2022届河北滦平中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Thestorysoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhenit?—Aboutfiftyyearsago.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookoffD.tookplace2、一Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?—ItbeJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.A.can'tB.mustC.might3、一MayItakeaphotoofMonaLisa?—， .Ifsnotallowedinourmuseum.A.Sure,youcan B.Sorry,youcan'tC.Yes,youmayD.No,youmaynot4、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthebehindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen5、PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittomanycountriesaroundtheworldlastyear.Hewas welcomedwhereverhewent.A.stronglyB.terriblyC.seriouslyD.warmly6、一Tom,what'syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.ButthebusstartedmovingIcouldgetonit.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.before-Thegovernmenthastakenmanyactionstopreventpollution.-1hopethatinthefuturetherewillbepollutionandalotclear,blueskies.A.less;moreB.more;lessC.fewer;moreD.less;many8、一1havesometroubleinlearningphysics.—Takeiteasy,becausewecanavoidmeetingproblemsinstudy.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly9、-Whataboutplayingsoccerwithus,Bob?-Tdliketo,butIlookaftermybabybrother.A.mayB.havetoC.canD.could10、一MustIgothererightnow,mum?一No,you,Youcangotheretomorrow.A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn'tn.完形填空11>Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowto]theirtime.Hegaveanexamplethatthosestudentswouldneverforget.Hepulledoutawidejar(罐子)andputitonthetable.Healsotookoutseveralrocksandcarefullyputthemintothejaroneatatime.Whennomorerockswould2inside,heasked,"Isthisjarfull?**Everyoneintheclassshouted,nYes."Theteacherreplied,nReally?nHepulledoutaboxofsmallstones.Hedumpedsomeinand3thejar.Thestoneswentdownintothespaces4thebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegrouponcemore,MIsthisjarfull?**"Probablynot,"oneofthemanswered."Good!"hereplied.Hebroughtoutaglassofsandanddumpedthesandintothejaranditwentintoallofthespaces5 .Oncemoreheaskedthequestion,"Isthisjarfull?**"No!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid,"Good!”Thenhepouredacupofwaterin6thejarwasfull.Thenheasked,"Whatisthekeypointhere?**Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,HThekeypointhereisthatevenifyouarebusy,youcan7planeverythingwellifyoutryreallyhard!”"No,"thespeakerreplied,"that'snotthepoint.Thepointisifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin8 ,you,llnevergetthemin.Whatarethe'bigrocks*inyour9 ?Timewithyourlovedones,youreducation,oryourdreams?Remembertoputthesebigrocksinfirst,oryou'llnevergetthemin1() ,**1.A.spendB.takeC.killD.arrange2.A.dropB.fallC.fitD.set3.A.threwB.brokeC.shookD.hit4.A.betweenB.inC.underD.among5.A.addedB.madeC.offeredD.left6.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when7.A.onlyB.evenC.alsoD.still8.A.firstB.laterC.immediatelyD.finally9.A.lifeB.familyC.educationD.study10.A.atleastB.atfirstC.atonceD.atallm.语法填空1212、A17-year-oldgirlA(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetry (中国诗词大会).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3,(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4,modernpeoplecannotgiveme.1paylittleattention5,thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,"Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6r_(ask)torecitepoemsby7^_(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacter (酒).Wudid8.(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9.ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu'§excellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10,(learn)ancientworks.IV.阅读理解A13nTheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks*'onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.1.ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat.theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamestheyhavelotsofcaffeinetheycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportstheyaresaidtobehelpfultohealthThemainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause.A.heartproblemsB.nervousnessC.sleepingdifficultyD.possiblehealthdangersWhichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.dislikedFromthepassagewecanknowthat,A.advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB・energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers*studyC.sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD・energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagersThebesttitleofthepassageis.A.EnergyDrinksAreUseful B.EnergyDrinksHelpTeenagersC.EnergyDrinksBecareful D.EnergyDrinksGoodforHealthB14、Nickworksinabigfirm(公司).HefindsEnglishveryimportantforhisjobbecauseheoftendealswithforeignbusinessmen.Nowheislookingforaplace.ItcanimprovehisEnglish,especiallyhisspokenEnglish.Herearesomeadvertisementsfromnewspapers.Hemayfindtheinformationheneeds.GlobalEnglishcentre(全球英语中心)Itcanimprovefourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andThe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentrewriting.Wehavesomefamousteachers.3-month(700yuan),6-month(1200yuan),andWeoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastone-year(2000yuan)courses.threemonthsatacostof800yuan.Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Wealsohavea6-weekTOEFL,preparationclassduringMonday*Friday.winterandsummerholidays.ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.Entrance(入学)exams:June1andDec.1Closetocitycentreandbusstops.Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.Tel:67605272Call67801642formoreinformation.Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082TheInternationalHouseofEnglishModernLanguageSchoolFour-monthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsatSpecialcourseinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,verylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek.hotelmanagementandofficeskills.Convenient（方便）classhours:9:00am-12:00amandSmallclasses（12--16students）onSat.&Sun.From2:00pm〜5:00pm.2:00pm*5:00pm.A4-montheveningprogrammeforimprovingspeakingNativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA.skills（samecostasdayclasses.Languagelabandcomputerssupplied（运用）.Well-trainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedin3-Monthcourse:1050yuan;6-monthcourse:1850yuan.teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Add:ModernlanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056.Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.Tel:67353019.VeryclosetoCentralPark.Formoreinformationcall67432308Wherearetheadvertisementsfrom?A.Books B.MagazinesC.NewspapersD.OnthewallofthefirmNickworksfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolswillhechoose?GlobalEnglishcentreandtheInternationalHouseofEnglishGlobalEnglishcentreandModernLanguageSchoolModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreThe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreandTheInternationalHouseofEnglishWhatisthe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentredifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsisthat.A.itrequiresanentranceexamination. B.itisnearesttothecitycentre.C.itscoursesarecheapest. D.itsteachingqualityisbetter.NickwillprobablygototheInternationalHouseofEnglishbecauseit.A.haslanguagelabandcomputerssupplied.B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish.C.ischeaperthantheotherschools. D.hasnativeEnglishteachersIfNicktakestheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouseofEnglish,hewillpayabout ・A.60yuan B.240yuan C.720yuan D.960yuan15、THEMOSTFAMOUSWEBSITESINTHEWORLD

NamecFacebookYou(QYouTubeoTwitterGocgleGoogleFoundingTimeFebruary,2004February,2005June,2006January,1996FounderMarkZuckerbergChadHurleySteveChenJawedKarimJackDorseyBizStoneLarryPageSergeyBrinFoundingPlaceAmericaAmericaAmericaAmericaWebsiteIdea“MoveFastandbreakThings“Broadcastyourself!“ShareanddiscoverwhafsHappeningrightnow,anywhereintheworld!”“tousetheGooglesearchenginetoobtaininformationontheInternet.MThenumberofusers1,000,000,000230,000,000517,000,0001,000,000,000FeatureSharingphotoswithothersSharingvideoswithothersSharingthelatestnewsandpersonalideasaWebsearchengine根据表格信息完成下列各题foundedYouTubeinFebruary,2005.A.ChadHurley,SteveChenandJawedKarimB.JackDottyandBizStoneC.MarkZuckerbergIfyouwanttosharethelatestnewsintheworld,you*dbettergoto,A.www.facebook,comB.www.twitter,comC.YouTubewasfoundedthanFacebook.C.twelvemonthslaterA.eighteenmonthsearlierB.twelvemonthsearlierC.twelvemonthslaterAccordingtotheinformationabove,weknowthatthenumberoftheusersusingGoogleisthatoftheusersusingyoutubeA.aboutfourtimesaslargeas B.fourtimeslargerthanC.fivetimeslargerthanWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue'?AllofthefourwebsiteswerefoundedintheUSA.5.17millionpeopleareusingTwitter.TheideaofFacebookis"MoveFastandBreakThings.D16、Oliviawasridinganelevatoi•（电梯）.ShewasgoingtothetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding（帝国大厦）inNewYorkCity,oralmosttothetop.Shewantedtogotothe102ndfloor,butshecouldn'taffordtheprice.Itwasn'tfreetoridetheelevator.Shealsohadtogothroughsecurity（安全）checks,andherbaghadtogetchecked.Oliviarodeanelevatortothe80thfloor.Thatwasveryhigh.Thensherodeasecondelevatortothe86thfloor.Whenshegotoutfinally,shesawwindows.Shecouldseetheskyoutside.lookedthesameasontheground.Shewentoutofthedoortowhereallthepeoplewerestanding.Wow!Itwassohigh.Olivialookedineverydirectionatthebuildingsbelow.Mostofthemweremuchshorterandsmallerthantheoneshewasin.Itwassodifferentbeingupsohigh.Oliviasmiledatabirdthatsatontheedge（边缘）ofthebuilding.Howcoulditnotbescared?Itwassofarfromtheground,andthecarsonthestreetslookedliketinytoys!TherewasamandressedupasKingKong!Helookedreallyfunny.Oliviagotherpicturetakenwithhim.ForOlivia,itwasreallyagreatwaytoseethecity.ShetookalotofpicturesbeforeshelefttheEmpireStateBuilding.Oliviadidn'tgotothe102ndfloorbecause.itcosttoomuchtheelevatorbrokeshewasnotallowedshewasscaredtogouptoohighFinally,OliviawenttotheflooroftheEmpireStateBuilding.80thB.86thC.90thD.100thTheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refersto.A.theEmpireStateBuildingB.theelevatorC.theskyD.thedoorOlivia intheEmpireStateBuilding.tookmanypicturescouldn'tseeanybirdswasdressedupasKingKongdidn'tdaretolookdownatthestreetsWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?KingKongthatwasintheEmpireStateBuilding.ThehistoryoftheEmpireStateBuilding.PlacestovisitinthecityofNewYork.AtriptotheEmpireStateBuildingE17、MarkTwain'sFirstMoneyMarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheeverearned.Hethoughtalongtimeandthensaid,wYes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysdidnottakegoodcareoftheirchairsanddesks.Therewasaruleinourschoolthatifanyonedamagedhisdeskorchair,hewouldhavetopayfivedollarsortheteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway,Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool.Myfathersaiditwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilydisgracedinfrontofthewholeschool.Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohandovertheteacher.Butbeforehegavemethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”“ButasIhadonebeatingandIdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.SothafswhatIdid.ThatwasthefirstmoneyIeverearned.”MarkTwainearnedhisfirstmoney・whenhewasapupilwhenhebecameawriterwhenhetaughtataschoolwhenhewasbeatenbyhisfatherTheschoolmadetherulesothattheycould.teachthestudentswellB・givethestudentsabeatingkeepthedesksandchairswellaskthestudentsformoremoneyMarkTwain'sfather.washappytogivehimthemoneygotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschoolsaidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenewsagreedtobeatMarkTwainandthengivehimthemoneyMarkTwain^fatherthoughtifhegaveMarkTwainthemoney.hewouldnotbebeateninfrontofthewholeschoolhewouldgototheschoolagainhewouldneverdothatagainhewouldearnthemoneyMarkTwainwasbeaten.A.athomeB.onlybyhisfatherC.atschoolD.bothatschoolandathomeF18、Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly（蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflytriedhardtoforce（强迫）itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬））aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen,wecouldneverfly.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?Itwascrawlingar