Unit 5 Music 语法难点讲解 课件- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

“wouldrather+动词原形”结构教材原句：

I’dratherhave…than…我宁愿有……而不愿……句型分析：I’dratherhave是Iwouldratherhave的缩写形式，表示“我宁愿有……”翻译：我宁愿有......而不愿……wouldrather+动词原形wouldrather表示宁愿、宁可……后接动词原形Hewouldratherstayathomealldaylong.

wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事Iwouldrathernottellherthetruth.

wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事典例分析wouldrather相关句型Shewouldratherdiethangiveup.他宁死不屈.Hewouldratherstayathomethangotothecinema.句型一、wouldratherdothando典例分析Shewouldratherdiethangiveup.=Shewoulddieratherthangiveup.=Ratherthangiveup,hewoulddie.句型二、woulddoratherthando同义句：prefertodoratherthando典例分析Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryoucamenextweek.It’sgettinglate.I’dratherthatyouleftnow.句型三、wouldrather+that从句（从句用虚拟语气）从句中用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况典例分析I’dratherthatyouhadn’ttoldmymotherthetruth.句型三、wouldrather+that从句（从句用虚拟语气）从句中用过去完成时表示过去相反的情况典例分析Hewouldrather______(work)inthecountryside.Thechildrenwouldwalkthere______thantakeabus.Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhe______(come)tomorrow.完成句子。考点追击workrathercameSumup:“wouldrather+动词原形”结构12wouldrather相关句型wouldrather表示宁愿、宁可……后接动词原形祈使句教材原句：

Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.句型分析：在本句中，feel…andbreathe…是祈使句翻译：在山中宁静的早晨，感受你皮肤上的阳光，呼吸新鲜花朵的芬芳，然而鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。祈使句祈使句的基本特征祈使句表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱或命令。Keepoffthegrass!Puttheboxesintheroom,please!特征一、省略主语you.特征二、末尾用感叹号或句号.特征三、朗读时用降调.特征四、表请求或劝告时，加please.祈使句的肯定形式Walkalongthestreet,please.1.行为动词原形+其他Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.2.be动词+其他Let’sgoshoppingtogether.（包含主语you在内，“我们”）Letushelpyoucleantheroom.(不包含主语you在内“我们”)3.letus/let’s+动词原形+其他Docomeontime.4.do+动词原形祈使句的否定形式Don’tsaythatagain.Don’tbecareless.1.don’t+动词原形/be动词+其他Don’tletmegowithhertomorrow.Let’snottellherthetruthwheneverwemeether.2.let开头可在前面加don’t或在句中加not3.在公共场合的提示语中，常用no+名词/v-ing表禁止Nophotos!Noparking!祈使句的反义疑问句形式Haveacupoftea,willyou?1.一般的祈使句，用willyou？Let’splayfootballafterclass,shallwe?Letuscleantheroom,willyou?2.let’s开头的祈使句，用shallwe？Letus开头,用will

you?特别提醒Pressthebuttonandyouwillseetheresult.Don’tdrivetoofastoryouwillbepunished.祈使句的常考句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句_____keepmeinformedifthereissomenewinformation.Infrontofthebuilding,thereisasignsaying“No________(smoke)”.Polishyourarticlecarefully