2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误(解析版)

专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误（-）（2022.湖南娄底.中考真题）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment（设备）.ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomforthechildrentodoexperiments（实验）.ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.It'seasyfbrsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.【答案】i.ABBAA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年以来，该巴士已

经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。.细节理解题。根据"Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。）”可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。故答案为A。.细节理解题。根据“Itisdifficultfbrsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment（设备）.（一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。）”可知智利的一些小型学校很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科学。故答案为B。.细节理解题。根据“Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.（这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。）“可知科学巴士项目只将教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。故答案为B。.细节理解题。根据"Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.（自2012年以来，该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会「如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。）”可知该项目帮助许多教师使他们的科学课变得有趣。故答案为A。.细节理解题。根据前文讲述科学巴士项目给智利的一些学校带去了设备，使孩子们能够做实验，了解科学和“Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideofiheclassroom.（科学对我们所有人都很而要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它“可知通过做实验，孩子们可以学到很多关于科学的知识。故答案为A。Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwoke

up,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfbundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。.IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened..Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable..Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside..Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m..Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.【答案】6.FTFTT【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难。6.细节理解题。根据“Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama."可知那天，乌云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马州，我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。可知暴风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马州。故选F。.细节理解题。根据“Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable."可知我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。故选T。.细节理解题。根据“ARerdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.”可知晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场大风暴，很难玩得开心。故选F。.细节理解题。根据“Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.”可知凌晨3点左右，风停了，我终于睡着了。故选T。.细节理解题。根据“Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.“可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中吸取/教训。我们应该共同面对困难。故选T。（三）（2022•广西梧州•中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正T,误F。

XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.XuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince,China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublished（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduation（毕业）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“abeautifulartforalltheworld”.11.Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodempoems.In1939,Xu'searliestworkwaspublished.XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.【答案】U.FTFTT【解析】【导语】文章介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平及成就。11.细节理解题。根据“XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.”2021年6月17日，星期四,以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年100岁。可知，题干“许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名'’叙述错误。故答案为艮

12.细节理解题。根据In1939,hepublished（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork/'1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗《不要抛弃》的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。可知题下“1939年，许最早的作品出版「叙述正确。故答案为To13.细节理解题。根据“XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.”20世纪40年代末,许在法国学习了几年法国文学，可知，题干“许在20世纪40年代初学习法国文学「叙述错误。故答案为F。14.细节理解题。根据"AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.''许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。可知，题干“许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。''叙述正确。故答案为T。15.细节理解题。根据“Xudevotedhislifetotranslationfbrmorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis"abeautiftdartforalltheworld”.”60多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作。对他来说，翻译文学是“面向全世界的一门美丽的艺术可知，题干“我们可以了解到，许喜欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界。”叙述正确。故答案为T。（四）（2022•湖南邵阳•中考真题）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。China'sShenzhouXIIIastronautshavecompletedtheirsix-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation.TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefbrtheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission（任务）andworkedwithusalltheZhaisaidtothereporterafterhelandedontheground.isthepowerandstrengthofourcountrythatbuiltthehigh-flyingspacestation.Iamproudofourgreatmotherland.5,WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongspacestation.SheisalsothefirstChinesewomanspacewalker.Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,<4Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfbrChina'slongestspaceflight.Theydidmorethan20different

scientificexperimentsandgavetwolivespaceclasses.Theyalsospentmuchtimegettingthestationreadyforitsnextvisitors.ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation.AstheTiangongspacestationisgoingtobecompletedattheendofthisyear,itwillbeacomfortable"home"forastronautstofurtherexplorethespace.China'sShenzhouXIIIastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonMarch16,2022.17.ZhaiZhigangthinksthesuccessbelongstoalltheChinesepeople..FromthespaceWangYapinggotarealstarforherdaughter.Thethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfbrtheworld'slongestspaceflight.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatChina'sspacetechnologyisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.【答案】16.FTFFT【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十三号宇航员已经在天宫空间站完成了六个月的停留。他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。细节理解题。根据"TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022,TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfti.”可知他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，故选F。推理判断题。根据“WcthankalltheChinesepeoplefbrtheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission（任务）andworkedwithusallthetime”可知翟志刚认为成功属于全体中国人。故选T。细节理解题。根据“Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingfbrthestars”结合常识可知星星是不可能被摘下来的，故选F。细节理解题。根据“ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfbrChina'slongestspaceflight.”可知这三名宇航员

创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，不是世界上，故选艮20.推理判断题。根据"ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation”可知从文章中，我们可以知道中国的空间技术越来越强大。故选T。（五）（2022•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromtheNetherlands（荷兰）tolivewithus.Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn'tuseallofthem,butshelovedseeingherkitchenwithallkindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.BeforeshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthekitchenanddidn'tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.Shespentmanyhourslookingateverythingandintheendshemadeadecisiontotakeasetofplatesmadeofchina（瓷）.ThenshecametoAustraliawiththebeautifulplates.Severalweekslater,anewfriendinvitedmygrandmatohavedinnerinherhouseandaskedhertobringaplate.Mygrandmawasconfused（困惑的）,butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn'taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.Onthatday,shepickedouthermostbeautifulchinaplateandbroughtittoherfriend^house.Shewassureeveryonewouldlikeit.Whenshearrivedatherfriend'shouse,shewasproudandputtheplateonatable.Aroundheremptyplatewereplatesfilledwithdifferentkindsoffood.4fcTheremustbesomethingwrongJshesaidtoherself.Herfriendsmiledwhenshesawheremptyplate.Bringaplate1means"bringsomefood,inAustralia,Mherfriendsaid.Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone'shouseagain.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.Thegrandmalovedcollectingdifferentkitchenthingsandusedallofthem.ItwasdifficultforthegrandmatodecidewhatkitchenthingstobringtoAustralia.Thegrandma'sEnglishwassogoodthatsheunderstoodwhathernewfriendmeant.Intheendthegrandmadidn'tlearnthetruemeaningof“bringaplate“thatday.Fromthepassageweknowdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.【答案】21.F22.TFFT【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为误解“bringaplate”的含义而闹了笑话的故事。细节理解题。根据"Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn'tuseallofthem,”可知，作者的祖母喜欢收集不同的厨房用品，但并没有全部用掉它们。句子表述错误。故选F。细节理解题。根据“BefbreshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthekitchenanddidn'tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.“可知，祖母很难决定带什么厨房用品到澳大利亚。句子表述正确。故选T。细节理解题。根据"Mygrandmawasconfused,butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn'taskclearlywhatherGicndmeant.”可知，祖母的英语并不是很好，没能理解朋友的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。24.细节理解题。根据"Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone'shouseagain.”可知，祖母最后理解了“带盘子”在澳大利亚的意思是“带点食物'’的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，所以误解“bringaplate”的含义而闹了笑话。句子表述正确。故选T。（六）（2022•广西河池・中考真题）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T”表示相符，表示不相符。Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.fckWhatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That511makehimhappy.^^saidthedoctor.Theprimeministerandtheking'sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.Then,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched,buthecouldn'tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,“Whatmakes

yousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfhme."Thepoormananswered,haveeverythingIwant,andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy.^^Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfbrtheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.Thedoctorsaid,“Thekingwillbehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson.MTheprimeministerwasnothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower.Thegeneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.Thoughthepoormandidn'townanyshirts,hewashappy.【答案】26.FTTFT【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐，他派将军去寻找快乐的故事。细节理解题。根据“Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.”可知从前在一个富裕而和平的国家里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。故答案为F。细节理解题。根据"'Whaiheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy.'saidthedoctor.”可知医生说他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。故答案为T。细节理解题。根据“Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney”可知首相担心失去他的权力，而银行家担心失去他的钱。故答案为T。29.推理判断题。根据"Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreetJ可知两天过去后，正当他准备放弃的时候，他在街上看见一个穷人正在用手抓着东西吃，唱歌唱得很开心。可知他不是在第一天就找到了一个真正快乐的人。故答案为F。30.细节理解题。根据“hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet."和"Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.”可知这个穷人很开心，但他根本就没有衬衫。故答案为T。

（七）（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretofaspecialpebble（鹅卵石）thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagain,thespecialpebbledidn'tappear.Buthedidn'tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.【答案】31.BAAB35.A【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变得富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我们：好机会随时都会出现在我们的生活中。尝试尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们。细节理解题。根据“Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.“可知，能把任何东西变成金子的特殊卵石会让人感到温暖。句子表述错误。故选B。

细节理解题。根据"Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.”可知，为了变得富有，Tom卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去海滩捡起了鹅卵石。句子表述正确。故选A。细节理解题。根据“Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.”可知，在第一天Tom如果捡到的鹅卵石没什么特殊的，就会扔进海里。句子表述正确。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据“Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.”可知，Tom养成的是扔鹅卵石的习惯，不是扔书。句子表述错误。故选B。细节理解题。根据"Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!”可知，最后Tom找到了那块特殊的鹅卵石，但他却把它扔了。句子表述正确。故选A。（八）（2022♦广西•中考真题）LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns:Palacelantern（宫灯）Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorations（装饰）inpalaces.Gauzelantern（纱士丁）Redgauzewasusedwhenmakinggauzelanterns.InChineseculture,redlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDay.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.Shadow—picturelantern（走马灯）Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthepalacelantern.Thereweretwolayers（层）ofcovers.Picturesweredrawnontheinsidelayerandappearedontheoutsidecoverwhentheyweremoving.Nowadays,moremodemtechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.Theshapesofthemodemlanternshavechangedalot,too.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T,不相符的选F。Inancienttimes,finewoodwasusedtomakepalacelanterns.RedlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishesinChineseculture.YoucanseeredlanternsinsomefamousChinatownsabroadonlyinSpringFestival.Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthegauzelantern.Moderntechnologyisusedwhenmakinglanterns.【答案】36.TTFFT【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的历史、种类以及现在灯笼的变化等。细节理解题。根据“Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.”可知，在古代，精细的木材被用来制作宫灯。故选T。细节理解题。根据"InChineseculture,redlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.”可知,在中国文化中，红灯笼象征着幸福和美好的愿望。故选T。细节理解题。根据“InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.“可知，只有在春节的时候，你才能在国外一些著名的唐人街看到红灯笼是错误的。故选F。39.细节理解题。根据“Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthepalacelantern.（走马灯的形状很像宫灯）”可知，走马灯的形状和纱灯很像是错误的。故选F。细节理解题。根据“Nowadays,moremodemtechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.”可知，制作灯笼时使用了现代技术。故选T。（九）（2022•广西柳州・中考真题）Tomgotafishingrod（鱼竿）forhisbirthday.Hedecidedtogoicefishingtomakegooduseofhisgift.Earlythenextmorning,hetookallthingsforfishingtotheice.Whenhearrived,hedugalargeholeintheiceandputtherodin.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Therearcnofishinit."Sohemovedtoanotherplaceandduganotherhole,butthenthesamevoicespokeagainandtoldhimtherewerenofishinit.Sohemovedagain,andthevoicetoldhimtherewerenofishathirdtime.Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangrymanlookingdownathim."Howdoyouknowtherearenoflsh?^^askedTom.Themansaidcoldly,“Well,firstofall,thisisahockeyrink（冰球场）andsecondofall,youmustpayforthoseholes.”根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的涂B。Tomgotafishingrodforhisbirthday.Earlythenextmorning,Tomtookallthingsforfishingtotheice.Tomheardavoicethatsaidthereweremanyfishinit.Tomsawamanlookingdownathimhappily..Tomwenttoawrongplaceforicefishingandhemustpayforwhathedid.【答案】41.AAB44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆去冰球场钓鱼的故事。41.细节理解题。根据“Tomgotafishingrod（鱼竿）fbrhisbirthday.”可知，汤姆生日得到一根钓鱼竿。故选A。42.细节理解题。根据“Earlythenextmorning,hetookallthingsfbrfishingtotheice.”可知，第二天一早，汤姆把钓鱼的所有东西都带到了冰上。故选A。细节理解题。根据“Suddenlyheheardavoice,''Therearcnofishinit.”“可知，汤姆听到一个声音说里面有很多鱼是错误的。故选B。细节理解题。根据“Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangrymanlookingdownathim”可知，汤姆看到一个男人高兴地看着他是错误的。故选B。45.推理判断题。根据"Themansaidcoldly,MWell,firstofall,thisisahockeyrink（冰球场）andsecondofall,youmustpayforthoseholes."”可知，汤姆去了一个错误的地方进行冰上钓鱼，他必须为此付出代价。故选A。（十）（2022•山东枣庄•中考真题）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T"，错误的答案写“F”。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.IfsthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension（悬挂）deviceandconnectorstothestation^roboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment（设备），includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused—agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.46.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.【答案】46.TFTF【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。细节理解题。根据"It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16”可知神舟十三号成员于10月16日抵达天宫空间站。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。细节理解题。根据“Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina*snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,“可知中国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两人王和翟志刚在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。细节理解题。根据“BcfbrcWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso”可知王亚平是世界上笫16位完成太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思不符，故选F。（H—）（2022•吉林•中考真题）Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.Anewreader（阅读器）fortheblindThetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots（盲点）whenconnectedtoacomputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.AsmartsystemfortheoldA16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals（热感信号）ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.

AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers5technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。50.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.【答案】50.TFTFT【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了列举了学生们很好地利用了科技的例子。细节理解题。根据“Thetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks”可知，这两个中国学生发明了一种新的阅读器来帮助盲人读书，此句表述正确，故填T。细节理解题。根据“thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse”可知，这个新的阅读器更容易使用，此句表述错误，故填F。细节理解题。根据"A16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera”可知，它是由一台小型计算机和一台照相机组成的，此句表述正确，故填T。细节理解题。根据“AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasa

commonproblemfbrmanyoldpeople”可知，在他邻居摔倒后，让他意识到这个问题，此句表述错误，故填F。54.细节理.解题。^Teenagers,technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient”可知，文中提到的发明让我们的生活更方便，此句表述正确，故填T。（十二）（2022•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选'T',错的选"F'。Whenwefeelhungry,wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasily.Whenweneedtotakeataxi,wecanalsouseourphonestobookone.It'ssoeasy.Butwhatwillhappentotheoldwhodon'tknowhowtouseasmartphone?Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifestylehasbeenchangedalot.LotsofthingscanbedonethroughtheInternet,suchasshopping,buyingticketsandsoon.Newappsareeasyfortheyoung,whiletheyaredifficultfortheold.NowChinahascomeupwithseveralwaystosolvethisproblem.Everyoneshouldtakeactionstoovercomethis“digitalgap”（数字鸿沟）.Sometimesweonlyneedseveralminutestolearnsomethingnew,butmaybeitcostsoldpeoplehoursorevenafewdays.Nextti