Unit 4 Earthquakes 同步练习 高一上学期英语人教新课标必修一

Unit4Earthquake一、完成句子1．众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。____________，Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.2．到上周末为止，他们已经完成了工作。_____________lastweek，theyhadfinishedthework.3．我依然记得第一次去杭州旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。IstillremembermyfirsttriptoHangzhou_____________．4．那男孩一见到妈妈便大哭起来。Theboy__________________immediatelyhesawhismother.5．他正坐在那里埋头看书。Hewassittingtherewith_________________．6．从她脸上的神情看，她一定有令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。______________________，shemusthavenewsofgreatexcitementtotellus.7．我们祝贺你们通过了高考。We__________________yourpassingtheEntranceCollegeExamination.8．我的父母并非都赞成我去周游世界的想法。_________________areinfavorofmyideaoftravelingaroundtheworld.9．我正要离开办公室，这时电话响了。I_____________________thetelephonerang.10．地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。Thewholecity_________aftertheearthquake，whichmadeuslieawakeallnight.二、语法填空Nowthatyouareallback,we’dbettertalkabouthowtosolvetheproblemright______.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______(rise)intheeast.Giventheanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand_____(raise).SteveJobs_____(rise)tofamethroughhiswork,whichinspiresmillionsofpeople.AfterwinningtheMen’s400mFreestyleFinal,SunYangburstout____(cry)andthankedbothofhiscoaches.Attheexcitingnewsthatourfootballteamwonthegame,wecouldn’thelpbutburstinto_____(cheer).TheInternet,whichlinks_____(million)ofcomputers,isanopencommunicationsnetwork.______(dozen)ofpeoplegatheredatthesceneoftheaccident.Tonyisalwaysthought_____(high)ofbyhisteacher,andjustamomentagohewas_____(high)praisedforhisprogress.IthinklittleofTom’sreport,andeven_____(little)ofPeter’s,butIthink____(good)ofMary’s.Doyouknowhowmany_____(event)aregoingtobeheldinthecomingSummerOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil?Inoticedanoldmanstanding____theendoftheclassroomlookingatme.Luckilythegamecame____anendbeforemyenergywas____anend.Thedoctorhadtokneeldowninordertogetaproperangleforhimtoseethe____(injure)partofthegirl’smouth.Becauseofthe_____(injure)inherknees,LiNawasforcedtoleavetennis.Intheearthquake,alltheirhouses_____(destroy),sotheyhadtobuildnewones.Thevillagersareworkinghardtorebuildthehouses____(destroy)intheflood.______(how)hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.Henrylovestakingclocksapart,_____,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.Iwouldn’tbuythese____(use)things,howevercheaptheyare.Somesuggestionsare______(use)andpractical,whilesomearenot____muchuse.Anyhow,we’llfullyconsiderthemevenifwethinkthem_____(use).Insteadof_____(look)forhelp,hesettleddowntodotheworkhimself._____(shock),Itookitfromherautomatically.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Hearingthe_____(shock)news,theysattherewithoutsayinganywords.Afterwhatseemedahopelesswait,fourcoalminerstrappedintheminefor125hours______(rescue)inHeilongjiangProvincefinally.Hisgoodfriendcame____hisrescuewhenhiscompanywasclosingdown.Besides,wecan’tdenythatsomebadguysmaskthemselvesverywellsothattheycangetmanynicepeople_____(trap).Thebuildingsuddenlyfell,_____(trap)aboutthreepeopleinside._______(dig)outtheboytrappedinthefallenhouse,wemustfirstmakeclearwhereheis.Thevillagershavebeensearchingforthe____(bury)peoplewithoutstopsincetheaccidenthappened.______(lose)inhiswork,hedidn’tnoticeitwasgettingdark.______(focus)hisattentiononbooksalldaywithoutproperrelaxationaccountsforthedeclineofhishealth.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____(be)fifty,butanumberofthem_____(be)absentfordifferentreasons.Whydon’tyoubringittohisattentionthatyou’retooill_____(work)on?Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,______(have)ourbarbecue.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_____(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.Don’thandlethevaseasifit_____(make)ofsteel.Myparentstalkedabouttheirschooldaysasifthey_____(come)backatschool.One-thirdofthecountry_____(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens____(be)blackpeople.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____(save)forotherpurposes.三、阅读理解Itwas3：12a．m.whennine­year­oldGlennKreamerawoketothesmellofburning.Exceptforthecrackingofflamessomewherebelowtherewasnotasoundinthetwo­storyhouseatBaldwin，LongIsland.Withhisfatherawayonnightdutyatalocalfactory，Glennwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren,14andhis12­year­oldbrotherTodd.Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke­filledhousetopushandpullKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.Thenhehelpedeachonethroughthehousetothesafetyofthegarden.There,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing，collapsedonthelawn.Thenine­year­oldboyracedbackintothehouseanddashedupstairstohismother'sroom.Hefounditimpossibletowakeherup.Mrs.Kreamer,avictimofthesmoke，wasunconscious,andtherewasnobodytohelpGlenncarryhertothegarden.Buttheboyremainedcalmand，asafiremansaidlater，“actedwithalltheselfcontrolofatrainedadult.”Onthebedroomtelephone，luckilystillworking，Glenncalledhisfatherand，leavingMr.Kreamertotelephonethefirebrigadeandambulanceservice，thengotonwiththetaskofsavinghismother.Firsthefilledabucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandherbed.Then，withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup，buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmokefilledhousewhereflameshadalmostswallowedupthegroundfloor?Graspingfirmlyaballofstringfromthegarage，Glennracedbackintothehouseanddashedupstairstohismother'sroom.Tyingoneendofthestringtoherhandheranback，layingoutthestringashewent，throughthehallandbackoutintothegarden.MinuteslaterhewastellingfirechiefJohnCoughlan，“ThestringwillleadyoutoMother.”Mrs.Kreamerwascarriedtosafetyastheflameswerebreakingthroughherbedroomfloor.7．WhydidGlennrundownstairsfirst?A．Hewantedtofindoutwhatwashappening.B．Hewasworriedabouthismother'ssafety.C．Hewantedtosavehissisterandbrother.D．Hewenttoseeifhisfatherhadcomebackfromwork.8．HowdidGlennhelpthefirementofindhismother?A．Bythrowingwateralloverherandherbed.B．Bycarryinghertosafetywithhisbrother.C．Bypushingandpullinghismother.D．Bytyingastringtohismother'shand.9．WhatdidGlenndotoprotecthimselfinthefire?A．Heputawetclotharoundhishead.B．Hethrewwateralloverhimself.C．Hehidhimselfinthebathroom.D．Herushedouttothelawn.10．Glennsavedhisfamilybecause．A．hisfatherhadtaughthimtodosoonthephoneB．hehadlearnedsomethingaboutfirstaidC．hehaddealtwiththeemergencycalmlyandwiselyD．hehadfollowedhismother'sinstruction四、完型填空Ilayintheshadeofthegreattreeinouryard.Thesmelloftherosescarriedmetoa(n)16ofmygrandmother,whoalwayssmelledlikeroses.WhenIwasyoung,shewouldtellme17ofheradventures.Grandmawasthefirstwomaninherfamilyto18．Herfatherdidnotfeelawomanshoulddothat.However,shejustwentoutandgotajobasahappybusdriver.Hewas19butnothingmuchcamebetweengrandmaandherfather.Shewasa20．Shedidn'tcareaboutthelimitations(限制)ofthe21aroundher.DuringthewarshemovedtoLongBeachand22inashipbuildingfactory.Grandmataughtmemanythingsabout23．ShesaidthatIshould24askanyoneelsetotakecareofmewhenIgrewup.Neverleavethehousewithouta25togetbackbymyself.AftermyfamilymovedtoCalifornia,wewouldreceive26fromgrandma.Iwouldreadherlettersandadmire(赞美)her27handwriting.Readingtheletters，Iwould28hersittingintheyardandwritinguswhile29herfriendstoarriveforcoffee.Thenclosemyeyesand30myselftobetherenexttoher.31myeyesandfindingmyselfstillinCaliforniawas32．Thesmellof33willalwaystakemebacktoher.Womendriverswillalwaysmakeme34andrememberherlaughter.Memoriesdo35thetestoftime.16．A.placeB．memory C．expression D．instruction17．A.songsB．poems C．stories D．jokes18．A.marryB．leave C．speak D．drive19．A.happyB．silly C．angry D．proud20．A.characterB．person C．tourist D．daughter21．A.childrenB．adults C．women D．men22．A.workedB．played C．danced D．fought23．A.moneyB．school C．love D．life24．A.oftenB．sometimes C．never D．always25．A.planB．road C．car D．bike26．A.giftsB．letters C．calls D．cards27．A.stran