高考英语二轮复习-(名师诊断+专案突破+对点集训+决胜高考)第二部分-能力技巧板块-专题三-补全短文课件

QG英语英语英语英语QG英语英语英语英语

【诊断平台】(2012·新课标全国卷)Kidshealth:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71

Somewaysofdeal-

ingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—dontsolve(解

决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canlead

youtosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed: 【诊断平台】(2012·新课标全国卷)Kidshe72

Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwitha

test,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Donttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedand

upsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,thatsnotagoodidea.

Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Donttakeitout

onyourself.73

(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryourecalmandyouhavesupport

fromadultsandfriends,itstimetogetdowntobusiness.74

Even(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocare

aboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.

名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考72

Theymighthavehadsimifyoucantsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstress

doesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstart

workingonsolvingit.Thesestepsarentmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstayposi-

tiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,youllhelpyourself

feelbetterevenfaster.75

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考ifyoucantsolveitall,yC.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.【答案】CFAED名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考C.Differentpeoplefeelstress【误区诊断】考生解答该题型时最大的困难是不知如何判断哪个选项最能衔接

上下文。主要原因在于:1.没有把握住语篇大意、内容要点和篇章层次;2.没有仔细辨别各选项在意义上的区别;3.不能根据语言线索判断哪个选项是最佳答案。【误区警示】该题型需要考生不仅要注重句子层面的结构分析和意义理解,更要

注重句与句、句群与句群、段与段等语篇层次上的意义连贯和关

系分析。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【误区诊断】考生解答该题型时最大的困难是不知如何判断哪个选项【名师解析】该阅读材料属于问题—回答模式。该短文的篇章结构简析如下:情景——每个人都会遇到压力问题。处理压力方法不同,效果可能

也不同。问题——那么如何处理比较有效呢?回答——1.寻求支持2.不要孤军奋战3.尽力解决问题4.保持乐观评价——上述四个步骤虽不神奇,但确实有效。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【名师解析】该阅读材料属于问题—回答模式。该短文的篇章结构简第71题此题不易误选。可根据两条线索确定答案:一是第1段的句型特点,

全是陈述句,而选项中C、D、E三项是陈述句,但E项实际上是祈使

句;二是逻辑线索,C项中的feel

stress与前句中的get

stressed和后句中

的dealing

with

stress构成时间上的先后关系。D项中的the

stress

is

gone是最后的结果,故D项不合适。第72题此题易误选A项或E项。分析除C、D之外的选项,先易后难地排除

干扰项:先排除B项,因为短文大意是父母帮助孩子如何解决压力问名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考第71题此题不易误选。可根据两条线索确定答案:一是第1段的句题,而不是建议孩子如何帮助朋友;再排除G项,因为空格后的句子与

空格及其前句之间是前果后因的关系,而G项割裂了这种关系。A、

E、F选项中,解答第73和74题后可排除A、E项。F项最合适,因为该

句中的friends与前句中的a

trusted

adult是并列关系,而且第5段第2句

中的“After...you

have

support

from

adults

and

friends...”也可以进

一步确认该选项正确。第73题此题易误选F项或G项。前文提到,“记住总会有人帮助你的。不要

自己一个人扛着”,应该“请人帮助你渡过难关”,所以A项最合适

。F项中的friends与前句中的people是所属关系而不是并列关系,因名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考题,而不是建议孩子如何帮助朋友;再排除G项,因为空格后的句子此可以排除。考生受第5段第2句中“After

youre

calm”影响易误

选G项,但G项填入该空后语义无法连贯起来。第74题此题不易误选。根据上下文逻辑,“尽力去解决问题”之前应先

“搞清楚问题是什么”,这样“即使不能解决问题的全部,至少可以

解决一部分”,所以E项最合适。第75题此题不易误选。最后一段是对上文建议遵循四个步骤的效果的预

测,D项中的“the

stress

is

gone”是成功解决压力的结果,feel

good是孩子的心理感受,故该项最合适。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考此可以排除。考生受第5段第2句中“Afteryoure

【考情报告】新课标全国卷相关数据统计表年份201020112012体裁指导性说明文指导性说明文指导性说明文题干词数211238238选项词数516662设空位置1段首2段中2段尾1段首4段中3段中2段尾短文标题无(Q&S非真正标题)有有名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 【考情报告】新课标全国卷相关数据统计表年份2010201该题型主要考查考生对文章基本结构的理解能力,对语篇衔接

手段与语义连贯的敏感度,要求考生把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句、

段与段之间的逻辑关系。【考向预测】补全短文自2007年推出以来,短文体裁一直选用了指导性说明文,话

题都是就某一问题提供方法或建议。根据“稳中求变,稳中求新”

的命题指导思想,2013年全国卷的该题型短文很可能选用描述性说

明文(参照北京卷)或记叙文(参照2010年辽宁卷),甚至是议论文。【解题技巧】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考该题型主要考查考生对文章基本结构的理解能力,对语篇衔接

与完形填空相比,补全短文空缺的是5个句子,无法单纯从句子层面

寻找线索,所以空格与上下文之间的逻辑关系显得异常重要。解答

该题型的思路通常是:(1)通读选项,理解句意并比较语义重心的异同;(2)通读全文,了解大意并分析篇章结构;(3)根据语境线索选择答案;(4)重读以确定补全后的短文的连贯性。语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段如篇章结构、词语重

现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考与完形填空相比,补全短文空缺的是5个句子,无法单纯从句子层面词语重现是指词语的重复出现,但这里不是指词语的简单重现,而是

指某词语可能以不同词类、性、数、格、时、体、态等形式出现,

如read,reading,reader,readers。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反

义词等形式出现。逻辑是事物之间内在的、必然的联系,包括时间先后关系、空间位

置关系、因果关系等。连接是指用连接词或连接语表明上下文之间的逻辑关系,如增补关

系连接词and,转折关系连接副词however。指称是指用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等,如人称代词he,she,they。同构是指上下文使用了同一或类似的句式。

名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考词语重现是指词语的重复出现,但这里不是指词语的简单重现,而是(一)Buyingyourfirstdigitalcameracanbelotsoffun.Butitcanalsobe

confusingbecauseofallthedifferenttermsassociatedwithdigitalpho-

tography.1

Thesetipscanhelpyoubuyadigitalcameraifyoureabeginnerorifthisisyourfirstdigitalcamera.(1)Setabudgetforhowmuchyourewillingtospendforadigital

camera.2

Asdigitalcamerasaregettingcheaperandaddingmore

options,youcanprobablyfindagooddeal.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(一)Buyingyourfirstdigitalc(2)Lookatthenumberofmegapixels(百万像素)thecamerahas.This

indicatesthenumberofpixelsordotsusedtomakeapicture.3

Threemegapixelsisagoodplacetostartforabeginnerdigitalcamera.(3)Checkoutthedigitalcameraszoom.Mostdigitalcamerashave

digitalandoptical(光学的)zoomlenses(镜片).Theopticalzoomistheonethatreallycanputthesharpnessintothephotograph.Thehigh-

ertheopticalzoomis,thebetterthepicturescanbe.4

(4)Findadigitalcamerawithaneasy-to-readLCD.Newermodelsare

easiertoseeinbrightlightthatmakesiteasiertoseewhatyouarepho-

tographing.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(2)Lookatthenumberofmegap(5)Holdthecamerainyourhands.5

Thisstepisespeciallyimpor-

tantifyouarepurchasingabeginnercameraforachild.A.Ithastwodifferentkindsofzoomlenses.B.Findonethatisnttoobigyethasallthefeaturesyouwant.C.Thereareadvantagestoincreasingthenumberofmegapixels.D.Buythehighestopticalzoomyoucanfindwithinyourbudget.E.Sinceitsabeginnercamera,youcankeepthecostinthelowrange.F.Thehighertheconcentrationofpixelsis,thesharperthephotocan

be.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(5)HoldthecamerainyourhanG.Whetheryoureabeginneroranexpert,doyourresearchbefore

buyingadigitalcamera.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要内容是就如何购买一部入门级数码相机提供了几条建议。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考G.Whetheryoureabeginnero1.G选项与空格后句存在词语重复“youre

a

beginner”。2.E该选项中的“a

beginner

camera”与前文照应,“keep

the

cost

in

the

low

range”与后文“find

a

good

deal”照应。3.F前句指出像素值是拍摄照片所使用的像素或点数,该选项进一

步指出像素与清晰度的关系。4.D前句指出了可变焦距与照片清晰度的正向关系,所以建议购买

可变焦距最大的相机。5.B该选项中“isnt

too

big”与后句中“for

a

child”相照应。【答案与解析】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.G选项与空格后句存在词语重复“youreabe1

Menlie;womenlie.Husbandslie,friendslie,wiveslie,andbe-

lieveitornot,yourmothermightlie.Arecentstudyshowedthat91%

ofallpeoplelieonaregularbasis,andpeopletellatleast13majorlies

aweek.DrRobertGNewby,aprofessorofsociology,believesthatmenare

morelikelytotellliesthanwomen.“Menaremoreconcernedabout

howtheypresentthemselvesinpublic,theimpressiontheymakeon

peopleandthingslikethat,”hesays.“Andtheywanttomakesure

thattheirpresentationofselfisonethatmakesthemlookgood.2

”(二)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1

Menlie;womenlie.HusWomen,ontheotherhand,DrNewbybelieves,aremoreprivatepeople

andtheirrelationshiptendstobemoreinterpersonal,asopposedto

havingtoputonapublicface.Womenaremoreeasilyhurtandthey

arenotaslikelytotrytocheatlikemen.PsychotherapistVestaCallenderalsoagreesthatmenandwomendolie

differently.“3

Theyplanbetter,”Callendernotes.“Theycre-

ateahistoryaroundthelie,andtheytrytoprojectintothefuturewhat

mighthappenifthelieisdetected.Withawoman,aliehasabegin-

ning,amiddleandanend.”Callenderbelievesthatmentendtoliefor

themomentortogetoutofasituation.4

名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Women,ontheotherhand,DrNDrElmorestressesthatwhileitistruethatmostpeopleliefromtimeto

time,oneshouldbetruthful.“5

Everythingthatistruedoesnot

needtobesaid,buteverythingsaidneedstobetrue,”hesays.A.Betruthfulatanycost.B.Menalsolietoeachother.C.Everyoneliesfromtimetotime.D.Womenaremuchmorecarefulintheirlies.E.Menthinklessabouthowtheliecanbedetected.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考DrElmorestressesthatwhileF.Heliesaboutalmosteverything,evenwhenhedoesnthaveto.G.Menaremorelikelytostepoutsideoftheirrelationshipsthanwom-

en.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一项关于人们撒谎的

心理和男女差异的研究报告。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考F.Heliesaboutalmosteveryth1.C该选项与后文是论点与例证的关系。2.G该选项与下一段(即第3段)首句在句意上是相反关系。3.D该选项与后文第3、4、5句是概括与具体的关系。4.E该选项和本段前文形成对比关系,且与前文存在the

lie,detect-

ed等词语重复。5.A该选项和本段文意相符,且与前后句共有核心词汇true。【答案与解析】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.C该选项与后文是论点与例证的关系。2.G该选项与下一onhisbrake,skidded(打滑),andmissedtheblackcarsbackendby

justinches!Thedriveroftheblackcar,whoalmostcausedamajorac-

cident,turnedhisheadangrilyandstartedshoutingbadwordsatus.1

Imean,mytaxidriverwasfriendly.So,Isaid,“Whydidyou

justdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustohospital!”

Andthefollowingiswhatmytaxidrivertoldme,whichInowcall

“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.(三)Weweredrivingontherightroadwhen,allofasudden,ablackcar

pulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstepped名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考onhisbrake,skidded(打滑),aally.3

Believeme,youllbehappier.”Sothisis“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Istartedthinking:4

AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleat

work,athome,oronthestreets?ItwasthenthatIsaid,“Imnotgo-

ingtodoitanymore.”5

Iseetheloadtheyrecarrying.Iseethemcomingtodropitoff.

Andlikemytaxidriver,Idontmakeitapersonalthing;Ijustsmile,

wave,andmoveon.“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.2

Astheirgarbagepiles

up,theyneedaplacetodump(倾倒)it.Andifyouletthem,theydump

itonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyou,donttakeitperson-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考ally.3

Believeme,youA.Ibegantosee“GarbageTrucks”.B.Justsmile,wave,wishhimwell,andmoveon.C.ButthenIcouldntbelievewhathappenednext.D.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.E.HowoftendoIlet“GarbageTrucks”runrightoverme?F.SuccessfulpeopledonotletGarbageTruckstakeovertheirlives.G.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.【语篇大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要介绍了一位出租车司机

发现的“垃圾车法则”及作者在现实生活中的应用。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考A.Ibegantosee“GarbageTruc1.D该选项与后句中的“I

mean,my

taxi

driver

was

friendly”意思

相符。2.G该选项和后文解释了前句把那种司机比喻成垃圾车的含义。3.B承接前句中的“dont

take

it

personally”,后句指出了用友好

行动回应的结果。4.E该选项中的“‘Garbage

Trucks’run

right

over

me”与后文

中的“take

their

garbage

and

spread

it

to

other

people”是顺承关系。5.A该选项中的“began

to

see”和后文的谓语动词之间是顺承关【答案与解析】系,是上一段反思后的具体行动。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.D该选项与后句中的“Imean,mytaxid(四)HowtoShopOnlineSafelyShoppingonlinehasbecomeapartofeverydaylife.1

Justre-

membertofollowthesetipstokeepyouronlineshoppingasafeand

secureexperience.●Ensurethatyouknowtheidentity,locationandcontactdetailsofthe

onlineretailer(零售商).Therearemanyonlinecompanieswhose

brandnameisinstantlyrecognizable,suchasA.Additional-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(四)HowtoShopOnlineSafelyShly,manyreallifestoresnowincludeanonlineretailingarmaspartof

theirretailservicesandyoualreadyknowtheirreputations.●2

Afterlookingforthesesignsofidentification,itisagoodidea

toalsoensurethatthecompanyhasagoodonlinereputation.Reputa-

tioncanbecheckedthroughsearchesoftheInternetforcommentsfrom

othersonconsumerreviewsites.Andyoucanalwaysphoneore-mail

acompanythefirsttimeyoupurchasesomethingandaskquestions.●Findoutaboutbilling,guaranteesanddeliverybeforeyoubuy.3

Andlookforhowtoreturntheproductifitdoesntworkormeet

yourexpectations.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考ly,manyreallifestoresnow●Onlyusesecurewebsitesifyouaretransferringfundsviathesite.

Onceyourehappywiththecompanyyouarepurchasingfrom,ensure

thatyourcreditcarddetailsaregoingtobeprocessedusingasecure

connection.●Takecarewhenenteringinformation.Besuretoenterthecorrectde-

tailswhentypinginyourorder.Anincorrectaddress,amountofitems

orwrongitemcodecancausemanydifficulties.4

●Recordpurchasedetails.Afterpurchasingyouritem,alwaysrecord

thedetailsofthetime,date,receiptnumberandorderconfirmation.5

名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考●OnlyusesecurewebsitesifyA.Findoutmoreaboutacompanysreputation.B.Alwaysreviewtheinformationbeforepressingsend.C.Alwayslookfortheadditionalcostsandpaymentdetails.D.Ifyoucannotprintoneoff,takeascreenshotasaformofproofof

purchase.E.Shoppingonlinecanbesaferthanshoppingoverthephoneorevenin

person.F.Yetmanypeoplestillworrythattheircreditcarddetailswilllandin

thewronghands.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考A.FindoutmoreaboutacompanG.Suchorganizationscangiveyoumoredetailsaboutacompany,in-

cludinganycomplaints.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要就在网上如何安全购物提供

了一些建议。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考G.Suchorganizationscangive1.F该选项指出网上购物这个时尚的风险,下文进而为回避风险提

供具体建议。注意连接副词yet。2.A后文是如何更多地了解公司信誉的具体方法,reputation是重复

词语。3.C该选项中的“the

additional

costs

and

payment

details”是前句

中“billing”的具体内容。4.B“review

the

information”与该段首句中的“entering

informa-

tion”相照应,是避免“incorrect

address,amount

of

items

or

wrong

item

code”的保证。【答案与解析】5.D“print”和“take

a

screenshot”是“Record

purchase

details”的具体做法。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.F该选项指出网上购物这个时尚的风险,下文进而为回避风险(五)5WaystoGetMoreSleepIfyouvehadoneortwobadnightslately,youcanprobablysolvethe

problembytakingsomeofthemeasuresbelow.Thesestrategiesmay

requireyoutochangeyoursleepinghabits,buttheeffortiswellworth

itinthelongrun.●1

Heavycurtainscanhelpkeepthelightoutandafanorwhite-noisemachinecanhelpdrownoutanyannoyingsounds.Cooltempera-

tureshelpyousleep,sosetyourairconditionerappropriately.Forbet-

teraircirculation,openawindoworuseafan.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(五)5WaystoGetMoreSleepIf●Becomeacreatureofhabit.Anighttimeroutinecanbeeffectivein

lettingyourbodyknowwhenitstimetosleep.Gothroughwhatever

rituals(惯例)helpyoumentallyprepareforsleep.2

●Watchthecaffeine(咖啡因).Toomuchcaffeinethroughouttheday,

evenifitsnotconsumedimmediatelybeforebedtime,cancontribute

toanirregularsleep.3

Andtheyshouldbetakenatleastsixhours

beforebedtime.Ifthatdoesntwork,trycuttingoutcaffeinealtogether.●4

Yourbodytemperaturewillslowlydropafteryougetoutof

thebathtub,makingyoufeeltired.Donthaveabathrightbeforebed,

however,becauseitcanbrieflystimulateyouenoughtomakeithardto

fallasleep.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考●Becomeacreatureofhabit.

●Donttossandturn.If30minutesgobyandyouhaventfallen

asleep,getupanddosomethingrelaxing,suchaslisteningtosoothing

musicorlookingthroughamagazine.5

A.Saygoodnighttosleepproblems.B.Makeyourbedroomahavenforsleep.C.Ormakeyourselfacupofwarmmilk.D.Haveawarmbathanhourortwobeforebed.E.Abedthatstoosoftcancausemuscleorbackproblems.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考●Donttossandturn.If30F.Limityourselftotwocupsoftea,coffeeorcolaperday.G.Andgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday—evenonweek-

ends.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要大意是就如何增加睡眠时间

提供了5条建议。1.B后文中的“heavy

curtains,cool

temperatures”和“better

air

circulation”等是该选项中“a

haven

for

sleep”的条件。【答案与解析】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考F.Limityourselftotwocupso2.G该选项中“at

the

same

time

each

day”与上下文中的“habit,

routine”和“rituals”是近义关系。3.F“tea,coffee

or

cola”都含有一定量的caffeine,与后句中的

“they”形成指代关系;限定(limit...to)饮料杯数是注意(watch)咖啡

因摄入量的有效措施。4.D该选项与后文存在“have

a

bath”,“before

bed”等词语重

复。5.C该选项与前句形成选择关系,且都属于自我放松的方式。注意

并列连词or。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.G该选项中“atthesametimeeach(六)TipstoHelpManageDepression1

Intruth,itsaseriousemotionalconditionthatcanhaveharmful

effectsonyourhomeandworklifeifleftuntreated.Therearesome

stepsyoucantakeonyourowntogetridofitanddevelopamoreposi-

tiveoutlook.StressLevelsSimplifyyourscheduleandpracticecopingtechniquestoeasethe

stressthatcanworsendepression.Avoidtakingonunnecessaryduties

atworkandsetreasonabledeadlinesforyourgoals.Buyadailycalendar名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(六)TipstoHelpManageDepressandplanouteachdayandweekaheadoftime.Seekoutayoga

classorlearndeepbreathingandsimilarrelaxationtechniques.2

ExerciseandHealthRegularexerciseisconsideredanexcellentwaytoeasethesymptoms

ofdepression.3

Running,bikingandswimmingareeasytodoand

cangetyououtdoorsiftheweathersnice.Foryourdiet,considerhealthy,nutritiousdietswithalotoffruitsand

vegetables,andavoidfastfoodorfoodswithanexcessiveamountof

sugar.4

名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考andplanouteachdayandweekSocializingBecauseisolationandlonelinessmakedepressionworse,workonstay-

ingsocial.Gooutwithfriends,keepintouchwithyourfamilyand

sticktonormalactivitieslikebookclubsorgoingtothemovies.5

Setaregularsleepscheduleandsticktoit.Agoodnightssleepdoes

wondersforyouroutlook.A.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.B.Youmightevenloseafewpounds.C.Itraisesenergylevelsandhelpsyoufeelempowered.D.Healthyhumancontactprovidesalong-lastinginfluenceinyourlife.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考SocializingBecauseisolationaE.Theycanhelpyoustaycalmandlessentheemotionalinfluenceofdepression.F.Depressionistoooftenviewedasasimplecaseofsadnessthatwill

passintime.G.Mostofushavehadatleastsomeexperiencewithfeelinglonelyevenwhileinacrowd.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要内容是就如何处理抑郁提供

了几条建议。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考E.Theycanhelpyoustaycalm【答案与解析】1.F

In

truth揭示了后句对前句在意义(人们对压力的通常观点)上

的修正。2.E选项中的“stay

calm

and

lessen

the

emotional

influence”与前

句中的“ease

the

stress”,“relaxation”等存在近义关系,“they”

与“techniques”是指代关系。3.C“增强体能,体力充沛”是经常锻炼的结果。选项中的It与前

句中的regular

exercise是指代关系。4.A

alcohol

and

drugs属于饮食健康方面的问题,与该段意义相符。5.D

human

contact与前文中的social存在近义关系,是对前句中的

“go

out

with

friends,keep

in

touch

with

your

family

and

stick

to

nor-

mal

activities”等活动的概括。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案与解析】1.F

Intruth揭示了后句对前句(七)Oneofthegreatthingsaboutthedevelopmentofnewtechnologyis

howitcanoftenbeusedtohelpsolveanoldproblem.Oneexampleof

thatisminiaturization(微型)ofelectronicsandadvancesmadein

robotics.Together,theyhaveallowedresearchersinEuropetobuild

robo-fish.1

Everyeighthourstheywillreturntoaspecialport

whentheirbatteriesrunlow.Therobo-fishareaboutthesizeofasharkandlookalittleclumsy.2

Theycostabout$30,000each.Theyaredesignedtomonitorpollu-

tionlevelsinEurope.Inadditiontoprovidingasuperiormodeofmov-

ingthroughthewater,thefishcanalsoavoidbeingtroubledbyfloating名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(七)Oneofthegreatthingsaborubbishorunderwaterplants.3

Theycanalsoworkwithotherfishesaswell,leadingthemto

searchentireareasoftheseatofindoutwhatsortsofpollutantsare

gathering.Thefish,whicharepaintedyellow,standoutamongthewatersothat

boaterswontrunintothem,canbeusedtwenty-fourhoursaday.Be-foretheintroductionofthefish,harbortestingoccurredperhapsoncea

month.4

Now,withthenewtechnology,authoritiescanbealerted

toaspillasquicklyasjustafewminutesbecausethefishhavewire-

lessradiodevicesthatconstantlysendoutwhattheyarefindingbackto

theresearchers.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考rubbishorunderwaterplants.5

Thefishcancurrentlydetectphenols(酚)andheavymetalssuch

ascopperandlead,aswellasmonitoroxygenlevelsandsalinity.A.Therobo-fishcanworkindependently.B.Therobo-fishareveryefficientatwhattheydo.C.Buttherobo-fishchoosetoworktogetherwithotherfishes.D.Buttheyswimthewayrealfishdo,likeusingtheirtailsandfins.E.Thefishswimaroundwithoutdirectioninaharboroffthecoastof

Spain.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5

ThefishcancurrentlyF.Thenewtechnologyallowstherobo-fishtoreportthepollutinglevel

correctly.G.Theslowworkallowsenoughtimeforachemicalspilltopollutetheentireregion.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲的是欧洲人使用机器

鱼对海洋污染程度进行监测。【答案与解析】1.E该选项中的The

fish特指前句提及的信息robo-fish,且swim

around与后句中的return是顺承关系。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考F.Thenewtechnologyallowsth2.D该选项中的连词But表明了该选项中的swim

the

way

real

fish

do与前句中的look

a

little

clumsy在意义上的转折关系。3.A后句中的连接词组also...as

well表明work

with

other

fishes与

work

independently的并列关系。4.G前句中的Before与后句中Now形成了使用机器鱼前后监测情

况的对比,空格处指出了以前监测滞后造成的后果。5.B后句指出了机器鱼对海水污染能监测的成分,所以该空格陈述的应是肯定机器鱼的监测效率。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.D该选项中的连词But表明了该选项中的swimthe(八)Zoeyadmitsitwasalittlesadsayinggoodbyetoherfish.Butshehon-

estlythinksitsgoodthattheyregoingtoanaturalhome.Zoeys

classatHawthorneElementarySchoolspentmostoftheschoolyear

raisingthefish—fromthetimetheywerenothingmorethanlittletrout

eggs.TheprogramtheHawthornekidstookpartiniscalled“Troutinthe

Classroom”.1

ThekidsatWilsonMiddleSchoolinFishersville,Virginiatookpartintheproject,too.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(八)Zoeyadmitsitwasalittle“Igottofeedthemeverymorningandwatchthemgrowup,”said

seventh-graderLaurenClayton.“2

Nowmypreviousworry

seemstodisappear.”Laurenwasright.WhentheUnitedStateswas

firstfounded,riversandstreamsacrossthecontinentwerefilledwith

fish.Sincethen,pollution,overfishingandlossofnaturalhabitathave

pushedsomespeciestotheedgeofextinction.3

Andbydoingthat,thekidsarehelpingtorestoretheirlocale-

cosystems—thenaturalbalancethatexistedbeforehumansdisturbedit.4

Whilethefishareatschool,thekidsareresponsibleformaking

surethereiscool,cleanwater,properfoodandproperlivingconditions

inthetanksintheirclassrooms.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考“IgottofeedthemeverymornBythemiddleofMaytheywereasbigasafinger—bigenoughtobe

releasedintoSpringMeadowLake—butnotwithoutreadingthem

“goodbye”letters.“5

Goodluckoutthere,littletrout,”onekidwrote.A.Theyrealsolearningallsortsofscientificlessons.B.Makesurewhenawormlandsonthesurface,neverbite.C.Wehavetoprotectthem,orsomeofthefishcouldgoextinct.D.Whatsthepointofraisingaschooloffishinaschoolfullofkids?E.Andtheycanalsoseehowouractionsaffectthetroutsabilityto

survive.F.ItsanationalprojectsupportedbyaconservationgroupcalledTrout

Unlimited.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考BythemiddleofMaytheywereG.Thankstothekids,troutarebeingre-introducedintoriversandstreamacrossthecountry.【语篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,一个全国性的项目赞助美国的

孩子们在学校里饲养鳟鱼,然后把它们放回到大自然中,通过这种途

径达到教育孩子保护自然生物的目的。【答案与解析】1.F选项中的It指的是前句的主语The

program。该选项与前句有

重复词语Trout;后句中的the

project特指该选项中的a

national

pro-

ject。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考G.Thankstothekids,troutar2.C后句表明Lauren

Clayton曾经为鳟鱼的处境感到非常担忧,她

认为鳟鱼将可能灭绝,Now暗示时间上的对比,如今她的担忧是多余

的了。3.G后句的关键词by

doing

that和local

ecosystems表明孩子们饲养

鳟鱼的行为已经取得了很好的效果,从而修复了当地的生态系统。

re-introduced和restore是顺承关系。4.A连接副词also表明该段与上一段的并列关系:孩子们通过喂养

鳟鱼既保护和恢复了当地的生态系统又学到了很多科学知识。5.B告别信的内容既有孩子对鳟鱼在饮食方面的叮嘱也有美好的

祝愿。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.C后句表明LaurenClayton曾经为鳟鱼的处(九)Aparalyzedwomanbecamethefirstpersontocompleteamarathonin

abionic(仿生的)suitasshecrossedthefinishinglineinLondon16

daysaftertheracebegan.ClaireLomaswasintears.1

Thesuitmimicstheresponsethatthewearersjointswouldmakeiftheywerenotparalyzed.The￡43,000

suitwasdesignedbyAmitGoffer.Itenablespeoplewithlower-limb

paralysistostand,walkandclimbstairsthroughmotionsensorsanda

computersystem.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(九)AparalyzedwomanbecamethHundredsofpeoplelinedthestreets.2

Lomassaid,“Therewere

timeswhenIquestionedwhetherIwouldmakeitwhenIwastraining.

OnceIstarted,Ijusttookeachdayasitcameandeverystepgotmea

stepcloser.”Shewalkedabouttwomilesaday,cheeredonbyher

husbandDanandtheir13-month-olddaughterMaisie,andherparents.Lomaswillnotappearintheofficialresults.3

Competitorshavetocompletethecourseonthedayoftheracetoqualifyforamedal.Buta

dozenotherrunnersintheracehavegivenhertheirownmedalsin

recognitionofherachievement.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考HundredsofpeoplelinedthesLomaswasachiropractor(按摩师)inthepast.4

Nowsheworks

asajewellerydesigner.Shehasraisedmorethan￡86,000foracharity

whichfundsresearchtodeveloptreatmentsforparalysiscausedbya

brokenbackorneck.“Ihavehadpowerfulsupportsincemyaccident

whichIamsogratefulfor,somedonthavethat,”Lomassaid.“5

Acureneedstobefound.”A.Somepeoplelosetheuse