高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 8）

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY8）目录内容SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达SectionB阅读理解强化训练SectionC七选五综合练习SectionA 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达castlen.城堡；象棋中的车vt.置……于城堡中2.atwar在交战状态中3.troopn.军队；组；群；多数vi.群集；成群而行；结队vt.把（骑兵）编成骑兵连explodevi.爆炸，爆发；激增vt.使爆炸；爆炸；推翻词语辨析：explode指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。erupt主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。burst强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。5.debatevt./vi.辩论，讨论n.辩论；辩论会常用短语：debateon关于……进行辩论underdebate在争论中6.survivevt.幸存；生还；比……活得长vi.幸存常用短语：surviveon靠……活下来；靠……生存相关词汇：survivaln.幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物survivorn.幸存者；生还者；残存物7.removevt./vi./n.移动，除去；开除；调动；搬家常用短语：removeoneself挪动;走开,离开removeall删除所有；全部移除removefrom除掉；移动atoneremove隔一代词语辨析：transfer一般表示转送或移交迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。remove作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。shift侧重位置与方向的改变。move普通用词，指从一处到另一外的任何距离的转移。8.doubtn.怀疑，疑虑；未确定vt./vi.怀疑，疑惑常用短语：nodoubt无疑地；很可能地indoubt可怀疑的；不能肯定的withoutdoubt无疑地；确实地doubtabout怀疑beyonddoubt无容置疑，确实地castdoubton引起对…的怀疑；对…产生怀疑hangindoubt悬而未决；还不能确定9.lessthan小于；少于；不到10.informaladj.非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常的词语辨析：casual指不太注意场合，仪表等，随意性强。informal指语言、穿着等随便，也指不举行任何形式或仪式的活动。irregular指不按常规、固定模式或计划做事；或指不隶属于任何机构或组织。evidencen.证据，证明；迹象；明显vt.证明常用短语：inevidence明显的；[法]作为证据giveevidence作证onevidence有证据12.maidn.女仆；少女vt.侍候vi.当女仆13.takeapart拆开；剖析；粗暴对待14.sailorn.水手，海员；乘船者15.sinkvi.下沉；消沉；渗透vt.使下沉；挖掘；使低落n.水槽；洗涤槽；污水坑常用短语：sinkin渗入；完全被理解sinkinto陷入inkdown沉落sinkorswim成败全靠自己；自生自灭localn.当地居民；本地新闻adj.当地的；局部的；地方性的；乡土的trialn.试验；审讯；努力；磨炼adj.试验的；审讯的常用短语：ontrial在试验中；在受审bytrialanderror反复试验，不断摸索standtrial在受审worthadj.值…的n.价值；财产常用短语：worthdoingsth.值得做某事19.inreturn作为报答SectionB 阅读理解强化训练Passage1MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.1.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience. D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.2.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic. B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit. D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.3.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired. B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown. D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford. B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials. D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.Passage2Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”1.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports. B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails. D.Dailyconversations.2.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive. B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers. D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.3.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnews. B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts. D.Financialreviews.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksSectionC 七选五综合练习Passage3HelpingYourChildOvercomeShynessShynessissimplyafactoflifeformanychildren,whichcanfrustrateorworryparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearntoadaptandbesuccessfulinlife.Ｗhileyourchildwilleventuallybewhoheisandyoushouldaccepthimassuch,therearewaysyoucanhelphimovercomesomeofhisshyness.1However,youshouldcertainlyseesomeprogress.●2Ifyoumentiontohimatimeyouwereshybutyouhaveovercomeit,aswellasthebenefitsofengagingwithothers,yourchildismorelikelytowantthosedesirableoutcomesandacttowardthem.●Avoidlabelingyourchild.Ifyourefertoyourchildas"shy"orallowotherstoregularlydoso,hewillstartbelievingthisabouthimselfandpossiblyactinawaysoastofulfillthislabel.Thislabelingdoesnotencouragehimtochangehisbehaviors.3●Setgoalsandbearolemodel.4Forexample,talkingtooneortwonewpeopleeachday—andrewardyourchildforimprovement.Practicethebehavioryouteachbybeingoutgoinginyourownlife.●Encourageyourchildtojoingroupactivities.Sportsleaguesandothergrouphobbiesencouragecom-municationandteamworkamongmanymembers.Therefore,theyareagreatwayofhelpingyourchildfightshyness.5A.Instead,itonlyputshiminabox.B.Changeswillnothappenovernight.C.Talktoyourchildaboutshyness.D.Begintheprocesswithsimple,keysteps.E.Makethesegoalsrealisticbutslightlychallenging.F.Havehimpracticeinfrontofthemirrortogainconfidence.G.Besides,yourchildcanlearnbehaviorsfrommoreoutgoingkids.参考答案Passage11.B从第一段中的“Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.”和“inpreparationforthebuilding’send”可知,昨天广场剧院散场后的清扫工作之所以特殊,是因为The