2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2022年湖南省益阳市初中学业水平考试

英语试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。I听力技能（三个部分，共5小题，计25分）A）（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。B）对话理解（共10题，计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。WhogavethewatchtoMary?A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.WhencanTonygototheoldpeople'shome?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.What'swrongwithSarah?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehassoreeyes.C.Shehasaheadache.WheredidJackgolastweekend?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Driverandpassenger.Whatcolordoestheman'ssonlike?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheT-shirt?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.160yuan.Whereisthebookstore?A.OnGreenStreet.B.OnCenterStreet.C.OnNewStreet.Howfaristhebookstore?A.About20minutes,ride.B.About20minutes5walk.C.About30minutes,walk.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatthebookstore?A.Buyabook.B.Readabook.C.Beavolunteer.C）听写（共5题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）Linda'slastweekendWhenWhatshedidOnSaturdaymorningSheplayedbadmintonwithher1 .IntheafternoonShe2withhermotherandwatchedamovie.On3morningShelearnedcookingfromherfatheranddidherhomework.IntheafternoonShevisitedherbestfriendandthey_4forhalfanhour.Shehada5weekend.II知识运用（两个部分，计20分）A）单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。—HaveyoueverwatchedmovieMulaif!一Yes.It'sinterestingone.Iwanttowatchitagain.C.the;aA.the;an B.a;anC.the;a—Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?

—No,he playsthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.A.sometimes B.oftennameisKateand wantstobeateacher.A.She;her B.Her;she—Isyourhairas asMary's?—No,itisn't.Hersis thanmine.A.long;long B.longer;long—Studentsinourschool toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don'tallowLook!Therearesome eatinggrassonthehill.A.sheep B.cow—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,Ido.SoIdecide moretimereadingfromnowon.A.spend B.tospend—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?C.neverC.Her;herC.long;longerC.aren'tallowedC.horseC.spending一Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,they dieoutoneday.A.need B.can't一Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?一Myparentsareverybusy,soIhaveto mylittlebrother.A.lookafter B.looklike—Youlooktired.Iwonder lastnight.—Ididn'tgotobeduntilelevenfbrpreparingareport.A.whenyougotobed B.whenyouwenttobedB）完形填空（共10题，计10分）C.mayC.lookupC.whendidyougotobed通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear.It'sa11fulloffunactivitiesanddeliciousfood.However,my13thbirthdaywasspecialforadifferentreason.Onthatday,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents9homefbrabigdinnercelebration.Iwas12togetagoodseatonthebus.Atonestop,awoman13thebuswithababyinherarms.Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft,soshehadto14nexttome.AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown,Iwasafraidof15peoplesaytome,"Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!MMyschoolmatesoncesaidittolaughatme.Ilookedaround,andmostpeoplewerelookingoutofthe16 .Suddenly,alittleboybehindmestoodupandofferedhisseattothe17 .Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.Theboysmiledback18andstoodnexttome.Iloweredmyheadinshame.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutittherestoftheday.Finally,Icametounderstandthateveryone's19actsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Ishouldlearnfromthatlittleboyand20thosepeopleinneedatonce.

11.A.dayB.weekC.month12.A.disappointedB.sadC.lucky13.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotup14.A.sitB.jumpC.stand15.A.tastingB.hearingC.smelling16.A.windowsB.doorsC.walls17.A.girlB.womanC.man18.A.politelyB.nervouslyC.carefully19.A.difficultB.smallC.healthy20.A.inviteB.visitC.helpin阅读技能（三个部分，计50分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheBeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungplayersshineonthebiggeststage.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.◎Atjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.Hepracticedhardandwhenheachievedhisdream,hesaid,"IwanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,becausedreamscancometrue.”盘GuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.Sheisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagerstochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports.lovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming（克月艮）it,feelingthatrush...thatgotmeintoskiing,"shesaid.岛LiWenlong,a21-year-oldspeedskater,skatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic（战术）.Withhishelp,RenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.Andhehimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.'Tmveryexcited.Thissilverisjustthebeginning,hesaid,'Tmgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoonedaychangethecolorofthemedaltogold.^^Amongthethreeyoungplayers,areofthesameage.A.SuYimingandGuAiling B.GuAilingandLiWenlongC.SuYimingandLiWenlongWhatdidSuYimingwanttotellallChinesesnowboarders?Snowboardingisveryeasy.Theymuststartsnowboardingataveryyoungage.Theyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAilingwinattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.WhatkindofgirlisGuAilingaccordingtothearticle?A.Patient.B.Helpful.C.Hard-working.A.Patient.B.Helpful.C.Hard-working.WhatdidLiWenlongdoasateamtactic?Heskatedbehindhisteammates.Heskatedinfrontofhisteammates.Heskatedfasterthanhisteammates.BDoyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youwillsoon.Thesewillbepartoflabor（劳动）educationstartingthisautumn.Anewstandardforlaboreducationrecentlycameout.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastonelaboreducationclassaweek.Theywilltryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.Thestandardincludesdifferenttasksforeachgrade.ForexamplestudentsinGrade5andGrade6willlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.LaboreducationcanenrichChinesestudents'life.Chineseschooleducationdidn'tpayenoughattentiontothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday.Thenewstandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents'laboreducation.Theywillmakehouseworkliststohelpstudentsbemoreindependent.Besideshouseworkskills,studentswillhaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Theywillalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺品）.Accordingtothepassage,whenwilllaboreducationstart?AThisautumn. B.Nextyear. C.Twoyearslater.XiaoHuawillbeinGrade6nextterm,shewill.learnonlyonelifeskilllearntocooktwoorthreecommondisheshaveatleasttwolaboreducationclassesaweekLaboreducationinChinacan.A.enrichstudents,lifemakeparentsdomorehouseworkmakestudentshavelessschoolworkHowwillfamilieshelpstudentsbemoreindependent?Bymakinghouseworklists.Bydoinghomeworkforthestudents.Byaskingstudentstodoeverythingathome.Inlaboreducationclass,whatwillstudentsNOTlearntodo?A.Try3Dprinting. B.Maketraditionalhandicrafts.C.Sellthingsonline.InancientChina,willowbranches（柳枝）wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree"柳"issimilartothecharacter”留SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay,eventhoughyouknowthattheymustleave.It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.WhowerewillowbranchesoftenusedasagifttoinancientChina?One'sparentswhowouldstay.One'sfriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.One'slovewhowouldcomebackafterbeingawayfbralongtime.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreescanliveinanysoilbecausetheyare.A.magic B.beautiful C.strongGivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslike.A.askingtheotherstostay B.askingtheothersforhelp C.wishingtheotherstoleaveTheunderlinedword“depart”inParagraph4probablymeans" "inChinese.A.返回 B.离开 C.相遇Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Akindofstrongtree—WillowtreesAcommonplacetosaygoodbye-BaqiaoAsymbolofsayinggoodbye-WillowbranchesB）摘录（共5题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Doyouregretforwastingtoomuchtimeusingphones?Doyouknowhowtocontrolyourtimeonphones?HereissomeusefuladvicegivenbyCathyandMario.CathySelf-controlisadifficultthingtomaster.Somepeoplearecompletelyunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyplayvideogames.Buttherearewaystodealwithit.Foronething,youcanaskyourparentstolockyourphone.Foranother,thereareplentyofthingstokeepyoubusy.Youcanreadabook,drawapicture,orgoonashortwalkoutside.Theworldoutsideofyourphoneisbigandbeautiful.Checkitout!MarioCutdownyourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbeforeplaying.Puttinganoteonyourdeskcanalsohelpremindyoutostayoffyourphone.Remember,it'sOKtoplayonyourphone.Youjusthavetomakesureyoudon'tdoittoomuch.HowtocontrolyourtimeonphonesCathyAskyourparentsto36yourphone.Keepyoubusybyreadingabook,37orgoingonashortwalk.Mario38yourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbefore39 .Putanoteonyourdesktoremindyoutostayoffyourphone.Makesureyoudon'tplayonyourphone40 .C）简答（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。OnMarch20,2016,MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYunnan.Everyonelikedher.TheycalledherLittlePrincess.Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.Butin2018thezootookMollyawayfromhermom.TheysentMollytoSwanLakeEcologyParkinXinyang,Henaninexchange（交换）foranotherelephant.LifegothardforLittlePrincess.Shehadtodotricksandcarrytouristsonherback.Herbodywasbadlyhurt.Seeingthat,peopletookactiontosaveher.TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.Theyaskedtosendherbackhome.AndtheyalsoaskednottoletelephantperforminChina.EvensomefamouspeoplejoinedintheactivitiestosaveMolly.WiththeirhelpMollyfinallylefttheecologyparkinHenan.ShewentbacktotheKunmingZooonMay16.There,herfamilywaitedforher.Later,thedoctorsgaveheracheck-up.LittlePrincesswillbelovedagain!41.WhenwasMollybom?WhodidthezootakeMollyawayfromin2018?Whatdidpeoplepostonline?DidanyfamouspeoplejoinintheactivitiestosaveMolly?WheredidMollygobackonMay16?IV写作技能（两个部分，共1小题和一篇作文，计25分）A）完成对话（共5题，计10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。Hi,Tom.HowwasyourschooltriplastSaturday?Itwasgreat.Iwenttoafarm.A:46?B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:47?B:Yes,wedid.Wewenttherebybus.Ifsveryfarfromhere.A:48?B:Ittookushalfanhourtogetthere.A:49?B:Wewentforawalk,rodehorsesandtookmanyphotosthere.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.Oh,itsoundsgood.Vdliketovisitthefarm,too.Yeah,Emsureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:50.B）作文（计15分）51.你们班将举办“好习惯益终身”的主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生要培养哪些良好的生活和学习习惯。内容包括：早睡早起，锻炼身体；认真听讲，按时完成作业；每晚阅读……要求：.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；.词数60-80。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：habittakeexercisefinishGoodmorning,everyone!Thafsall.Thankyou!参考答案I听力技能（三个部分，共5小题，计25分）A）（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。B）对话理解（共10题，计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。WhogavethewatchtoMary?A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.WhencanTonygototheoldpeople'shome?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.What'swrongwithSarah?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehassoreeyes.C.Shehasaheadache.WheredidJackgolastweekend?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Driverandpassenger.Whatcolordoestheman'ssonlike?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheT-shirt?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.160yuan.Whereisthebookstore?A.OnGreenStreet.B.OnCenterStreet.C.OnNewStreet.

Howfaristhebookstore?A.About20minutes'ride.B.About20minutes'walk.C.About30minutes,walk.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatthebookstore?A.Buyabook.B.Readabook.C.Beavolunteer.C）听写（共5题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）Linda'slastweekendWhenWhatshedidOnSaturdaymorningSheplayedbadmintonwithher1 .IntheafternoonShe2withhermotherandwatchedamovie.On3morningShelearnedcookingfromherfatheranddidherhomework.IntheafternoonShevisitedherbestfriendandthey4forhalfanhour.Shehada5weekend.II知识运用（两个部分，计20分）A）单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。一HaveyoueverwatchedmovieMulan!一Yes.It'sinterestingone.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《花木兰》这部电影吗？——看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一空特指《花木兰》这部电影，用定冠词the：第二空泛指一部有趣的电影，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。—Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?—No,heplaysthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.A.sometimes B.often C.never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他很少玩。他总看书。考查频度副词。somelimes有时；oflen经常；never从不。根据"No”以及"Healwaysreadsbooks”可知，他很少玩电脑游戏，故选C。nameisKateandwantstobeateacher.A.She;herB.Her;sheC.Her;herA.She;herB.Her;sheC.Her;her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她的名字叫凯特，她想成为一名教师。考查代词辨析。she她；her她，她的。根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰名词name,因此用形容词性物主代词her：第二空在句子中作主语，她想当一名教师，因此用人称代词主格she。故选B。—IsyourhairasasMary's?—No,itisn't.Hersisthanmine.A.long;long B.longer;long C.long;longer【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，不是。她的比我的长。考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词than,因此用比较级longer。故选C。一Studentsinourschooltoswimintheriversorlakesalone.—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don'tallow C.aren'tallowed【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。——我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全第一。考查一般现在时的被动语态。allow允许；don'tallow不允许；aren'tallowed不被允许。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据"toswimintheriversorlakesalone"可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。Look!Therearesomeeatinggrassonthehill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。―Tomdoyouthinkreadingisimportant?-Yes,Ido.SoIdecidemoretimereadingfromnowon.A.spend B.tospend C.spending【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一Tom,你觉得阅读重要吗？——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费，动词原形；tospend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现在分词。decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故选B。—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?—Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theydieoutoneday.A.need B.can't C.may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——保护野生动物很重要吗，苏珊？——是的。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会灭绝。考查情态动词。need需要；can't不能；may可能。根据“Ifwedon'tprotectthem,they...dieoutoneday."可知，表示一种可能性，应用may,故选C。——Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?——Myparentsareverybusy,soIhavetomylittlebrother.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我父母都很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像；lookup查阅。根据"Myparentsareverybusy”可知我父母很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。故选A。一Youlooktired.Iwonderlastnight.—Ididn'tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A.whenyougotobed B.whenyouwenttobed C.whendidyougotobed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲惫。我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。——为了准备一份报告，我直到11点才去睡觉。考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C；根据“lastnight”可知，此宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选B。B）完形填空（共10题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear.It9sa11fulloffunactivitiesanddeliciousfood.However,my13thbirthdaywasspecialforadifferentreason.Onthatday,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents5homefbrabigdinnercelebration.Iwas12togetagoodseatonthebus.Atonestop,awoman13thebuswithababyinherarms.Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft,soshehadto14nexttome.AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown,Iwasafraidof15peoplesaytome,"Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!”Myschoolmatesoncesaidittolaughatme.Ilookedaround,andmostpeoplewerelookingoutofthe16 .Suddenly,alittleboybehindmestoodupandofferedhisseattothe17 .Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.Theboysmiledback18andstoodnexttome.Iloweredmyheadinshame.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutittherestoftheday.Finally,1cametounderstandthateveryone's19actsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Ishouldlearnfromthatlittleboyand20thosepeopleinneedatonce.11.A.day B.week C.month12.A.disappointed B.sad C.lucky13.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup14.A.sit B.jump C.stand15.A.tasting B.hearing C.smelling16.A.windows B.doors C.walls17.A.girl B.woman C.man18.A.politely B.nervously C.carefully19.A.difficult B.small C.healthy20.A.invite B.visit C.help【答案】ILA12.C13.A14.C15.B16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在13岁生日那天坐公共汽车去祖父母家吃大餐，在车上发生的事情。【14题详解】句意：这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。day天；week周；month月。根据"Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear."可知你的生日可能是一年中最激动人心的一天，这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。故选A。【12题详解】句意：很幸运，我在公车上找了个好座位。disappointed失望的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的。根据"getagoodseatonthebus”可知在公车上找了个好座位，这是幸运的。故选C。【13题详解】句意：在某个公交站，一个妇人抱着个婴儿上车了。goton上车；gotoff下车；gotup起床。根据**AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown"可知我想站起来让她坐下，说明有个女人上车了。故选A。【14题详解】句意：不幸的是，车上己经没有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁边。sit坐；jump跳;stand站。根据"Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft"可知不幸的是，已经没有座位了，所以她站在我旁边。故选C。【15题详解】句意：虽然我很想站起来让她坐下，但是我很害怕听到别人说：“看！那个女孩应该受到表扬！”tasting品尝；hearing听见；smelling闻。根据"Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!”可知这是别人说的话，而我害怕听到这样的话。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看着窗外。windows窗户；doorsH；walls墙。根据语境可知故事发生在车上，所以我环顾四周，大多数人都在往窗外看。故选A。【17题详解】句意：突然，我后面的一个小男孩站了起来，把他的座位让给那个女人。girl女孩；woman女人；man男人。根据上文有个女人上车了，没有座，可知是给女人让座。故选B。【18题详解】句意：男孩礼貌地笑了笑回应她，站在了我的旁边。politely礼貌地；nervously紧张地；carefully小心地根据"Theboysmiledback”可知男孩也笑了，说明男孩很有礼貌。故选A。【19题详解】句意：最后，我终于理解了，每个人的小善举都能给世界带来很大的改变。difficult困难的：small小的；healthy健康的。根据上文可知作者在公车上看到的是小男孩让座这个善举，是一个小小的动作。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我应该向那个小男孩学习，并且立刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。invite邀请；visit参观；help帮助。根据"thosepeopleinneedatonce”可知此处指要帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。III阅读技能（三个部分，计50分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheBeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungplayersshineonthebiggeststage.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.卜LiftAtjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.Hepracticedhardandwhenheachievedhisdream,hesaid,"IwanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,becausedreamscancometrue.^^•、一SaGuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.Sheisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagerstochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports.lovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming（克服）it,feelingthatrush...thatgotmeintoskiing,shesaid.LiWenlong,a21-year-oldspeedskater,skatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic（战术）.Withhishelp,RenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.Andhehimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Tmveryexcited.Thissilverisjustthebeginning,hesaid,"Tmgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoonedaychangethecolorofthemedaltogold.^^Amongthethreeyoungplayers,areofthesameage.A.SuYimingandGuAilingB.GuAilingandLiWenlongC.SuYimingandLiWenlongWhatdidSuYimingwanttotellallChinesesnowboarders?Snowboardingisveryeasy.Theymuststartsnowboardingataveryyoungage.Theyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAilingwinattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.WhatkindofgirlisGuAilingaccordingtothearticle?A.Patient. B.Helpful. C.Hard-working.WhatdidLiWenlongdoasateamtactic?Heskatedbehindhisteammates.Heskatedinfrontofhisteammates.Heskatedfasterthanhisteammates.【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。[21题详解】细节理解题。根据"Atjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding."和"GuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌一样大，都是十八岁。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup”可知，他们应该继续努力，永不放弃。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“GuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.”可知，她获得了两枚金牌。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.”可知，她很勤奋、努力。故选Co【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withhishelp,RenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.Andhehimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.”可知，在他的帮助下，队友获得了第一名，而他自己是第二名，所以他在队友后面跟滑。故选A。BDoyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youwillsoon.Thesewillbepartoflabor（劳动）educationstartingthisautumn.Anewstandardforlaboreducationrecentlycameout.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastonelaboreducationclassaweek.Theywilltryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.Thestandardincludesdifferenttasksforeachgrade.Forexample,studentsinGrade5andGrade6willlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.LaboreducationcanenrichChinesestudents'life.Chineseschooleducationdidn'tpayenoughattentiontothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday.Thenewstandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents1laboreducation.Theywillmakehouseworkliststohelpstudentsbemoreindependent.Besideshouseworkskills,studentswillhaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Theywillalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺品）.Accordingtothepassage,whenwilllaboreducationstart?A.Thisautumn. B.Nextyear. C.Twoyearslater.XiaoHuawillbeinGrade6nexttermshewill.learnonlyonelifeskilllearntocooktwoorthreecommondisheshaveatleasttwolaboreducationclassesaweekLaboreducationinChinacan.enrichstudents5lifemakeparentsdomorehouseworkmakestudentshavelessschoolworkHowwillfamilieshelpstudentsbemoreindependent?Bymakinghouseworklists.Bydoinghomeworkforthestudents.Byaskingstudentstodoeverythingathome.Inlaboreducationclass,whatwillstudentsNOTlearntodo?A.Try3Dprinting. B.Maketraditionalhandicrafts.C.Sellthingsonline.【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了今年秋天开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesewillbepartoflabor（劳动）educationstartingthisautumn."（这些将是今年秋天开始的劳动教育的一部分。）可知是在今年秋天，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“studentsinGrade5andGrade6willlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,“（五年级和六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜）可知六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜。故选B。（28题详解】细节理解题。根据“LaboreducationcanenrichChinesestudents, （劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。）可知劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywillmakehouseworkliststohelpstudentsbemoreindependent.”（他们将列出家务清单，帮助学生更加独立。）可知是列出家务清单。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besideshouseworkskills,studentswillhaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Theywillalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺品）（除了家务技能外，学生们还有机会尝试3D打印等新技术。他们还将学习制作传统手工艺品）可知会学习3D打印，学习制作传统手工艺品。故选C。CInancientChina,willowbranches（柳枝）wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationfbrthewillowtree"柳"issimilartothecharacter”留SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay,eventhoughyouknowthattheymustleave.It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggocxibye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.WhowerewillowbranchesoftenusedasagifttoinancientChina?A.One'sparentswhowouldstay.B.One'sfriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.C.One'slovewhowouldcomebackafterbeingawayforalongtime.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreescanliveinanysoilbecausetheyare.A.magic B.beautiful C.strongGivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslike.A.askingtheotherstostay B.askingtheothersforhelp C.wishingtheotherstoleaveTheunderlinedword“depart“inParagraph4probablymeans""inChinese.A.返回 B.离开 C.相遇Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Akindofstrongtree—WillowtreesAcommonplacetosaygoodbye-BaqiaoAsymbolofsayinggoodbye-Willowbranches【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据"InancientChina,willowbranches（柳枝）wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.w可知在中国古代，柳枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。故选Bo【32题详解】细节理解题。根据"Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.”可知一个原因是柳树很结实。故选C。[33题详解】细节理解题。根据“SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostayn可知在中国古代，送一根柳枝就像请别人留下一样。故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据"Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart."可知人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给即将离开的人。由此可知depart指的是“离开”。故选Bo【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据uDoyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?可知文章主要介绍了柳枝表示再见的含义。故选C。B）摘