2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题试题及答案第I卷选择题第一部分完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.inB.howC.butD.enoughE.someF.theG.andBomintoaYaofamilyinYizhang,Hunan,JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime,]medicinedamaged（损害）herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork,shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestartedstudyingforadoctorate（博士学位）atTsinghuaUniversity2 2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold,herparentsbeganshowingher3tounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips（嘴唇）.Itwasreallyhard,butsoonJianglearnedto“listen”andevenspeak.Jiang\mothersaysshe'llneverforget4dayJiangsaid"Mama”forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.Whenshewasold5 ,Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Jiangdidquitewellatschool6madeitallthewaytoTsinghuaUniversity."I'malwaysthankfulthatmyparents,teachersandfriendsnevergivemespecialattention,soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse,“Jiangsaid.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages7hisroute（路线）,checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood8 .Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe'sreally9something.AssoonasIcouldwalkhestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots（靴子）andI10himuptheeasiestslopes（斜坡）.IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow 11Ifelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit（山顶），we12someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe13withsuchasmallchild.Infact,weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo14girls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I'mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad15hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe16 .SometimesDadcomestoobutnowFmtheoneoutinfrontandhecan'talwayskeepupwithme!7.A.planningB.describingC.explaining8.A.partnerB.challengeC.suggestion9.A.lostB.missedC.achieved10.A.pushedB.guidedC.followed11.A.tiredB.happyC.lonely12.A.sawB.recordedC.interviewed13.A.topB.holeC.corner14.A.wiseB.youngC.strong15A.neverB.hardlyC.always16.A.forestsB.marketsC.mountains第二部分阅读理解（共三节，22小题，含第n卷第三节5小题；每小题2分，共44分）第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。CENTRALPARKTOUROPEN7DAYS8AM-7PMTOUR©DURATION2HoonMON-SUN10AM,IPM.4PMQDEPARTURE—B929thAveBIKERENTALCENTRALPARKFreewitheverybike$11.95 $16.952HOURS4HOURS舞＞TANDEMBIKEFOR2$19.95AUDAYADDCHILDSAFETY(age0-2)TRAILERADD-ON(»«e3-5)前CENTRALPARKTOUROPEN7DAYS8AM-7PMTOUR©DURATION2HoonMON-SUN10AM,IPM.4PMQDEPARTURE—B929thAveBIKERENTALCENTRALPARKFreewitheverybike$11.95 $16.952HOURS4HOURS舞＞TANDEMBIKEFOR2$19.95AUDAYADDCHILDSAFETY(age0-2)TRAILERADD-ON(»«e3-5)前•MapHelmetaLockKIDSB929thA”,NewYorKNYMwnSTthSt&MthSt(2W6M-9W0blHBnt»ktntr»lp»riLCom•CentralParkTourbeginsato'clockinthemorningeveryday.A.sixB.sevenHowmuchshouldwepayforanadultbikefortwohours?A.$11.95. B.$16.95.Acouplewillneedaiftheytaketheireight-month-oldbaby.C.eightC.$19.95.A-Whatisthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial?C.Aspeech.A.Anad. B.Apoem.C.Aspeech.PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies,ithasbeenpasseddownfromonegeneration（一代人）tothenext,especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.Thisbeautifulartcreatedbyskillfulartistsisusedtodecorate（装饰）doors,ceilings,andbedsinpeople'shomes,oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNewYear,windowflowersaregluedtowindows,creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightandshadow.Thetwomaintechniques（技艺）usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors,ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut,theedges（边缘）areverysmooth.Papercuttingcanproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthepaperistornbyhand,theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.TearingisusedmoreinnortheastChina.Inaddition,differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories,ideasandemotions.Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowmuchabouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspendingtheirtimeonnewerpastimes.Theexpertsaregettingolder.Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions,theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoyworkingtogetherwithartistsandtalkingtothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway,theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureandtraditions.Theunderlinedword“motifs”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.habits B.reasons C.subjectsWhatisthewriter'sopiniononpapercuttingortearing?A.Itiseasytoholdontothisformofart.BItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.C.Itissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearnit.Fromthepassageweknowthat.youngpeopleknowtraditionalartverywelltheedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperiscutgirlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthepastWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChinesePaperArtB.GreatChangesinChinaC.FamousChineseArtistsA.ChinesePaperArtB.GreatChangesinChinaC.FamousChineseArtistsTherearetwopaths（路）inlife:ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsoverandoveragain.Andeachtime,wegettochoose.Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld-whatweshouldorshouldn'tdo.WhenwechooseShould,theriskissmall.Mustiswhoweare,whatwebelieve,andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition（认可）.MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic,right?ButMustisscary,hard,andalotlikejumpingoffahighbuildingwhereyoucan'tseeanythingdownbelow.HowcanweactuallychooseMust?Askyourself^44WhatismyMust?”Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,writedownyourbiggest,mostimpossibledreams!Don'tworry!It'sjustthefirststep.Now,thinkaboutwhat'sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents?MaybetheyVejustworriedthatyouhaven'tthoughtitthrough.Trytomakeapractical（切实可彳亍的）planforwhatyouwanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney?Well,thebestwaytomakemoneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit'sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattentiontoit.ChoosingMustdoesn'tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It'saboutchangingonesmallthingatatime.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,it'sabouttimeyougaveMustatry-today.25.Whathappensifwechoosethepathof“Should”?Wedon'tneedtotakegreatrisks.Wehavetogiveupwhatwehave.We'llhaveaclearpictureofourselves.ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph3by.A.listingnumbers B.askingquestions C.givingexamplesWhatshouldwedoifwechoosethepathof“Must”?Trytomakeapracticalplan.Turntootherpeopleforhelp.Changemanythingsatatime.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.A.takeothers'advice B.beourtruestself C.communicatewithparents第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.29Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.30Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.31Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute（bpm）worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.32Youmayneedtoexperiment（尝试）tomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout（渐弱）. _33_Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonightplaysomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!Thispreparesusforsleep.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.C.Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?Ifnot,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.第n卷非选择题第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin（旋转）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andifsgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousfbrbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemfbrsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.Windpowercanbeturnedintowhenwindmillsspin.Peoplehaveusedwindtoandmovewaterfbralongtime.Newwindmillsdon'tbecausetheyspinataslowspeed.Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey.Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean,energytous.第三部分写作（共四节；第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分；共30分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）Readingmakes(we)wiserandmorelearned.Peopleeateggsontheirbirthdayinsome (place)ofChina.HuangguoshuWaterfallis(wide)knowntopeoplefromhomeandabroad.Doingexerciseinascientificway(be)healthyfbrbothourbodyandmind.Climbers'spiritshowshumanssometimescanbe(strong)thantheforcesofnature.第二节(每小题1分，共5分)根据语境，选择恰当短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。atnightlookfortakecareoftoomuchbelongstolookuptoattentionandpressureareharmfultoachild'sdevelopment.TotheoldandcarefortheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.AttheNightSafariinSingapore,alotofanimalsonlywakeup.Manyteenagersnationalheroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.PresidentXisaid,"Thefuturetheyoungpeopleandourhopesalsorestwiththem.”第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词)冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。ThedesignofBingDwendwenfromover5,800works.骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyandcauseairpollution.做往往比说更重要。somethingisusuallymoreimportantthantosaysomething.孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。Confuciusisathinkerafar-reachinginfluenceonChineseeducation.有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥''连接着贵州与世界。manyinvisiblebridgeslikeBigDataconnectingGuizhouandtheworld.第四节书面表达(15分)劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以"Let'sTakePartinLaborActivities”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求如下：.请列举2〜3项你经常参加的劳动:.重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；.文中不得出现真实个人信息。, .,,•TOC\o"1-5"\h\zI Question（问卷） 1IDear虱udents, . fl准吃就瑞品牖黑舄党尸gI ••： 想!幽■时,jVI1,帆21laboractivitiesdoyouoftentakepartin? !lI Dw<>rl<inginanoldpeople'shome OdoingchoresII Oclcaning（heclassroom 口。1|«「 1fI 2-Whathaveyoukamtfromtaking网m［如「activities? 1I "amwork Oproblcm.solving II 口加叫由ankful Ocrcativcihinking II °bcjngindependent , Oother II3- arcyoursuggestionsontakingpartinlaboractivities?|•I Dkeepabalancebetweenlaboractivitiesandstudy• II OimprovecommunicativeskillsOhelpeachotherIf口卜responsibleObeactiveOoihcr .II II参考答案第一部分完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）1.E2,A3.B4.F5.D6,G第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、