2022年山东省临沂市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年山东省临沂市中考英语真题试题及答案试卷类型：A2022年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)(-)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

6.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.A.At1:30.A.At1:30.At2:15.C.At2:45.8.A.Sheusedtohavestraightblondehair.B.Sheusedtohavecurlyblackhair.C.Sheusedtohavecurlyredhair.A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleanhisbedroom.A.Onthesofa.B.Onthetable.A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleanhisbedroom.A.Onthesofa.B.Onthetable.C.Inherschoolbag.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Jackhadanaccidentwhenhewastenyearsold.Jackwashitbyacarandwaspulledalongtheroadforalmost30meters.ThankstoMikeMiller,JackwasOKandcouldwalkagainthenextday.Jack'sfamilyheldasurprisepartyforM汰e.JackwantstobeapolicemanlikeMikewhenhegrowsup.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。WhenwilltheschoofsEnvironmentalFestivalbeheld?Itwillbeheldnext.Howwillthemusicclubholdtheconcert?They'llallthelightsassoonaspeoplesitdown.Whatkindofmusicwillpeopleenjoy?Themusicfromthepianoandviolin.Wherewilltheyholdtheconcert?Inthemusichallthelibrary.Howwilltheyinvitepeopletotheconcert?They'llonlymakeinvitationsontheinordertosavepaper.二、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供14小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。AhadtoB.unlessC.gotlostD.borrowE.ifAlongtimeago,therewasakindbusinessmannamedAntonioinVenice.Oneday,hisfriendBassaniowantedtoaskaladynamedPortiatomarryhim.Buthedidn'thaveanymoneytobuyclothesandtraveltohercity.Themanthentriedto]somemoneyfromhisfriendAntonio.However,Antoniohadspentallofhismoneyonsomeshipsatsea.SohedecidedtoborrowmoneyfromShylock,amoney-lender.“Icanlendyoumoney,MsaidShylock."But2youdon'treturnitontime,youmustgivemeapoundofyourownflesh（肉）Antonioagreed.BassanioaskedPortiatomarryhimsuccessfully,butAntonio'sships3atsea.ThismeantthathehadnowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.He4faceShylockincourt（法庭）.A.withoutB.cutoffC.herselfD.withE.punishedBassaniowantedtohelphisfriend,buthedidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenportiadressed5upasamalelawyer（律师）andfollowedBassaniotothecourt.Shecheckedthecontract（合同）betweenShylockandAntonio.Then,shetoldthecourtthatShylockcould6onepoundofAntonio'sflesh.Buthehadtodoit7makingAntonioloseblood.This,ofcourse,wasimpossible.Thecourt8ShylockfortryingtokillAntonio.ThecourttookhalfofhismoneyandgavetheotherhalftoAntonio.三、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）AWordsintheSnowInthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsbytyingknots（打结）inropesandcarving（雕亥lj）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedaneventwithawisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherpersonexcepthimself.“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,"theemperorsaidtoCang."Canyoucomeupwithsomethingbetter?^^Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theearthwascompletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthesnow-coveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswastakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthegroundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（4、点）inthemiddle.Ahalf-circleandaverticalline（竖线）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲线）wereusedtoshowwater.Later,thesunappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.IntheendCangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecouldeasilyunderstandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案CangJiecouldn'tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn't.recordthingsbytyingknotsinropescarveshapesonthestonewallsreadtherottenropeortheshapesaboutitTheunderlinedword“recognize“inParagraph4probablymeans”A.know B.praise C.acceptInParagraph4,thewriterexplainsCang'ssimplemarksby.A.givingsomeadvice B.givingseveralexamples C.askingafewquestionsThepassagemainlytellsus.whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdifferentthingswhyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwaystorecordthingshowCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthingsBMigratorybirds（候鸟）flytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.Theymayflydayandnightformonthsatatime.Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?In2016,somescientistsstudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（军舰鸟）duringaten-dayflyingjourney.Theyfoundthatfrigatebirdscansleepwhilethey*reflying!Accordingtothisstudy,thesebirdstaketwokindsofshortsleep.ThefirsliscalledRapidEyeMovement（REM,快速动眼）sleep.Itisthedeepestperiodofsleep.Forhumans,REMsleepcancontinueformanyminutes.Forflyingbirds,however,REMsleepcontinuesforonlyafewseconds（秒）・Evenso,thisperiodofsleepisstillveryimportantfortheirbrainhealth.Theotherkindofshortsleepis“halfsleep”.Frigatebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,whiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Theeyesofthesebirdsarealwaysconnectedtothewakingpartoftheirbrain.Inotherwords,theysleepwiththeireyesopen.Itisstillalittledangeroustotakesuchashortsleep,though.So,thesebirdsprefertostayawakemostofthetime.Beforereachingland,theyspendlessthanthreepercentoftheirtimesleeping.However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.Manywillmakeseveralstopsontheirwaytogetagoodrest.Somestaycompletelyawakefortheirwholejourney.AlpineSwifts（高山雨燕），forexample,cankeepflyingfornearly200days.Therearefewsignsofthesebirdssleepingduringtheirlongtrips.Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspecies（物种）tospecies.Thismakesthestudyofmigratorybirdsveryexcitingforscientists.Inthefuture,wemaylearnmoreamazingthingsabouttheseanimals!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案Whatdoweknowaboutfrigatebirds?TheirREMsleepcontinuesformanyminutes.Theydon'tsleepduringtheirlongtrips.Theycansleepwiththeireyesopen.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thescientistshavefound.thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspeciestospecieswhymigratorybirdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasonsallmigratorybirdsspendalittletimesleepingduringalongjourneyWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?AlpineSwifts'200-dayTripFrigateBirds'FlyingJourneySleepingintheSkycTheBirdMaskToday,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms（病菌）fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven'talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn'treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.17Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague（瘟疫）patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots（靴子）andahat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn'thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartoftheunifbnnwasthemask（面具）.Ithadabeak（鸟嘴）thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril（鼻孔）holes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandtheywouldn'tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren'tabletostopthem.20Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors'uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。Mygardenisverynice.(grandmother)Theheadmasterwillstudythereportbeforemakingadecision.(careful)TwoChinese havebeentospacesofh匚They'reLiuYangandWangYaping.(woman)WhenDavegoesbackhomefromschool,hisdogalwaysgreetshimatthedoorwith.(excite)Ifssaidthatinthefuturetherewillbelongersummersandwintersthanbefore.(short)Teenagerswillfeel andevengetangryifsomeonereadstheirdiaries.(comfortable)Babypandasonly about0.1to0.2kiloswhenthey'rebom.(weight)Ittookaround120hourstoprintthis3Dhousewhileitusuallytakesaroundonetotwoyearstobuildahouseintheway.(tradition)五、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。OneLeaf,OneWorldMaybeyouknowChinesepapercutting,buthaveyoueverheardofleaf-cuttingart?Inautumnandwinter,manystreets29 (cover)infallenleaves.Mostofusprobablyjustpassoverthemwithoutpayingmuchattention.ButnotKanatNurtazin,anartistfromKazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦).Hewillpickupsomefallenleavesandcutbeautifulartworksoutofthem.Kanatworksatauniversity.He30 (keep)drawingasahobbytostaycreativesince2013.Thislong-timehobbyhasalsoallowedhim 31 (express)himselfthroughart.In2013,Kanat32 (start)aprojectcalled44100MethodsofDrawing,\Inthisproject,hetriestousedifferentmaterialsandskillstocreateartworks.Amongallthesecreativepaintings,leaf-cuttingart33(be)oneofhisfavorites.Tomakeleafart,Kanatfirstchoosesaleaffromhiscollection.Then,hesimply34 (imagine)afunnystoryoralivelymoment(时亥lj).Hedrawsitonapieceofpaperandsticksthepapertotheleaf.Afterthegluedries,Kanatusesarazor(弟lj须刀)tocutoutthepattern(图案)ontheleaf.Finally,theartistfindsabeautifulbackgroundtotakepicturesoftheleaf.Andthis“leafstory“willbesharedonline.Aleaf'slifeisshort.Butifyoulookatitwithyourcreativeeyes,likeKanatdoes,youtoocangivetheleafasecondlifeby35 (make)ittellaninterestingstory!六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。RobFrenette,aCanadianboy,wasoftenbullied(欺凌)atschool.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.Hisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoon,alltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideasabouthowtostopbullying.Inhisfreetimeafterschool,Robhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithhisfriendKatieNeu,hesetupthewebsite卬卬w.buHyingccmada.ca.Onthewebsite,visitorscanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.Everyweekend,Robanswerse-mailsfrompeoplewhohavebeenbulliedatschool.HealsospeakstochildrenandteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.Rob'smostimportantmessageis:"Whenyou'rebullied,there9snothingwrongwithyou.So,keeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthattherearepeoplewhocareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.MOneofRob'sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdaythatworkstostoptheproblemofbullyinginschools.Onthatday,studentshavetowearblueclothes,andinclass,theylearnhowtostopbullyingfromhappening.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay.Robsayshewon'tstopuntilthereisBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.36.WhydidRobFrenetteoftenfeellonelyandscared?HowdidRobsolvehisproblemsattheageoffifteen?ListtwowaysRobhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WhatdoyouthinkofRobFrenette?Andwhy?Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?七、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。Tina:Kate,youshowedanoldphotoonWeChatyesterday.Therearetwokidsandtheirparentsinit.Isthatyourfamilyphoto?Kate:Yes,itis.Tina:41?Kate:Itwastakenin2018.Tina:Isthatlittlebabyinthephotoyouryoungersister?Kate:Yes,sheisalovelygirl.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveabrotherorsister?Tina:42.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Kate:Really?Howdoesitfeeltobeanonlychild?43 ?Tina:No,Ihaven't.Fveneverfeltlonely.Ihavetwocousinswholivenearby.They'rejustlikemybrothers.Kate:MycousinsliveinQingdao.Wedon'tseeeachotheroften.Tina:Whatapity!MayIaskwhatyourparentsdo?Kate:Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisadoctor.Whataboutyourparents?Tina:Myfatherisacomputerprogrammer.Heisgoodatcomputer.44.Sheteachesartatalocalschool.They'reverybusy,buttheyalwaysmaketimeforme.Ithinkfamilyisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Kate:Iagree.八、书面表达（计15分）45.假定你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。要求：.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。DearLiJia,How'sitgoing?We'redoingaprojectatschoolabouthowteenagersaroundtheworldrelax.Tdreallylikeyoutohelpme,ifyoucan!So,canyoutellme:-whatisyourfavoritewaytorelax?-howlongyou'vedoneit?-howoftenyoudoit?-whetherrelaxingisimportantandwhy?Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!BertDearBert,Thanksforyoure-mail.Bestwishes!LiJia参考答案二、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）1.D2.E 3.C 4.A5.C 6.B7.A8.E三、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）9.C10.A11.B12.C13.C14.B15.A16.C17.E18.C19.D20.B四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）21grandmother's22.caref