Unit2Wordstudy学案- 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

PAGEPAGE6第一课时选B3Unit2HealthyLifestyleWordstudyLearningobjectives:1.Learnandgraspthewordsandexpressionsinclass.2.Workingroupstolearntousethewordsandexpressionsfreely.【课前预习案】Ⅰ.基础词汇1．________n．滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2．_______vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势3．______n．提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)4．_________n．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬5．________vt.促进；促使；使便利6．________adj.消极的；有害的；否定的7．_________adj.悲观的；悲观主义的8．_________n．自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚9．________n．解放；摆脱10．________vi.&vt.&n．剃(须发)；刮脸11．_____vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳12．_____adj.头晕目眩的13．________vt.激发；促进；刺激14．________n．牙科医生15．________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的16．________n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目17．______adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊18．________vt.提高；增强；增进19．_______vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新20．________vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收21.n.烟草；烟叶22.n.自动扶梯；滚梯23.n.药丸；药片24.v.删去；删除25.n.胡须；络腮胡子26.vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼27.n.香烟；卷烟28.n.毒品；毒药29.n.流感30.n.坚果31.n.滑板vi.滑滑板32.n.保龄球运动拓展词汇：1.________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→adv.肉体地，身体上地；依据自然规律，按自然法则；根本上__________n．物理n.物理学家2．_______adv.重复地→_______vt.重复3．_________n．心理学；心理；心理影响→_________adj.心理学的n.心理学家4．_______vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→_______-adj.可信赖的5．_______vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→_________n．测试；检查6．__________vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→_________-n．作曲家n.成分；作品；创作，作曲；作文7．______n．外科医生→______n．外科手术；外科学8．________n．专科医生；专家→_______adj.专门的，特别的→______adv.专门地；特别地9．_______n．顾问；高级顾问医师→_____vt.咨询10.n.糖→adj.含糖的；甜的11.n.酒；酒精→adj.酒精的；酗酒的短语：回答；答复2./依赖；依靠；信赖3.立即；马上4.决定；选定下定决心6.由组成（或构成）的7.剃掉；刮去8.焦虑不安；心力交瘁9.筋疲力尽的；疲惫的【课内探究案】1.abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂体会abuse的用法和意义Janethadbeenabusedbyherfathersinceshewaseleven.珍妮特从11岁起就遭受父亲虐待。Theabuseofyourpowerdoesharmtoallotherofficialswhodotheirjobproperly.滥用权力会对其他所有恪守职责的官员们造成伤害。Theystartedscreamingabuseatus.他们开始对我们破口大骂。知识积累①alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒②childabuse虐待儿童③abuseof滥用……；虐待……补全句子①Yourproblemswon’tbesolvedifyoudonothingbut.如果你只是酗酒而不采取行动，问题是不会解决的。②Hebosstogivejobstohisrelatives.他滥用自己作为老板的职权，把工作安排给亲戚。③Theoldladywasleftasthecarspedoff.汽车飞驰而去，留下老太太在那里大声咒骂。④Whatwentonherewas.这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。2.rewardn.酬谢；奖赏；赏金v.酬谢；奖励rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的体会reward及其相关词的用法和意义Henryhasgotverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.亨利工作很辛苦，报酬却很少。Theclub’sdirectorrewardedhimwithafreeseasonticket.俱乐部的主管给了他一张免费的季票作为酬谢。Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.警方将会酬谢任何提供有用信息捕获抢劫犯的人。知识积累①rewardsbwith...用……报答/回报某人②inrewardfor...为了酬谢或报答……；作为回报③rewardsbfor(doing)sth为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人补全句子①Hereceivedamedal.为了酬谢他的勇敢，他获得了一枚奖章。②Thegovernmentsavingthechildinthewater.因救起了落水的儿童，他受到了政府的奖赏。③Heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto.他表示他将继续用自己努力的工作来回报社会。3.inresponseto回答；回复相关短语积累inmemoryof为了纪念inreturnfor作为对……的回报inadditionto除……之外补全句子thewoundedandkilled，manyweremissinginthedisaster.在这场灾难中，除了伤亡之外，还有许多人失踪。②Shesmiled.她微微一笑作为对我的问题的回答。③Themeetingopenedwithaminute’ssilencethosewhodiedinthedisaster.大会开始时进行了一分钟的默哀，以纪念在灾害中牺牲的人。④Thedealoffersanincreaseinpolicyvaluegivingupguarantees.作为放弃担保的交换，这笔交易将提高保单价值。4.relyon依赖；依靠；信赖知识积累relyon/uponsb/sth指望某人/某物relyonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...相信/依靠……补全句子①Whetherwe’llgoonhikingasscheduled远足能否按照计划进行取决于天气。②Youmaytheworkwillbecompletedaheadoftime.你可以放心，这项工作能提前完成。③Assomeoftheactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadto.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮忙。5.examinevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验examinationn.检查；审查；考试体会examine及其相关词的用法和意义Itisnecessarytoexaminehowtheproposalscanbecarriedout.有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。Theparcelsmustbeexaminedfordamageonarrival.这些包裹到达时必须检查是否有破损。Applicantsareselectedforjobsontheresultsofacompetitiveexamination.竞聘者按遴选考试结果择优录用。知识积累①examinesth/sbfor...为……检查/检验②underexamination在审查中③takeanexamination参加考试补全句子①Theseideasinthenextmeeting.这些观点将在下次会议上作详细的探讨。②Theissueneeds.这个问题需要进一步的考察。③Yourpaperis.你的论文仍在审查之中。6.negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的negativelyadv.消极地；否定地体会negative及其相关词的用法和意义Thecrisishasanegativeeffectontrade.这次危机对贸易产生了很坏的影响。Tooursurprise，theexperthasanegativeattitudetothetheory.让我们吃惊的是，这位专家对这个理论的态度是消极的。Don’tbesonegative.Maybehe’llmakeitatlast.别那么消极嘛。或许他最终会成功的。Thiswillnegativelyaffecttheresultoverthefirsthalfoftheyear.这将对上半年的结果产生不利影响。知识积累①anegativeattitude消极的态度②haveanegativeeffecton对……有负面影响补全句子①Beingunemployedproduces.失业会产生对工作的消极态度。②Somejobsarequitelikelyonfamilylife.有些工作很可能会对家庭生活产生不良影响。③It’sunwiseto.对压力反应消极是不明智的。④Thinkabouthowyoucanimprovethesituation.想想怎样改善局势，而不是关注那些消极的方面。7.pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的体会pessimistic及其相关词的用法和意义Youshouldchangeyourpessimisticattitudetowardslife.你应当尽快改变对人生的悲观态度。Theyaresurprisinglypessimisticabouttheirchancesofwinningthematch.他们对于比赛胜利的可能性显得出奇地悲观。知识积累①bepessimisticabout对……感到悲观②apessimisticattitudetowardslife对人生的悲观态度补全句子①Ithinkyouarebeing.我觉得你过于悲观了。②Doctorshischancesofrecovery.医生对他康复的可能性很不乐观。【课后巩固案】Ⅰ根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.The(纪律)ofstudyingmusiccanhelpchildrendevelopgoodworkhabits.

2.Theyappearedsurprisingly(悲观的)abouttheirchancesofwinning.

3.Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyourcurrentjob,onnoaccountmustyoube__________(负面的).

4.Weneedto(检查)howanaccidentlikethiscanbeavoidedinthefuture.

5.Itiswellknownthatcomputerscanbeusedto(促进)languagelearning.

6.Ihadasenseofaccomplishment,becauseIhadworkedhardtodeservethenewgameasa_________(奖励).7.MrBrownrefusestoletothersspeakand(控制)everymeeting.

8.Whenwecometoanewenvironment,wehavetoadaptour(心理).

9.Thearticlecanbeusedto(激发)discussionamongstudents.

10.Mygrandfatherhadto(使恢复精力)hismemorybylookingathisnotes.

Ⅱ用所给单词的正确形式填空Heneededemergency(surgeon)toremoveabloodclotfromhisbrain.

Before(liberate)therewerefewdoctorsandlittlemedicineinthecountryside.

Doctorswere(disturb)thatlessthan30percentofthepatientswererecovered.

The(special)whocarriedoutthebrainscanthoughtTim’schancesofsurvivalwereslim.

Thatcompanywantedtohirehimastheir(consult),buthedeclinedfirmly.

Inordertostayhealthy,hecutdownonc