2022年福建省厦门市思明区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

2022年思明区初中毕业年级适应性练习卷

英语（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（除16-20小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）I.听音理解（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

【答案】B【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】A【解析】【原文】Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforeyes.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【解析】【原文】Johnusuallygoestobedat9:45afterthenewrulescomeout.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）Whatsizedoesthemanwant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeA.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略HowdidMikegotoschooltoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthebookstore. C.Inthelibrary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Bossandworker.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhywasCathylate?A. Shemissedthesubway. B. Shewenttothestore. C.Sheforgotthetime.WhatdidJoegetfromCathy?A. Acoat. B. Abag. C.Ascarf.【答案】10.A 11.C【解析】【原文】略听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesKatelearninherfreetime?

AChinese.B.English.C.French.AChinese.B.English.C.French.HowmanylessonshasKatealreadytaken?A.20. B.10. C.2.【答案】12.A13.B【解析】【原文】略听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoistheman?A. ThegirPsfather. B. Thegirfsteacher. C. Thegirl'sdentist.WhywasBettyabsenttoday?A. Hermotherwasill. B. Shewenttothehospital. C. Shehadatoothache.【答案】14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略第三节听短文，完成表格根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】©qATalent—WeiDongyiJobA 16teacherBirthInthe 17ofChinain1991.Achievements❖Joinedthe 18 teamin2007.❖Won 19 goldmedakinIMOfrom2008to2009.❖ 20hisPhD（博士学位）inPekingUniversityin2018.【答案】16.mathnorthnationalnorthnational19.two##220.Finished【解析】【原文】略IL单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）一Welcometoourrestaurant!WhatcanIdoforyou?一I'dlikeatableforfourthewindow.A.on B.in C.by【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——欢迎来到我们的饭店！我能为你做什么吗？——我想要一个靠窗户的四人桌。【详解】考查介词辩词。on在……上；in在……里；by在……边上。根据后文“thewindow”可知，空处填by,bythewindow"靠窗"。故选C。—Ifoundauniformontheplayground.Isthis?——No,itisn,t.Ifstoosmallforme.A.its B.mine C.yours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在操场上发现了一件校服。这是你的吗？——不，不是。它对我来说太小了。考查物主代词。让s它的；mine我的；yours你的。根据下文回答"It，stoosmallforme.”可知询问这件校服是你的吗，故选C。Backup,kids!youkeeplyingflat（躺平）,youwilllosethechancetowin.A.Or B.Although C.If【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，付诸实施！如果你们保持躺平，你们将失去赢的机会。考查连词辨析。or或者；although尽管；if如果。根据'"youkeeplyingflat"是"youwilllosethechancetowin.”的条件，故选C。一DoyouknowanythingaboutChina9s14thFive-YearPlan?一Yes!Totheenvironment,ourcountrywillusemorecleanenergyinthenext5years.A.improve B.discuss C.provide【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你了解中国的“十四五”规划吗？——是的！为了改善环境，我国将在未来5年内使用更多的清洁能源。考查动词辨析。improve改善；discuss讨论；provide提供。根据“To...theenvironment,ourcountrywillusemorecleanenergyinthenext5years.”并结合选项可知，此处指改善环境。故选A。—Ididn'tseeyouatEnglishCornerlastnight.Whathappened?-Oops,sorry!IwassobusythatIforgotit!A.normally B.completely C.recently【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨晚在英语角没看到你。发生什么事了？——哦，对不起！我太忙了，我完全忘记了。考查副词辨析。normally正常地；completely完全地;recently最近。根据“Iwassobusythat【...forgotit!”并结合选项可知，此处指完全忘记了。故选B。—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobthissummervacation?—Yes.Idon'tthinkweshouldalwaysourparentsformoney.A.dependon B.lookfor C.turndown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做兼职工作吗？——是的。我认为我们不应该总是依赖父母的钱。考查动词短语辨析。dependon依赖；lookfor寻找；turndown调低。根据“doapart-timejob"及"Idon'tthinkweshouldalways...ourparentsformoney”并结合选项可知，此处指不依赖父母的钱。故选A。一Whataretherulesofusingshared-umbrellasinourschool?—Youcanusethemfreely,butyoumustbringthemback.A.insilence B.intime C.insurprise【答案】B【解析】在我们学校使用共享雨伞有什么规定？——你可以自由使用它们，但你必须及时带回在我们学校使用共享雨伞有什么规定？——你可以自由使用它们，但你必须及时带回寸工考查介词短语辨析。insilence沉默地；intime及时；insurprise惊奇地。根据"butyoumustbringthemback…”可知，需要及时把共享雨伞带回来。故选B。-； doyougocampingwithyourfriends?-Everyweek.Ithasbecomeverypopularthesedays.A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友去露营一次？——每周。这些天它变得非常流行。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少钱；Howsoon多久以后；Howoflen多久一次。根据“Everyweek”可知问的是频率。故选C。—Ithinkthe2022WinterOlympicsmarkedtheofGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009).—Iagree.GenerationZmadeanameforthemselves.A.rise B.need C.end【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为2022年冬奥会标志着Z世代(1995年至2009年出生的人)的崛起。——我同意。Z世代为自己赢得了名声。考查名词辨析。rise上升;need需要;end结局。根据“GenerationZmadeanameforthemselves”可知，2022年冬奥会标志着Z世代的崛起。故选A。—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduating?-MissLee!Shemeandalwaysgoesoutofherwaytoanswermyquestions.A.ispatientwith B.isdifferentfrom C.isthankfulto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你毕业后最想念哪位老师啊？——李老师。她总是不辞辛苦地回答我的问题，对我很有耐心。考查形容词短语。ispatientwith对 有耐心；isdifferentfrom与 不同；isthankfulto对 感谢。根据后文goesoutofherwaytoanswermyquestions可知，李老师不辞辛苦辅导我，故李老师对我很有耐心，故选Ao一Whatdidyousellontheschoolsecond-handsale?—Themodelrocket.Iitfortwoyears.A.had B.have C.havehad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在学校二手市场上卖了什么？——模型火箭。我已经买了两年了。考查现在完成时态。根据时间状语“fortwoyears”可知，“for+时间段”通常用于现在完成时态，其结构have/has+done。故选C。LiuGenghongsuddenlybecameahitandhissportsvideosover100milliontimes.A.watched B.werewatched C.werewatching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：刘耕宏突然成为一个受欢迎的人并且他的运动视频被观看超过一亿次。考查被动语态。根据"LiuGenghongsuddenlybecameahitand...”可知应用一般过去时，而主语hissportsvideos和谓语动词watch“观看”是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是“was/were+done”，故选B。SuBingtianisanexcellentrunnersetanewAsianrecordinMen's100meters.A.where B.who C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏炳添是一名优秀的赛跑运动员，他在男子100米比赛中创造了新的亚洲纪录。考查定语从句。where关系副词，指地点；who关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指物。先行词为“runner”，指人,故用who,在从句中作主语。故选B。—ThemovieAvatar.TheWayofWateriscomingback.Doyouknow?——ThisDecember.A.wherewecanseeit B.whenwecanseeit C.howwecanseeit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《阿凡达：水之道》即将回归。你知道我们什么时候可以看它吗？——今年十二月。考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow…?”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句。根据答句，ThisDecember.“可知，询问的是时间，用连接副词when引导，在从句中作状语。故选B。

—Icanhardlybreathebeforegivingthespeech.—.Youaretoonervous.A.Takeiteasy B.Luckyyou C.Helpyourself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——演讲前我都喘不过气来了。——放松点。你太紧张了。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松；Luckyyou你真幸运；Helpyourself请自便。根据“Icanhardlybreathebeforegivingthespeech.“可知，我太紧张了，所以此处表示安慰，用Takeiteasy。故选A。III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WatchingChristmaslightshowshasbeenoneofchildren'sfavoriteChristmastraditions.However,manyoftheshowswere36duetoCOVID-19.Hopingtolightupthedarknightsagain,NicholasMartinplannedafive-weekcar37acrossthecountrythisChristmasseason.Hewouldcoverhiscar38morethan2,000Christmaslights!Thepurposewastohelp 39_ peopleandalsotoraisemoneyforcharity.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeNicholaslituphiscartoshareChristmashappiness.Peopleinhishometownhavebeenabletoadmirehisspeciallightshowssince2017.Thisyear,morepeoplewouldwatchtheshowssittingontheirdoorsteps 40 goingtothestreets.“Thisis41forme.In2019,1wasaskedtotakethelightsincarto42asickboy.WhenIsawthelookof 43onhisface,IrealizedthatIhaddonesomethingtrulyspecial.Eversincemeetinghimandlearningabouthiscondition,TvewantedtosupporthimaspossibleasI44JMr.Martinsaid.“Ican'twaittogetoutontheroadtospreadtheChristmas45 —loveandkindness.It*sawonderfulideathatwillbringpeopletogether,makethemsmile,andalsocollectmoneyforsomeamazingcharities.^^A.connected B.canceled C.chosenA.tour B.race C.course38.A.byB.upC.with38.A.byB.upC.with39.A.cheerupB.pickupC.wakeup40.A.becauseofB.aheadofC.insteadof41.A.safeB.meaningfulC.boring42.A.surpriseB.adviseC.interview43.A.shynessB.joyC.pride44.A.shouldB.mustC.can45.A.spiritB.newsC.song【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A40.C41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了尼古拉斯•马丁计划在圣诞节期间进行为期五周的全国汽车旅行，为人们带去欢乐和爱，同时能为慈善事业筹集资金。【36题详解】句意：然而，许多节目因新冠肺炎而取消。connected接通,联结：canceled取消，撤销：chosen选择，挑选。根据"duetoCOVID-19"可知新冠不让聚集，这些节目被取消了，故选B。【37题详解】句意：尼古拉斯•马丁希望能再次点亮黑暗的夜晚，他计划在这个圣诞节期间在全国进行为期五周的汽车旅行。tour旅行，旅游；race比赛；course课程。根据"NicholasMartinplannedafive-weekcar...acrossthecountrythisChristmasseason”可知，是一场为期五天的汽车旅行，故选A。【38题详解】句意：他会用2000多盏圣诞灯来覆盖他的车！by通过，经过；up向上：with用，有，和。根据"coverhiscar…morethan2,000Christmaslights”可知“with用”符合题意，cover...with...：用 覆盖 ，固定搭配。故选C。【39题详解】句意：其目的是帮助人们振作起来，并为慈善事业筹集资金。cheerup振作起来，（使）高兴起来；pickup拾起，捡起；wakeup唤醒。根据第一段可知由于疫情原因，孩子们喜欢的圣诞灯光秀取消了，由此可知，尼古拉斯•马丁旅行的原因是帮助人们高兴起来，故选A。【40题详解】句意：今年，更多的人会坐在家里看电视，而不是上街。becauseof因为，由于；aheadof在 前面，领先；insteadof而不是，代替。由于疫情不能外出，人们会会坐在家门口看电视，而不是上街，“insteadof而不是"符合语境。故选C。[41题详解】句意：这对我来说很无聊。safe安全的；meaningful有意义的；boring没趣的，无聊的。根据“In2019,1wasaskedtotakethelightsincarto…asickboy.”和前文内容可知，对于作者来说，坐在家里看电视很无聊，故选C。【42题详解】句意：2019年，我被要求带着车里的灯给一个生病的男孩一个惊喜。surprise惊喜；advise建议；interview采访。根据“In2019,1wasaskedtotakethelightsincarto…asickboy.WhenIsawthelookof...onhisface”可知，是给男孩一个惊喜，故选A。（43题详解】句意：当我看到他脸上喜悦的表情时，我意识到我做了一件真正特别的事。shyness害羞；joy喜悦：pride自豪，骄傲。根据上文**asickboy"和句中"[realizedthatIhaddonesomethingtrulyspecial”可知，生病的男孩高兴了，故选B。【44题详解】句意：自从见到他并了解到他的情况后，我一直想尽可能地支持他。should应该；must必须；can能。根据"aspossibleasI…”可知"can能"符合语境，aspossibleassb.can“尽可能地”，固定短语。故选C。[45题详解】句意：我迫不及待地想上路传播圣诞精神——爱和善良。spirit精神；news新闻；song歌曲。根据"loveandkindness”可知是圣诞精神，故选A。IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）

LastchancetoenterourfantasticcompetitionCallingallthejuniorreaders!Wewanttoknowwhoyourheroesare!ThisisyourlastchancetowinsomeamazingprizesbyenteringourDrawYburHerocompetition,togetherwithSTABILO.Heroescantakemanyforms,buttheyallhaveonethingincommon—theyencourageustodobetter.Theycouldbeyourfavoritesportsstar,actororscientist.Heroesdon'thavetobefamousthough.Theycouldbesomeonefromyoureverydaylift,likeaparent,neighbororteacher.Whoevertheyare,wecan'twaittoreadaboutthepeopleandseeyourdrawingofthem.WhattowinWewillchoose11winners.Eachwinnerwillreceiveprizesworthmorethan£125:STABILOcoloredpencikSTABILOmarkersSTABILOpaintbrushesSTABILOcrayonsSTABILOcoloredpensSTABILOdrawingboardsHowtoenter,Downloadtwomodelsatvnnvjuniorcom.Drawyourheroonthepostcardmodel.Writewhoyourheroisandwhyheorsheencouragesyouontheothermodel.Takeaphotoofyourdrawing.,Howtoenter,Downloadtwomodelsatvnnvjuniorcom.Drawyourheroonthepostcardmodel.Writewhoyourheroisandwhyheorsheencouragesyouontheothermodel.Takeaphotoofyourdrawing.,Emailthephototousathen)es@.AtalentedB.famousC.commonD.encouraging47.Whichisoneoftheprizesforthewinners?Wecaninfer(推断)thatSTABILOmaybeaAshopthatsellspostcardsC.websitethatholdscompetitionsWecaninfer(推断)thatSTABILOmaybeaAshopthatsellspostcardsC.websitethatholdscompetitionsTojoininthecompetition,thefirststepistoA.downloadmodelsfromthewebsiteC.writeaboutyourheroonthemodelThistextisa(n).story B.report【答案】46.D47.C48.D49.AmagazinethatshowsheropicturesD.factorythatmakesschoolthingsdrawyourheroononeofthemodelsD.takeapictureofyourdrawingad D.letter50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于“画出心中的偶像”的绘画大赛的招募广告。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heroescantakemanyforms,buttheyallhaveonethingincommon——theyencourageustodobetter."可知，你画的偶像应该具有鼓舞性。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“STABILOpaintbrushes”可知，获胜奖品之一有笔刷。故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据"Eachwinnerwillreceiveprizesworthmorethan£125:STABILOcoloredpencils;STABILOmarkers;STABILOpaintbrushes;STABILOcrayons;STABILOcoloredpens;STABILOdrawingboards”可推断，STABILO应该是个专门制造学校用品的工厂。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“DownloadtwomodelsatHWHyZ/iiorcaw.”可知，参加比赛的第一步是从网站下载两个模型。故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文是一则关于“画出心中的偶像”的绘画大赛的招募广告。故选C。

Let'sfaceit:Notmanystudentslovedoinghomework.Butlikeitornot,homeworkispartoflifeformostkidsintheUniteStates.Arecentsurveyhasshownthatstudentsindifferentgradesalmostneedtospendaboutfivehourseachweekdoinghomework.Someschoolofficials（校方）arguethathomeworkisimportantbecauseithelpsstudentsrememberwhattheylearninclass.Otherspointoutthatithelpskidsdevelopgoodstudyhabits.Also,someparentssayhomeworkhelpsthemdiscoverwhetherornottheirkidsarefallingbehind.Butmanyschoolsarerethinkinghomework.Somehavecutdowntheeverydayhomework,andothersnolongerallowweekendhomework.What'smore,somehaveeliminated（取消）homeworktotally.Why?Manyparentsandteachersworrythattoomuchhomeworkmakeskidsstressed.Besides,somestudieshaveshownthathomeworkdoesn'tactuallyhelpstudentsdobetterintests.Here'swhattwoofourstudentreadersthink.Homeworkisavaluabletoolbecausewithoutit,wemightforgetwhatwelearnedatschool,andthiscouldcauseourgradestodrop.Also,ithelpsteachersknowtheareaswherestudentsneedhelp.Ifstudentsmanagetheirtimewisely,they'llstillhavetimeforotheractivities.UmbriaHomeworkisanimportantpartofschooling.Itreallyhelpsstudentswithschoolwork,buttoomuchofitcanhurtourgrades.SometimesIneedtostayuplateforit.Withoutenoughsleep,Icaneasilygetstressed.Homeworkisavaluabletoolbecausewithoutit,wemightforgetwhatwelearnedatschool,andthiscouldcauseourgradestodrop.Also,ithelpsteachersknowtheareaswherestudentsneedhelp.Ifstudentsmanagetheirtimewisely,they'llstillhavetimeforotheractivities.UmbriaHomeworkisanimportantpartofschooling.Itreallyhelpsstudentswithschoolwork,buttoomuchofitcanhurtourgrades.SometimesIneedtostayuplateforit.Withoutenoughsleep,Icaneasilygetstressed.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?Toaskaquestion.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?Toaskaquestion.C.Togiveanexample.Toexplaintheidea.D.Toleadinthetopic.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Theschool.B.Theresult.C.Homework.A.Theschool.B.Theresult.C.Homework.D.Knowledge.53.AccordingtoParagraph3whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everydayhomeworkisnotallowed.C.Homeworkonlymakesstudentsworried.A.Everydayhomeworkisnotallowed.C.Homeworkonlymakesstudentsworried.WhydoesTonythinkhomeworkasatool?A.Itcutsdownhispressure.C.Itmakesteacherstired.What'sUmbria'sideaaboutdoinghomework?AEverycoinhastwoskies.C.Practicemakesperfect.【答案】51.D52.C53.B54.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了家庭作业的问题。B.Someschoolshavenohomeworkatall.D.Homeworkneverleadstoabettergrade.B.Ithelpswithhisstudy.D.Itoffersenoughactivities.B.Oldhabitsdiehard.D.Nopains,nogains.55.A[51题详解】推理判断题。根据"Let'sfaceit:Notmanystudentslovedoinghomework.Butlikeitornot,homeworkispartoflifeformostkidsintheUniteStates.Arecentsurveyhasshownthatstudentsindifferentgradesalmostneedtospendaboutfivehourseachweekdoinghomework.”可推知，第一段的目的是弓I导话题。故选D。（52题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Someschoolofficials（校方）arguethathomeworkisimportantbecauseithelpsstudentsrememberwhattheylearninclass.Otherspointoutthatithelpskidsdevelopgoodstudyhabits.“可知，"it"指代的是家庭作业。故选C。[53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somehavecutdowntheeverydayhomework,andothersnolongerallowweekendhomework.What'smore,somehaveeliminated（取消）homeworktotally.”可知，有些学校根本没有家庭作业。故选Bo（54题详解】推理判断题。根据"Homeworkisavaluabletoolbecausewithoutit,wemightforgetwhatwelearnedatschool,andthiscouldcauseourgradestodrop.”可推知，Tony认为家庭作业对他的学习有帮助。故选B。（55题详解】推理判断题。根据"Itreallyhelpsstudentswithschoolwork,buttoomuchofitcanhurtourgrades.”可推知，做家庭作业是有两面性的。故选A。Doyouoftenhelpyourparentswithdishwashing?Whatdoyouthinkofdishwashing?Mostofusconsideritasatrouble,somethingwewanttogetawayfrom.Butarecentstudyhasshownthatwashingdishescanbeasimplewaytopracticemindfulness（正念冥想），thepracticeofgettingourselvesfullyfocusedinthepresentmoment.Inthestudy,it'sfoundthatwhenpeoplewashdishesmindfully,theirfeelingsofinspirationgoupby25%whiletheirnervousnesslevelsgodownby27%.Practicingmindfulnesscanalsohelptocutdownstress,improvesleepquality,andlowertheriskofdepression（抑郁）.Toexperiencethesegoodsidesofmindfulnesswhilewashingdishes,don'tthinkaboutanythingelse.Youhavetoremindyourselfthatyouarewashingthedishesfromtimetotime.Remembertofocusonthesensoryexperienceofdishwashing—thesmellofthesoap,thewarmthofthewater....Mindfulnessalsoworksforothertaskslikefoldingclothesorsweepingthefloor.Bypracticingmindfulness,theannoyance（厌烦）ofdoingchorescanbeturnedintoafeelingofgreaterhappiness.Andyoucangetacleanerhouseintheprocess.56.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofdoingdishesaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tiring. B.Useless. C.Helpful.D.Relaxing.57.A.Whichparagraphshowsthegoodsidesofmindfulness?Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.58.A.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensory“meaninChinese?珍贵的 B.情绪的 C.感官的D.特殊的59.A.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmindfulnessisawayto_improvememory B.shareexperience C.takerisksD.lowerstress60.A.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ShinyDishes,PeacefulMind B.CleanDishes,CleanHouseC.PeacefulMind,BrightFuture D.【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.D60.AHardChores,HardLife【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正念冥想的作用以及如何去做。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据"Moslofusconsiderilasatrouble,somethingwewanllogetawayfrom.“可知，大多数人认为洗碗让人厌倦。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据"Inthestudy,ifsfoundthatwhenpeoplewashdishesmindfully,theirfeelings...improvesleepquality,andlowertheriskofdepression.w可知，第二段介绍了正念冥想的好处。故选B。[58题详解】词句猜测题。根据"thesmellofthesoap,thewarmthofthewater.”可知，肥皂的味道和水的温暖都是感官体验，故"sensory"意为"感官的"。故选C。[59题详解】细节理解题。根据"Inthestudy,it'sfoundthatwhenpeoplewashdishesmindfully,theirfeelings...improvesleepquality,andlowertheriskofdepression.可知,正念冥想能够降低抑郁的风险,是一种减压方式,故选D。【60题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Doyouoftenhelpyourparentswithdishwashing?Whatdoyouthinkofdishwashing?M和“Bypracticingmindfulness,theannoyanceofdoingchorescanbeturnedintoafeelingofgreaterhappiness.Andyoucangetacleanerhouseintheprocess.n可知，本文从洗碗切入主题，讲述正念冥想的好处，能够让思想处于平静的状态。故选AoIn79AD,theancientRomancityofPompeii,insouthernItaly,wasbrokenbyavolcaniceruption（火山喷发）.Manyofitsbuildingswereburied.TostudythelifeinPompeiibeforetheeruption,someresearchershavedonetheirbesttoshowitbyusingvirtualreality（VR虚拟现实）technology.Thetechnologyallowsuserstostepinsideanancienthouseandvisititasitsownerwouldhave.Also,ithelpsresearchersbetterunderstandhowancientRomanbuildingsweredesigned.Researcherscollectedinformationbydrones（无人机）.Andtheyusedtheinformationtocreatea3Dcomputer

modeloftheancienthomeknownastheHouseofGreekEpigrams.TheythenputthemodelintoavideogameenginecalledUnitytomakeaVRmodel.Later,theresearchersaskedvolunteerstotakeavirtualtourofthehouseinbothsummerandwinterlight.Byusingeye-trackingtechnology,researchersfollowedtheeyemovementsofthevolunteers.Theyrecordedexactlywhichareasvolunteerslookedatandforhowlong.Fromthis,researcherscouldseewhatareasdrewthemostattention.ThisstudyhasshownthatitisPossibletocollectanduseinformationfromtheexperienceinavirtualPompeianhouse.ItsfindingsmaygreatlyhelpfuturestudiesandofferpeopleabettervisitingexperienceintheRomanbouse.Next,researchershopetorecreatewhatancientRomansheardandevensmelled.Inthatway,they9rebringingPompeii-atownfrozenbytime-backtolife.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.AvolcaniceruptionbrokePompeii.B.A.AvolcaniceruptionbrokePompeii.B.ResearchersstudiedPompeiibyVR.C.\blunteerstraveledaroundPompeii.C.\blunteerstraveledaroundPompeii.D.PeoplefoundnewbousesinPompeii.WhatisVRusedforinthetext?A.Studyingtheeruption.B.ShowingavirtualPompeii.A.Studyingtheeruption.B.ShowingavirtualPompeii.C.DesigningRomanbuildings.D.Practicingeyemovements.C.DesigningRomanbuildings.D.Practicingeyemovements.①MakeaVRmodel.©Collectinformation.A.①MakeaVRmodel.©Collectinformation.A.③②④①B.②③①④C.③②①④D.②③④①What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingresearchsteps?©Createa3Dcomputermodel.@Putthemodelintoanengine.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatwillresearchersdonext?A.Recreatearealancientcity.B.A.Recreatearealancientcity.B.InvitevolunteerstoliveinPompeii.C.GetmorepeopletoloveVRtechnology.C.GetmorepeopletoloveVRtechnology.D.AddsoundandsmelltotheVRexperience.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Natureandenvironment.B.Healthandsports.C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Artandmusic.A.Natureandenvironment.B.Healthandsports.C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Artandmusic.【答案】61.B 62.B63.C64.D65.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了用VR虚拟现实技术重现庞贝古城的介绍。[61题详解】主旨大意题。根据“TostudythelifeinPompeiibeforetheeruption,someresearchershavedonetheirbesttoshowitbyusingvirtualreality（VR虚拟现实）technology.”可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员通过VR研究庞贝古城。故选Bo[62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetechnologyallowsuserstostepinsideanancienthouseandvisititasitsownerwouldhave.Also,ithelpsresearchersbetterunderstandhowancientRomanbuildingsweredesigned.“可知，VR被用于展示一个虚拟的庞贝古城。故选B。[63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Researcherscollectedinformationbydrones（无人机）.Andtheyusedtheinformationtocreatea3DcomputermodeloftheancienthomeknownastheHouseofGreekEpigrams.TheythenputthemodelintoavideogameenginecalledUnitytomakeaVRmodel.”可知,第一步是:收集信息；第二步是：创建一个三维计算机模型；第三步是：把模型放进一个引擎中；第四步是：制作一个VR模型。故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“Next,researchershopetorecreatewhatancientRomansheardandevensmelled.Inthatway,they'rebringingPompeii一atownfrozenbytime一backtolife.”可推知，研究人员在下一步会在VR体验中加入声音和气味。故选D。[65题详解】推理判断题。根据"TostudythelifeinPompeiibeforetheeruption,someresearchershavedonetheirbesttoshowitbyusingvirtualreality（VR虚拟现实）technology.”可推知，本文主要讲述了研究人员通过VR研究庞贝古城，因此可以在杂志的科学板块读到这篇文章。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EWhenwetalkabout“storytelling"，manyofusmaythinkofaparentwhoisreadingafairytaletotheirchild.66Themovieswewatch,thenovelswereadandeventhejokeswetellareallbasedontellingstories.Itseemstobeoneofthemostexcitingthingspeoplecando.67Justforfun?Well,notexactly!Goodstoriescantakeusonajourney.Theygiveusachancetoknowabouttheplaceswehaveneverbeento.68Theinformationinthestoriesmightbeusefulandeducationalforusinthefuture.Weadmirepeoplewhoaregoodattellingstories.Asimportantmembersofmanysocieties,theyareabletodrawpeople'sattentionandimaginationwiththeirexcellentskills.Inthepast,theyoftentravelledalotandwentfaraway.69Inculturesaroundtheworld,importantstorieshavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration（一代人）togeneration.Thesestoriesreflecttheknowledgeandwisdom（智慧）ofthepeopleinthepast.70Ourstorieshavebecomepartofourtraditionandtheyreflectwhoweare.Whydowetellstories?Butthereismoretostorytelling.Everyculturehasitsownstories.Theycanalsogiveussomethingtothinkabout.Whentheyreturnedhome,theyhadnewstoriestoshare.【答案】66.B 67.A68.D69.E70.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们可以从不同的故事中吸取对生活的经验和启发，重要的故事继续传承下去，每种文化都有自己的故事。[66题详解】根据"manyofusmaythinkofaparentwhoisreadingafairytaletotheirchild."及“Themovieswewatch,thenovelswereadandeventhejokeswetellareallbasedontellingstories”可知，除了讲童话故事，还会讲其他的故事，B选项“但讲故事还有更多“符合，故选B。【67题详解】根据"Justforfun”可知，询问为什么要讲故事，A选项“我们为什么要讲故事”符合，故选A。【68题详解】根据"Theinformationinthestoriesmightbeusefulandeducationalforusinthefuture”可知,此处介绍讲故事给我们带来的好处，D选项“它们也能给我们一些思考的东西”符合，故选D。【69题详解】根据"Inthepast,theyoftentravelledalotandwentfaraway.”可知，通过旅行可以分享经历，E选项“当他们回到家，他们有新的故事可以分享“符合，故选E。【70题详解】根据"Inculturesaroundtheworld,importantstorieshavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration（一代人）togeneration”可知，此处提到了与“文化”有关，C选项“每种文化都有自己的故事”符合，故选C。第二部分（非选择题）V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）.张老师来家访时，你可以这样向父母介绍他： Mr.3iang.［答案】Thisis(myteacher)【解析】【详解】向某人介绍某人时，应用固定句式：Thisis…“这是……”，向父母介绍张老师，可以这样说ThisisMr.Zhang."这是张老师。”或ThisismyteacherMr.Zhang."这是我的老师张老师。”故填Thisis(myteacher)o.同学邀请你一起做志愿者，你非常乐意参加，你可以这么回答：Sure. ［答案】rdloveto.【解析】【详解】wouldloveto"乐意做某事”，动词短语。表达我非常乐意参加，可以说I'dloveto.“我很乐意。故填rdloveto..你想知道T恤的价格，你可以这么问服务员：【答案】HowmuchistheT-shirt【解析】【详解】询问价格的表达方式为：Howmuchis/are...?** 多少钱？”,T-shirt”恤”,定冠词the表特指。故填HowmuchistheT-shirto.你想知道Tom为什么喜欢熊猫，你可以这么问：Tom, 【答案】whydoyou1汰epandas.【解析】【详解】你想知道Tom为什么喜欢熊猫，你可以问“Tom,你为什么喜欢熊猫？ whydoyoulikesth?"你为什么喜欢某物？“，pandas“熊猫”，可数名词复数表示一类事物，即泛指群体。故填whydoyoulikepandas..你想知道对方是否有足球，你可以这么问：【答案】Doyouhaveasoccerball/football【解析】【详解】询问对方是否有某物，应用助动词do提问的一般疑问句：Doyouhave...?“足球”的英文表达是“soccerball/football”。故答案为Doyouhaveasoccerball/football?VI.看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

【答案】76.Zongzitastesgood.Amyhaslonghair.Let'ssingtogether!79.1lostmykeyyesterday.80.Ihave/hadacoldsoIsee/sawadocto匚【解析】【76题详解】根据图片和“taste”，可知本句应该表达为“粽子尝起来味道很好”；本句时态用一般现在时，Zongzi作主语，是第三人称单数，tastes是系动词，good作表语。故答案为Za7gzitastesgood.[77题详解】根据图片和“Amy,hair”,可知本句应该表达为“艾米长着长长的头发”；本句时态用一般现在时，Amy作主语，是第三人称单数，has作谓语，longhair作宾语。故答案为Amyhaslonghair.【78题详解】根据图片和“let,together”,可知本句应该表达为“让我们一起唱歌吧”；本句使用祈使句句型：Lefsdosth,sing“唱歌”；故答案为Lefssingtogether!【79题详解】根据图片和“bse,yesterday”，可知本句应该表达为“我昨天丢了钥匙”；本句时态使用一般过去时，I作主语，lost作谓语；mykey作宾语，yesterday作时间状语。故答案为Ilostmykeyyesterday.【80题详解】根据图片和“Ck)d,SO”，可知本句应该表达为“我感冒了所以我去看医生”；本句时态使用一般现在时或一般过去时，“我感冒了"表达为Ihave/hadacold,“我去看医生”表达为Isee/sawadoctor,并使用so连接两个句子，表示结果。故答案为Ihave/hadacoldsoIsee/sawadoctor.VII.短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。InChineseculture,musicandspirithaveoftenbeencloselyconnected.ThiscanbeseeninGuqin.oneofthe由1(old)Chineseinstruments.NooneknewexactlyhowGuqinwasinvented.Accordingtofolkstories,Guqinwasgivenbygodsto82(human)toenrichourheartsandliftourspirits.Theearliestknownrec