2022年辽宁省高考英语第二次联考试卷（附答案详解）

2022年辽宁省高考英语第二次联考试卷Asparents,mostofusarekeentoencouragealoveofreadinginourchildrenbutsometimesitcanbehardtoknowhowtodothis.Allfourofthesebookscontainloadsofusefultipsabouthowtogetyourkidsintoreadingandstandoutasmyfavouritebooks.Thebooksshouldbewidelyavailableinlibrariesandbookshops.YoucanalsobuythemonlinewithfreepostageanywhereintheworldthroughtheBookDepository.RocketYourChildintoReadingBestknownasanAustralianchildren'sauthor,JackieFrenchalsostruggledatschoolwithreadingandwritingandknowsfirst-handallabouttheimpactthesestruggleshaveonachild*sself-esteemandattitudetoschoolandleaming.Inthisbook,Jackielooksatthedifferentwayschildrenlearn.Shehassomewonderfulideasabouthowparentscanhelpstrugglingreaders.ReadingMagicReadingMagicThebookisbeautifullywrittenwithlotsofinformationabouttheimportanceofreadingaloudtochildren.Aswellasbeinganauthorofthemostbeautifulpicturebooksforyoungchildren,MemFoxisalsoateacherandliteracyadvocatesoheradviceisbackedupwithlotsofresearch.ReadingMagicisquiteashortbook,fullofhumourandveryeasytoread.接・.TheReadingBugBeforePaulJenningsstartedwritingfull-time,hewasaspecial-educationteacherandthenaspeechpathologist.LikeMem,Paulbelievesparentsarethebestreadingteachersintheworldandthatparentalinvolvementiskeytoachildlearningtoreadanduselanguage.Thisisanothereasy-to-readbookwhichpresentssimplestrategiestoshowhowparentscanusebookstoenrichtheirchildren'slives.

TheRead-AloudHandbookTheRead-AloudHandbookThisbookwasoriginallypublishedin1979andisstillinprint.ltcontainsmanyideastoencouragereadinginchildren.Originallyajournalist,JimTreleasehassomeinterestingthingstosayabouttheUSeducationsystem,withitsemphasisontestingalmosttotheexclusionofallelse.LikeMemFox,Jimisapassionateadvocateforchildren'sliteracyandtheimportanceofreadingtochildren.1.Whichbookcanbetterhelpchildrenwithreadingdifficulty?1.ReadingMagic.TheReadingBug.C.TheRead-AloudHandbook.D.RocketYourChildintoReading.Whoisbothateacherandauthorwhilecreatingworks?A.PaulJennings. B.JimTrelease.C.MemFox. D.JackieFrench.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?Theyareallnewly-printedbooks.Theyarebooksaboutraisingreaders.Theyareofferedtochildrenforfree.Theyarebeautifulpicturebooks.AtmostschoolsintheU.S.,it'scustomarytohaveacheersquad（啦啦队）tosupportathleties.Cheerleadersdrumupexcitementbeforegames,putonjaw-droppingroutinesatgames,andprovidesupportonthesidelinesofmostevents.Butstudentswhoparticipateinperformingandvisualartsseldomreceivethesamedisplaysofsupportasathletesdo.AgroupofstudentsatMountainViewHighSchoolinOrem,Utah,decidedtochangethatfactbycreatingacheersquadjustforthearts.TheirschoofsathleticscheersquadiscalledtheBruinCrazies,sotheynamedtheirartisticcheersquadtheBruinClassiesJThisisanewbrandwithwhichtheycouldcreatesomethingforallofthearts,whetheritisband,danceshow,photographyandartgalleries-togivethemsomepublicityandcheerthemon.Ciassiesweara"uniform"ofbowtiestoindicatethe"senseofclass*'artisticeffortsbringtheirschool.Theycarryaroundsignstoadvertisetheupcomingplay,musical,ordanceperformance.Hopingtodrumupticketsales,theyencouragetheirfellowstudentstocomeouttosupportthehardworkofothers.Theyalsoattendperformancesanddisplaysatschooltocheertheirclassmateson.Afteryearsofdiscussiontomakeacheersquadforthearts,thisisthefirsttimethey,vebeenabletopullitoff.Morethan90studentshavealreadysigneduptobeaBruinClassy!"Thestudentshavepouredtheirtimeandenergyintotheirarts,anditisworthytobecelebrated.uCalebStay,thecheersquadleader,said,nIfyouworkedreallyhardonsomethingandnooneshowedup,itwouldbedisappointing.Wejustwanttomakesurethatnoonefeelsthatway/'Thisissuchanamazingidea!Wecan'tbelievenoonehascomeupwithitbefore,buthopefullythesethoughtfulteenshavestartedanewtrendtosupporttheartsinotherschools,too.WhydidthestudentsinMountainViewhighschoolsetuptheBruinCiassies?Tosupporttheartsintheirschool.TocompetewiththeBruinCrazies.Toparticipateintheartperforming.Tocheertheathletesoninthegames.HowdoCiassiesmaketheartperformancesappealingtostudentsatschool?Byofferingfreeticketstostudents.Bypopularizingtheartperformances.Byinvitingstudentstoattendperformances.Bywearingaspecialuniformforartfestivals.WhatcanbeinferredfromCalebStay'swords?MorestudentswillsignuptheBruinClassy.Fewstudentsliketoattendtheartperformance.Theartisticcheersquadwillbecomeanewtrend.Thestudents1artisticeffortsdeservetobeadmired.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Moveover,"Crazies,"the"Classics*'arehereB・"Crazies"keepup,nevergiveinto"Ciassies”TheBruinCiassies,a''uniform1'ofbowtiesTheBruinCrazies,abighitinOrem,UtahcElectricityhasstartedflowingfromtheHornsea2windfarm,whichwillbecometheworld'slargestoffshorewindfarmwhenitiscomplete.LocatedintheoceanofftheUK'seastcoast,itisunlikelytoholdthetitlelong,however.Theexpansionofonshorewindhasflattenedout,butoffshoreisintherapidgrowthphase,andsomehugeprojectsareunderdevelopmentandconsideration.Whencomplete,Hornsea2willconsistof165windturbines（涡轮机）,eachwithapeakcapacityof8MW.At1,320MW,Hornsea2willtakethetitleofworld'slargestfromtheneighboringHornsea1,whichhassmallerbutmorenumerousturbines,foratotalcapacityofL218MW.Theprojectcameinthefbrtuitous-timing.ThepossibilitythatlimitationsingassupplyandacoldwintercouldseriouslydisturbelectricitynetworksintheUK,causinganxietyformonths.EvenasmallpartofHornsea'seventualproductionwillhelpreducethatdanger.Onitsfirstmorning,itcontributedtoalmost50percentofBritain'selectricity.Meanwhile,thedevelopmentcoincides（类彳以）withChina'slargestoffshorewindfarm,JiangsuQidong,whichreachedfulloperationadaylater.Atatotalof802MW,JiangsuQidongisbehindeitherHornseastage,butitistwicethesizeoftheexistingoffshorewindfarmoutsideEurope.NorthAmericanwindfarmsusuallystandardizewithasinglesizeofturbine,butJiangsuQidongusessevenmodels.NeitherHornseanorJiangsuQidongcomparestothegiantwindfarmsbeingdevelopedbyDenmarkandSouthKorea,andthemorepotentialgiantoffIceland.Evenbeforethosecometofruition,Hornsea'sthirdstage-with2»400MWsoontostartconstruction-willleavethemwellbehind.Evenwithoperationsbeginningatthesewindfarms,offshorewindaccountsforlessthan10percentofglobalwindproduction.It*salsocurrentlymoreexpensive.However,pricesarefallingfasterforoffshore,asturbinesgetlargerandexperiencegrows.ltisanticipatedthatthenextroundofUKwindfarms,insteadofrequiringsubsidies（补贝占），willreturnmoneytothepublie.WhatisBritaintryingtodotoprovidemoreenergyrecently?Expandmoreonshorewindpowerfarms.Producemoreelectricityfromfossilfuels.Developwindpowerfromthelandtothesea.Buildtheworld'slargestturbineoffthecoast.Whatdoesthewords“inthefortuitous-timing“meaninparagraph3?A.Atahighspeed. B.Inawiderange.C.Attherightmoment. D.Aheadofschedule.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bylistingsomestatistics. D.Bygivingsomeexamples.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheoffshorewindfarms?Skeptical.B.Tolerant.C.Favorable.D.Objective.DDespitetheirendlesssocialactivities,closelypackedurbanenvironmentsoftencomewiththehiddenphenomenonofincreasedloneliness.AccordingtoDr.VivekMurthy,UnitedStatesSurgeonGeneral,theglobal'"lonelinessepidemic"isanoverlookedconsequenceofurbanlivingthatcarriesseriousrisks,associatedwithheartdisease,depression,anxiety,anddementia.Whiletherearemanywaystoovercomeloneliness,suchasredesigningurbanarchitecturetohelpfacilitatesocialinteractionsormakingiteasierforpeopletoownpets,anewstudyalsorecommendsaddingnatureintothemix.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalScientificReports,followsareviewofassessmentsprovidedbymorethan750U.K.residentswhovolunteeredtouseacustom-builtsmartphoneappfortwoweeks.Theparticipantswerequestionedrandomlythreetimesadayusingatechniquecalledan"ecologicalmomentaryassessment.MInadditiontoquestionsaboutovercrowdingandsocialinclusion（融入），thevolunteerswereaskedabouttheirnaturalsurroundings,suchas"Canyouseetrees,plantsandwaterrightnow?"Feelingsof"momentaryloneliness'1werethenrankedonafive-pointscale.Accordingtothemorethan16,600assessmentsreceived,overcrowdedenvironmentsincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessbyashocking38%,regardlessofage,gender,educationlevel,oroccupation.Whenpeoplewereabletointeractwithgreenspacesorhearbirdsorseethesky,however,lonelinessdroppedby28%.Socialinclusivity,definedbytheresearchteamasfeelingwelcomedbyagrouporsharingsimilarvalues,alsodroppedlonelinessby21%.Thesefindingsappeartocorrelate（联系）withpreviousresearchintothementalbenefitsofwalkingthroughnaturalareas.JohannaGibbons,leaderoftheresearchteam,furtherindicatesthathigh-qualitygreenandbluespacessuchasparksandriversindenseurbanareas,whichisoftenviewedasakeyweaponinthefightagainstclimatechange,canalsobecriticalinimprovingourownwell-beingandreducingfeelingsofisolation.Shesaid,"Ibelievedeepinoursouls,therearereallydeepconnectionswithnaturalforces."12.Whatproblemisdiscussedinparagraph1?A.Urbanlivinglackssocialconnection.Lonelinessisagrowingthreatincities.Modemcitiesaregettingovercrowded.Agingpopulationarefacingmorerisks.Whatdidthesocialsurveyfocuson?Howlonelinessaffectedpeopleofallages.Whattherootofthelonelinessincitieswas.Howhi-technologyimprovedpeople'slives.Whatpeople'sfavoritelivingsurroundingswere.Whatmighthelpdealwithurbanlonelinessaccordingtothenewsurvey?A.Alifeexperienceinnature.Lowratesofsocialactivities.Anovercrowdedenvironment.Adesignofurbanarchitecture.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Playinghardisharmfultomentalhealth.Peopleingreenspacesmaybemorecheerful.Globalwarmingchangesourcharacteristics.Everythingisconnectedwithnaturalforces.QualitiesofgoodleadersLeadersareneededtomanageacountryoranyorganization.Theyareveryimportantpeople.Undergoodleaders,thecountrywillbestableandpeaceful.Inthisway,itcanmakegreatprogress.⑴Theytooneedgoodleaderstoleadthem.Theycannotgrowordowellwithoutgoodmanagementorleaders.Schoolstooneedleaders.Theyaretheheadmaster,classmonitors,prefects,andgamecaptains.Allofthemhaveanimportantroletoplaytoensurethesmoothrunningoftheschool.Athome,parentsaretheleadersguidingthefamily.(2)Aleadershouldtakehisworkorpositionseriouslyandcarryouthisdutiestothebestofhisability.Heshouldalwaysthinkofwhatisbestforhispeople,whethertheyarestaffmembers,family,oranygroupofpeople.Aleaderisalsosomeonewhohelpsothersbecomemorethantheyeverthoughtwaspossible.Leadershipisaboutunlockingpotential,whetherindividualpotentialorthatofagroup,company,ororganization.(3)Insteadjtisinspiringthemtoseewhattheyarecapableofandthenhelpingthemgetthere.Leadersofacountryshouldalwaysputtheinterestsoftheirpeoplefirst.Theyhavetobeapproachable,caring,andconcernedaboutthewelfareofthoseunderthem.Agoodleadershouldbewillingtolistentohispeople'sproblemsorsuggestions.(4)Itisnoteasytobeagoodandtrueleader.(5)Trueandgoodleadershiprequiresonetomakesacrifices,includingputtingothersbeforeoneself.Heisoftenthementorwhopromptsotherstobetheirbest,someonewhocaresandlistens,andiswillingtoalwaysbethereforthem.A.Neitherisitimpossible.B.Thesamegoesfbrorganizations.C.Itisnotabouttellingpeoplewhattodo.D.Todothis,aleaderistobehonest,andtruthful.E.Thatiswhyagoodleaderislikelytotraingoodfollowers.F.Thisisthenfollowedupbydoinghisbesttosolvetheseproblems.G.Tome,themostimportantqualityofaleaderisastrongsenseofresponsibility.16.A.A B.B C.CD.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.CD.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.CD.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.CD.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.CD.D E.E F.F G.GBryantCollinsmaynotconsiderhimselftobeahero,butwethinkhefitsthedefinitionperfectly.ThisGeorgianmechanicwashavinganordinaryday,(2DdownHighway72,whensomething(22)caughthiseye：Itappearedtobeababymakingherwaytowardtheroadandtheyweregettingvery(23).Despitewhathesaw,itwasveryhardforhimto(24)ababywasouthereinthemiddleofnowhere.Butwhilehewasthinkingthat,hisfootwassteppingonthe(25).Aftergettingoffthecarandcheckingthebabytomakesureshewas(26),hecalled91Littookthepolicetwohoursto(27)thegirl'sparentsbut,duringthattime,Bryantstayedaroundto(28)her.Oncetheparentswerelocated,thepolicelearnedthattheir2-year-oldbabygirlhad(29)outoftheirfrontdoorwhentheybrieflyleftthe(30).Theirbabywentona300-yardjourneyintothehighway.(31)>shewasunharmed.Aftersuchaterrifyingtrip,there'snodoubtthatBryantwasasourceof(32)forthelostbaby.TherewasapointinBryant'slifewhereheneverwouldhave(33)tobecalledahero.Yearsago,hewasputinprisonfor10yearsduetomanufacturingcocaine.Butafteralotof(34)andhardwork,Bryantcannowproudlysaythathe'sbeen(35)forfiveyears.Ashesaid,"Justaswellasyoucandobad,youcandogood."21.A.runningB.walkingC.ridingD.driving22.A.hugeB.terribleC.unusualD.attractive23.A.familiarB.afraidC.happyD.close24.A.realizeB.recognizeC.knowD.believe25.A.brakeB.engineC.doorD.ground26.A.sickB.okayC.aloneD.smart27.A.callB.remindC.findD.warn28.A.pickupB.careforC.lookforC.takeaway29.A.foughtB.jumpedC.escapedD.developed30.A.schoolB.roomC.carD.road31.A.ObviouslyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Fortunately32.A.regretB.comfortC.sorrowD.shock33.A.expectedB.missedC.decidedD.concluded34.A.bargainB.reflectionC.commentD.discussion35.A.friendlyB.gratefulC.generousD.clean.Webelievethatactsofkindnesscanchangetheworldforthe⑴(good).OnApril28,⑵(country)acrosstheworldwillunitewithonecommongoal：tostandforkindnesstogether.PayItForwardDayhelpsconductaseriesofgoodness(3)(feel)acrosstheglobe.PayItForwardDay,aworldwidecelebrationofkindness,(4)(create)in2010intheUnitedStates,workinghardtobringforward(5)conceptofpayingitforwardtotheworldatlarge.Weareexcitedthatwenowhaveover80countries(6)(participate)inPayitForwardDaywithover100stateandcityproclamations.Ofcourse,(7)weallhopeisthatpeoplepaykindnessforwardeverydayandmakeeachdayalittlebitbrighter.Webelievethatsmallacts,whenmultipliedbymillionsofpeoplecan⑻(definite)haveadeepimpactontheworld---andonApril28thwellsetouttoproveit!Forthisyear'sinternationalPayitForwardDay(PIFD)weareaimingtoinspireover10millionactsofkindnessaroundtheworld.Imaginethe(9)(different)thatwouldmake!Joinus(10)pavingitforwardandhelpspreadthewordaboutthisimportantday!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10).为了提升环保意识，你校最近举办了春季植树活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：.时间和地点；.活动的基本情况；.活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；.短文题目已为你写好：.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SpringTreePlantingActivity38.AnexpeditionwithfriendsJosephwasmybestfriend.HewastheonlysonofAdamTan,awell-knownformerathleteandamemberofthefirstMalaysiateamtoreachtheSouthPoleinanexpedition.Hence,manyexpectedJosephtobeassportingashisfather.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Sincehewasyoung,hehasbeenphysicallyweak.Hesufferedfromasthma(哮喘)andpreferredtostayindoors.Hepreferredtoreadbooksandwasnicknamed"Professor1'unkindlyinclass.Hedidnotseemtomindtheseremarksuntiloneday.ThatparticulardaymarkedthefirstdeathanniversaryofhisfatherwhodiedtragicallyonthelastmileofhisexpeditionintheMautuwildernessinAfrica.Soonthisanniversaryofhisfather'sdeath,hewasstungbyBalaandAzhar,hisclassmates.Theyhadcalledhim"weakling”,remarkingthathewasadisgracetohisfather.Helosthiscoolandfoughtwiththebullies.Ofcourse,helost.Fromthatdayonwards,Josephdevotedhimselftobuildinguphisbodyandturnedhiseffortsenthusiasticallytosports.Noone,hevowed,wouldbullyorcomparehimunfavorablytohisfather.Josephjoinedthescout'stroop（童子军）inmyschoolandbecameitsleader.WewereallexcitedwhenwelearnedthattheschoolhadplannedanexpeditioninKalimantanjndonesia.ltwasalsomeanttobeinmemoryofJoseph'sfather,whowasitsformeradviser.Theexpeditionreallytestedthespiritandskillsofmyfellowscouts.Determined,wecrossedamountain,ariverandafbrest.Thelaststagewasthejungleandwewerewithinsightofourtarget.Wehadonlyfourmorekilometerstocoverbeforewewouldsuccessfullycompleteourexpeditionintherequiredtime.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,justbeforethelastkilometer,Joseph'sasthmarecurred（复发）.ThewelcometeamstoppedtheircheeringwhentheysawuscarryingJoseph.答案和解析1〜3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Shehassomewonderfulideasabouthowparentscanhelpstrugglingreaders.（她有一些非常好的想法，关于父母如何帮助阅读困难的孩子。）可知，第一本书RoMef Reading可以帮助有阅读困难的孩子读书。故选D项。C.细节理解题。根据第三段Aswellasbeinganauthorofthemostbeautifulpicturebooksforyoungchildren,MemFoxisalsoateacher.（作为最美丽的幼儿绘本的作者，MemFox还是一名教师。）可知，MemFox既是作家也是老师。故选C项。B.细节理解题。根据第一段Allfourofthesebookscontainloadsofusefultipsabouthowtogetyourkidsintoreadingandstandoutasmyfavouritebooks.（所有这四本书都包含大量有用的技巧，关于如何让孩子喜欢阅读，因此它们成为我最喜欢的书。）和四本书的内容介绍可知，这四本书都是讲如何培养读者的书籍。故选B项。本文是一篇应用文。为家长介绍了四本如何培养孩子读书的书籍。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4〜7.【答案】A,B、D、A【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Thisisanewbrandwithwhichtheycouldcreatesomethingforallofthearts,whetheritisband,danceshow,photographyandartgalleries-togivethemsomepublicityandcheerthemon.（这是一个新的品牌，他们可以为所有的艺术创造一些东西，无论是乐队，舞蹈表演，摄影和艺术画廊，可以给他们一些宣传和鼓励。）可知，山景高中学生组建BruinCiassies拉拉队是为了支持学校艺术的发展。故选A。B.推理判断题。根据第三段Theycarryaroundsignstoadvertisetheupcomingplay,musical,ordanceperformance.（他们随身携带广告牌，为即将到来的戏剧、音乐或舞蹈表演做广告。）可知，BruinCiassies拉拉队是通过进行宣传来增加最新艺术表演的吸引力。故选B。D.推理判断题。根据第四段CalebStay所述Theycarryaroundsignstoadvertisetheupcomingplay,musical,ordanceperformance.（学生们把他们的时间和精力投入到他们的艺术中，这是值得庆祝的。）可知，CalebStay认为学生们对艺术的努力值得赞赏。故选D。A.主旨大意题。文章开篇指出，美国多数学校有拉拉队支持体育运动。山景高中有体育拉拉队Crazes,学生们决定组建Ciassies拉拉队支持学校艺术的发展，下文主要介绍Ciassies拉拉队的组建情况。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍山景高中学生组建BruinClassics拉拉队支持学校艺术的发展。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8〜11.【答案】C、C、A、C［解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段的ElectricityhasstartedflowingfromtheHornsea2windfarm,whichwillbecometheworld'slargestoffshorewindfarmwhenitiscomplete.LocatedintheoceanofftheUK'seastcoast,itisunlikelytoholdthetitlelong,however.Theexpansionofonshorewindhasflattenedout,butoffshoreisintherapidgrowthphase,andsomehugeprojectsareunderdevelopmentandconsideration.（Hornsea2号风电场已经开始发电，建成后将成为世界上最大的海上风电场。然而，它位于英国东海岸附近的海洋中，不太可能长期拥有这个头衔。陆上风电的扩张己趋于平稳，但海上风电正处于快速增长阶段，一些大型项目正在开发和考虑之中）可知，英国发展从陆地到海洋的风能以便提供更多的能源。故选C。（2）C.词句猜测题。根据下文ThepossibilitythatlimitationsingassupplyandacoldwintercouldseriouslydisturbelectricitynetworksintheUK,causinganxietyformonths.EvenasmallpartofHornsea'seventualproductionwillhelpreducethatdanger.（天然气供应的限制和寒冷的冬天可能会严重扰乱英国的电力网络，导致数月的焦虑。即使是Hornsea最终产量的一小部分，也将有助于减少这种危险）可知，天然气供应的限制和寒冷的冬季可能会严重干扰英国电力系统，即使Hornsea最终生产一小部分电能，也会有助于减少这种危险。由此推断，划线部分所在句子意为“Hornsea2号风能发电项目来的正是时候”。故选Co（3）A.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段Meanwhile,thedevelopmentcoincides（类似）withChina'slargestoffshorewindfarm,JiangsuQidong,whichreachedfulloperationadaylater.Atatotalof802MW,JiangsuQidongisbehindeitherHornseastage,butitistwicethesizeoftheexistingoffshorewindfarmoutsideEurope.NorthAmericanwindfarmsusuallystandardizewithasinglesizeofturbine,butJiangsuQidongusessevenmodels.（与此同时，中国最大的海上风电场江苏启东在一天后全面运营。江苏启东的总发电量为802兆瓦，落后于Hornsea阶段，但其规模是现有欧洲以外海上风电场的两倍。北美风电场通常采用单一尺寸的涡轮机，但江苏启东采用七种型号），和第五段NeilherHornseanorJiangsuQidongcomparestothegiantwindfarmsbeingdevelopedbyDenmarkandSouthKorea,andthemorepotentialgiantoffIceland.Evenbeforethosecometofruition,Homseafsthirdstage一with2,400MWsoontostartconstruction一willleavethemwellbehind.（无论是霍恩西还是江苏启东，都无法与丹麦和韩国正在开发的大型风力发电厂以及冰岛附近更具潜力的大型风力发电厂相比。即使在这些计划实现之前,Hornsea即将开始建设的2400MW的第三阶段也将远远落后于这些计划）推知，文章是通过作比较的方式展开的。故选AoC.情感态度题。根据最后一段的However,pricesarefallingfasterforoffshore,asturbinesgetlargerandexperiencegrows.ltisanticipatedthatthenextroundofUKwindfarms,insteadofrequiringsubsidies（补贝占），willreturnmoneytothepublic.（然而，随着涡轮机越来越大，经验越来越多，离岸设备的价格下降得更快。预计下一轮英国风电场将不再需要补贴，而是将资金返还给公众）可知，海上风力发电最终会使电价降低。由此推知，作者对海上风力发电厂是支持的。故选C。本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了英国Hornsea2风力发电场。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12〜15.【答案】B->B、A、B【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据首句Despitetheirendlesssocialactivities,closelypackedurbanenvironmentsoftencomewiththehiddenphenomenonofincreasedloneliness.（尽管他们的社交活动层出不穷，但拥挤的城市环境往往隐藏着孤独感增加的现象）可知，在城市里孤独是一个日益严重的威胁。故选B。B.推理判断题。根据第三段Inadditiontoquestionsaboutovercrowdingandsocialinclusion（融入），thevolunteerswereaskedabouttheirnaturalsurroundings,suchas"Canyouseetrees,plantsandwaterfightnow?（除了关于过度拥挤和社会包容的问题，志愿者们还被问及他们的自然环境，比如你现在能看到树木、植物和水吗？）可知，社会调查主要关注的是找到城市中孤独的根源。故选B。A.细节理解题。根据第四段Whenpeoplewereabletointeractwithgreenspacesorhearbirdsorseethesky,however,lonelinessdroppedby28%（然而，当人们能够与绿色空间互动、听到鸟叫声或看到天空时，孤独感下降了28%）可知，亲近大自然可以帮助减少城市孤独。故选A。B.推理判断题。根据最后一段JohannaGibbons,leaderoftheresearchteam,furtherindicatesthathigh-qualitygreenandbluespacessuchasparksandriversindenseurbanareas,whichisoftenviewedasakeyweaponinthefightagainstclimatechange,canalsobecriticalinimprovingourownwell-beingandreducingfeelingsofisolation.（研究小组组长乔安娜•吉本斯进一步指出，高质量的绿色和蓝色空间，如密集城市地区的公园和河流，通常被视为对抗气候变化的关键武器，在改善我们自己的福祉和减少孤立感方面也可能至关重要）"可知，公园绿地可以提高我们的幸福，减少孤独感，使我们更加积极的对待生活。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章论述喧器的城市中孤独感对人们的影响。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16〜20.【答案】B、G、C、F、A【解析】（1）B.联系下文题。根据下文Theytooneedgoodleaderstoleadthem.（他们也需要好的领导者来领导他们。）中“they”是关键词，指代空格处的复数名词。从文意上分析，文章第一段首句表明，管理一个国家或任何组织都需要领导人，接着叙述领导人对国家的重要性。B项Thesamegoesfororganizations.（领导人对组织的重要性是一样的。）符合文意。they指代organizations。故选B。G.推理判断题。根据下文Aleadershouldtakehisworkorpositionseriouslyandcarryouthisdutiestothebestofhisability.Heshouldalwaysthinkofwhatisbestforhispeople.（一个领导应当认真对待工作或岗位，尽力履行职责。他应该时刻考虑什么对他的人民是最好的。）可知，该段主要陈述一个领导者应该怎么做，是作者的观点看法。G项Tome,themostimportantqualityofaleaderisastrongsenseofresponsibility.（在我看来，一个领导者最重要的品质就是责任感。）符合题意。故选G。C.推理判断题。根据上文Leadershipisaboutunlockingpotential,whetherindividualpotentialorthatofagroup,company,ororganization.（领导力是释放潜力，无论是个人潜力还是团体、公司或组织的潜力。）以及下文Instead,itisinspiringthemtoseewhattheyarecapableofandthenhelpingthemgetthere.（相反，这会激励他们看到自己的能力，然后帮助他们实现目标。）可知C项"Itisnotabouttellingpeoplewhattodo.（不是告诉人们做什么。）既承接上文，又与下文形成对比。故选C。F.联系上文题。根据上文表述Agoodleadershouldbewillingtolistentohispeople'sproblemsorsuggestions.（--个好的领导者愿意倾听人民的问题或建议。）F项Thisisthenfollowedupbydoinghisbesttosolvetheseproblems.（然后会尽量去解决这些问题。）中"theseproblems"是关键词，代指前面句中的“hispeople'sproblems”，对该句进一步解释。故选FoA.推理判断题。Itisnoteasytobeagoodandtrueleader.（做一个好的真正的领导者不容易。）A项Neitherisitimpossible.（并不是不可能。）对上文进一步说明。下文Trueandgoodleadershiprequiresonetomakesacrifices,includingputtingothersbeforeoneself.Heisoftenthementorwhopromptsotherstobetheirbest,someonewhocaresandlistens,andiswillingtoalwaysbethereforthem.（真正的领导需要做出牺牲，包括把别人放在自己面前。他经常是一个激励别人成为最好状态的导师，一个关心和倾听，并愿意永远陪伴在他们身边的人。）接着叙述，一个好的真正的领导者应该怎么做。故选Ao本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个好领导应具备的品质，应怎样去做。关于选句填空的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。21〜35.【答案】D、C、D、D,A、B、C、B,C、B、D、B、A、B,D【解析】(1)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.running跑；B.walking步行；C.riding骑车；Deriving开车。句意：这位格鲁吉亚机械师正过着平常的一天，在72号公路上开车，突然一件不寻常的事情引起了他的注意：似乎是一个婴儿正朝公路走来，他们越来越近了。根据下文"Aftergettingoffthecar"可知，布莱恩特正开车沿72号公路行驶。故选D。C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.huge巨大的；B.terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C.unusual不同寻常的；Detractive有吸引力的。句意：这位格鲁吉亚机械师正过着平常的一天，在72号公路上开车，突然一件不寻常的事情引起了他的注意：似乎是一个婴儿正朝公路走来，他们越来越近了。根据下文"Itappearedtobeababymakingherwaytowardtheroadandtheyweregettingvery(3)可知，布莱恩特看到了一件不同寻常得事，一个婴儿正朝公路走来。故选C。D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.afraid害怕的;C.happy高兴的；D.close近的。句意：这位格鲁吉亚机械师正过着平常的一天，在72号公路上开车，突然一件不寻常的事情引起了他的注意：似乎是一个婴儿正朝公路走来，他们越来越近了。根据上文"Itappearedtobeababymakingherwaytowardtheroad"可知，婴儿与布莱恩特距离越来越近了。故选D。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.realize实现，意识到；B.recognize辨认；C.know知道，认识：D.believe相信。句意：尽管他看到了，他还是很难相信有个婴儿就在这个偏僻的地方。根据下文"ababywasouthereinthemiddleofnowhere."可知，布莱恩特难以相信一个小孩会出现在这个荒无人烟得地方。故选D。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.brake车闸；B.engine发动机：C.door门；D.ground地面。句意：但是在他想的时候，他的脚踩了刹车。根据下文"Aftergettingoffthecar"可知，布莱恩特踩刹车下了车。故选A。B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sick生病的；B.okay好的；C.alone单独的；D.smart聪明的。句意：下车后，他检查了孩子，确保她没事，然后拨打了911。根据上文"Aftergetingoffthecarandcheckingthebaby"可知，布莱恩特下了车检查了孩子，确定孩子无事。故选B。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.call打电话：B.remind提醒；C.find发现；D.wam警告。句意：警察花了两个小时才找到女孩的父母，但在这段时间里,布菜恩特一直在照顾她。根据下文"Oncetheparenrtswerelocated,thepolicelearnedthattheir2-year-oldbabygirlhad(9)outofIheirfrontdoorwhentheybrieflyleftthe(10)可知，找到孩子的父母花了2个小时的时间。故选C。B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pickup捡起；B.carefor喜欢，照顾；C.lookfor寻找；C.takeaway拿走。句意：警察花了两个小时才找到女孩的父母，但在这段时间里，布莱恩特一直在照顾她。根据下文"there'snodoubtthatBryantwasasourceof(12)forthelostbaby."可知，布莱恩特一直在照顾着孩子。故选B。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.fought战斗：B.jumped©hC.escaped逃离；D.developed发展。句意：找到父母后，警方得知，他们短暂离开房间时，他们两岁的女儿从前