2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题

2022年广西玉林市中考英语试卷一、听力理解(共30分)听句子，选图画。(每题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。1.A.I1.A.I(2)(3)(4)(5)对话理解。(每小题1分，共10分)第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheman'shome.C.Inabookshop.Howfaristhenearestbookstore?A.5minutesbybus.B.20minutesonfoot.C.20minutesbytaxi.Whowantstoborrowadictionary?A.Peter.B.Kate.C.Tom.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.4.5dollars.B.5dollars.C.9dollars.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?A.Shecollectedrubbish.B.Sherepairedbicycles.C.Shehelpedsomeoldpeople.第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有两道或三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答问题。WhatisSallywriting?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Adiary.HowdoesSallyliketheteacher'sclass?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.听第二段长对话，回答问题。WhomadethewebsiteforAlan?A.Thewoman.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfriend.WhatdoesAlanmainlyaddtothewebsite?A.Gamesandmusic.B.Musicandpaintings.C.Gamesandpaintings.HowdoesAlanfeelabouttalkingwithfriendsonline?A.BoringB.Exciting.C.Surprising.短文理解。(每题2分，共10分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(1)WhatisMr.Li'sjob?A.Apoliceman.B.Apostman.C.Adoctor.WhendidMr.Li*sfamilygoonvacation?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastwinter.Howmanyactivitiesdidtheydobythelake?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.WhatdidMr.Lineedtobuyfortheoldman?A.Somemedicine.B.Somefood.C.Somewater.Whydidn'tMr.Ligettheanswerhewanted?A.TheyoungmanhatedMr.Li.B.Theyoungmanhurriedtowork.C.Theyoungmandidn'tunderstandMr.Li.听短文，填信息。(每题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，填入信息(每空一词)。短文读两遍。10.AVisittoMountHuangLocation Itisinthe(1)ofAnhui.Time Thebesttimetovisitisfrom(2)toNovember.Transportation Youcanalso(3)ortakeahigh-speedtrainthere.Inthisway»youcangettheremore(4).Description Ybucanseelotsofspecialtreesalongtheway,andthetreesarevery(5).二、语言知识运用(共20分)单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。一HuangWenxiuisgoodmodelofthenewage.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Shewasgreat!Peopleallover countryshouldlearnfromher.( )A.a；/ B.an；the C.a；the D.an；a—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.一proudweare!Wedon*tregretbeingChinese.( )A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa—Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.-Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeopledovolunteerjobs.( )A.whom B.what C.who D.which一DoyouknowaboutthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature(文学)?一Yes,IlearninterestingaboutJourneytothewest.( )A.anything；anything B.something；anythingC.something；something D.anything；something—AsfarasIknow,thereahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.-Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.( )A.willbe B.has C.is D.willhave一Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrominthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremembertheschoolrules.( )A.swim；tofollow B.swim；followingC.swimming；following D.swimming；tofollow-Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?-ItbelongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.( )A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't.一Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-I'mplanningtomyoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.()A.bringout B.clearout C.tryout D.hangout一WorldBookDayisApril23rdeveryyear.——Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.( )A.at B.in C.on D.by一Asateenager,doyouknowwhenyouareintrouble?一Yes,1canaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.( )A.whocanyouaskforhelpB,howcanyouaskforhelpC・whoyoucanaskforhelpD.howyoucanaskforhelp完形填空(每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousillnessC1)tothehospital»buthadtobetransferred(转移)toanotherhospitalatonceforanoperation.However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferred(2)hepaidhismoneyfirst.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskwhethertheycouldpaythemoneyaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwascloseto(3).Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.She(4)hergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdesk(收银台)andsaidshewoulduseittopayfbrthepatient.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceof(5)giftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatient

wasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegaveso(6)tohim.Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctoronduty(值班)thatday.Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewas(7)movedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding(婚礼)(8)andreturnedthering.Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.(9)»givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,"Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,(10)howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudothatmatters.0(1)A.broughtB.carriedC.wasbroughtD.iscarried(2)A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.if(3)A.deathB.dieC.deadD.died(4)A.threwawayB.tookdownC.threwdownD.tookoff(5)A.cheapB.strangeC.expensiveD.broken(6)A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much(7)A.hardlyB.simplyC.normallyD.deeply(8)A.alsoB.aswellC.eitherD.neither(9)A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimeD.Sometimes(10)A.andB.soC.butD.or三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容,从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。22.AntarcticaDesertAntarcticaisacontinent(大陆)ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.ltisalsotheworld'slargestdesertbyarea.AntarcticaDesertTheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ltcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizeto

SaharaDesertthelandareaoftheUSA.Theword"sahara*'inArabicmean〈'desert".MojaveDesertTheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ltcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains(砾石平原)androckyplains.MojaveDesertTheMojaveDesertisintheUSA.ltisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor"besidethewater',.Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?A.TheAntarcticaDesert.B.TheSaharaDesert.C.TheArabianDesert.D.TheMojaveDesert.WhatistheSahara?A.Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.B.Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.C.Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.D.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Red-orange.D.Red-yellow.LuJunling,asecurityguardfromHebeiUniversity,becamepopularontheIntemet.Asanordinary(平凡的)person,thoughLuJunlingismorethan50yearsold,hememorizesEnglishvocabularyforCET6underthestreetlightseverydayjusttoimprovehimself.Whenheisfree,healsowritesnovelsandsingsoperas.That*snotallJPainting,music,kongfu»ancientpoems,etc.areallhishobbies.Soanumberofpeoplecallhim"treasuresecurityguard（宝藏保安）”.LuJunlingsaid,nIfIwanttobecomeanartist»Iwillalwaysworkhardformydream!"Mr.Lu*swordsliveinmanypeople'smemory.Infact,therearemanydreamchasers（追逐者）inuniversity.Theynotonlylovetheirjobs,butalsokeeponlearning.Forexample,Mrs.XingGuoqin,acleaningladyfromTsinghuaUniversity,startedtolearnpianobyself-learningattheageof55.Whatagreatsurprise!”Yourhobbieshavenothingtodowithyourage.Ifsnevertoolatetodothingsyoulove."shesaid.Aprofessionalcookinacollegedininghallaskedforaleavefromworktobeareferee（裁判）fortheWinterOlympicGames,whichhassurprisedmanypeople.Andtheycouldn*thelpsaying,“Heistoopowerfultohide!',Thoughtheyalljusthaveordinaryjobs,theyneverforgettochasetheirdreams.Theirpositiveattitudeandtheirbraveeffortshaveamazedthewholeworld.Theyshowtotheworldwiththeirownstrength（毅力）："Lifehasnolimits（限制）.Youcandoanything.Whoeverhasadreamisremarkable（卓越的）！”WhydidmanypeoplecallMr.Lu"treasuresecurityguardu?A.Becausehewritesnovelsandsingsoperas.B.Becausehehasmanytalentsasanordinaryperson.C.BecausehecanmemorizeEnglishwordseveryday..D.Becausepainting«kongfuandancientpoemsarehishobbies.HowdidXingGuoqinlearntoplaythepiano?A.BylearningontheInternet.B.Bygoingtothepianolessons.C.Byteachingherself.D.Bylearningfromthestudents.Whatkindofpersonisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Aguard.B.Acleaner.C.Asinger.D.Acook.Whatdothethreecharactershaveincommon?A.Theyareinterestedincooking.B.Eachofthemhasmanyhobbies.C.Theyareallpopularwithpeople.D.Theyareordinarypeoplebutnevergivingupchasingtheirdreams.For17years,MohamedNasarhassupportedhisfamilyoffivebyfishingintheNileRiver.Butthe58-year-oldsaysfishermenlikehimselfcatchfewerfisheveryyearastheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsandotherwaste."Thefisharecaughtinthebottles,andtheydie,"saidNasar.AlocalenvironmentalgroupnamednVeryNile"hasaskedtheisland'sfishermentousetheirboatstocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.VeryNilesaysitbuysthebottlesatahigherpricethanthemarketpriceofferedbytradersorrecyclingfactories.Theinitiative(倡议)providesasolutionforhelpingtocleanuptheNile,whileprovidingawaytomakemoremoneyforfishermenlikeNasar."Thisjobhashelpedusabit.Wecomeandcollectabout10to15kilos(ofplasticbottles),andwegetabout12Egyptianpoundsfbreach,“Nasarsaidwhenhesatinhisboatcollectingbottles.Nasar»whomadeabout100EGPadayaftersixhoursoffishing,cannowmakeanother200EGPbycollectingbottles.AnotherfishermansaidcleanerNilewaterwouldmeanmorefish."Ontheonehand,theNileiscleaner,andontheotherhand,thefishermannowhasmorewaystomakemoney,"hesaid.Withthehelpofmorethan40fishermen»overthepastyearVeryNilehascollectedaround18tonsofplasticbottles,andmostofthemwenttotherecyclingfactoryandweremadeintonewthings.WhydidNasarcatchfewerfisheveryyear?A.Becausehewastooold.B.Becausehewastoolazy.C.Becausehehasfishedfor17yearsintheNileRiver.□.BecausetheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsadotherwaste.WhatdidVeryNileaskthefishermentodo?A.Tocatchfish.B.Tosellthebottlestotraders.C.Tobuythebottles.D.Tocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.Whichplacedidmostoftheplasticbottlesgoto?A.Thetraders*home.B.Therecyclingfactory.C.Themarket.D.Thefishermen'shome.WhatwasthemainpurposeofVeryNile?A.Tomakethefishermenbusier.B.TomaketheNileRivercleaner.C.TomaketheNileRiverhavemorefish.D.Tomakethefishermensetuprecyclingfactories.WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest.“Butnow,itsdifferent,"saysNejat."Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready.**Nejat'srobotsaremadetofillanincreasingneed：care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightmakehumaninteraction（互动）lessandcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs."Butthepurposeistosupporthumancare,nottoreplaceit,"saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder（自闭症谱系障碍）improvesocialskills.Well,ofcourse,morerobotshaveservedtheBeijing2022WinterOiympics.Cleaningrobotscanclean8,600squaremetersofindoorlargepublicareassuchasstaffarea,athleteareaandcompetitionhall.Andcleaningrobotscanadapt（适应）tolarge-trafficcrowdsandcontinuous（持续的）work.Forthosewhoarenotwearingmasks（口罩）inthearea,remindingrobotswillcomeforwardtoremindthemtowearmasks.What'smore,delivery（酉己送）robotshaveenteredthemainmediacenterrestaurant»whereeachdishismadebyrobots.Afterthecookingiscompleted,therobotswilltakeittotheorderingguests.Asafieldgrows»scientiststrytounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon'thavefeelingsanddon*tgiveopinions?”Onethingisclear,“Scassellatisays.ForwhatareNejat'srobotsmade?A.Knockingondoors.B.Takingcareoftheold.C.WorkinginBeijing.ForwhatareNejat'srobotsmade?A.Knockingondoors.B.Takingcareoftheold.C.WorkinginBeijing.D.Makingphonecalls.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"replace*'inparagraph3probablymean?A.代替B.忽略C.放弃D.帮助WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Robotscanhardlyservepeople.B.Cleaningrobotscan*tworkallthetime.C.Robotshavefeelingslikehumans.D.Robotsaremoreneededinthefuture.(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ServiceRobotsB.CleaningRobotsC.RemindingRobotsD.DeliveryRobots四.情景交际(每题1分，共5分)从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。(其中有两项是多余的选项)A.Howareyou?B.Whathappened?C.ItisRiminghere.D.Ileftmybagonthetrain.E.Iguessyouhadfun!F.Whynot?Gitwassnowingsoheavilythat...Eileen：Hello?ThisisEileen.Riming：Hi,Eileen.(1)Eileen：Oh,hi,Riming.HowwasyourSpringFestivalholiday?Riming：Well...(2)Eileen：Wow,snowing!Didyougoskiing(滑雪),orbuildasnowman?(3)Riming：Actually,itsnowedsomuchthatmytraingotstuckandIcouldn'tgethome!Eileen：Ohno!DidyoumisstheSpringFestival?(4)Riming：Ihadtowaitforhoursonthetrain.Eileen：Thafsterrible!Riming：That'snotall...(5)Ithadallpresentsformyfamily!Eileen：Itsoundslikeyouhadtheworstholidayever!五、语法填空(每题I分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Chinaisanationwitharichcultureinhandwriting(书法)/'Eventhoughthecomputeris(1)(wide)usedtoday,Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands,"saidaChinesegovernmentofficer.Sofar,thecomputer(2)(become)averyusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Aspeopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,manypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字).Peopleoftenmakesplentyof(3)(mistake)inwriting.TheChinesecharactertestshowsthatnowadays，manycollegestudents1handwritinghasgoteven(4)(bad).ManycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakewordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykidsbutalsomanyadultshavemet(5)sameproblem.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However, (6)youaskthemtospelloutthecharactercorrectly,theycan't.Ontheotherhand,theycantypeoutthecharacteronacomputerwithoutthinking(7)(two).Atpresent,Chinaistryingitsbest(8)(solve)thisproblem.Withtheuseofcertaintechnologies,teacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(内容)andthes