词性转换全部复习材料

词性转换全部复习材料Unit1Iturnedaroundtoseeagiganticwhalerightbehindmylittleboat.Apessimistisapersonwhoisinclinedtolookonthedarksideofthingsortoseeallthedifficultiesanddisadvantages.ThestyleofthebuildingsonthecampusisexclusivelyChinese.Hewillfightevenmoredesperatelyiftrapped.Havinglearntthewaysoftheworld,heisnowaverysophisticatedpolitician.Hisprematuredeathattheageof40isagreatlosstoourcountry.Wecaughtsightoftheplaneemergingfromthecloudsbutitssoundwasstillinaudible.IstucktoChinesefoodduringmystayinEngland.Despiteanunpromisingstart,thedayturnsoutfine.Wewouldverymuchappreciateguidancegivenintelligently.Unit2Doyourememberthefragranceofthefloweringplants(会开花的植物)inthefields?Beethovenisimmortalizedbyhisgreatsymphonies.Thefamiliarviewfromthewindowrevivedthehappymemoriesofherchildhood.Dreamingofbeinganexcellentteacher,sheoftenposedandsmiledinfrontofthemirrorinherroom.ThePrimeMinistersurveyedthecurrentworldsituationinhisspeech.Thesoldiersactedinobediencetotheordersoftheirsuperiorofficers.Themanisjealousofhisfriend’ssuccess,andheisspoilingtheirfriendship.Hetakespleasureintalkingabouthisexperienceintheuniversity.Thechilddreamsofnothingbutgoingtoswimonhisholiday.Iamnotthat(=so)important.Youareflatteringme.Unit3Boldness(大胆)andresolution(果断)aretwoofthetraitsofagoodbusinessman.Theoldwomanwereembitteredbythesuddendeathofherhusband.Thenursetriedhardtoalleviatethepatient’spain.Itisreallyamazingthatwecandosomanthingswiththecomputer.Thechickbecomesindependentassoonasitemergesfromitsshell.Youngpeopledisdainanythingsoold-fashioned.Ifyouwanttoseethesceneryatitsbest,you’dbettercomeinJune.Asurgeonisamedicaldoctorwhooperatesonapatient.Tohissurprise,heendedupasthegeneralmanagerofthecompany.Shewentthroughthetypescriptcarefullytoeliminateallerrorsfromit.Unit4Itiswellknownthattheworldaroundusisconstantlychanging.Wearereadyfordiscussionsbutnotinclinedtonegotiate.AdvertisementsareoftendeliberatelywritteninbadEnglish.Ihadjustabouttimeto(刚好来得及做某事)absorbthisinformation.Thechaplain(牧师)cameandpreachedtoapacked(挤满的)church.Aslightcolddoesnotwarrantyourstayingoffwork.Don’tloseheartandkeepontrying,andintimeyouwilllearneverything.Basedonthosesatellitepictures,wehavecometotheconclusionthatthereisnolifeontheVenus.Jackalwaystakesitgrantedthathewasfarmoreintelligentthanhisfellowworkers.Sherationalizedhergluttony(暴食)bythinking“Imusteatenoughtokeepupmystrength.”Unit6Youmustadjustthemicroscopecorrectlybeforeyoucanseethroughitclearly.Motherneedsadditionalhelpinthekitchenonweekends(on和at均可)whenallofuscomehomefromschool.Thoughyoumayusepurposefuldaydreamingtoshapeyourownfuture,itisnosubstituteforhardwork.Sheisalwaysreadytorenderhelptothoseinneed.Toourdelight,therewerestillsometicketsavailableforSaturday’sperformance.Youshouldtakeintoaccount(考虑)theprioritythisprojecthasoverallothers.Ifyouarenotresponsiveattheinterview,you’llveryprobablylosethechance.Shedidverypoorlyinschooland,consequently,hadtorepeathercoursesinthesecondyearatcollege.Theseeventsarenottobeexplainedintermsofwhathappenedlastweek.Theresolutionasawholewasfinallyadoptedbytheconference.Unit7Carloshassuchapleasantpersonalitythatitisnotsurprisingthathehassomanyclosefriends.Iwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebra—asubjectatwhichIhadbeenincompetentatschool.TheWhiteHousespokesmanmadenodisclosureaboutdetailsconcerningthesummittalk.Don’ttakehiswordsseriously.Itisabsurdtobelievetheearthiscomingtoitsend.Heisnotsatisfiedwithsuchasmallsalary.Wearesupposedtosubordinateourpersonalinteresttothegeneralinterestofthepublic.Thedesignforthebuildingshowsagreatdealoforiginality.Ifyoudogmatizeaboutsomething,youspeakorwriteinaverydogmatic(武断的)andarrogant(傲慢的)way.Onhiswayhomethatnight,hewasrobbedofhisweek’swagebybandits.Thispaperaimsatgivingageneraloutlineofthesubject.Unit8Thegirl’scompetenceinSpanishmadeheravaluabletranslator.Thefourthquarter(最后一节)provedtobecrucialbecausewewereonepointbehind(输了一分).Billypersistedinaskinghisparentstolethimgoswimmingwithhisclassmates.Hedeclaredthathewouldcleansehimselfofsinbygoodwork,prayer,andpenitence.Jimhastosetoffat7:15eachmorninginordertogettoschoolbefore8:00.Onseeingtheirteacherapproachingtheroom,thestudentstriedtosmothertheirlaughter.Don’tgotothem;thecouncilshavelittlemorethanadecorativeadvisoryfunction.Whenthefiremenarrived,thedensesmokesurgedfromtheburninghouse.Thoseanticancer(抗癌的)drugsareeffective,butalsodestructivetowhitebloodcells.I’dprefertotellyouhowthetoyisfixedratherthantoassembleitforyou.Unit9Thearchitectdescribedtheplanforthehouse,butIhadtroubletryingtovisualizeit.AbeliefinmagicstillprevailsamongsometribesinjunglesofBrazil.Exceptionalgiftssethimapartfromothersculptorsofhisgeneration.Aswellashelpingdrivers,thenewroadwillbringotherincidentaladvantages.Aharmoniousatmosphereisessentialtosuccessfulreforms.Toysfortoddlers(刚学步的小孩)shouldbeasindestructibleaspossible.Yearsofmanuallaborhadhardenedhismuscles.FredandJanearealwaysveryhospitabletotheirguests.Theyopenedastoreonthemostprominentsiteintown.Theyneededgoodfoodtonourishtheirbodies.Unit10Becausethewordhassomanydifferentmeanings,trytouseamoreprecisewordinyourcomposition.Ifthebatteryisdeadthehorn(喇叭)willnotwork;thatisdeduction,notguesswork.Heissoconstitutedthathecanacceptunjustcriticismwithoutgettingangry.Afterexaminingtheweatherreportsthemeteorologist(气象学家)verified(通常通过检验来证实)thelocationofthehurricane.AfterIhadtakenthetroubletoprepareamealforhim,hetelephonedtosaythathewouldnotbecoming.Wilfred’sremarksconfirmed(通过一句话或一件事来证实)myopinionthathewasareliableyoungman.It’sthekindofstorywethinkofasmyth,butinthecaseofLincoln,thestoryistrue.Thefoodwascarefullyanalysedandfoundtocontainasmallamountofpoison.Comeon,Robert.Don’tletsuchtrivialthingsupsetyou.Doyouknowenoughabouttoday’syouthtogeneralizethattheyareallselfish?Unit11Theidentityofthekillerwasnotrevealedtothereaderuntilthelastpageofthenovel.Hazelinferred(推断)somekindofhostilityinherhusband’svoice,butshecouldn’tunderstandwhyheshouldbesoupset.Aftertheworstlossinadecade,onlyaremnantoftheteam’sformerfansshoweduptowelcometheplayershome.Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.Whenshetoldusaboutherfailure,wecouldsenseherpainandthetensionofholdingbackthestrongemotion.Mrs.Blisskeptthedoorandthewindowsshutlestthenoiseoutsideshouldinterferewithherson’ssleep.Thesessionapproachingitsend,theteacherevaluatedtheperformanceofeachstudent.Theplaywassohumorousthattheaudiencelaughedallthroughit.HowcanyoubestcultivateinyourstudentsthespeechhabitsoftheEnglishlanguage?Duringthestormthecontrollerdivertedourplanetoanotherairport.Unit12Attheconclusionofthespeech,theaudiencecheeredwildly.EdwinisafraidofAngela,butthereverseisalsotrue:AngelaisafraidofEdwin,too.Greateffortsareneededbeforewecanattainourgoal.Herefusedtocommithimselfonwomen’srightsinhiscompany.Einsteinwantedtounderstandwithinhislimitsthenatureoftheuniverseandthelogicinitsfunctioning.Whenyoubecomeamemberofaclubyougenerallyagreetocomplywiththerules.Thefuelshortagehasleftmanyairplanesidle(闲置的).Onceayearsheboughtsomethingfrivolousjusttopleaseherself.Thisdocumentisinvalidunlessofficiallystamped.(问：unless后可以加短语？)Hegavemuchreflectiontotheproblem,butstillhadnoanswer.Unit13Theshadowofdoubtbegantocreepintohermind.LuXunoncesaid:“Cowsfeedongrassbutwhattheyproduceismilk.”Theflowersintheparkwereverybeautifullastmonth,buttheyhavewitheredawaynow.Governmentpolicyhascreatedaverysubstantialchangeinattitudestowardswork.Amidstthecrowdofhappy,prosperouslooking(看起来很有钱的样子)Christmasshoppers,thelittleblackfigureoftheoldmanseemedpitifulandoutofplace.Carefullylookedafter,theapple-treewillyield(产出)anabundanceoffruit.Ihavenotpracticedrunningforquitesometime;the60-meterdashyesterdaymademyheartthrobviolently.Goodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantoruncomfortablesurroundings.Theinsurancecompanyoccupiesa20-storybuildingintheheartofthecity.Cancerisnowaseriousmaladyintheareawhichwasoncehitbyaseriousleakofradioactivity.Unit14Ms.Thomasisprobablyunawareofherstudents’frustrationwithEnglishgrammar.Theirproblemsaremagnifiedbytheshortageofwater.Weneverloseheartwhenweencountersetbacksinourwork.Thispoemconjuresupavisionofafutureworldwhereeveryonelivesinpeaceandharmony.Ifyoustandbytheseashoreonaclearday,youcanseethemasts(桅杆)andfunnels(轮船烟囱)ofinvisibleshipspassingalongthehorizon.Peopleinthatremotevillagestillobservemanyritualsofgreeting,farewell,andcelebration.Thiscreatureisphysicallyfeeble,withpoorvisionanddullsenses.Onceprogresshasbeenmade,thegainsarelikelytobeimmense.Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’llhavetolivewiththenewtaxlaw.I’llbringthesebookswithmesincethere’splentyofroominmybag.Unit15Theproducersofthehairtonic(增进健康的事物)promisedcustomersaluxuriantheadofhair.“Ifyoutryhard,youmaybeabletodoworse,”remarkedthecoachironically.HeadachesalwaysaggravateHelen’sirritability(易怒).Shehadstrayedfrom(偏离)thepathofconventionalbehaviour.Theplanislikelytomeetwiththeapprovalofthepresident.Differentpeopleattachdifferentmeaningstowords.Theteacherimposedonthestudentshisowninterpretationofthenovel.Hislifebeingintolerableathome,hedecidedtoleavehishometown.Healthwithoutrichesispreferabletoricheswithouthealth.Whenonethinksofthespeedwithwhichspitefulremarksareconveyed,itseemsapitythatthereisn’tmoreefforttorelaypleasingandflatteringcomments.WORDSTUDYUnit1concernconcernv.tobeabout,tohaverelationtoThisstoryconcernsagroupofscientists.Heissaidtohavebeenconcernedinthecrime.tobeofimportance/interestto;tohaveaneffectonThemarriageofaqueenconcernsallthepeoplewholiveinhercountry.toworry(aperson),tocauseanxiety,tomakeunhappy/troubled;toworry/interest介意Oneofthethingsthatconcernsmeistheriseinunemployment.Weareallconcernedfor/abouthersafety.关心，担心Agooddoctorshouldalwaysconcernhimselfwithhispatient.Wearemoreconcernedwithefficiencythanexpansion(膨胀).concernn.amatterthatisofinterest/importancetosomeoneEarningalivingwashisfirstconcern.Whataretheconcernsofordinarypeople?seriouscare/interest;worry;anxietySheshowsatrueconcernforothers.Theteacherbegantofeelconcernforthechild’sfrequentabsences.concerneda.anxious;worriedIwasveryconcernedaboutmymother’serested;takingpartItwasaperfectarrangementforallconcerned.concerningprep.about,withregardtoHerefusedtoanswerquestionsconcerninghisprivatelife.as/sofarasI’mconcerned:InmyopinionThisisallrubbishasfarasI’mconcerned.sophisticatedsophisticateda.having/showingaknowledgeofsociallifeandbehaviour;worldly-wiseHeisachildquitesophisticatedforhisage.seasoned,experienced;intelligentJohnisapoliticallysophisticatedvoter.They’retryingtoindamoresophisticatedapproachtoEast-Westrelations.havingmanyparts;complicated,complexIcan’tworkthissophisticatednewequipment.sophisticationn.thequalityofbeingsophisticatedTheirelegantlycutsuitsprojectedsophistication.Themilitarymachinerywillgrowinsophisticationanddestructivepower.botherbotherv.tocausetobenervous;toannoyortrouble,esp.inlittlewaysMycoldstillbothersme.Ididn’tbotheraboutwhatIlookedlike.(inpoliteexpressions)tocauseinconveniencetoI’msorrytobotheryou,butdoyouknowwherethetoiletsare?totrouble,toattempt,tomakeaneffort;tobeworried/concerned/upsetaboutShedidn’tevenbothertosayshewassorry.Whybotherlearningallthosefacts?She’snotworthbotheringabout,honestly.Hehasnotimetobotherwithtrifles(琐事).botheroneself/one’sheadabout/with:totroubleoneself,tobeanxiousaboutDon’tbotheryourselfaboutthatjustbecauseofme!He’ssurprisedyoubotheryourprettyheadwithsuchquestions.bothern.trouble,inconvenience,anxietyHavinganextraguestatdinnerwillbenobotheratall.Wefoundtheplacewithoutanybother.something/someonethatcausestrouble,inconvenienceoranxietyIt’ssuchabothertohavetogohomeforlunch.Hercousinisabothertoher.discoverdiscoverv.tofind(somethingexistingbutnotknownbefore,oftenaplaceorascientificfact)ColumbusdiscoveredthelargestislandintheCaribbean(加勒比海).Penicillin(青霉素)wasdiscoveredbyAlexanderFlemingtofindout(afact,ortheanswertoaquestion)Hehadsincediscoveredthathisstatementwaswrong.Weneverdiscoveredhowtoopenthebox.discoveryn.theeventofdiscoveringTheGreekascribe(把…归功于)thediscoveryofirontothemselves.acaseofdiscoveringsomethingNewscientificdiscoveriesarebeingmadeeveryday.somethingdiscoveredAcollectorofrareinsectswillshowyousomeofherlatestdiscoveries.Unit2flatterflatterv.topraise(sb)toomuch/insincerelyinordertopleaseJamiewasasgoodatflatteringothersashewasatpraisinghimself.Heflatteredheron/abouthercooking.togivepleasureto;tomake…looktoobeautifulI’mallthemoreflatteredtobeinvitedtoyourEnglishevening.Themusicflatteredherears.Thatdressdoesn’tflatterher,doesit?Thisportraitofhisflattershimhugely.flatteroneself(that):tohavethepleasantthoughperhapsmistakenopinion(that)Weflatterourselvesthatwecandowithouttheirhelp.Iflattermyselfonbeingagoodjudgeofcharacter.flatterern.apersonwhoflattersothersThebossisthetypewhoneedsastaffofflatterers.flatteryn.Theactionofflattering;aflatteringremarkThirtyYearsofflatterygothimnowherewhenshemadeoutherwill.Hewasimmune(有免疫力的)totheflatteryofpoliticalleaders.passionatepassionatea.abletofeelstronglywithpassionorshowingpassionThevisitingscholardeliveredapassionatespeech.Sheburstintopassionatesobbing.veryeager;verystrongGeorgehadapassionateinterestinsports.passionatelyad.fiercely,strongly,inapassionatewayPeoplecaredeeplyandpassionatelyaboutthisissue.Iarguedwithhimpassionately.passionn.strong,deep,oftenuncontrollablefeeling/emotion;suddenshowofanger/badtemper;stronglikingHecouldneverputanypassionintohissinging.Annahatedthemwithapassion.Biologyistheirgreatpassionatthemoment.Shedevelopedapassionforthenaturalworld.artisticartistica.of,concerningortypicalofart/artistsThemuseumhashighartisticstandards.made/arrangedwithinventiveskillandimaginationTheflowerarrangementisveryartistic.abletocreate/appreciategoodpaintings,sculpture,etc.Italkedtomanyartisticpeople:writes,dancers,andfilmmakers.Heisveryartistic.artisticallyad.withskillandgoodtaste,heartsArtisticallygifted,Nijinskyfinallybecameaworld-famousdancer.beautifully,attractivelyTheexhibitswereartisticallyarranged.surveysurveyv.tostudy;toexaminethegeneralconditionof;toexaminetheconditionofandgiveavaluefor(abuilding)Infiveofthevillagesthatweresurveyed,non-farmworkprovidedonequarteroftheirincome.Thepresidentsurveyedtheinternationalsituationinhisspeech.I’llhavetogetthehousesurveyedfirst,beforeIcanmakeyouanoffer.tomeasureandmapouttheposition,size,boundaries,etc.of(anareaofland,acountry,coast,etc.)Hehadhadthelandsurveyedfromahelicopter.tolookcarefullyatthewholeofShesteppedbackandsurveyedherwork.surveyn.study;generalview;examinationofahouse,esp.forsomeonewhomaybuyit.Thischapterincludesabriefsurveyofthemorecommonlyuseddrugs.Thestatesmanmadeageneralsurveyoftheworldsituation.Thehouseisstillundersurvey.examinationofanareaoflandinordertomeasureitandmakeamapofitTheytookpreliminary(预备工作，初步行动的)surveysandthenstarteddrilling(演习，操练).Unit3inclineinclinev.vi.to(causeto)slopeTheroadinclinesupward.Thepagoda(佛教宝塔)inclinedatanangleof1.5degrees.tendto(inclineto+n.)Istronglyinclinedtotheviewthat…变形：inclinesbto/towardsthvt.使……倾向于tocausesomebodytohaveatendency/wishtodosomething(inclinesbtodosth)Increasingknowledgeinclinesonetofurtherstudy.Hisattitudedidnotinclinemetochangemymind.变形：sbbeinclinedtodoinclinen.=slopeHousesstoodinarowdownthesteepinclines.inclineda.leaning;likely;tending(to);giftedThesouthernhemisphere(半球)isinclinedtowardsthesun.Onthewhole,I’minclinedtothinkIlikepeoplewhoretaintheirowncustoms.Lucyisverymusicallyinclined.inclinationn.liking;wishforThestudentdoesnotshowaninclinationtostudies.Timhadnoinclinationforclassicalmusic.Ishowlittleinclinationtogo/goingthere.(inclination与interest的数的概念一致)tendencyHehasaninclinationtogrowfat.Pricehaveaninclinationtogoup.followone’sowninclinations随心所欲inclination:“某方面的爱好”[U];“多方面的爱好”[C]inventinventv.tocreate/design(somethingnotexistingbefore)AlexanderG.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.tomakeup(somethingunreal/untrue)Sheinventedsomesortofholidayasanexcusetogohome.inventionn.theactofinventingNecessityisthemotherofinvention.somethinginventedTheaccountisadeliberateandmalicious(恶意的)invention.inventorn.PersonwhoinventssomethingnewShewastheinventorofmodernballet.boastboastv.totalk/say(too)proudlyWilliamsboastedofhisinfluenceoverthePrimeMinister.Heboastedthatiswasthemostexpensivefilmevermade.tobeluckyenoughtoown;topossesswithprideThevillageboastedonlyonesmallgeneralstore.Thesocietyboastsamongitsmembershipthetwogreatestnamesincontemporarylettersboastn.expressionofself-praiseHisboastthathewasthestrongestmaninhisclassturnedoutnottobetrue.causeforbeingself-praiseHisproudboastwasthathehaddonehisduty.boastfula.(ofaperson)foundofboasting;(ofwords,etc.)fullofself-praiseItwasawild,boastfulmilitarydisplay.Afterafewdrinks,healwaysbecameboastfulabouthiswartimeactivities.derivederivev.toobtainfrom;tocomefromTheyderiveenormouspleasurefromtheirgrandchildren.Shederivedlittlebenefitfromthemedicine.Theword“detergent(洗涤剂)”isderivedfromtheLatinwordfor“cleaner”.derivationn.deriving/beingderived;origin;descentTheword“society”meansbyitsderivationaunionofcomrades(同志)andpartners.Unit4survivesurvivev.tocontinuetolive/existafter;tolive/existlongerthan;remainaliveafterOnlytwopeoplesurvivedteplanecrash.Mysalaryisonlyjustenoughtosurviveon.tolivethrough(difficultsituations);toholdoutSheseemstohavesurvivedthedivorceprettywell(几乎).You’llhavetolearntomakedifficultdecisionsifyouaretosurviveinbusiness.survivaln.stateofcontinuingtoliveorexist;survivingTheday-to-daystruggleforsurvivaldrained(耗尽)herenergy.person,custom,belief,etc.thathassurvivedbutislookeduponasbelongingtopasttimesThiscustomisasurvivalfrommygreat-grandmother’sdays.survivorn.personwhohascontinuedtolive,esp.inspiteofcomingclosetodeathTherearenoreportsofanyprehendcomprehendv.1)tounderstand;tomakeoutThechildcouldn’tcomprehendtheadvancedtextbook.Theydidnotcomprehendhowhardhehadstruggled.2)toincludeTheparcomprehendsallthelandontheothersideoftheriver.Thecoursewillcomprehendallfacets(方面)ofAfricanprehensiblea.thatcanbe(easily)understoodYouwillfindhisbooksmorecomprehensibleifyouknowabouthislifeandthetimewhenhewasprehensionn.theabilitytounderstandsomethingfullyHowanyonecanwritesuchrubbishisbeyondmycomprehension.Theteacherhadnocomprehensionoftheboy’sproblemathome.exerciseaimedatimprovingortestingone’sunderstandingofalanguage(writtenorspoken)Nowwearegoingtodoalisteningprehensivea.thorough;broad;extensiveLindareceivedcomprehensivetrainingafterjoiningthefirm.negotiatenegotiatev.todiscuss;toconfer(商讨)inordertosettleaquestionordisagreement;totrytocometoanagreementThegovernmenthastonegotiatewiththeoppositionpartyon/overthenewlaw.Thetradeunionnegotiatedanewcontractwiththeowner.togetpast/overTaxi-driversrefusedtonegotiatetheknee-deeppot-holesoftheroadsaroundthestation.Thisisadifficultcornerforalargecartonegotiate.negotiationn.actortheactionofnegotiatingTheearlystagesoftheirnegotiationswiththegovernmentwereunsuccessful.Negotiationsarenotexpectedtoresumeuntilearlynextyear.thesuccessfulcompletion(成就)ofausuallydifficulttriporotheractivityNegotiationofthewetroadwasnoteasy.negotiablea.thatcanbenegotiated;(ofroads,rivers,etc.)thatcanbepassedover/alongHesayshisclaimisnotnegotiable.Itwastoprovideanegotiablewaythroughthislandscapethatthehighwaywasbuilt.negotiatorn.apersonwhotakespartinnegotiationsAmericannegotiatorsadoptedalowprofile(采取一种底姿态，避免引人注意)atlastweek’seconomicconferenceinParis.absorbabsorbv.totakeorsuckin(aliquid…)Thesponge(海绵)absorbedallthespiltwater.totakeuptheattention,interestortimeof…Runningtheworkshop(车间)absorbsallhisenergies.Hefoundhisuncleabsorbedinthereadingofaworkers’newspaper.tomakeintoapartof…Thecompanyhasgraduallyabsorbeditssmallerrivals.absorptionn.absorbingorbeingabsorbedEverybodynoticedtheabsorptionofthechildrenintheirgame.Completeabsorptioninsportsinterferedwithhisstudies.absorbent,absorbenta.ofsomethingthatsoaksupliquideasilyDryitinsideandoutwithanabsorbentcloth.Unit6substitutesubstitutev.toactasasubstitute;toput…inplaceofanotherMr.Lisubstitutedfortheteacherwhowasillinhospital.Themothersubstitutedredballsforblueonestoseeifthebabywouldnotice.substituten.apersonactinginplaceofanother;athingusedinplaceofanotherTomcannotplayfootballtoday,soJackwillbehissubstitute.Therecipecallsforbutter,butyoucanusemargarine(人造黄油)asasubstitute.Guessworkisnosubstituteforinvestigation.substitutionn.replacement;theactofsubstitutingTheteammanagermadetwosubstitutionsinthesecondhalf(下半场).Thesubstitutionofwineforwaterwouldimprovethetasteofthestew(炖菜).relaterelatev.totell(astory,etc.to…);togiveanaccountof(facts,etc.)Dennyrelatedsomeofhisexperiencesinthesouthernstates.Herelatedjusthowtheaccidenthadoccurred.toshoworestablishaconnectionbetweenIcan’trelatewhathedoestowhathesays.toconcern;tobeaboutorbedirectedtowardsTheseregulationsrelateonlytopeopleundertheageof21.relativen.persontowhomoneisrelatedIhadnorelativesinCalifornia.relativeparedtoeachotherortosomethingelseHeislivinginrelativepoverty.havingaconnectionwith;referringtoHaveyouanyinformationrelativetotheproblem?relativelyad.quite;comparativelyMostofthestudentswillunderstandrelativelywell.relateda.connectedbyafamilyrelationshipWehavethesamenamebutwe’renotrelated.connectedinsomewayThefallinthecostoflivingisdirectlyrelatedtothedropintheoilprice.relationn.memberofone’sfamilyMyimmediate(最贴近的)relationsaremyparents.connection(=relationship)Partofyouranswerhasnorelationtothequestion.theactoftellingastoryHerrelationofthefairytalefascinatedtheyoungster.relationshipn.familyconnectionI’mnotgoingtogivemysonthejobjustbecauseofourrelationship.connection(=relation);in/withrelationto;about;withregardto(关于)Wehavereceivedsomereportswithrelationtothenewsalescampaign.adjustadjustv.togetusedto;toadapttoHeadjustedveryquicklytotheheatofthecountryMyeyeshaven’tadjustedtothedarkyet.tochangeslightly,esp.inordertomakerightorsuitablefor…;tobechangedtodifferentpositionsorsettingsTheseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofandchild.Thevacuumcleanerhasahinged(用铰链连接的)headwhichadjuststocleanallsizesofwindow.adjustablea.thatcanbechangedYouneedanadjustablespanner(扳手)tofixthemachine.adjustmentn.analternationorcorrectionof;achangeinaperson’sbehaviourorthinkingWehavemadeanewminoradjustmentstotheplan.ThosestudentshaveparticularproblemsofadjustmenttolivinginBritain.availableavailv.tobeofuseofadvantageThemedicinedidnotavailagainstthedisease.availn.goodresult;advantage;useWetriedandtried,butitwasalltonoavail.Sheoftenimplored(乞求)herhusbandnottogoout,butherwordswereoflittleavail.availablea.capableofbeingused;abletobehad,obtainedWillyouraccommodationbeavailablenextOctober?Sorry,thoseshoesarenotavailableinyoursize.notoobusy;abletobevisitedorseenProfessorLiisavailableeveryMondayafternoon.availoneselfofmakeuseof…;takeadvantageof…AvailyourselfofeverychanceoimproveyourEnglish.availabilityn.Thosecountriesweretheworsthithythewidespreadreductionintheworldavailabilityofoil.Unit7approveapprovev.tohaveafavorableopinion;toregardasgood…IamafraidAuntAugustawon’tquiteapproveofyourbeinghere.Motherdoesn’tquiteapprovemysister’smarriage.toagreeofficiallyto,toconfirmThecitycouncilhasnowapprovedtheschemefortheerectionofanewpubliclibrary.approvaln.favorableopinionorjudgment;officialpermissionTheaudienceshoweditsapprovalbyc