新概念英语第三册 Lesson 44知识点梳理讲义

Lesson44Speedandcomfortmonotonous[mə'nɒtənəs]adj.无聊的，单调的Readingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonousrhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonlullsyoutosleep.Thesameoldfavoritesrecuryearinyearoutwithmonotonousregularity.Thelittleboywetsthebedwithmonotonousregularity.dullThisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers,fortheyaddcolourtothedullroutineofeverydaylife.“mon(o)”=singlemonologuemonogamymonoplaneamonolingualdictionarymonarch/monarchyclick[klɪk]v.发出喀哒声clickone’sfingersThedoorclickedshut.Thesoldierclickedhisheels.Heslammed/bangedtheThedoorslammed/bangedshut.ThedogshuttheTheshoutwasheardthroughtheThedoorofbankwaslocked.ThedoorclosedThedoorbangedshut.Answer:(D)Thedoorclosedloudly.WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.Iffiftypencepiecesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidemoneyboxes.Asitwasextremelyheavy,hedumpeditonthecounter.Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.Theyplungedintothelake,…Weallclappedourhands.Don’tclatterthedishes—you’llwakethebabyup.I’llsmackyourbottomifyoudon’tbehaveyourself.inspection[ɪn'spekʃn]n.检查“spect”=lookinspect/inspector/inspectionexpect/expectationsuspect/suspicion/suspiciousspectacle/spectacularcircumspect/circumspectionprospectTheroadistortuous,buttheprospectsarebright.retrospectInretrospect,Ithinkmymarriagewasdoomedfromtheimidate[ɪn'tɪmɪdeɪt]v.恐吓，威胁timidadj.胆小的intimidate/intimidating/intimidationHatredisthecoward'srevengeforbeingintimidated.—GeorgeBernardSo…o…Peopletravellinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.hardlyanyone=almostnoonehardlyanything=almostnothinghardlyever=almostneverHardlyanyonewritestomethesedays.Dadatehardlyanything.Thoughheownedalargecar,hehardlyeverusedit,preferringalwaystogoonfoot.positivelyadv.usedtoemphasizethetruthofastatement,esp.whenthisissurprising（加强语气）真，真的很，真的是Somedietsmaybepositivelydangerous.Tonight'sperformanceispositivelythelasttimethebandwillappeartogether.造句：很少有人真喜欢几天以上吃同一种食物。Hardlyanyonecanpositivelyenjoyeatingthesamefoodformorethanafewdays....,forshehadsixteenwatertightpartmentacrampedroom/office/cabin造句：走廊(corridor)如此狭小我只好侧着身子(edgemyway)走过去。ThecorridorwassocrampedthatIhadtoedgemywaythroughit.spaciousYoucanstretchyourlegsonthespaciousdecks,...stuffyTheroomistoostuffy.Pleaseopenthewindowtoallowtheairtocirculate.stuffedtakeone’smindoffsth.Itisalmostimpossibletotakemymindoffmydog’sdeath.ThegoodthingaboutrunningisthatittakesmymindoffanyproblemsI'vegot.Shefoundthathardworkwasthebestwaytotakehermindoffhersorrow.behauntedby…Iamhauntedbyhomesickness.After30yearsheisstillhauntedbytheexperienceoffightinginVietnam.take...off...Shewassopretty—Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffher."HaveyouseenJameswithouthisbeard?""Iknow—ittakesyearsoffhim!“taketimeoffDoyoustilllivethere?Ohyes,yes.Myhusband‘sHecouldn'ttimeofftocometoNewwithme.Itotimeofffromwork/schooltogotothedentist.takeadayofftaketheafternoonoffReadingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonousrhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonlullsyoutosleep.partialapartialsolution/successapartialsolar/lunareclipseatotalsolar/lunareclipse造句：吃药只能解决部分问题,最重要的是你必须要过有规律的生活。Atrulydedicatedbargainhuntermusthavepatience,andaboveall,theabilitytorecognizetheworthofsomethingwhenheseesit.Rastusleadsanorderlylife.造句：吃药只能解决部分问题,最重要的是你必须要过有规律的生活。Takingmedicineisonlyapartialsolution,andaboveall,youhavetoleadanorderlylife.rhythm节奏beat节拍melody旋律Let’sdancetothebeat.lullsb.tosleeplullababytosleeplullaby造句：这梦幻般的音乐使我沉沉睡去。Thedream-likemusiclullsmetosleep.Duringtheday,sleepcomesinsnatches.tossandturnBothofusexhausted.triedtorestafterexercising.Iturnedoverandwentsleepagain.Iwasovertiredandcouldn'tsleep.LastnightItossedandturnedinbed,tooexhaustedtosleep.Answer:(D)Iwasovertiredandcouldn'tsleep.Ifyouareluckyenoughtogetasleeper,youspendhalfthenightstaringatthesmallbluelightintheceiling,orfumblingtofindyourticketforinspection.sleepern.1.卧铺车；卧铺车厢；卧铺床位sleepern.2.睡觉的人alight/heavysleeper大形年新颜国材用+中心名词alittlewhitelambsmallblackboxesAswewalkingpastashop,heheldadiamondfirmly againstthewindowandmadeadeepimpressionintheglass.Hehitmeonthenose.Hehitmeintheface.inevitablyadv.必然，不可避免Inevitablytherepairjobwasnotquitesosimple.inevitableadj.必然的，不可避免的Thosewhomakepeacefulrevolutionimpossiblewillmakeviolentrevolutioninevitable.—JohnF.Kennedysth.can’tbehelpedShecan'thelpthemanlookforanotherShetheplatterhadbeenShedidn'trealizethehadbeenShedoesn'twantthemantoreplacetheM:Idon’tknowhowImanagedtobreakthatplatter.I’llbemorethanhappytobuyyouanewone.W:Forgetaboutit.Somethingsjustcan’tbehelped.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Answer:(D)Shedoesn'twantthemantoreplacetheplatter.…,youwillarriveatyourdestinationfreshanduncrumpled.WhenIgothome,Iwastiredandsleepy.Igothometiredandsleepy.…,foryouarequiteimpossibletoread.XOnyoucan,atleast,travelfairlysafelyathighspeeds,butmoreoftenthannot,thegreaterpartofjourneyisspentonroadswithservicestationsandtoomuchtraffic.motorway expressway moreoftenthannotasoftenasnotMoreoftenthannot,theargumentscouldhavebeenavoided.alltoooftenAlltoooften,parentsleavetheirchildrenhomealone.everysooftenShestillcallsmeeverysooften.sometimes onceinawhilefromtimetotime(every)nowandthen(every)nowandagainpetrol/servicegasMeanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Someofmyacquaintancesinthecountrycomeuptotownonceortwiceayeartovisitthetheatreasaspecialtreat.Someofmyacquaintancesinthecountrycomeuptotownonceortwiceayeartovisitthetheatreasaspecialtreat,butmoreoftenthannot,thegreaterpartofthejourneyisspentonroadswithfewservicestationsandtoomuchtraffic.by/incomparisonpalein/bycomparisonIthoughtIwasbadlytreatedbutmyexperiencespaleincomparisonwithyours.by/incontrastArun-downwatchisstillawatchandcanberewound.Anoldwatch,bycontrast,becomessowornandunreliablethatiteventuallyisnotworthmending.InhisownlifetimeGalileowasthecentreofviolentbutthescientifichaslongsincesettled,andwecanseeevenhisfamousclashwiththeInquisitioninsomethingitsproperperspective.But,initisonlyinmoderntimesthatGparedwith/to...in/bycomparisonwith/to...in/bycontrastwith/to...It'sasiftheywere,insomesense,cosmicbeingsinviolentandlovelycontrastwithussuburbancreatures.AasagainstBisasCagainstDThemilitarypoweroftheUS,asagainstthatofDPRK,isasthestrengthofanelephantagainstthatofafortsn.使人感觉舒适的事物hotelswithallthemoderncomfortsAfterthetrip,itwasnicegettingbacktoafewhomecomforts.stretchone’slegsawalk/strollhaveawalk/strollgoforawalk/strollHeusuallytakesashortwalkintheeveningsandisalwayshomebyseveno'clock.Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afterheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.Whatdoyouwanttodoafterbreakfast?Whydon'twetakeawalkdowntotheriver?Phoebe:Hey,isChandlerhere?Joey:No,nohewentforawalk.Onewantstomeetlike-mindedcollectors,…assuming(that)…以为；假定，假如Assumingthathisfamilyhadbeenkilledduringanairraid,Hanssettleddowninavillagefiftymilesawaywherehehadremainedeversince.造句：你将用半小时到那里——当然假定路上车不多的话。You’llgetthereinhalfanhour—assuming,ofcourse,thatthetrafficisnotheavy.Ifitisnot(calm),andyouarelikelytogetseasick,noformoftransportcouldbeworse.transport/transportationpublictransport/transportationAlotofpeopleobjecttomobilephones,especiallywhentheyareusedinpublicplaceslikerestaurantsoronpublictransport.否定词+比较级=最高级Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.Thereisnoquickermethodofdisposingofpatientsthanbygivingthemwhattheyareaskingfor.Nothingcanbecompared,hemaintains,withthefirstcockcrow,thetwitteringofbirdsatdawn,thesightoftherisingsunglintingonthetreesandpastures.Butnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.Nobodyequals/matcheshiminstrength.InEnglishshehasnoequalinherclass.Incomputerprogramming,Susanisheadandshouldersabovetherestofus.relativelyfew/easy/new/minor…Caveexploration,orpot-holing,asithascometobeknown,isarelativelynewsport.bepreparedtodo=bewilling/readytodoWhypeoplearepreparedtotolerateafour-hourjourneyeachdayforthedubiousprivilegeoflivinginthecountryisbeyondme.sacrifice…for…Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.造句：没有多少人愿意为了钱而牺牲掉自己作为人的尊严。Relativelyfewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificetheirhumandignityformoney.havethereputationofbeing…Shehasthereputationofbeingagooddoctor.Peterhasthereputationofbeingtheworstboyintheclass.hardenedadj.someonewhoishardenedhashadalotofdifficultorunpleasantexperiencesandisnolongermuchaffectedbysuchthings老练的，老资格的，见怪不怪的，麻木不仁的Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.havethedisadvantageof…Hehasthedisadvantageofbeingunabletodriveacar.havetheadvantageof…Thoughshehasthetwinadvantagesofwealthandbeauty,shedoesn’tliveahappylife.Travellingataheightof30,000feet,farabovetheclouds,andatover500milesanhourisanexhilaratingexperience.exhilaratingadj.令人极其兴奋和高兴的Thereisnothingmoreexhilaratingthantobeshotatwithoutresult.—SirWinstonChurchillTheydevisehundredsofcompetitionswhichwillenableustowinhugesumsofmoney.settlev.舒适地坐到……settlebackinadeeparmchairWesettledinfrontofthetelevisionfortheevening.Jessicasettledherselfonthesofawithasmallsighofrelief.Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohnHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandofsoldiersandsettlednearFlorence.Assumingthathisfamilyhadbeenkilledduringanairraid,Hanssettleddowninavillagefiftymilesawaywherehehadremainedeversince.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.Thetwomenquarrelledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.escapistn.遁世逍遥者，逃避现实生活一心享受的人servicen.BrEaregularjourneymadebyabus,train,boat,planeetctoaparticularplaceataparticulartime汽车，火车，轮船，飞机等的班次the8:15servicetoCambridgerefinementWithseveralrefinementsyouressaywouldbeexcellent.occupyvt.占据（时间，空间等）Alittlelater,amancamealongwithabiscuitwhichoccupiedthewholebootofhiscar.Mainframecomputerswereverylargeindeed,oftenoccupyingwholeair-conditionedrooms,employingfull-timetechniciansandrunonspecially-writtensoftware.occupiedadj.忙的，有事做的keepsb.occupiedWeneedsomethingtokeepthechildrenoccupied.TheWestLakeisbreathtakinglybeautiful!takea…breathHetookadeepbreathtocomposehimself.Ifthelandscapeishiddenfromview,youcanenjoytheextraordinarysightofunbrokencloud