完形填空分类练习十三

完形填空分类练习十三(总分：60.00,做题时间：90分钟)一、ModelTest4(总题数：1,分数：20.00)Whatdoyoulookforinapotentialdate?Sincerity?Goodlooks?Character?Conversationalability?Askedto(1)suchqualities,mostpeopleputphysicalattractivenessnearthe(2)ofthelist.Ofcourse.Intelligentpeoplearenotgreatlyconcerned(3)suchsuperficialqualitiesasgood(4);theyknowthat"beautyisonlyskin(5)."Atleasttheyknowthat'showthey(6)feel.Thisintuition(7)looksmatterlittlemaybeanotherexampleofour(8)realinfluencesuponus,fortherearemanyresearchstudies(9)thatappearancegreatlydeterminesinitialattraction.Someresearchershavematchedstudents(10)blinddatestoseewhatqualitiesledtoliking.Immediatelyafterthedating,andagainthreemonthslater,thestudents(11)theirdatesandspeculatedabout(12)theyfeltastheydid.Menmorethanwomen(13)theirdate'sphysicalattractivenesswasimportant.But,(14)thedate'sphysicalattractivenessactuallypredictedthewomen'sattraction(15)theirdatesmorethanmen.Inanotherstudy,ElaineHatfield(16)752universityfreshmenforadanceparty.Foreachperson,theresearcherssecuredavarietyof(17)andaptitude(水平)testscores,butthenactuallymatchedthecouples(18).Thecouplesevaluatedtheirdatesaftertheparty.Howwelldidthepersonalityandaptitudetestspredictattraction?Notwellatall.(19)theresearcherscouldsee,onlyonething(20):howphysicallyattractivethepersonwas.Themoreattractiveawoman,themorehelikedherandwantedtodateheragain.(分数：20.00)A.listB.selectC.rankV□.arrange解析：［详细解答］语义衔接题.下句中的put-thelist说明这是一个排名,因此用rank最为恰当.A.topB.middleC.bottomV□.front解析：［详细解答］逻辑关系题.由于后文提到人们认为不应对外表这类浅薄的东西过多地关注,因此这里应该是排名的最后.A.toB.atC.inD.withV解析：［详细解答］固定搭配题.beconcernedwith:关注.A.lookB.looksVC.lookingD.lookings解析：［详细解答］名词辨析题.表示人的外貌、外表要用100ks；look用作名词表示表情、装扮,如：aworriedlook担忧的表情；looking：look的动名词；lookings:不存在.A.deepVB.thickC.shallowD.thin解析：［详细解答］固定搭配题.skin-deep:浅薄.A.havetoB.oughttoVC.mustD.should解析：［详细解答］情态动词辨析题.haveto可以代替must,表示“必须,不得不〞,并可以补充must所缺的时态.should和oughtto都表示"应该",should一般表示说话人的主观观点,oughtto比should语气强,表示来自外界的规那么或义务,也可以表示作推测性的结论.本句中这种“不以貌取人〞的做法既不是外界的强迫,也并非别人的要求,而是类似于潜规那么或一种义务.A.asB.whatC.whichD.thatV解析：［详细解答］语法关系题.100ksmatterlittle〔外貌无足轻重〕是intuition的同位语,因此必须以that引导.A.acceptingB.admittingC.refusingD.denyingV解析：［详细解答］语义衔接题.deny：否认,否认,根据上下文可知,人们否认外表的吸引力,事实上是不愿成认外表的吸引力；而与refuse搭配的应该为opinion,idea等一类词.A.indicateB.toindicateC.indicatingVD.indicated解析：［详细解答］非谓语动词辨析题.indicatingthat...是现在分词作studies的定语.A.toB.onVC.atD.in解析：［详细解答］固定搭配题.date意为"约会"时,应与介词on搭配,如：onafirstdate第一次约会,goonadate去约会.A.evaluatedVB.predictedC.contactedDmunicated解析：［详细解答］语义衔接题.evaluate:评价,评估.根据上下文可知这项研究是试图找到约会对象的特点与其吸引力之间的关系,因此这里表示让学生对自己的约会对象进行评估〔其吸引力如何〕,并猜测自己〔被吸引或没有被吸引〕的原因.A.whatB.howC.whyVD.that解析：［详细解答］语义衔接题.根据后一句可知,很多男性疑心外表的重要性,因此这里应该是表示原因.A.believedB.suspectedVC.confirmedD.argued解析：［详细解答］逻辑关系题.根据后一句可知,与男人自己认为相反的情况是,他们比女性更容易受到外表美丽的约会对象的吸引.因此,男人本来是认为外表并不重要.suspect：疑心……〔的正确性〕.A.tothecontraryVB.inadditionC.inspiteofthat□.similarly解析：［详细解答］逻辑关系题.根据“but〞一词及后文可知,结果与人们的主观熟悉相反.A.atB.inC.withD.toV解析：［详细解答］固定搭配题.attraction与介词to搭配表示“对……产生吸引〞.A.recruitedB.enrolledC.matchedV□.dated解析：［详细解答］语义衔接题.根据上下文可知,这是一项通过相亲的方法了解决定男女之间吸引力因素的实验,因此match一词最为恰当.recruit:招收〔员工、士兵〕；enroll:报名〔课程〕；date：与〔某人〕约会.A.personalityVB.appearanceC.achievements□.individuality解析：［详细解答］语义衔接题.在这项研究实验中,首先对每个实验的个性及水平〔与外表无关的个人因素〕打分,再考查这些因素与吸引力之间的关系.根据aptitude〔水平〕一词可知最适宜的一词应该为personality〔个性〕.A.interactivelyB.randomlyVC.precisely□.systematically解析：［详细解答］语义衔接题.虽然对每位实验对象的个性及水平打了分,但他们却是随机地进行配对.A.AslongasB.SomuchsothatC.TotheextentthatD.SofarasV解析：［详细解答］词组辨析题.sofaras相当于asfaras,意为“就来说,在范围内",引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,从句中动词常用know,see,concern等.aslongas：只要；somuchsothat:如此以至于：totheextentthat:到达的程度.A.predictedB.matteredVC.valued□.determined解析：［详细解答］动词辨析题.matter：要紧,重要,如：Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系.根据文章的意义,约会对象的个性和水平都与其对异性的吸引力无关,惟一重要的是他们的外表.value为及物动词.二、ModelTest5〔总题数：1,分数：20.00〕□oeshappinessfavorthoseofa〔1〕age,sex,orincomelevel?□oeshappinesscomewithsatisfyingclose〔2〕?Socialscientistshaveexplodedsome〔3〕aboutwho'shappyandwho'snotbyidentifyingpredictorsofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Manypeoplebelievethereareunhappytimesoflife--typicallythe(4)filledteenyears,the"mid-lifecrisis"years,orthe(5)years'ofoldage.Butinterviewswithpeopleofallagesrevealthat(6)timeoflifeisnotablyhappierorunhappier.(7)dochangewithage:Satisfactionwithsocialrelationsandhealthbecomesmoreimportantin(8)life.Andteens,(9)adults,typicallyrebound(10)eithergloomorjoywithinanhour'stime.Yetknowingsomeone'sagegivesno(11)totheperson'slastingsenseofwell-being.Doeshappinesshavea(12)sex?Aremenhappierbecauseoftheirgreaterincomesandsocial(13)?Arewomenhappierbecauseoftheirsupposedlygreatercapacity(14)intimacyandsocialconnection?Likeage,gendergivesnocluetosubjectivewell-being.Therearegender(15)inmisery:Whentroubled,menmoreoftenbecomealcoholic,whilewomenmoreoftenthinkdeeplyandget(16).Yetmenandwomenareequallylikelytodeclarethemselves"veryhappy"and"satisfied"withlife.Thisconclusionis(17)inscoresofstudiesaroundtheworld.Livingstandardshavesoaredduringthetwentiethcenturyandareexpectedtocontinue(18)inthedecadesahead.Doesthatmeanthatwehumanscanlookforward(19)increasinghappiness?Notnecessarily.Steadyimprovementsintheeconomyarenot(20)byasteadyincreaseinpeople'sassessmentsoftheirownhappiness.(分数：20.00)A.specialB.specificC.peculiarD.particularV解析：［详细解答］形容词辨析题.根据下文可知此句的意思为“快乐是否垂青于某一特定年龄、性别或收入层次的人群"particular:某个特定的；special:不同于一般的,特殊的；specific:详细而精确的,确切的；peculiar:奇怪的.A.connectionsB.friendshipC.relationsD.relationshipsV解析：［详细解答］名词辨析题.根据上文可知这里是指人际关系,relation主要指形式上的关系,而relationship指密切的交往,因此relationships最符合文意.A.storiesB.mythsVC.legendsD.rumors解析：［详细解答］名词辨析题.理解本句的关键在于理解“explodemyths",即破解了一些人们的错误熟悉.从后文可知,人们对于哪类人群更快乐往往有一些不正确的熟悉.story:故事；legend：传说；rumor：谣言(散布的不实消息).A.stressVB.pressureC.strainD.tension解析：［详细解答］名词辨析题.stress指人所受的压力及由此引起的困扰、忧虑、不宁等情绪；pressure可以是物理的压力,而表示人的压力时含有被动的、受压抑的意义；strain表示受外界压力而造成的身心精疲力竭的结果；tension指由于冲突而造成关系的紧张状态.根据原文可知,人们的压力一般来自对生活的担忧与困扰并不是由于被动,受到外界压力或是冲突等.A.reducingB.decliningVC.degenerating□.deteriorating解析：［详细解答］动词辨析题.四个词都有“下降,变坏〞的意义,但人的晚年用decliningyears表示,此处decline有“衰弱,衰退"之意.reduce〔数字、标准〕降低；degenerate：〔道德、健康〕败坏,变坏；deteriorate〔情况、食物〕变坏.A.allB.oneC.eitherD.noV解析：［详细解答］逻辑关系题.根据上下文可知,作者的观点是幸福感与年龄无关.A.SentimentsB.EmotionsVC.PassionsD.Moods解析：［详细解答］名词辨析题.根据后文,在不同的年龄段,人在情感上会有不同的表现,主要表达为老年人更关注人际关系和健康状况,年轻人情绪多变等.emotion指人主观的心理状态,有稍微也有强烈的,是比较通用的一个词；mood那么是指短时间里喜怒哀乐的变化；sentiment指思想感情,看法；passion那么指非常强烈的渴望.A.earlierB.laterVC.formerD.latter解析：［详细解答］逻辑关系题.由于下文说明了青年人的状况,由此推断此处应该指年长的人群.former,latter那么指〔已罗列的两个事物中的〕前者,后者.A.likeB.unlikeVC.withD.as解析：［详细解答］逻辑关系题.根据上下文,显然少年与成年人在情感上具有不同的特点.A.fromVB.aroundC.betweenD.within解析：［详细解答］逻辑关系题.由于前词为动词rebound〔弹回,反弹〕,后词为either…or…,从逻辑意义上应该是从两个极端的反弹.如果使用between,本句的表达要改为〔Teens〕reboundbetweengloomandjoy.A.hintB.truthC.factD.clueV解析：［详细解答］固定搭配题.giveclueto:为提供线索.A.favorableB.favoriteVC.preferableD.popular解析：［详细解答］形容词辨析题.本段讨论的是性别与快乐之间的关系,此处便用了拟人的手法,因此需要favorite:钟爱的,喜爱的.favorable:赞成的,有利的,如：favorablewind顺风；preferable:更适宜,更满意；popular:流行.A.capacityB.scopeC.strengthD.powerV解析：［详细解答］名词辨析题.根据文意,男性是否会由于自己较高的收入和在社会中拥有更大的权力而更快乐一些?socialpower指在社会中能够限制,约束和影响他人的权力.A.inB.atC.forVD.with解析：［详细解答］固定搭配题.capacity必须和介词for搭配,表示“具有……的水平〞.A.gapsVB.distancesC.intervalD.disagreement解析：［详细解答］语义衔接题.根据后文可知,男人和女人在痛苦时的表现不同,这里的“gap〞表示差异.distance:距离,间距；interval:间隔,中间休息；disagreement:分歧,不一致.A.depressB.depressingC.depressedVD.depression解析：［详细解答］词性辨析题.depressed：形容词,抑郁的；depress：动词,令抑郁；depressing:形容词,令人抑郁的；depression:名词,抑郁,萧条.A.basedB.provenC.foundD.groundedV解析：［详细解答］语义衔接题.世界数十个研究都得出了这个结论,说明结论是有根据的(grounded).假设使用base一词,其搭配为bebasedon….A.toriseB.risingVC.toraiseD.raising解析：［详细解答］动词辨析题.rise为不及物动词,意为“上升〞；raise为及物动词,“使……上升〞.continuetodo和continuedoing的区别在于todo表示停下之后再继续,而doing表示不间断地.A.inB.atC.onD.toV解析：［详细解答］固定搭配题.lookforwardto:期望,to为介词.A.drivenB.dominatedC.accompaniedVD.determined解析：［详细解答］语义衔接题.承接上句人们生活水平提升但并不一定就会感到更加幸福,经济开展并不伴随着人们幸福感的提升.accompany：陪同,伴随；drive:驱动；dominate:主宰；determine:决定.三、ModelTest6(总题数：1,分数：20.00)Instudyafterstudy,fourtraitsare(1)ofhappypeople.First,happypeople,especiallyin(2)Westerncultures,likethemselves.Onself-esteemtests,theyagreewithstatementssuchas"I'malotoffuntobewith"and"Ihavegoodideas".(3)wemightexpectofpeoplewhoareusuallyhappy,theyreportthattheyhavepositiveself-esteem.Indeed,theyusuallyhaveagood(4)ofthemselves:Theybelievethemselvestobemoreethical,moreintelligent,(5)prejudiced,betterabletogetalongwithothers,andhealthierthanthe(6)person.Second,happypeopletypicallyfeel(7)control.Feelingempoweredratherthanhelpless,theyalsodobetterinschool,(8)moreatwork,andcopebetterwithstress.(9)controloverone'slife--aphenomenonstudied(10)prisoners,nursing-homepatients,etc.--people(11)lowermorale(士气)andworsehealth.Severepovertyisdepressingifitdestroyspeople's(12)ofcontrolovertheirlife.Third,happypeopleareusuallyoptimistic.Onecouldreasonthatpessimists,(13)lowexpectationsaresooften(14),wouldconstantlybesurprisedbyjoy."Blessedis(15)whoexpectsnothing,forheshallneverbedisappointed,"wrotepoetAlexanderPopeina1727letter.(16),positive-thinkingoptimists,thosewhoagreethat"whenI(17)somethingnew,Iexpecttosucceed"tendtobemoresuccessful,healthier,andhappier.Fourth,happypeopleareextroverted.(18)wemightexpectthatintrovertslivemorehappilyinthepeacefulnessoftheirless-stressedcontemplative(思考的)lives,extrovertsarehappier--whetherlivingandworking(19)orwithothersandwhetherlivingin(20)ormetropolitanareas.(分数：20.00)A.specialB.identicalC.typicalVD.symbolic解析：［详细解答］语义衔接题.根据全文内容可知,本文将要介绍的是快乐人群典型的特点.typical:典型的,特有的；special:特殊的；identical:一模一样的,用法为Thesepeoplehaveidenticaltraits.;symbolic:标志性的.A.individualB.individualizedC.individualisticVD.individualism解析：［详细解答］词义辨析题.individualistic:个人主义(者)的,利己主义(者)的；individual:个体的(区别于团体的),单独的；individualized:有个人特色的,分别考虑的,如：individualizededucationprograms；individualism:个人主义,名词.A.ThoughB.AsVC.SinceD.While解析：［详细解答］语法关系题.本句为as引导的非限定性定语从句,表示“正如……〞.A.thinkingB.ideaC.evaluationD.opinionV解析：［详细解答］固定搭配题.haveagoodopinionof:对(某人/事)有很好的评价.A.moreB.greaterC.lessVD.worse解析：［详细解答］逻辑关系题.根据上下文可知,快乐的人通常对自己评价高,认为自己更有道德、更聪明,根据逻辑当然也更不会有偏见.A.ordinaryB.normalC.rest□.averageV解析：［详细解答］形容词辨析题.从意义上看,快乐的人认为自己比普通人更健康.averageperson:普通人〔在数量上属于大多数〕；ordinary:普通的〔没有特殊才能或地位的〕；normal：正常的〔没有身体或精神缺陷的〕；rest：其它的〔后面的名词应使用复数〕.A.privateB.individualC.personalV□.subjective解析：［详细解答］形容词辨析题.personal:以个人意志〔不受他人影响的〕,personalcontrol:自己能够掌控的,不受他人影响和支配的；individual:个体的；private:私人的；subjective:主观的.A.succeedB.acquireC.award□.achieveV解析：［详细解答］动词辨析题.根据后面的.more一词可知,此处需要一个及物动词.achieve:获得,到达,可以用作及物动词；succeed：成功,不及物动词；acquire:获得,但说工作中“acquiremore"不妥；award：颁发,授予〔奖赏等〕,在此必须为被动.根据句意,achieve指在工作中取得成就,符合题意.A.DeprivingB.DeprivingofC.Deprived□.DeprivedofV解析：［详细解答］分词用法题.本句的主句为"peoplesufferlowermoraleandworsehealth",因此可知这里需要一个分词短语,而主句的主语people与deprive为被动关系,deprive的用法为deprivesb.ofsth.〔剥夺某人某物〕.A.inVB.withC.on□.at解析：［详细解答］介词用法题.