2022届广东省茂名市中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientistsaresuitableforchildrentoread?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom2、Withtheofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.A.invitationB.inventionC.conditionD.situation3、一Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit?—Ifs.Hemadeit.A.David's;itselfB.David's;himselfC.David;himselfD.David;itself4、一IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?—Heasked.whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionhowlongIhaveboughtmynewbikewhatwaswrongwithmyoldbikehowmuchmoneydidIspentonbook5、terriblemessyouhavemade!Clearituprightnow.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa6、MikelikesplayinggolfwhileIlikeplayingpiano.A.the,theB.a,aC./,theD.the,/1、TheLittlePrinceisfavoritebook.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself8、TheUKisEuropeancountryandit*salsoislandcountry.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an9、Cindy,didyouwatchtheAirshow（航展）2018onTV?Youmeantheonethat inZhuhai?OfcourseIdid!A.heldB.isheldC.washeld1amsobusy readyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.A.getB.togetC.gettingII.完形填空Theproblemhappenswhenpeoplethinkthattoomuchhomeworkmeanstakingworkaspainandmakinglife]atthesametime.Theyfeelstressedoutandunhappy.Doeshardworkhavetobe2 ?No,ofcoursenot!Toomuchhardworkmeansthrowingout3activitiesandmakingadecisiontodowellinsomething.Whenwedotoomuchhardwork,itmeansthatwearechallengingsomething,whichholdspowertochallengeus.Ifwetake4ofallthegreatworkdoneinthisworld,we'llfindthat5thehardworkistheheartdrivingforce,withoutwhicheverythingis6 .Thestrongfeelingtohardworkcannotbeputuponanyone.Itcomesfromthedeepinsideofone'sheart.Hardworkcannotbemeasured（丈量）.Howmuchhardworkthatyoucando7onhowmuchpositive（积极的）feelingaboutlifeyouhave.Withouthardwork,apersoncannotface8andheendsupbecomingthefailureinhislife.Hardworkishelpful.Wehavetoworkhardinlife9itistheonlyduty（职责）toourlife.Itisbettertodiethanlivealifewithoutgoals（目标）.Hardworkgivesdirectionstoourlifeand 10_ourfuture.1.A.unusual B.uncomfortableC.unknown D.unimportant2.A.sad B.serious C.free D.busy3.A.different B.common C.useless D.extra4.A.care B.place C.advice D.notice5.A.beyond B.behind C.beside D.below6.A.boring B.incorrect C.impossible D.possible7.A.depends B.lives C.agrees D.falls8.A.success B.chances C.dreams D.challenges9.A.when B.because C.unless D.although10.A.explains B.develops C.influences D.attractsm.语法填空12、Positive（积极的）peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemil.achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone'slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking!,goodhealth.Positivepeopledon'tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3.likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon'tusuallygetsickanddon'thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon'texpect4.tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon'tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitudes,changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,"Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?"Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6.todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon'tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7,sometimes.Don,tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.IV.阅读理解A13、TheH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wide,itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit.Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints：Don'ttouchyourface.Abovealbkeepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,mouthandnose,allofwhichservepathways（途径）fortheviruses（病毒）toenteryourbody.Washyourhands.Ifyouhavetotouchyourface*washyourhands,gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore.Soapswithsurfactants（表面活性剂）candealwithfluviruses.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs,liquid（液体）dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth,soit'sbesttokeepatleastanarm'slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection（感染）.Inordertoprotectothers*coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue（纸巾）whenyoucoughorsneeze,andcleanyourhandsafterward.Virusescanliveforhoursyorevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards.Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture.Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%.Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon'twashhands,themaskdoesn'tworkwell.Sowashyourhandsandusethemask,especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful.Thearticlemainlytells.theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-widehowtocontroltheH1N1viruscoveryournoseandmoutheveryoneshouldbuyamaskinthefutureHowdoesthevirusesenteryourbodyeasily?A.Getthoughyourmouth.B.Getthoughyournose.C.Getthoughyoureyes.D.Alloftheabove.Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?A.Water.B.Masks.C.Soapswithsurfactants.D.Tissues.Howlongcanthevirusesliveontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards?A.Foranhour.B.Forseveralhours.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Forayear.WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?Washyourhandsbeforemeals.Whenyoucoughorsneeze>youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue.Youshouldn'toftentouchyourmouth,eyesandnose.Whenyouputamask,youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces.B14、Theideaofwhatshakingtheheadmeansisnotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.MaybesomevisitorswouldbesurprisedwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,theywouldfindhewouldoftenshakehishead.ThevisitorsmightthinkthattheIndiandoesn9tlikewhattheysay.Butinfact,theywouldbecompletelywrong.Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoothers.Itdoesn'tmean“No”.IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowthis,orhewillbeintrouble.Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoIndiaonbusiness.HehiredacarandaskedanIndiantodrivehim.Whenhetoldhisdrivertotakehimtohisoffice,theIndianshookhisheadatonce.Theofficersaidagainandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlasttheofficer,ofcourse,gotangry.“Howdareyourefusemyorder?"heshouted,"Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriveransweredinquitealoudvoice,too."Yes,sir!”Buttotheofficer'ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthesametime.Thecarstartedandtheforeignofficerwasnowtoosurprisedtosayaword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenhenoddedwithasmile,"'No'means'Yes'here!”Whatdoesshakingone'sheadmeanallovertheworld?WhatshouldyoudoinIndiaifyouagreewithsomebody?A.Shakeyourhead.C.Speakinaloudvoice.A.Shakeyourhead.C.Speakinaloudvoice.WhydidtheofficergotoIndia?A.Hewenttheretovisithisfriend.C.Hewenttheretolearndriving.Whydidtheofficergetangry?B.Nodyourhead.D.Sayitagainandagain.B•Hewenttheretobuyacar.D.Hewenttherebecauseofhisjob.A.Becausethedriverdidn'tunderstandhim.Becausethedriverstillshookhisheadafterhesaidagain.Becausethedriverdidn'tliketheofficer.Becausethedriverdidn'tanswerinaloudvoice.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?WhenyouareinIndia,youshouldalwaysshakeyourhead.Youshouldn'tshakeyourheadifyou'readriver.Shakingheadwillmakeothersgetangry.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.15、SchoolactivitiesforkidsSecretoftheDragonTheSearchforLife:Time：Monday,July1,2014,10:30amTime：Thursday,July4,2014,2:00pmCost：Adult:$8Cost：Adult:$14Children(under15):halfChildren(under15):$7Tel：34032578.Tel：34037689.Address：BrisbaneBotanicGardensAddress：BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote：SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwoNote：Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutchildrenwhorideadragontothespace.there?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassSciencewithMe:Time：Friday,July12,2014,10:00amTime：Saturday,July20,2014,3:00pmCost：FreeCost：FreeTel：34038470.Tel:34031226.Address：CentenaryCommunityClubAddress:10,EggintonCloseNote：Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavidNote:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhertolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcardsandcoinsandmom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleasebeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.remembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.John,a1O-year-oldboy,shouldpayifhewatchesSecretoftheDragon.A.$14 B.$8 C.$7 D.$4Alecisinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto,A. TheSearchforLife B. SciencewithMeC. MagicClass D. SecretoftheDragonYoucangotoCentenaryCommunityClubonifyouwanttolearnaboutmagic.A. July1,2014 B. July12,2014C. July4,2014 D. July20,201D16、Imagineoneday,thewatertaps（水龙头）inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn'tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily'sshower（洗澡）watertouseforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat'swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthewatershortage（短缺）inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldtheTimes,“Inagoodweekwellhaveawatersupply（供给）allweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater-atveryhighprices.lotofpeoplecan'taffordit,“shesaid.Theaverage（平均的）personinYemenuses100to200cubicnietersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty（贫困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.Theunderlinedword"that”inParagraph2refersto.A.drinkingwaterB.buyingwaterfromshopsC.sufferingfromwatershortageD.washingclotheswithusedwaterWhichofthefollowingisnottrue?CommonpeopleinYemendon'thaveenoughwatertouse.PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.Itcanbeinferred（推断）that.thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfastHannanisateenagerfromarichfamilySanawillrunoutofwaterin10yearsprivatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoneyTheYemengovernment.candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortagemaytrytomakeuseofseawateronlycaresaboutrichpeople'sliveshasfoundapracticalsolutionE17、Everyschoolhasnoticeboards.Let'sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericanschool.SchoolPolicyFightmg,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorwillnotbeallowedDonotthrowrocks,snowballsorsticksontheschoolgroundsHandmanoteortdephonetoschoolifyourchildwiUbeabsentforthedayParentsandvisitorsneedtocheckmattheofficewhenenteringtheschoolReportCardReportcardaboutyourschoolhfeandworkwillbegiventoyourparentsLookatthemarkingkeyforycnrschoolworkMARKINGKEYGoesbeyondgradelevelstandards 4Meetsgradelevelstandards 3Doesnotmeetgradelevdstandards,makingprogress 2Doesnotmertgradelevdstandards,nolmakingprogress 1ClassAnnouncBmentTestingDatesThemathlestisJune12-13ThesciencetestisJune15.ParentsMeetmgThenextparentsmeetingisonFnday,June22at7:00pminthemeetinghallHomeworkPleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepagetofindyourhomeworkAfter-schoolProgramThea&er-schoolprogramswillcontinuefbrtheyear2013Theprogramswillbeopenfram3:30to600pmeveryday・ 330--430Homework&Reading• 430-6:00AcUvitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,fedfreetocalltheschoolat524--P75246.From,parentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A.SchoolPolicy B.ReportCardC.After-schoolProgram D.ClassAnnouncementReportCardshowsparents・A.certainschoolrules B.after-schoolactivitiesC.plansforclassesandtests D.children'sschoollifeandwork.SupposeTonydoesn'tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillgetontheReportCard.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4Studentsdotheirhomeworkandreadbooks・A. from3:30to4:30 B. from3:30to6:00C. from4:30to6:00 D. from6:00to7:00AccordingtoSchoolPolicyvisitorshavetowhenenteringtheschool.A. handinanote B. callat524-9752C. checkinattheoffice D. telephonetheschoolF18、Welcome!24-hourserviceMENU

MainDishesCheeseburger¥5.2BigMacY10.4MeChickenY5Fillet-o-fish¥9.9Snacks(点心)Pie(apple,pineapple)Y3.5FrenchFriesY5/6/7.5(small,middle,big)MCandHotCrispyStripsY5/pairThefastest!Themostdelicious!Thecleanest!DrinksCocaCola¥3.5/4.5//5.5(small,middle,big)OrangeJuiceY7CoffeeY4/4.5/(small,bigandrefilledfornothing)Callat563-5566.DairyDessertsIceCreamY2MilkShake(strawberry,Chocolate)Y4.5/6.5(small,big)Visit166GoodfoodRoad.HappyMealHamburger+miniFrenchFries+miniPop¥12Cheeseburger+miniMilkShake+miniOrangeJuice¥14.5ABigMaccouldbeakindof.A.icecream B.drinkC.fruit D.hamburgerHowmuchshouldyoupayifyouchooseasmallFrenchFriesandabigcupofcoffee?A.12BA.12B.9.5C.10.5D.9WhichoneisTRUEabouttherestaurant?Itislocatedat116GoodfoodRoad.Itisonlyforchildren.Thefoodherecanbethemo