2023届高考一轮复习词类总结（一）（名词和动词相同共382组）素材（含答案）

词性变化（名词和动词相同）共382组abuse—abuseache—acheaccess-accessaid—aidaim—aimalarm-alarmamount-amountanchor—anchoranswer-answerapproach-approacharrest-arrestattack-attackattempt——attemptbargain-bargainbark---barkback（后退，支持）一back（后面，后背）benefit-benefitbid—bidbite-biteblock—blockblow（吹 ）—blow（ 打击）boil—boilboom-boomboard（上船/车/飞机盖上木板，搭伙）25一board（木板，甲板，伙食，董事会）bomb-bombbond—bondbother-botherbounce—bounce bow（弯30腰，鞠躬—bow（弓，弓形物，蝴蝶结）boycott—boycottbrake——brakebreak—breakbroadcast-broadcastbrush-brushbuild一building（建筑（物）burst—burstbutcher-butcherbutton---buttoncall―callcalm/calmness-calmcampaign-campaigncare-carecashcashcast・・・castcatch---catchcause-causechange（变化）~change（变化c.;零钱u.c.）charge-chargechat-chatcheat-cheat（骗子，骗人的事）check-checkcheer-cheercircle-circleclap-clapcolor-一colorcomb---combcomfort-comfortcommand-commandcomment・・・commentconcern-concernconduct—・conductcontrol-controlcopy---copycost-costcough-coughcover--covercrash—crashcrowd---crowdcry-crycut-cutdance---dancedamage-damagedash-dashdate-datedebate-debatedecline-declinedecrease-decreasedefeat-defeatdelay—delaydelight-delightdemand-demanddeposit-depositdesert（抛弃遗弃）一desert（不毛之地，沙漠）design—designdesire-desirediscount—discountdislike—dislikedive---divedivorce-divorcedoubt---doubtdownload—downloaddraft—draftdream-dreamdress---dressdrill—drilldrop-drope-mail--email99envy-envy100envelope（包住，裹住）―envelope101escape--escape102exchange-exchange•103excuseexcuse104exercise—exercise105experience--experience106experiment-experiment107export-export108face（面对，朝着）一face（脸）109influence—influence110fall—fall111fancy---fancy112fax---fax113fearifear114fight--fight115figure（计算）…figure（数字，人物,体形，116肖像） film---film117float—float（ 漂浮物）118flood—flood119fly（飞）…fly（苍蝇）120focus-focus121ft>ol（愚弄）…fool（傻子）122force（强迫）—force（力量,武力，军队pL）123forecast-forecast124form（形成）一form（形式，表格）125function-function126gain---gain127glance-glance128glare-glare129guarantee---guarantee130guess-guess131guide——guidance（指导）——guide（向导，指132南）133hand（递交）—hand（手）134handle（拿,处理>操纵）一handle（把手，135理由） harm—harm136harvest■—harvest137hate---hate138head（率领）一head（头）139help-help140hire-hire141hit—・hit（击中,成功）142honor（尊敬，给…以荣誉）—honor143hook---hook144hope---hope145host（主办）一host146hug―hug147hunger---hunger148hurry—hurry149hurt---hurt150import---import151increase■一increase152influence—influence153interest--interest154interview---interview155jog-jog156judge（评判）—judge（法官，评157委 ）—judg（e）ment（ 判断）158jump—jump159kick—kick160kiss-kiss161knock―knock162lack-lack163land-land164leak・・・leak165leave---leave（准许，假期）166lie-lie167limit-limit168line（站队，排成）一line（绳索，线条,行列，169一行,台词）170link―link171list—list172litter（乱丢东西）—litter（废弃物，一窝）173load-load174lock-lock175look—look176link—link177love■—love178mail—mail179march180mark—mark181marketmarket182mask---mask183master-master184match—match（火柴，比赛，匹配）185matter-matter186measure---measure187meet—meet/meeting（会议，聚会）188mention-mention189mind（介意）一mind（心,头脑，智力，想190法） mine（开191矿）一mine（矿井，地雷）192miss（错过，想念）一miss（小姐，不中，省193略 ）194mistake---mistake195mop-mop196murder---murder197name-name198nod—nod199note-note200offer―offer201oil（力口油，上油）一oil202order---order203part（分别）-part（部分,角色，区域）204pausepause205phone・・・phone206picnic■一picnic207pin-pin208place（放）一place（地方）209plan—plan210plant—plant（植物，工厂）211play-play212plot—plot213point---point214poison-poison215polish-polish216practice/se-practice217praise—praise218preview-preview219process--process220progress—progress221promise-promise222pull—pull223pump-pump224purchasepurchase225push-push226puzzle-puzzle227quake-quake228quarrel—quarrel229question-question230queue-queue231raceirace232rain-rain233range-range234rate（申斥，斥责，骂，把（某人）轰235走）—rate-（率，比率）236reach—reach237reason---reason238recycle—recycle239reform--reform240regard—regard（尊敬，问候pl.）241register--register242relay--relay243regret-regret244remark--remark245rent--rent246repair-repair247reply---reply248report-report249request—request250rescue-rescue251research——research252resign-resign253respect-respect254rest--rest255result—result256return-return257review---review258ride—ride259ring---ring260rise--rise261risk-risk262roll—roll263row-row264ruin--ruin265run-run266rushrush267sacrifice-sacrifice268salute--salute269scan-scan270scare—scare271scheduleischedule272score---score273scratch—scratch274scream-・・scream275screen（遮挡）一screen（屏幕）276search—search277seat（使…就座）…seat（座位）278sense---sense279set（放置,安装，布置）一set（（一）套，接收280器 ）281shake—shake282shape-shape283share（分担分享）-share（份额，股份）284shelter…shelter285ship（用船装运）一ship（轮286船 ）…shipment（ 装货）287shock■--shock288shoot（发射，飞速移动）—shoot（芽289苗 ）—shot（ 枪声，射击）290shout-shout291show-show292sigh—sigh293skip—skip294sleep--sleep295slide—slide296smell-smell297smile-smile298smoke（抽烟）一smoke（烟雾）—smoking（抽299烟）一smoker（抽烟者）300sneeze—sneeze301sniff—sniff302snow-snow303sob---sob304sort--sort305sound（听起来）一sound（声音）306sow（播种）—sow（大母猪）307speed-speed308spin■一spin309spray（喷射）一spray（浪花，喷雾器）310spot-spot311spread——spread312spy（监视）—spy（间谍）313stand（站 ）一stand（ 看台）314star（演戏）—star（星星,明星）315stare-stare316start■一start317stay-stay318step--step319stick（坚持，粘贴，刺）一stick（棍子，手杖）320stress■一stress321stop-stop322strike（打击，罢工）-strike（罢工）323struggle-struggle324study（学习，研究）—study（学习，书房）325suit（适合）-suit（一套衣服）326supply・・・supply327support-support328surprise-surprise329swallow（吞咽）—swallow（燕子）330swing-swing331switch—switch332talk—talk333target—target334taste—taste335tear（撕）-tear（眼泪）336telephone-telephone337test--test338thank—thank339thunderthunder340tie（即）一tie（领带）341lime（计时，安排时间—lime（时间，时代）342tip-tip343toast--toast344total——total345touch—touch346trad