2022年宁夏石嘴山高考英语四模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年宁夏石嘴山三中高考英语四模试卷AIt'stimetoputyourtwo-wheelertogooduseonthesefunbikepaths-eachvaryingindistanceanddifficulty.Justchooseonefitforyou.PaulinskillValleyTrailCheckoutPaulinskillValleyTrail,filledwithforests,wetlands,andsmalltownsalongthis25-mileroute.Whilethetrailismostlyflat,youcandoaquickride.YouYelikelytocatchsightofbeautifulbirds,consideringmorethan100speciesfindahomeinthelandnearthepath.Checkoutthetrailinthefall一primetimeforprettysights.AlaHeleMakalaeOntheislandofKaui,you'llfindabikepathwithlotsofbeachyviewsthat'llleaveyoufeelingaccomplishedyetcalm.ThenametranslatestoThePaththatGoesByCoast",and,asyoumightguess,theseven-milepathhugstheshoreline.Startearlyenoughandyou'llwitnessanincrediblesunrisetomakeitevenmoreamazing.TheCheahaRouteThisridecoversupto126miles,withsteepclimbsandextremedownhillsalongtheway.Soprepareforathrillingride-onethat'snotnecessarilyfortheinexperiencedorthoselookingforaneasy,casualride.Alongtheroute,you'llpedalthroughfivetowns.Thejourneyisworthit,though,becauseyougetsomeofthemostscenicviewsinthestate.TheWhitefishTrailFamousforitscountlessrouteoptions,whetheryou'reanewbikerlookingforsmoothtracksoryouhavemoreexperienceandwanttoplayaroundonrocky,moretechnicalland,thisbikepathbringsinlotsofvisitors.The43-milerouteoffersbeautifulgreenscenery.Aroundeverycorner,you'llseeanewamazinglandscape,fromglassylakestogreenmountains.WhatdoweknowaboutAlaHeleMakalae?Itcoversthelongestdistance.Itoffersyoualotofbeachyviews.Itmakesyoufeelnervousbutsatisfied.Itprovidesyouwithsteepanddangerousclimbs.Whichpathiswellknownforitsnumerousroutechoices?A.AlaHeleMakalae. B.TheCheahaRoute.C.PaulinskillValleyTrail. D.TheWhitefishTrail.Whatdothefourpathshaveincommon?Theyhaveawonderfullandscape.Differentspeciescanbefoundthere.They'refitforinexperiencedbikers.Variousbarriersarealongtheroutes.BIt*s6p.m.onaFriday,andratherthanheadinghomeafteralongworkweek,ReneeDixon,apreschooldirectorinIndianapolis,startshersecondjobasanUberdriver.ThemoneyDixonearnsasadriverdoesnotgointoherownpocket.Instead,sheusesittobuyholidaygiftsandwinterclothingforall50ofherstudents.*'Somanyfamiliesdon'thavemoneytogetChristmaspresentsthisyear.Someparentshavelosttheirjobs,andothershavehadtheirwagescutback,"Dixonsaid."Alotofthemcomefromlow-incomefamiliesandarebelowthepovertyline."Thecoronaviruspandemic,shesaid,hasincreasedtheneed.MAsfaraspresentsgo,alotofthesekidsarelikelytogetnothingthisyear.Iknowhowthatfeels,nsaidDixon."Beingadriverinthisspecialperiod,!havemyownstrictrules,nshesaid.Inhercar,mask-wearingisrequired.Eachpassengermustsanitize（消毒）theirhandsuponenteringthecar,andsheuseswipestocleanthebackseatanddoorhandlesbetweeneachride.Plus,shekeepsthewindowsopenacracktocirculatefreshair.Notonlywillhereffortsbringjoytothechildren,butthegiftswillalsolessenthegreatpressureparentsfeelatthistime.AlongsidethemoneyDixonhasearnedthroughdriving,severalpeopleinthecommunityhavedonatedmoneyorofferedtobuygiftsforthestudents,includingEvaCheung.ShequicklydecidedtogetinvolvedafterhearingaboutDixon'seffortsthroughDixon'shusband.Shesaid,nYoureadaboutpeoplelikeRenee,butwhenyouarefinallyabletoconnectwithsomebodylikethatandhelpfulfilltheirvision,itsanamazingfeeling.**"EverythingI'mdoingisforthesekidsrightnowJDixonsaid.H,andit'snofaultoftheirown.Theydeservethisfromme.”WhydidDixonstarthersecondjobasadriver?Togetgiftsfbrherstudents.Tosupportpoorlocalworkers.Toearnmoremoneyfbrherfamily.Tohelppeoplecontrolthenewdisease.WhatisDixon'stopconcernwhendriving?A.Speed. B.Pay. C.Health. D.Convenience.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?Theirparentshaverequiredthemtostudyharder.Theirlifegetsworseduetothepandemic.Theyareforcedtoleaveschoolearly.Theyhavetoearnalivingbythemselves.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeEvaCheung?A.caringandindependent B.considerateandmodestC.giftedandambitious D.inspiringandgenerouscBEIJING-WangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestationcoremodule（舱），offeredpeopleonEarthazero-gravitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningtocelebratetheLanternFestival.ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.Inthevideo,Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng,orChinesezither.SheplayedasegmentofthepopularChinesefolksong.^JasmineFlower".TheLantemFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns,playriddlegamesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou-13mission,keptsomefestivetraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtoaroundtheEarth.CommanderZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperscrollswithabrushpen.HedisplayedthecalligraphytogetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandextendedfestivalgreetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentblessingtoathletesattheongoingBeijingWinterOlympics：HWehopethatyouallachievesuccess,gainfriendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience.MThevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmediaplatforms.ltdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehourafterseveralnationalmediaoutletsposteditontheChinesemicro-bloggingsiteSinaWeibo.TheWeiboaccountofZhurong,China'sfirstroveronMars,repostedthevideo,commenting,"Themusicwassobeautiful,anditmademehomesick,too.nTheLantemFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.Thoughfarfromhome,thefestivesentimentsinspacearethesame.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyreleasedavideoonsocialmediaplatformsonTuesday,showingthatthetaikonautshaddecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cuttingdecorations.Wearingnewclothes,thetrio（三人小组）enjoyedthetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpostingspringcoupletsonwallsDuringtheChineseNewYearholiday,theywerealsospottedwatchingtheWinterOlympicsanddoingworkoutsinorbit.Howdidthemassenjoythemusicalperformanceaccordingtothetext?BywatchingavideopostedonlinebyWangYapingherself.BywatchingavideocomingfromaTVgala.BywatchingtheLantemFestivalgalaatthescene.ByloggingontheInternetthroughcomputers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rotate"meanaccordingtothecontext?A.Access. B.Substitute.C.Circle. D.Launch.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Thevideoofthespaceperformancebecameagreathit.ZhaiZhigangshowedthecalligraphyonhisown.TheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcometoanendwhentheastronautssenttheirregards.WangYapingsharedpuzzlesonredpaperscrolls.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?Chinesefolksong"JasmineFlower'1isplayedonspacestationTaikonautssendblessingstothe,BeijingWinterOlympicsathletesTaikonautskeepLanternFestivaltraditionsaliveonspacestationChinamakesmajorbreakthroughsintheouterspaceexplorationDBrothersandsisterscanactuallyboostyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Here'show.Havingayoungermightmakeyouslimmer.AstudybyUniversityofMichiganfoundthatchildrenwhoweresixorunderwhenanewbrotherorsisterarrivedhadahealthierBMI.Giventhatchildhoodweightissuescanturnintoadultweightproblems,havingayoungerbrotherorsistermightwellresolvetheannoyance.Sisterscanprotectyoufromdepression.Sisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventtheirteenagesiblingsfromfeelingguilty,unloved,lonely,shyandfearful,accordingtoastudyfromBrighamUniversity.Thatwillbenefityouevenwhenyoureachadulthood.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoumorecharitable.Thesameresearchfoundthathavingsiblingsmadeyoutwiceaslikelytodogooddeeds.AstudyoftheCanadianInstitutesofHealthResearchfoundthatifasiblingwaswarmandkind,theothersiblingwaslikelytodisplaythesamequalities.They'reaspiritboosterinlaterlife.Researchhasfoundthathavingameaningfulrelationshipwithbrothersandsisterswhenyou'reoldercanleadtogreaterlifesatisfaction,greaterpsychologicalwellbeing,higherspiritandfewerdepressivesymptoms.Thatisvitalasyouenteroldage.Theyhelpyoulivelonger.InastudyfromtheAmericanSociologicalAssociation,olderadultswhodescribedthemselvesasbeing"extremelyclose*'tothefamilymemberstheylistedhada6%chanceofdyingoverthenextfiveyears,comparedtoa14%riskforthepeoplewhoreportednotbeingveryclosetothefamilymemberslisted.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Wedon'tallhavebrothersandsisters,oryoumightbedistantfromyours.Don*tpanic；researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealth,wellbeingandlongevity.Makefriendsbysigninguptogroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sibling1'inparagraph2mean? A.Brotherorsister. B.Parent.C.Uncleoraunt. D.Friend.HowdosistersbenefitateenaccordingtothestudyofBrighamUniversity?A.Actinglikeadults. B.Havingagoodfigure.C.Enjoyingmentalhealth. D.Beingmoreindependent.Whosestudyconcludesthatsiblingshelponewithalongerlifespan?MichiganUniversity.BrighamUniversity.TheCanadianInstitutesofHealthResearch.TheAmericanSociologicalAssociation.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?Tohelpteensmakegoodfriends.Tointroducethebenefitsofsiblings.Tohelpkeepgoodfamilyrelationship.Toadvocatefollowingsiblings*advice.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.ltmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.(1)Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivityfromwhichmengettheirrelaxation.Mountaineeringisasportbutnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.(2)Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamgame".(3)Thereare,itistrue,no“malches”between''teamsMofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthatiemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.(4)Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveskillsyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.(5)Theymayneedmoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.A.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.B.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.C.Teamscompeteagainsteachother.D.Climbinghighmountainsneedspatience,skillsandstrength.E.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.F.Itmaybeagameofsomekindfootball,hockey,golf,ortennis.G.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.F.F

17.A.AEF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,my(21)familywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditionalfestivalsto(22)dinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetable(23)thegrown-upswerehavingachat.WhenIgotabit(24),myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully(25)anotherseattotheroundtable.ltseemedalittlemore(26)>butweallfeltmuchclosertoeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpa(27)Thatmadeusfeel(28).However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,wetotally(29)thathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshould(30)thesame.Eventhoughhisseatwas(31)>wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinour(32).Itisasignofreunionofourfamily(33)ourfeelings.Althoughthe(34)whywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethe(35).Usuallydifferentculturesare(36)byusaroundthetable.What'smore,we(37)thelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacompany,our(38)andeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelongto.Theroundtablehasbeena(39)oftheChinesefeelings.ltwas,itisandwill(40)be.21.A.happyB.wholeC.dearD.warm22.A.cookB.makeC.prepareD.have23.A.whileB.orC.butD.so24.A.tallerB.biggerC.olderD.stronger25.A.setB.layC.fetchedD.added26.A.crowdedB.friendlyC.enjoyableD.different27.A.wasindebtB.fellillC.losthisjobD.passedaway28.A.madB.sadC.worriedD.nervous29.A.agreedB.imaginedC.guessedD.judged30.A.leaveB.placeC.remainD.repeat31.A.missingB.emptyC.takenD.dirty32.A.unitsB.societiesC.homeD.families33.A.actingB.showingC.performingD.declaring34.A.customB.factC.habitD.reason

35.A.common B.true C.same D.deep36.A.received B.accepted C.refused D.changed37.A.express B.want C.impress D.trust38.A.school B.relatives C.nation D.parents39.A.milestone B.mark C.tool D.symbol40.A.always B.still C.even D.ever41.Afterfiveyearsofconstruction,ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportinSouthwestChina'sSichuanprovincewasputintooperationonSundaymorning,makingChengduthe(1)(three)cityinChinawithtwointernationalhub(枢纽)airports,afterShanghaiandBeijing.ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportisthe(2)(large)civiltransportairportplannedandconstructedduringthe13thFive-YearPlanperiod(2016-2020).Itsfirst-phaseprojectwitnessed(3)constructionofthreerunwaysandtwoterminalswithatotalareaof710,000squaremeters,whichcanmeettheannualthroughputof60millionpeople.AccordingtoWuDing,aleadingofficial(4)chargeoftheairport'sconstruction,inthepastfiveyearsover30newtechnologies⑸(apply)tomakeitreach(6)(advance)worldlevel.Withatotal⑺(long)of4,000metersandawidthof75meters,oneofitsrunwaysisthehighestlevel4Frunwayintheinternationalaviationindustry,(8)largecivilaircraftlikeanAirbusA380cantakeoffandland.Thefirstplane,whichtookofffromtheairportat11：25am,wasfromSichuanAirlines.With262passengers,theplaneforBeijingCapitalInternationalAirporthadmanycartoon(9)(panda)onitsfuselage(机身)，(10)(remind)peopleoftheanimal'shabitat.42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.DearTom,It'sreallykindforyoutoinvitemetodinneratyourhometomorrowevening.Besides,itismuchtomyregretthatIcannotjoinyouandyourfamily.Iwillbefullyoccupyingthenwithanimportantexamcomingthedayaftertomorrow.Ifeelsorryformissingthechanceofsuchaenjoyableget-togetherandhopingthatallofyouenjoyagoodtime.Isitpossiblethatforustohaveanotherprivatemeetingsafterwards?Ifnot,pleasedon'thesitatetodropmealineaboutmypreferabledate.Idolongforchattingwithyou.Pleaseallowmesaysorryagain.Yours,LiHua43.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Ann在北京冬奥会期间提供志愿者服务，并被评为优秀志愿者。请你给他写封电子邮件，表示祝贺，内容包括：.表示祝贺；.告知庆祝派对安排的相关事宜；注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAnn,答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、A【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据AlaHeleMakalae部分中的OntheislandofKaui,you*llfindabikepathwithlotsofbeachyviewsthat'llleaveyoufeelingaccomplishedyetcalm.（在考伊岛上，你会发现一条自行车道，那里有许多海滩美景，会让你感到圆满而平静。）可知，那里有很多海滩景色。故选B。D.细节理解题。根据TheWhitefishTrail部分中的Famousforitscountlessrouteoptions,whetheryou'reanewbikerlookingforsmoothtracksoryouhavemoreexperienceandwanttoplayaroundonrocky,moretechnicalland,thisbikepathbringsinlotsofvisitors.（这条自行车道以其无数的路线选择而闻名，无论你是寻找光滑赛道的新手，还是有更多经验并想在多岩石、更具技术性的土地上玩耍的人，这条自行车道都会吸引大量游客。）可知，TheWhitefishTrail以其众多的路线选择而出名。故选D。A.推理判断题。根据PaulinskillValleyTrail部分中的You'relikelytocatchsightofbeautifulbirds,consideringmorethan100speciesfindahomeinthelandnearthepath.Checkoutthetrailinthefall―primetimeforprettysights.（你可能会看到美丽的鸟类，因为有100多种鸟类在小路附近的土地上安家。去看看秋天的小径吧--这是观赏美景的黄金时间。）以及AlaHeleMakalae部分中的OntheislandofKaui,you'llfindabikepathwithlotsofbeachyviewsthat'llleaveyoufeelingaccomplishedyetcalm.（在考伊岛上，你会发现一条自行车道，那里有许多海滩美景，会让你感到圆满而平静。）和TheCheahaRoute部分中的Thejourneyisworthit,though,becauseyougetsomeofthemostscenicviewsinthestate.（尽管如此，这次旅行还是值得的，因为你可以欣赏到这个州最美丽的景色。）以及TheWhitefishTrail部分中的The43-milerouteoffersbeautifulgreenscenery.（这条长43英里的路线提供了美丽的绿色风景。）可知，这四条路线的共同之处在于它们都有优美的风景。故选A。本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个可以骑自行车欣赏美景的旅游景点。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4~7.【答案】A、C、B、B【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的第二句Instead,sheusesittobuyholidaygiftsandwinterclothingforall50ofherstudents.（相反，她用这些钱来买节日礼物和冬衣给她那50个学生。）可知，迪克森兼职当司机的原因是，用兼职所得的钱来买礼物给她的学生。故选A项。C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第五至七句Inhercar,mask・wearingisrequired.Eachpassengermustsanitize（消毒）theirhandsuponenteringthecar,andsheuseswipestocleanthebackseatanddoorhandlesbetweeneachride.Plus,shekeepsthewindowsopenacracktocirculatefreshair.（每位乘客坐她的车均要求佩戴口罩；一上车就必须马上给手消毒。每开完一趟后，她就用抹布擦干净后座和门把手。此外，她还给窗户开一条缝来通风。）可知，迪克森要求乘客佩戴口罩、手部消毒、清洁座位和把手以及开车时开窗通风，这些都与卫生相关，体现出迪克森开车时最为注重卫生健康。故选C项。B.句意猜测题。最后一段"EverythingI'mdoingisforthesekidsrightnowJDixonsaid.'* ,andit'snofaultoftheirown.Theydeservethisfromme."（“我现在所做的一切都是为了这些孩子们，”迪克森说。”，这也不是他们自己的错。他们应该得到我的支持。是迪克森对孩子们的生活状况的评价。根据文章第二段倒数第二句Someparentshavelosttheirjobs,andothershavehadtheirwagescutback.（一些父母失去了工作，另一些父母的薪水被削减。），以及第三段的第一、Thecoronaviruspandemic,shesaid,hasincreasedtheneed.’Asfaraspresentsgo,alotofthesekidsarelikelytogetnothingthisyear.Iknowhowthatfeels：shesaid.（迪克森说："新冠疫情导致这一需求增加。拿礼物来说，这里很多孩子很可能今年什么也得不到。我能明白那种感觉。可知，由于新冠疫情，孩子的父母失业或者工资降低了，孩子也很可能没有礼物过节，这些说明他们的生活过得不如意。所以，B项”由于疫情，他们的生活变得更糟了。”符合划线部分的内容。故选B项。B.推理判断题。根据文章的第四段的第二句AlongsidethemoneyDixonhasearnedthroughdriving,severalpeopleinthecommunityhavedonatedmoneyorofferedtobuygiftsforthestudents,includingEvaCheung.（除了迪克森通过开车赚的钱，社区里还有一些人捐款或为学生们买礼物，其中就包括张伊娃。）可知，伊娃也帮助这些学生，由此可以看出，她为人着想，对应B项的“considerale”（为人着想的，体贴的）；根据第四段的最后一句Shesaid,"YoureadaboutpeoplelikeRenee,butwhenyouarefinallyabletoconnectwithsomebodylikethatandhelpfultllltheirvision,it'sanamazingfeeling."（她说:"你读到了像蕾妮这样的人，而当你最终也能够与这样的人建立联系并帮助实现他们的愿景时，你就会觉得很棒。"）可知，伊娃欣赏蕾妮热心助人的高尚品质，为之感染，被带动起来去帮助这些孩子们，并以能认识像蕾妮这样高尚的人而称奇，可见伊娃是一个谦虚的人，虚心向品质高尚的人看齐，对应B项的"modest"（谦虚的）。所以，可以用considerate和modest来形容伊娃，B项符合题意。故选B项。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是幼儿园园长雷妮•迪克森兼职当司机赚钱给学生买节日礼物和冬衣的故事。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。8~11.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.这一太空表演通过一段视频在一年一度的央视春晚上分享。可知，大众通过观看电视晚会的录像来欣赏音乐表演。故选B。C.词句猜测题。根据第三段Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou-13mission,keptsomefestivetraditionsaliveastheycontinuedto aroundtheEarth. 在神舟13号任务中前往空间站核心舱的机组人员在继续绕地球—的同时，保留了一些节日传统。可知，他们继续围绕着地球旋转，使一些节日的传统得以保留。rotate意为"环绕"。A.Access准入；B.Substitute替代品；C.Circle环绕；D.Launch发射。故选C。）A.推理判断题。根据第四段Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmediaplatforms.ltdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehourafterseveralnationalmediaoutletsposteditontheChinesemicro-bloggingsiteSinaWeibo.这段空间表演视频在社交媒体平台上被分享后，受到了人们的热烈欢迎。几家中国媒体将其发布在新浪微博上，一小时内点击量近200万次。可知，太空表演的视频大受欢迎。故选A。C.标题归纳题。根据第一段BEIJING-WangYaping.ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestationcoremodule（舱）,offeredpeopleonEarthazero-gravitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningtocelebratetheLanternFestival.北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。可知，文章主要讲述了在空间站上，宇航员们保持着元宵节的传统。C.TaikonautskeepLanternFestivaltraditionsaliveonspacestation （宇航员在空间站保持元宵节的传统），符合文意，故选C。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了周二晚上中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B（解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词后句AstudybyUniversityofMichiganfoundthatchildrenwhoweresixorunderwhenanewbrotherorsisterarrivedhadahealthierBMI.（密歇根大学的一项研究发现，当有弟弟或妹妹出生时，六岁或六岁以下的孩子BMI更健康。）可知，有个弟弟妹妹可能会让你更苗条。所以sibling为“兄弟姐妹”之意。A.Brotherorsister兄弟或姐妹；B.Parent父母；C.Uncleoraunt叔叔或阿姨；D.Friend朋友。故选A。C.推理判断题。根据第二段Sisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventtheirteenagesiblingsfromfeelingguilty,unloved,lonely,shyandfearful,accordingtoastudyfromBrighamUniversity.（根据布里格姆大学的一项研究，姐妹，无论是小的还是大的，都有助于防止她们十几岁的兄弟姐妹感到内疚、不被爱、孤独、害羞和害怕。）可推断，根据布里格姆大学的研究，姐妹对青少年的心理健康有好处。故选C。D.细节理解题。根据第五段Theyhelpyoulivelonger.InastudyfromtheAmericanSociologicalAssociation,olderadultswhodescribedthemselvesasbeing"extremelyclose"tothefamilymemberstheylistedhada6%chanceofdyingoverthenextfiveyears,comparedtoa14%riskforthepeoplewhoreportednotbeingveryclosetothefamilymemberslisted.（它们能让你活得更久。在美国社会学协会的一项研究中，老年人将自己描述为“非常接近”的家庭成员，他们列出了6%的死亡率，未来五年，而14%的人的风险报告没有被列出的家庭成员非常接近。）可知，美国社会学协会研究得出结论，兄弟姐妹可以帮助一个人长寿。故选D。B.写作意图题。根据第一段Brothersandsisterscanactuallyboostyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Here，show.（兄弟姐妹实际上可以促进你的身心健康。这是怎么做到的。）及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究表明有兄弟姐妹更能促进你的身心健康，从而推断，这篇文章的目的是介绍兄弟姐妹的好处。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明有兄弟姐妹更能促进你的身心健康。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。16~20.【答案】F、E、A、B、G（解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.ltmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.（大多数年轻人都喜欢进行某种形式的体育活动。它或许是步行、骑自行车或游泳，或者在冬天、滑冰或滑雪）讲述了年轻人喜欢体育活动，并且列举了一些体育活动，下文“Itmaybemoumaineering.（它或许是爬山）”继续列举体育活动，因此推断空格处也是列举体育活动，因此推断F项”它或许是一种类似于足球、曲棍球、高尔夫球或网球的运动。”符合语境。故选F。E.归纳总结题。根据上文Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringallraclivelomanypeople.（当然，有一些不同的规则，忽视是危险的，但正是这种摆脱人为规则的自由使登山运动对许多人具有吸引力。）说明登山没有人为的规则，因此推断登山的人可以自由地使用他们自己的方法。故选E。A.推理判断题。根据上文Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota'teamgame'（如果我们把登山运动与其他更熟悉的运动进行比较，我们可能会认为一个很大的区别是，登山运动不是一种"团队游戏"）讲述我们可能会认为登山运动不是团队运动，下文Thereare,itistrue,no'matches'between*teams'ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.（的确，”登山队"之间没有"比赛"，但当登山者们站在由一根生死攸关的绳索相连的岩壁上时，显然存在着团队合作。）讲述登山运动也有团队合作，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，否定上文的观点，因此推断A项"我们应该搞错了。"符合语境。故选A。B.推理判断题。根据上文Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.（登山者知道，他可能必须与那些比人类更强大的力量进行战斗。）讲述登山者可能会面对的困难，B项”他必须与大自然的力量作斗争。"符合语境，进一步讲述登山者面临的困难。故选B。G.推理判断题。根据上文Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.（滑雪者在30岁时可能过了他的最佳状态，大多数国际网球冠军都在20岁出头）讲述一些滑雪和网球运动员的年龄，下文Theymayneedmoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.（他们可能比年轻人需要更多的时间，但他们可能有更多的技巧和更少的精力浪费，而且他们肯定会体验到同样的乐趣。）讲述了空格处提到人的优势，且这个人不是年轻人，与G项中的"menoffiftyorsixty”相符，因此推断G项”但是，五六十岁的人攀登阿尔卑斯山脉的最高峰并不罕见。”符合语境，承接上文讲述滑雪者的年龄，下文的They指代此处提到的"五六十岁的人”故选G。本文为说明文。文章介绍了登山运动。登山是一项运动，不是游戏。没有人为的规则，就像高尔夫球和足球这样的运动一样。当然，有不同种类的规则，忽视它们是危险的，但正是这种不受人为规则约束的自由，使登山运动对许多人具有吸引力。技巧：①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。21~40.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、A^D,B,A、C、B、C^B、D、C、B、A、C^D、A【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy快乐的，高兴的；B.whole全部的；C.dear亲爱的，昂贵的；D.warm暖和的，温暖的。句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家在不同的传统节日上都会聚在一起吃晚餐。根据下文"However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain"可知，全家人会在传统节日时聚在一起吃饭。故选B。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.cook烹调，做饭：B.make制造，做，使得；C.prepare准备，预备；D.have有，吃，喝。句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家在不同的传统节日上都会聚在一起吃晚餐。根据空后下文的“dinner”以及“underthetable”得出D项“have”与dinner搭配表达吃正餐的意思，符合语境。故选D。A.考查连词及语境理解。A.while然而；B.or或，否则；C.but但是，可是；D.so因此，所以。句意：成年人闲聊，我们这些孩子会围坐在一起，或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。根据上文的"Wekidswouldbescuttlingaroundorevencrouchingunderthe(4)toplay,hideandseek”可知，此处是成年人与孩子对比，成年人闲聊，孩子们玩着捉迷臧，while表示对比。故选AoC.考查形容词及语境理解。A.taller较高的；B.bigger较大的；C.older较老的，较年龄长点的；D.stronger较强壮的，坚固的，坚强的。句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据下文”myaunt(6)―herboyfriend”可推断，姑姑带回来了男朋友，可推断，随着时间的推移，姑姑有了男朋友，因此作者也长大了一点。故选C。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.set设置(布景，背景)，释放，安置；B.lay躺，卧，平放，位于；C.fetched(去)取(物)来，(去)带(人)来；D.added添加，增加。句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据前文"myauntbroughtbackherboyfriend"可知，姑姑带回来男朋友，奶奶高兴地在圆桌边增添了一个座位。故选D。A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.crowded拥挤的;B.friendly友好的；C.enjoyable愉快的，有趣的；D.different不同的。句意：看起来有点拥挤，但我们觉得彼此更近了。根据上文"anotherseattotheroundtable”可知，桌子边增加了一个座位，因此座位变得似乎有点拥挤。故选A。D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wasindebt欠债；B.fellill患病，病倒；C.losthisjob失业；D.passedaway逝世。句意：我十二岁的时候，我的爷爷去世了。根据下文"wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus”可知，爷爷去世了。故选Do(8)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.mad发疯的，生气的；B.sad(使人)悲伤的；C.worried(令人)担心的，烦恼的；D.nervous紧张不安的。句意：那让我们很悲伤。根据下文"wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus”等内容可知，爷爷去世了，我们都很悲伤。故选B。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意,应允；B.imagined想象；C.guessed猜测；D.judged判断，断定。句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们都同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该仍旧保持原样。根据下文"hischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshould(10)thesame,Eventhoughhisseatwas(11),wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus."可知，全家人达成一致意见，爷爷的椅子、碗、筷子都保留像以前一样，就像爷爷没离开一样。故选AoC.考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.place放置，安置，安排；C.remain保持，余下，留下；D.repeat重说，重做，重复。句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们都同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该仍旧保持原样。根据下文"hesame"和“wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus”可知，爷爷的椅子，碗筷都保持原样，让我们感觉他没有离开。故选c。B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.missing丢失的，下落不明的；B.empty空的;C.taken就(坐，位)；D.dirt