2022年山东省聊城市高考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年山东省聊城市高考英语二模试卷Receiver：MarvinJonesDate：December27.2021Streetaddress：117NewCavendishStreet,London,WIT5DU,UnitedKingdomPRIVATEANDCONFIDENTIALAsaresultofdiscussionandsuccessfulcompletionoftwotesttranslationsundercommercialconditionsduringyourvisit,Fmpleasedtoinformyouofyouremploymentatouroffice.Theprincipaltermsareasfollows.Position：STAFFTRANSLATORANDCHECKER.Startingdate：February1,2022.Workinghours：Fulltime.35hoursperweek.Corehoursarefrom9：00to17：00with60minutesforlunch.Flexibilityissubjecttoapproval.Holidays：20daysperyearplusallpublicholidays.Duties：YourprincipaldutiesaretranslationfromNorwegianandSwedishintoEnglishandcheckingothertranslators*translations.Also,it*sexpectedthatyou'llbeexposedtotextsinDanishonoccasion.ThefollowingareyourspecifictermsandconditionsofservicewithAardvarkLanguageServicesasofFebruary1,2022untilanyfurthernotice.Thetrialperiodapplicabletonewemployeesisthreemonths.ThusyourpositionwillbecomepermanentonMay1.2022,subjecttosatisfactorycompletionofthisperiod.Thenoticeperiodisoneweek.YoursalaryfromMay1,2022,willbe£42000peryearwiththescheduledsalaryreviewonMayL2022.Youwillbepaidmonthlyonoraboutthe201dofeachmonth.Inaddition,youYequalifiedforbenefitslikethecarallowance（补助），insuranceonbusinesstravelandpersonaltransportandotheritemsmentionedinthecompanyhandbook.NosicknessorinjurybenefitsapartfromtheNationalHealthServiceprovisionareprovidedatpresent.Howmanylanguagesareneededforthementionedposition?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.WhatcanMarvinJonesenjoyinAardvarkLanguageServices?A.Freelunch. B.Trafficallowance.C.Sicknessbenefits. D.Flexibleworkinghours.Whatkindoftextisit?A.Ajobofferletter. B.Anevaluationreport.C.Ajobadvertisement. D.Anapplicationletter.BSewingcanbefunandcreative.Buthaveyoueverthoughtthatasewingmachinecanalsomeantheworldtomanypeoplearoundtheglobethatuseitastheirmainsourceofincome.WhenMargaretJankowskidiscoveredthis,shedecidedtofoundTheSewingMachineProject,anorganizationthatcollectsdonatedusedmachinesandredistributestheminremoteplaceslikeSriLanka,Guatemala,Guam,andKosovo.ltalsoaimstohelpthoseinDetroitandNewOrleans.In2004»whenatsunami(海啸)hitSriLanka,Margaretwasdeeplytouchedbythestoryofaparticularwoman.Afterthevillageshelivedinwasdestroyedbythenaturaldisaster,shelosteverything,includinghersewingmachine,herapproachtofutureeamings.ThisstorymadeMargaretdecidetocollectusedsewingmachinesandsendthemtoSriLanka.Afterattendingalocalnewsprogramwhereshepresentedheridea,shestartedreceivingscoresofsewingmachines.TheSewingMachineProjectcoversabasicyetnecessaryneedofmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Forthem,sewingcanbeatoolforsurvival.Whetherinafactoryorathome,asewingmachinecanbethedoortobrighterfinancialopportunities.Asewingmachinecanalsoenablemanytopreservetheirculturalidentity.AfterHurricaneKatrinaoccurredin2005,acommunityofNewOrleansthatwearsskillfully-madesuitsfortheirowntraditionalfestivallostmanyoftheirsewingmachines.Sincethen,thenon-profitorganizationhasdistributedhundredsofmachinesamongthecreatorsofthecostumes,helpingthemmaintaintheirtraditionaswellastheirincome.Whydoestheauthorraisethequestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Tocallupreaders*memories. B.Toleaduptotheproject.C.Tostresstheroleofsewing. D.Tointroducesewingmachines.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?Destructionofthe2004tsunami.TheexperienceofMargaretin2(X)4.ThestoryofawomaninSriLanka.Inspirationfortheproject.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impoverished"inparagraph4mean?A.Disabled.B.Exhausted.C.Poor. D.Pessimistic.WhyisthecommunityinNewOrleansmentionedintheend?Tohighlightitsculturalidentity.Toprovetheimportanceofkeepingtraditions.Toexplaintheproject'sachievement.Toshowtheproject'scontributiontotraditions.Anexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.OrganizedbyconservationgroupsElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective,theexhibitioncomesasaherdofwildAsianelephantsroamingSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincehasdrawnglobalattention.ElephantFamilysaiditwouldliketoseemorestrategiesinplacethatallowelephantstomigrate,eat,anddotheirbesttofitintostrangelandscapesinawaythatissafeforbothpeopleandwildanimals.TheCoExistenceexhibitionisondisplayatGreenPark,StJames'sParkandBerkeleySquareafterthesculptureswereinitiallyplacedoutsideBuckinghamPalaceinMay.CoExistenceisanenvironmentalartexhibitionbyElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective.Theelephantshavebeencreateddeepinthejunglesbyindigenous（土生土长的）communitieswholiveclosetotheirreal-lifecounterparts.Here,peopleandelephantscoexistindenser（更密集的）populationsthananywhereelseintheworld.ThefounderofTheRealElephantCollective^nonprofitorganizationcontributingtoprotectingelephants,said,"Ourbestguessisthatelephantsareveryintelligentandhavelearnedthathumansgrowlotsofnutritiousfood.Elephantsmoveoverlongdistancesandexploretheirenvironment'stheirancestorshavealwaysdone.Coexistenceisaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace.1'Whenmanypartsoftheworldwentintolockdowntohelpcontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,researchersfoundwildlifethrived（苗壮成长）inthewakeofreducedhumanactivity.UAglobalreductioninhumanactivityhashadapositiveeffectonwildlifearoundtheworld/1ElephantFamilysaid."Ithasnowbeenscientificallydemonstratedthatthemomentwelightenourfootprint,wildlifethrivesandtransformsthehealthoftheplanetforalLTheCOVID-19pandemichasshowedusthatcoexistencewithwildlifeisverymuchpossible.'1Aftertheexhibition,thesculptureswillgoonsaleforbetween6,000pounds（US$8,346）fbracalfand30>000poundsforalargeadult.Moneyraisedwillbedirectedtowardsomegrassrootsorganizationsworkingonpeacefulcoexistence.What'stheaimoftheCoExistenceexhibition?ToattractvisitorstoLondon.Toraisemoneyforprotectingelephants.Toencouragepeopletoliveinharmonywithwildlife.TohonourtheelephantsroaminginYunnanProvince,China.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefounderswordsinparagraph4?Elephantscausenoharmtohumans.Elephantsarealmostasintelligentashumans.Humansandelephantsarefightingformorespace.Thecoexistencebetweenhumansandelephantsneedsefforts.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?TheCOVID-19pandemichasnoeffectonwildlife.Fewerhumanactivitiesarefavorabletowildlife.Peopleshouldtrytoavoidcontactwithwildlife.Theexhibitioncanearnmoneyforwildlifepreservation.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?AnExhibitionTourofElephantSculpturesNegotiationBetweenPeopleandWildlifeC.EffectsofHumanActivitiesonElephantsD.Elephants*IntelligenceandNaturetoExploreDTheworldisgoingthroughabasictransformation,whichischangingthewaywelive,workandthink.TheFourthIndustrialRevolutionisbringingdramaticchangeandgivingrisetoafuturefilledwithexcitingopportunitiesandnewchallenges.Togethergovernmentsandbusinessesmustfindsolutionstosociety'smostpressingneeds-fromcreatingacarbon-freeeconomytotacklingpopulationgrowthandurbanization.Inanyperiodofrapidchangethereisatrendtolookforasimplemethod,togreetthenewthingsandreplacetheoldwayofdoingthings.Butacloselookatthefactstellsadifferentstory.Complexproblemsrequiremanysolutionsworkinginharmonytoenablepositivechange.Thechallengeforscientistsandtheengineersistoprovidesolutionsinfact,dataandtoday*srealities.Andwhiletechnologiesoffernewtoolstohelpuncoversolutions,theprocessalsorequireshardwork,imaginationandlotsofimprovement.Successrestsonperformingpractical,realistic,long-termsolutionsthatmaketheworldcleaner,saferandmoresustainable.Theenvironmentisacaseinpoint.Muchofthepublicdebatehascenteredonthecentralroleofrenewablepowersourcesinrealizingalow-carbonenergyfuture.Whiletheindustryisfullybehindthedevelopingrenewables,todayweunderstandaloworzero-carbonfuturedependsonadoptingamultifacetedapproach.Wecannotcontrolsunshinelevelsordecidewhenthewindblows,whichmeanssolarpowerandwindpowergeneratorswillproducetoomuchortoolittleenergyattimes.Thetransitiontorenewablesneedstotakeaccountofseriousconsiderations.Batterieshavebeenmuchdiscussedasameansofstoringextraenergy,butthereareotherchoices.Power-to-Xtechnologiesenablespareenergycreatedbyrenewablestobestoredandredistributedwhenandwhereitisneeded.Whafsthemainideaofparagraph2?Society'sdramaticchangecallsforsimplemethods.Oldmeansofdoingthingsshouldbereplacedbynewones.Societyneedspositivechangefordevelopment.Someproblemsshouldbesolvedincombinedways.Whatdoestheauthorexpectscientistsandengineerstodo?Offernewtoolstouncoversolutions.Tacklepopulationgrowth.Workhardwithimagination.Maketheworldbetterwithasimplemethod.What*stheauthor'sattitudetotheconsumptionofthesolarpowerandwindpower?A.Uncertain.B.Cautious.C.Unconfident.D.Doubtful.WhichofthefollowingistheadvantageofPower-to-Xtechnologies?Theycanadjustpowersupply.Theycanconserveenergy.Theyhelpmakemoreelectricity.Theycancreatepowerfromwindandsun.Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym.(1).InsteadJtreliesontheuseofnaturalmeansoftakingpartinactivitiesthatimprovestrengthandendurancewithaslittlerelianceonequipmentaspossible.(2).Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefootrunningorwalkingwithabigarenatobemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.Aslightlydifferentapproachtogreenexerciseputsmorestressonthefreshair,sunshineandinvolvementwiththenaturalworld,ratherthantheequipmentorclothingusedduringtheexercise.(3).Similarlyxlimbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredagreenexercise.Manyconsidergreenexercisehelpstoreconnecthumanbeingswiththenaturalworld.Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeople'sbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirselfesteem.(4).Noteveryonebelievesthatthegreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.(5).Meanwhiledheuseoffitnessdevicesmayresultinmorechallengingworkoutswhichhelpstrengthentheheartandlungsinwaysthatmoresimplisticexerciseinanaturalsettingwouldbedifficulttomanage.A.SpiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffectedB.AgreengymusesaslittleequipmentaspossibleC.Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer

D.GreenexerciseincludesarangeofactivitiesexposedtonatureE.SoridingabicycleintheforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexerciseF.Itusuallydoesn'tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagymG.Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsarebuilttomakefulluseofnaturallight16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GWhenIwasaboy,Ispentmuchtimeplayingalone.Ididn,t(21)toomuch,though.Ilivedoutsidetown,nexttoaforestwhereoaks(橡树)weremy£22).Iwouldsitintheirshadeandenjoytheirpeace.Thereforeitwasso(23)formewhenIwasin(24)inawoodprocessingfactory.Itwasn'tjusttheback-breakingworkjong(25),andlowpay.Itwasalsoseeingtreesbeingcut.Theredoaktreewere(26)affectedbecausetheymadetheprettiesthardwoodflooring.Oneafternoonafteralongday'swork,Idecidetotakeawalkinthe(27).AsIwandered,!wasfilledwith(28)fbrchildhooddays.Feelingsodown,!droppedmyheadandthatwaswhen1(29)it：aredoakacorn(橡子)thathadsomehow(30)hungryanimalsallwinterlong.SomethingI'dreadonce(31)meatthatmoment-"Anacorn(32)aforesteventuallyifitwants!MIsmiled,andcarefully(33)thatlittleacorn.ThenIheadedhome,nolonger(34),fbrIalsorealizedinourlifeweall(35)asanacorn,butwhetherourfutureisaforestornotisuptous.21.A.demandB.changeC.mindD.notice22.A.sheltersB.hopesC.favoritesD.companions23.A.surprisingB.toughC.impressiveD.vital24.A.troubleB.businessC.employmentD.luck25.A.hoursB.meetingsC.breaksD.flights26.A.equallyB.heavilyC.rarelyD.suddenly27.A.factoryB.woodsC.mountainsD.town28.A.longingB.concernC.regretD.struggle29.A.receivedB.rememberedC.recognizedD.spotted30.A.encounteredB.leftC.survivedD.fed31.A.foundB.disappointedC.guidedD.struck32.A.becomesB.preservesC.reflectsD.represents33.A.collectedD.examinedpicked C.planted33.A.collectedD.examinedA.fearful B.hesitant C.worried D.depressedA.fightback B.startout C.stepforward D.breakthroughRecognizingacat'semotionsfromitsfaceisoftenhard,evenforitsowners.NowresearchersfromCanada'sUniversityofGuelphinsistthatcatsalsoexpressemotionsontheirfaces-onejusthastolearn(1)tointerpretthem!Fortheirstudy,ProfessorsLeeNielandGeorgiaMasonsurveyed6,300(2)(volunteer)from85countries.Theparticipants(3)(show)thecats1facesfromaseriesofshortvideos.Theresearchers,whopublishedtheirfindingsintheNovember2019issueofAnimalWelfare,foundthatonly13percenter819participants,wereabletoreadthecats*emotions(4)(accurate)over75percentofthetime.Furtherresearchshowedthattheso-called"catwhisperers"wereprimarilywomenandveterinarians(兽医),Youngeradultsalsoseemedtobeabletoreadtheexpressionseven(5)(well)thanolderindividuals.Surprisingly,beingacatownerdidnothelpstudyparticipants,(6)(indicate)thatastrongattachment(7)theanimaldidnotnecessarilymeanbetterunderstandingofitsemotions.Theresearchersbelievecats'expressionscanbelearnedovertime,(8)explainswhyveterinarystaffscoredhighinthestudy.nThisisimportanttobeabletodobecauseitcouldhelpstrengthenthebondbetweenownersandcats,andsoimprovecatcareandwelfare.*1saidNiel.(9)(find)outifyouhavewhatittakestobea"catwhisperer,"takethefuncatfacesquiz(10)(create)bythestudy*sresearchers.37.你校正在开展”共读一本书"品读中国经典名著的活动，请你给校英文报写一篇文章介绍这个活动。内容包括：.开展状况；.你的看法。注意：.词数80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OneBookTogether38.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside.Thebitingwindwasblowinghard.Rosaleepressedhernoseagainstthewindow.Thenshemadeawish."Ready,set-snow,"shewhispered.Shelookedatthesky,buttherewasnosnow.Rosaleeclosedhereyesagain.nReady,set-SNOW!"shesaidlouder.Shestoleaquickglancewithoneeyeopen.HNotoneflake（小薄片）"Bepatient,dear.Itwillsnowsoon/saidRosalee*sgrandmotherNana.Shewassettingaplateofwarmpizzelle（芝麻脆饼）onthetable.Rosaleelovedhergrandmother'scookies.Theirfancyshapeslookedlikesnowflakes."ButGrandpatoldmeitwassupposedtosnowtoday,'*Rosaleesaid.Itwouldbethefirstsnowthiswinter.Shehadbeenfilledwithexpectations.Rosalee'sbrother,Marcus,wassittingatthekitchentable."Todaycanmeananytimebetweennowandmidnight/'hepointedout.Rosaleeseemedalittleconfused,Allthesignsofsnowwerethere：Itlookedlikeitcouldsnow-Theskymatchedthegreyrooftopnextdoor；Itfeltlikesnowyweather-Whenshewalkedacrosstheyardtocheckthemailboxthatmorning,she*dhadtowearherhatandglovesandburyherfaceinascarf,whichmadeherlooklikeamovingballatadistance：Itevensmelledlikeitcouldsnow-Nanaalwaysmadepizzelleinasnowyweather.Thecookiescooledonthetable,fillingthekitchenwiththeirsweetsmell,makinghermouthwater.NanasmiledatRosaleeandhandedheracookie.Rosaleetookabite.Suddenly,anideastruckher."Iknowhowtomakeitnow,"shesaidexcitedly,jumpingoffherseat."Impossible,MMarcusmumbled（哪哝），hismouthfull.''You'llsee!"Rosaleedisappearedintoherroom.Anhourlater,Rosaleecalledtoherbrother,whowasinhisroomreading."Comeintothekitchenwithyoureyesclosed,Marcus.',"Allright."Marcusappearedinthedoorway.Hiseyelidswereclosed.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OK.Ready,set-SNOW!”Rosaleesaid."Look!1'Rosaleepointedoutthewindowandcriedingreatexcitement.答案和解析1〜3.【答案】C、B、A【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三栏的Duties：YourprincipaldutiesaretranslationfromNorwegianandSwedishintoEnglishandcheckingothertranslators'translations.Also,it'sexpectedthatyou'llbeexposedtotextsinDanishonoccasion.（职责：你的主要职责是将挪威语和瑞典语翻译成英语，并检查其他译者的翻译。同时，我们也希望你们能接触到丹麦语的文本）可知，应聘者需要会四种语言，分别是：英语，挪威语，瑞典语和丹麦语。故选C。B.细节理解题。根据第四栏的Inaddition,you'requalifiedforbenefitslikethecarallowance（补助），insuranceonbusinesstravelandpersonaltransportandotheritemsmentionedinthecompanyhandbook.NosicknessorinjurybenefitsapartfromtheNationalHealthServiceprovisionareprovidedatpresent.（此外，你还有资格享受汽车补贴、商务旅行保险和个人交通保险，以及公司手册中提到的其他项目。目前，除了国家保健服务以外，不提供疾病或受伤津贴）可知，在AardvarkLanguageServices公司MarvinJones可以享受交通补贴。故选B。A.文章类型题。通读全文，尤其I'mpleasedtoinformyouofyouremploymentatouroffice.（我很高兴地通知你被我们公司录用了）可推知，本文是一份录用通知。故选A。这是一篇应用文。文章是AardvarkLanguageServices公司发给MarvinJones的录用通知。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4〜7.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中的WhenMargaretJankowskidiscoveredthis,shedecidedtofoundTheSewingMachineProject,anorganizationthatcollectsdonatedusedmachinesandredistributestheminremoteplaceslikeSriLanka,Guatemala,Guam,andKosovo.（当玛格丽特•扬科夫斯基发现这一点时，她决定成立缝纫机项目，该组织收集捐赠的旧机器，并将其重新分发到斯里兰卡、危地马拉、关岛和科索沃等偏远地区。）并结合下文可知，文章主要讲述了MargaretJankowski创立了一个公益组织，募捐旧缝纫机并重新分配给有需要的人们，帮他们维持生计，同时也使人们保留他们的文化认同。由此可知，第一段提出问题的目的是为了引出这个公益组织的话题。故选B。D.段落大意题。根据第三段中的ThisstorymadeMargaretdecidetocollectusedsewingmachinesandsendthemtoSriLanka.（这个故事让玛格丽特决定收集二手缝纫机，并将其送到斯里兰卡。）可知，第三段主要讲述了Margaret成立TheSewingMachineProject的灵感。故选D。C.词义猜测题。根据第四段TheSewingMachineProjectcoversabasicyetnecessaryneedofmany peoplearoundtheworld.Forthem,sewingcanbeatoolforsurvival.Whetherinafactoryorathome,asewingmachinecanbethedoortobrighterfinancialopportunities.（缝纫机项目涵盖了世界各地许多贫困人口的基本需求。对他们来说，缝纫可以成为生存的工具。无论是在工厂还是在家里，缝纫机都是通向更光明的经济机会的大门。）可知，划线词"impoverished"意为"贫穷的"。结合选项：A.Disabled残疾的；B.Exhausted疲惫的；C.Poor贫穷的;D.Pessimistic悲观的。故选C。A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Asewingmachinecanalsoenablemanytopreservetheirculturalidentity.AfterHurricaneKatrinaoccurredin2005.acommunityofNewOrleansthatwearsskillfully-madesuitsfortheirowntraditionalfestivallostmanyoftheirsewingmachines.（缝纫机也能使许多人保持他们的文化身份。2005年卡特里娜飓风发生后，新奥尔良一个为自己的传统节日穿着精心制作的西装的社区失去了许多缝纫机。）可知，缝纫机也能让更多人保持他们的文化。由此可知，最后一段提到NewOrleans是为了突出它的文化特色。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MargaretJankowski创立了一个公益组织，募捐旧缝纫机并重新分配给有需要的人们，帮他们维持生计，同时也使人们保留他们的文化认同。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8〜11.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Anexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.（伦敦展出了125尊真人大小的大象雕塑，以突出人与野生动物共存的必要性。）可知，这次展览的目的是为了鼓励人类和野生动物共存的必要性。故选C。D.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Coexistenceisaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace.（共存就是协商分享空间。）可知，大象和人类的共存是要经过"协商"的努力才能获得的。故选D。B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Whenmanypartsoftheworldwentintolockdowntohelpcontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.researchersfoundwildlifethrived（苗壮成长）inthewakeofreducedhumanactivity."Aglobalreductioninhumanactivityhashadapositiveeffectonwildlifearoundtheworld,"ElephantFamilysaid.（当世界上许多地区进入封锁状态以帮助控制新型冠状病毒的传播时，研究人员发现野生动物在人类活动减少后繁衍生息。大象家族说："全球人类活动的减少对世界各地的野生动物产生了积极影响。"）可知，人类活动的减少对野生动物的发展兴旺是有利的。故选B。A.标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一次以大象雕塑为主题的展览，这个展览的意义在于强调人类和野生动物共存的必要性。结合第一段Anexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.（伦敦展出了125尊真人大小的大象雕塑，以突出人与野生动物共存的必要性。）可知，本文的最佳标题是：大象雕塑展览之旅。结合选项：A.AnExhibitionTourofElephantSculptures大象雕塑展览之旅；B.NegotiationBetweenPeopleandWildlife人与野生动物之间的谈判；C.EffectsofHumanActivitiesonElephants人类活动对大象的影响；D.Elephants'IntelligenceandNaturetoExplore大象的智力和天性有待探索。故选A。本文是一篇科教类阅读。文章主要讲述了一次以大象雕塑为主题的展览，这个展览的意义在于强调人类和野生动物共存的必要性。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12~15.【答案】D、C、D、A【解析】（1）D.段落大意题。根据第二段Inanyperiodofrapidchangethereisatrendtolookforasimplemethod,togreetthenewthingsandreplacetheoldwayofdoingthings.Butacloselookatthefactstellsadifferentstory.Complexproblemsrequiremanysolutionsworkinginharmonytoenablepositivechange.（在任何快速变化的时期，都有一种趋势，那就是寻找一种简单的方法，迎接新事物，取代旧的做事方式。但仔细观察这些事实，就会发现一个不同的故事。复杂的问题需要许多协调一致的解决方案来促成积极的变化）可知，第二段主要说明解决问题不能一味追求简单的方法，有的问题应该用多种方法协调解决。故选D。C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Andwhiletechnologiesoffernewtoolstohelpuncoversolutions,theprocessalsorequireshardwork,imaginationandlotsofimprovement.（虽然技术提供了新的工具来帮助发现解决方案，但这个过程也需要艰苦的工作、想象力和大量的改进）可知，作者希望科学家和工程师带着想象力努力工作，以提供解决方案。故选C。D.情感态度题。根据文章倒数第二段的Wecannotcontrolsunshinelevelsordecidewhenthewindblows,whichmeanssolarpowerandwindpowergeneratorswillproducetoomuchortoolittleenergyattimes.Thetransitiontorenewablesneedstotakeaccountofseriousconsiderations.（我们无法控制阳光，也无法决定什么时候有风，也就是说太阳能站和风能站有时会产出太多或太少的能量。向可再生能源的过渡需要认真考虑）可知，作者认为太阳能和风能是我们无法控制的，需要认真考虑向可再生能源的过渡。由此推知，作者对使用太阳能和风能持怀疑态度。故选D。A.细节理解题。根据最后一段的Power-to-Xtechnologiesenablespareenergycreatedbyrenewablestobestoredandredistributedwhenandwhereitisneeded.（Power-to-X技术使可再生能源产生的闲置能源能够在需要的时候和地点进行存储和再分配）可知，Power-to-X可以在适当的时间和地点进行储存和再分配，即它的优势是调整能源供应。故选A。本文为一篇议论文。讲述了当今世界在变化，第四次工业革命带来了巨大的变化，同时也给未来带来了更多的机会和新的挑战，因此我们解决环境问题的方式应该多样化。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16〜20.【答案】F、C、E、A、G【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼,空格处承上启下，以及后文的"Instead”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项"Itusuallydoesn'tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym（它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材。）"符合文意，提到了"gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。C.段落大意题。根据后文Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefootrunningorwalkingwithabigarenatobemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C项"Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer（人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一。）"符合文意。故选C。E.推理判断题。根据后文Similarly,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredagreenexercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由"Similarly”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中"canbecalledatypeofgreenexercise"与后文中的"alsobeconsideredagreenexercise"结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项"Soridingabicycleintheforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise（因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动。）"符合文意。故选E。A.推理判断题。根据前文Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeoples'bloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem.(与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。)介绍了绿色运动对于身体头脑和心理健康的优点，而A项"Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected(人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响)"承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选A。G.细节理解题。根据上文Noteveryonebelievesthatthegreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.(并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。)可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及"Meanwhile”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项"Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsarebuilttomakefulluseofnaturallight(一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的。)"符合文意，其中的"manyhealthclubs"与上文的"inaheathcluborgym"上下一致。故选G。本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式一绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。选句填空是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，选出最符合语境的句子。21〜35.【答案】C、D、B、C、A、B、B、A、D、C、D、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.demand要求；B.change变化；C.mind思维;D.notice注意。句意：不过我并不介意。根据下文的"though”可知，作者虽然小时候很多时候都是一个人玩，但他并不太介意。故选C项。D.考查名词及语境理解。A.shelters遮蔽，庇护；B.hopes希望；C.favorites最爱；□.companions同伴。句意：我住在城外，紧挨着一片森林，橡树是我的同伴。根据上文的"Ispentmuchtimeplayingalone…，though"和下文的"sitintheirshadeandenjoytheirpeace”可知，这些橡树是作者的同伴。故选D项。B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprising令人惊讶的;B.tough困难的;C.impressive让人印象深刻的：D.vital至关重要的。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了»根据下文的"Itwasn'tjusttheback-breakingwork,long(5),andlowpay.Itwasalsoseeingtreesbeingcut."以及对作者沮丧状态的描写可知，作者在木材加工厂工作,这些让他感到煎熬。故选B项。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.business生意；C.employment雇佣，就业；D.luck运气。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。根据下文"Oneafternoonafteralongday'swork"可知，作者在木材加工厂工作。故选C项。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.hours小时；B.meetings会议：C.breaks休息；D.flights打斗。句意：这不仅仅是累人的工作、工作时间长，工资也低。根据上文的“back-breaking(使人极度劳累的，累断腰的)"可知，这里指工作时间长。故选A项。B.考查副词及语境理解。A.equally平等地；B.heavily严重地；C.rarely罕见地；D.suddenly突然。句意：红橡树受到了严重影响，因为它们制作了最漂亮的硬木地板。根据空后"becausetheymadetheprettiesthardwoodflooring"可知，红橡树因为可以被用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板而受到严重影响。故选B项。B.考查名词及语境理解。A.factory工厂；B.woods树林；C.mountains山脉：D.town城镇。句意：一天下午，在漫长的一天工作之后，我决定去树林里散步。结合下文的"aredoakacorn(橡子)"以及"Anacorn(12)aforesteventuallyifitwants”可知，作者来到小时候玩耍的树林散步。故选B项。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.longing憧憬，怀念；B.concern担忧；C.regret遗憾；□.struggle挣扎。句意：当我漫步时，我对童年充满了怀念。根据第一段"Iwouldsitintheirshadeandenjoytheirpeace.(我会坐在它们的树荫下，享受他们的宁静。)"可知，作者很享受自己的童年时光。所以长大后作者在树林闲逛时，心中充满了对童年时光的怀念。故选A项。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.received收到；B.remembered记得；C.recognized辨认出：D.spotted发现。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。此处指作者低头时看见了一颗橡子。spotted"发现"符合文意，故选D项。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.encountered遭遇；B.left离开；C.survived幸存，继续存在；D.fed喂养。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。结合语境和常识，这颗种子既然被作者发现，说明它没有被饥饿的动物吃掉。survive”渡过难关、从(困难)中挺过来"、继续存在，符合句意。故选C项。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.found找到；B.disappointed使失望C.guided带领，指导；D.struck打击，(想法)突然出现。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话："一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！"那一刻，作者曾经读过的这句话"Anacom(12