydrogenoveroil?A．Refillingemptytankswillbemoreconvenient.B．ItislesslikelytoworsenglobalwarmingC．Moreenergycanbepackedinthesamespace.D．Itwillproducepurewaterforpeopletodrink.2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thepracticaldifficultiestousehydrogenasfuelinsmallvehicles.B．Thedetailedprocessesofadaptingastrongtankinsmallvehicles.C．Thedifferencesinfuelingbetweenlargevehiclesandsmallones.D．Thetricksofbuildingstrongtanksinsmallvehicles.3．Theauthormentionstherefuelingprocesstoshowthatpowerpasteis______________.A．inexpensive B．powerful C．convenient D．environment-friendly4．Whydoestheauthorcallonthereaderstobepatient?A．Powerpaste-drivenvehiclessometimesmoveveryslowlyontheroad.B．Practicaluseofpowerpaste-drivenvehicleswillnotcomeverysoon.C．Powerpaste-drivenvehiclescanonlyworkafterbeinginthesunforhoursD．Itwillbeyearsbeforetheresearchersworkouttheconceptofpowerpaste.（B）Naturaltherapy(疗法)Thegreatoutdoors:it'stheplacetoheadforwhenyou'reinneedofpeaceandquiet,openspaces,beautifulsceneryandexercise.Whetherahugemountainrangeoralocalcountrypark,thesenaturalareasareperfectplacestorefreshuswhenweliveastressfullife.1．Asanexample,inthefoothillsoftheSnowdoniaNationalParkintheUK,specialisttherapysessionsareheldtohelppeoplewhosufferfromdepression,anxietyandstress.2．However,it'sbelievedthatthesettingalonecanimprovetheirmood.ArtpsychotherapistPamelaStanleywholedthesessionstoldreportersthattherewasa"growingbodyofevidence"tosupporteco-therapy.Itistruethatformostofus,connectingwiththenaturalworlddefinitelyliftsourspirits.ButthementalhealthcharityMindsayseco-therapyhasbeenrecognizedasaformaltypeoftreatmentthatcansometimesberecommendedtosomeonebyadoctor.Itdoesn'tinvolvemedicine.3．Thisnaturaltreatmentcantakeonmanyforms,includingdoingyogainaforest,gardeningorevenhuggingatree.Thereisevidencethattherearemanybenefitswiththis"green"therapy.4．It'swhatDrRachelBraggfromtheUniversityofEssexcalls"psychologicalrestoration".ShetoldtheAllintheMindprogrammethatnature-basedtherapiesshouldbepartofcareforpatients.5．However,itisanoptionfortherapiststouse.Andaswebecomemoreawareofthecausesandeffectsofmentalhealth,it'sgoodtoknowthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcities,andthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand.A．Ofcourse,eco-therapywon'tcureeverything.B．Outdoorart-relatedactivitiesareheldfortheparticipants.C．Instead,itjustdevelopsaperson'srelationshipwithnature.D．Hereyoucanlearnfromotherpatientshowtodealwithstress.E.Theseincludeimprovingsocialcontact,socialandworkskills.F.Innatureyoucandomanythings,includingreadingpapersandwatchingTV.G.Theircalmingandrelievingpowerisbeingusedmoreandmoretotreatmentalhealthproblems.参考答案一：1.contribute2.exist3.statement4.steadily5.tendency6.opposed7.consumer;consumption8.consequent;consequently二：1.comeabout2.subscribeto3.quantitiesof4.goup5.resultin6.beopposedto7.keepon8.onthewhole9.onbehalfof10.putupwith11.solongas12.andsoon13.evenif三：1.Thereisnodoubtthat2.themostimportantoneofwhich3.whattoexpect四：1.cator10.contributions五：1.has改为have2.在range前加a3.在behalf后加of4.make改为makes5.results改为resulting6.去掉whether7.在subscribed后加to8.run改为running9.casual改为casually10.down改为up六：1．根据文章第一段第二句“Coal,oil,andnaturalgasproducecarbondioxide,whichwarmstheearthwhenburned,Hydrogenproducespurewater.”(煤、石油和天然气产生二氧化碳，燃烧时会使地球变暖，而氢产生纯水。)可知，作为燃料，氢比石油具有的优点是它不太可能加剧全球变暖。故选B项。2．根据文章第二段第一句“Whileinpractice,thingsaretrickier.”(而在实践中，情况就复杂多了。)及第二段最后一句“Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusoratruck,adaptingitforuseinsmallvehiclesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbetoogreat.”(虽然700巴的油箱可以用在城市公共汽车或卡车上，但要把它改装成适用于小型车辆却非常困难，因为加注过程中的压力太大了。)可知，第二段主要讲的是在小型车辆中使用氢作为燃料的实际困难。故选A项。3．根据文章倒数第三段“Refuelingisverysimple,asinsteadofgoingtoafillingstation,driversandriderscansimplyreplaceanemptytubewithanewoneandrefillthewatertank.”(加油很简单，司机和乘客不需要去加油站，只需用一个新管子替换空管子，然后给水箱加水。)可知，作者提到了加油过程，说明给车辆加膏状氢燃料是很方便的。故选C项。4．根据文章最后一段最后两句“Justbecauseresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganewfuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeedbeseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.”(仅仅是因为研究人员成功地开发出了一种新的加油方式并不意味着我们可以期待在短期内看到这样的车辆上路。实际上，这一概念要成为现实还需要数年的时间。)可知，作者呼吁读者要有耐心是因为这种新动力驱动的汽车的实际应用尚需时日，不会很快到来。故选B项。1．根据上文“Whetherahugemountainrangeoralocalcountrypark,thesenaturalareasareperfectplacestorefreshuswhenweliveastressfullife.(无论是巨大的山脉还是当地的国家公园，这些自然区域都是让我们在紧张的生活中恢复精神的完美地方)”可知，户外的自然环境给人带来精神上的宁静与安慰，结合下文举的例子可知，自然环境这种使人放松的作用被用于精神健康领域，G项承上启下，符合语境。G项Theircalmingandrelievingpowerisbeingusedmoreandmoretotreatmentalhealthproblems.(它们的镇定和缓解力量正越来越多地用于治疗心理健康问题)中的Theircalmingandrelievingpower分别与上文中的thesenaturalareas和refreshus呼应。故选G。2．根据标题“Naturaltherapy(疗法)(自然疗法)”可知，本文的主题是自然环境的治愈作用。根据上文“Asanexample,inthefoot