中考英语阅读理解分类解读

中考英语阅读理解分类解读中考英语阅读理解分类解读中考英语阅读理解分类解读资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月中考英语阅读理解分类解读版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：中考英语阅读理解分类解读——兼选编2008年各地中考英语阅读理解试题山东张贵福文章来源：2008年下半年度《试题与研究》一、人物故事类【命题趋势】人物故事以记述人物生平故事为主。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。近年来，人物传记类阅读文章在高中阅读理解题中有所减少。【应试对策】人物故事类文章多为记叙文，为了支撑所要描述的人物，短语往往会出现大量细节，这些细节有时很直接，理解字面意思即可，有时则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能判断。准确理解细节是做好这类题的关键。那么，怎样准确理解细节呢？首先，从问题中找到关键词；然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速找细节；找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读，认真比较选项和文中细节的区别；最后，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。【典型考题】(1)Whenweaskedstudentswhattheywanttobe,theyoftentalkaboutunusualjobs,thingsliketeachersanddoctors.Butifyouthinkaboutit,manypeopledon’tplantodotheirjobs.Theyjuststartdoingthembyaccident.Wehavetalkedtotwopeoplewithunusualjobs.Emilyisadentistbutshedoesn’tworkwithpeople.Sheworkswithhorses.Afteruniversityshetookcareofanimal’shealthforseveralyears,butshenoticesthattherewerefewpeoplewhocouldhelphorses’teeth.Shedeicidetogotocollegeandstudyagain.Thenshehadtobuyspecialtools,butsheisneveroutofwork.She’dalwaysverybusytakingcareofhorses’teeth.“Icouldn’tbeadentistforpeoplenow,”Emilysaid,“becauseIreallyenjoyworkingwithhorses.”AssoonasDavidcouldread,hereadbooksaboutrobots,buttherobotshebuildtodaydon’tlooklikethestrangerobotpeopleinhisbooks.Hebuildrobotsforindustry.Earlyonehemadeuphismindtostudymath,scienceandcomputerssothathecouldbreakintotheworldofrobotengineering.“Someofthemathisverydifficult.”sayDavid,“butyoumuststudymathtobeanengineer.”Fortunatelyhegottopmarksinallhismathexams.1.Emilydoesn’twanttobeadentistbecause_________.A.thepayislow B.shehastobuyspecialtoolsC.shewillbeoutofwork D.shelikesworkingwithhorses2.Tobecomearobotengineer,David_________.A.needtoworry B.boughtalotofrobotsC.hadtostudyhard D.didn’thavetogotocollege3.Davidgottopmarksinallhismathexams,although_________.A.mathwasnoteasytostudy B.hehastostudymathtobeanengineerC.hecouldbreakintotheworldofrobotengineeringD.hemadeuphismindtostudymath,scienceandcomputers（2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷）（2）OnedaywhenJackwaswalkinginthepark,hesawawoman,wholivedafewmilesaway,sittingonabenchwithadogbesideher.Thedogwaslookingupatthewoman.Jackwalkeduptothewomanandsaid,"Hello,Sue,howareyouMayIsitandtalkwithyouforawhile""Ofcourse,pleasesitdown,"Suesaid.JacksatdownnexttoSueonthebench,andtheytalkedquietlytogether.ThedogcontinuedtolookupatSue,asifwaitingtobefed."That'sanicedog,isn'the"Jacksaid,pointingattheanimal."Yes,heis.He'shandsome.He'sabitofamixture,butthat'snotabadthing.He'sstrongandhealthy.""Andhungry,"Jacksaid."Hehasn'ttakenhiseyesoffyou.Hethinksyou'vegotsomefoodforhim.""That'strue,"Suesaid."ButIhaven't."TheybothlaughedandthenJacksaid,"Doesyourdogbite""No,"Suesaid,"He'sneverbittenanyone.He'salwaysgentleandfriendly."Hearingthis,Jackdecidedtoholdouthishandandtouchedtheanimal'shead.Suddenlyitjumpedupandbithim."Hey!"Jackshouted."Yousaidyourdogdidn'tbite."Suerepliedinsurprise,"Yeah,Idid.Butthisisnotmydog.Mydog'sathome."4.Thedoglookedatthewomanbecause_________.A.thewomanwantedtofeedhimB.thewomanwasfriendlyC.hewasstrongandhealthyD.hewashungry5.JackandSuewere_________.A.friendsB.next-doorneighborsC.strangersD.inthesamefamily6.Jacktouchedthedogbecausehebelieved_________.A.thedogwashandsomeB.Sue'sdogwasunfriendlyC.thedogbelongedtoSueD.Sue'sdogwasathome7.Wecaninferformthepassagethat_________.A.SuegaveawronganswerB.JackmadeamistakeC.thedogwasn'tdangerousD.bothJackandSuelikedthedog8.WhichoftheFollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AWrongQuestionB.Sue'sDogC.ApleasantMeetingD.Sue'sFriend（2008年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试）参考答案：1~5DCADA6~8CBA二、社会文化类【命题趋势】语言是社会文化的重要载体。学习英语的目的之一就是“提高初步运用英语进行交际的能力，增强对外国文化，特别是英语国家文化的了解”。因此，社会文化类试题出现在高考试卷中是必然的。社会文化类文章的命题有以下趋势：1.以中西文化差异作为选材的重点。如礼仪、语言、生活习惯、世界观、价值观等为主题。题材涉及社会、文化、教育、体育等方面的内容。2.一般一篇文章一个主题。以议论文、记叙文居多。3.命题方面，既重主旨把握，又重特定细节，时有推断。【应试对策】对英语语言、社会、文化的了解是一个长期的过程，在复习时要注意：1.重视英语词汇、语法和习惯用法的掌握。在复习过程加强对语言基础知识的掌握。对于普通中学毕业生来说，应具备2000－3500的词汇量，并掌握其词类、意思和基本用法。掌握句子结构和句子成分之间的关系。熟悉固定词组、固定搭配等约定俗成的语法项目。2.扩展文化背景知识，认真研读历届高考题。从近五年的高考题看，阅读内容的社会实用性越来越强，更重视语言和文化的关系，阅读材料会更多地涉及社会化背景知识。因此，要通过阅读更多地涉及社会文化背景知识，要通过阅读更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。同时，要认真研读近五年的高考篇目，增加语言经验，适应选材特点，熟悉题材和体裁。了解设问形式，感悟设问特点。3.广泛涉猎，丰富消遣阅读。【典型考题】（1）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戏班)cametoBeijing.Itsmusicandsinging(唱腔)comefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople. TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性)role.Jing,mostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown. StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.()56.BeijingOpera’ssingingisfrom_________.A.AnhuiandHubei B.BeijingandAnhuiC.thehistorybook D.theliteratureandnovels()57.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ofthereadingisaboutthe_________ofBeijingOpera. A.stories B.roles C.gestures D.paintings()58.Fromthereading,weknowtheroleChoumostprobablyhasa(n)_________feature.A.honest B.funny C.dull D.serious()59.WhichofthefollowingistheroleSheng

A. B. C. D.()60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE

A.PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestures.B.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.C.BeijingOperaisthemostpopularintheworld.D.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyareinagreement.第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）October

16isWorldFoodDay.Thisdayisalsotheanniversary(纪念日)oftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)(联合国粮农组织).Morethan

100countriesareholdingspecialevents.AlloftheseaimtocelebratetheestablishmentoftheFAOin1945.Thethemechosenforthisyear’sWorldFoodDayis“Water:Source(资源)ofFoodSecurity”.AUNreportsaysthatover6millionpeoplehavediedfromhungerandrelateddiseasessofarthisyearalone.Morethan850millionpeople,oraboutoneinseven,aroundtheworlddonotgetenoughfood,andtheneedforfoodwillincreaseastheworld’spopulationgrows.TheUNalsoreportsthatbyyear2030,theworldmayneed60%morefood.Mostofthatincreasewillhavetocomefromagriculturesupportedbywaterirrigation(灌溉).However,freshwaterisalreadyinshortsupplyinmanycountries.JacquesDiouf,thedirectoroftheFAO,saysthatthereare20countriesthatdonothaveenoughwatertoproduceenoughfoodfortheirpopulations.Tennationsusemorethan40%oftheirtotalfreshwaterforagriculture.Hefearsthattheproblemwillonlybecomeworseastheneedforwaterbypeopleandbyindustrygrows.Sowaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldtoday.()61.Theunderlined(画线的)word“establishment”hasthesamemeaningas_________.A.pickingup B.makingup C.cuttingup D.settingup()62.Intheworld,morethan_________peoplehavediedbecauseofhungerthisyear.A.6million B.2million C.850million D.100million()63.WhatMr.Dioufsaysshowsthathemostworriesabout_________.A.thefutureoftheFAO B.theshortofwaterC.theovergrowthofpopulation D.thedevelopmentoftheenvironment()64.Thereadingaboveimplies(暗示)that_________.A.freshwaterforusisquiteenough B.theworld’spopulationisgettingsmallerC.wewillneedmorewatertoirrigate D.industryisthemostimportantthingtoday()65.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtocelebrateWorldFoodDay B.theincreaseoffoodinmanycountriesC.theimportanceofwaterforfood D.theUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization（湖北省十堰市2008年初中毕业生学业考试）（2）BargainingistherulehereinBeijing.Atleast,itissoinmostmarketsandback-streetclothesshops.Bargainingisanartandifyouareunfamiliar(不熟悉)withit,we'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Thetips(窍门)hereareoftenusedinBeijingbutmayhelpyouatanyplaceintheworldwherebargainingispracticed.DONOTsayhowmuchyouwanttopayforanitem(物品)unlessit’sneartheendofthebargaining.Alwaystryanddroptheseller'sofferingpriceasmuchaspossiblebeforeopeningyourmouthwithaprice.DOthrowoutreallylowpriceslike10RMBwithabigsmile.DOkeepsmilingfromthebeginningtotheend.Thesellerusuallycontinuesbargainingwithahappysmilingface.Gettingangryhardlygetsyouthepriceyouwant.KEEPinmindthepriceofferedbytheselleratthebeginningisusuallyatleast40%overthegenerallyreasonableprice.Itcanbeupto500%over.DOhaveanideaofwhattheitemcosts.Youcanaskyourfriends,peopleinthehotelorothersyouknow,orlookatthelistbelow.Thisisverygeneralandisbased(根据)onamarketlikeXiuShui.YoumaynotbeabletogetthelowestpricesatXiuShui,especiallyonaweekendwhentherearelotsoftouristsaround.56.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Ownersofback-streetshops. B.BusinessmeninBeijing.C.Thosewhoaregoodatbargaining. D.ThosewhotravelinBeijing. 57.Whatisthetopicthewriterismainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?A.Beijingmarkets. B.Bargainingtips. C.Lowestprice s. D.Seller’soffer.58.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodoinbargainingwiththeseller?A.Keepsmiling. B.Bepatient.C.Don’tgetangry. D.Don’tsayanything.59.WhatisNOTincludedinthetipsoftenusedtobargaininBeijing?

A.Findoutthetruepriceandgotothemarketswithfriends.B.Don’tofferyourpriceuntiltheendofthebargainingwithasmile.C.Droptheseller’sofferingpricefourorfivetimes（倍）untilheagrees.D.Don’tgotomarketsatthetimewhentherearetoomanytourists.60.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetanitemyouwantatthelowestprice?A.Wheneveryougoshopping,takeapricelistwithyou. B.Youcanbargainforanythingatthepriceof10RMB.C.Thepricerange(范围)foryoutobargainisusuallybetween40%and500%.D.XiuShuiMarketisthebiggestshoppingcenterwherepricesarealwaysreasonable.（2008年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试）（3）C.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(6分)Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe‘HappyBirthday’song.Othersareonlyfoundforcertainagesandincertaincountries.InChina,onachild’ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatprofessionthechildwillchooselaterinlife.ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Atthisage,thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi-Go-San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)whenchildrengotothetemplewearinganewkimono(和服).Thepriest(僧侣)givesthemspecialsweets,andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony(仪式),thegirlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.Eighteenisthetraditional‘comingofage’—theagewhen(inmanycountries)youhavetherighttovote(选举),jointhearmyand(inBritain)drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!84. Whichofthefollowingbirthdaytraditionscanbefoundalmostanywhere,anytime?

A)Puttingmanythingsonthefloor. B)Wearinganewkimono. C)Dancingawaltz. D)Sendingbirthdaycards.85. The_________usuallyorganizeapartyatchildren’sspecialbirthdaycelebrationinJapan. A)priests B)parents C)friends D)relatives86. Mexicangirlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationattheageof_________. A)five B)seven C)fifteen D)twenty-one87. Inmanycountriesyoucan_________whenyoureachtheageofeighteen. A)jointhearmy B)haveakey C)haveaspecialceremony D)havespecialsweets88. WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A)Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago. B)Somebirthdaytraditionsareonlyfoundincertaincountries. C)Youbecometheownerofyourhouseattheageoffifteen. D)Inmanycountriesyouhavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.89.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A)BirthdayTraditionsaroundtheWorld B)ChineseBirthdayCelebrations C)JapaneseSpecialCelebration D)TheDrinkingAgeinManyCountries（2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试）（4）Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving(节能)policemenAgroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandontherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethatthesesiteshavesettheirairconditioning(空调)nocoolerthan26℃.Theyalsosetupaspecialphonelinesothatpeoplecantellthemwhichbuildingsfailtofollowtherule.“Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing’sstepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.Asoneofthefastestdevelopingcountries,Chinaisusingalotofenergy.Thishasagreateffectonthecountry’senvironmentandlimitedenergy.From1986to2005,thecountryexperienced20warmwinterscontinuously.NumbersshowthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionofyuansolving(解决)environmentalproblemseveryyear.Atthebeginningofthismonth,Chinamadeitsfirstactionplantofightpollution.Itaimstoreduceenergyusageby20％andincreaserenewableenergyupto10％from7％by2010.Tointroducethepublictoagreenlife,lastweekBeijingheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductions.Environment-friendlymachines,suchasavendingmachinethathelpscolllectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention.“Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindeffectivewaystodoitinourdailylives,”saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.61.Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis_________.A.tosettheairconditioningcoolerB.tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplacesC.tosetupaspecialphonelineD.tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced62.Beijingwilluse_________millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400D.13363.Whichofthefollowingyears’winterswereallwarminChina

A.1984-1988.B.1999-2003C.2002-2006.D.2005-2009.64.Intheyear2010China’senergyusageisgoingtobecutby_________.A.20％B.10％C.7％D.17％65.AccordingtoLiuQianguang,_________.A.thereisfewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB.it’sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC.it’seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD.it’snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment参考答案：ABBDADABCCDBAACDBCACABABAC（广东省茂名市2008年初中毕业学业考试与高中阶段学校招生考试）三、逸闻趣事类：【命题趋势】逸闻趣事以日常生活中的事情入手，描述一些鲜为人知的事。幽默故事是其主要内容。选材多来源于日常生活，给人似曾相识之感，但随着故事的发展、展开、结束，给人以意外的感觉。逸闻趣事类文章有以下趋势：1.特点：文章简短，描述一个片断。2.命题：多考查对事件的发生、发展和结局进行合理的推断。3.选材：描述“另类”，标新立异。【应试对策】1.阅读这种文章，应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。2.若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。它们是我们读懂趣闻逸事所必需的。3.若是幽默故事，应体会风趣的对话、特别的动作，它们是幽默的精髓。【典型考题】（1）Oneday,Bruceplayedinfrontofahouse.AwomancameupandaskedBruce,“Littleboy,isyourmotherathome”

“Yes,sheis,”answeredtheboy.Thenthewomanwentovertoringthebell.Thebellrangandrang,butnoonecametoopenthedoor.Thewomangotangryandcalledouttohim,“Youtoldmeyourmotherwasathome,didn’tyou”

“Yes,”theboyanswered.“Mymotherisathome,butthisisn’tmyhome.”1.Oneday,Bruceplayed_________.A.inaparkB.inthestreetC.infrontofashopD.infrontofahouse2.Thewomanwantedtosee_________.A.Bruce’smotherB.Bruce’sfatherC.BrucehimselfD.nobody3.Thewomanwentoverto_________aftershetalkedwithBruce.A.knockatthedoorofthehouseB.ringthebellofthehouseC.giveacalltohismotherD.askhismothersomequestions4.Thewomangot_________becauseno.onecametoopenthedoor.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.angryD.afraid5.Inthestorythewomandidn’tfindBruce’smotherbecause_________.A.shewenttothewronghouseB.shedidn’tknowBruce’smotherC.BrucewasnotathomeD.Brucedidn’thaveamother（北京朝阳区2008中考英语试卷）参考答案：45．D46．A47．B48．C49．A（2）Oncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanest(巢)onacliff(山崖).Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm,softandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Wheneverthebabyeaglewashungry,hismotherwouldalwayscomejustintimewiththedeliciousfoodheliked.Hewasgrowinghappilydayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworldchanged.Hismotherstoppedcomingtothenest.Hewasfullofsadnessandfear.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.Twodayslaterhismotherappearedwithsomenicefood,Thebabyeaglewaswildwithjoy.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout.“Mum,whydidyoudothistome

I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouabandonme?”Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!Hewasn’tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebabyeagle’slifebeforehismotherstoppedcomingtothenest?

A.Helivedinanestinthetree.B.Hismotherofferedhimnicefood.C.Hewasalwayscoldandhungry.D.Helivedveryhappilywithfriend.7.Howoldthebabyeaglefeelassoonashesawhismothercomingagain?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Afraid. D.Angry.8.Whatdidthebabyeagle’smotherdowhenshecamethelasttime?

A.Sheputsomefoodinthenest.B.Shejustcametoseehimagain.C.Sheshoutedatherbabyeagleandflewaway.D.Shepushedherbabyeagleoutofthenest.9.Whatdoestheword“abandon”mean?

A.抛弃B.保护C.歧视D.拯救10.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat_________.A.ThebabyeaglelosthismotherB.ThebabyeaglefeeldownanddiedC.ThebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimselfD.Thebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismother（2008年河南省初中毕业生学业暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷）参考答案：46~50BBDAC（3）WhenIwas16yearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn’tmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withoutaword,asmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileatworldanditwillsmileback.11.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?

A.Becausethewriter’soldschoolwasfaraway.B.Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhotheboywas.C.Becausethesmiledidn’tmeananythingtotheboy.D.Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappy,livelyandwarm.12.Thewriterdidn’ttalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblembecause_________.A.shewasalwaysunhappy B.shedidn’thaveanyfriendsthereC.shewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschoolD.shedidn’twantherparentstoworryabouther13.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.Shestartedtomakefriends. B.Shebecamethebestfriendwiththeboy.C.Herparentsdidn’tworryaboutheranymore.D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.14.Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.Fromheroldschool. B.Fromherparents. C.Fromherself D.Fromherclassmateatthenewschool（2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷）参考答案：DBAC（4）Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame.Wewanttokeepthememoryfortherestofourlives.HowtokeepthememoryOurEnglishteacher,MissWang,hastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingstomakeourownyearbook.WhatisayearbookAyearbookisakindofbookwhichisusedtokeepthememoryofexcitingmoments.It’susuallymadeattheendoftheyear.

LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.Firstwechosethepersonswhohaddonesomethingspecial,thensomestudentsinterviewed(采访)them,somewrotedowntheirstories,otherstookphotosofthem.Everyoneinourclasshadsomethingtodo.Finallyourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.Wehadourfirstyearbook.Allofusputalotofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itissowonderfulthatnotonlythestudentsbutalsoourparentsandteacherswillrememberthespecialtimeforever.15.Whenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay,wemayfeel_________A.sorry B.angry C.excited D.interested16.MissWang’sgoodwayofrememberingthingsisto_________A.buyanewbook B.writedownstories C.takealotofphotos D.makeayearbook17.Ayearbookismadeto_________A.takenotes B.keepthememory C.doourhomework D.rememberEnglishwords18.Usuallyayearbookismadein_________A.January B.February C.May D.December19.Wemadeourfirstyearbook_________A.withoutanyhelp B.withoutputtingourloveintoitC.withthehelpofourteacher D.withthehelpofourparents（重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试英语试卷）参考答案：52~56CDBDC（5）Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,"Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible."OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow"ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.20.Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause_________.A.thewoman'swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter'swindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivednearbyD.thewriterwasnear-sighted21.Thewriterwassurprisedthat_________.A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindowB.thewoman'swindowwascleanC.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoonD.thewoman'swindowwasstillterrible22."Itdawnedonme"probablymeans"_________".A.IbegantounderstanditB.itcheeredmeupC.IknewitgrewlightD.itbegantogetdark