Unit 4 同步练习 高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

人教版必修第三册unit4同步练习Ⅰ.Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace.Beforethemid-20thcentury，mostpeoplefelt1.________(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,2.____thehelpofscientists，peoplesucceededinrealizingtheirdream3._______(explore)space.On4October1957，theSputnik1satellite4.________(launch)bytheUSSR.5._______scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong，accidentscanstillhappen.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone6._______(disappoint)，butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof7._______(carry)onspaceexploration.In2003，Chinabecamethethirdcountryto8._________(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed9.______secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.Inspiteofthedifficulties，scientistshopefuture10._________(discovery)ling2with3toexplore4waslaunched5Although6disappointed7carrying8independently9a10discoveriesⅡ.请快速背诵下列课文原句1.之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。___________________________________________________2.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的渴望却从未停止过。___________________________________________________3.这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。___________________________________________________4.之后，神舟六号和神舟七号分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。___________________________________________________5.尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能帮我们延续生存，直到未来。___________________________________________________6.把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。___________________________________________________7.有可能比光速还快吗？还没有人知道答案。___________________________________________________8.然而，其他人认为这是一种肤浅的观点，它没意识到探索太空是如何帮助我们的。___________________________________________________9.首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。___________________________________________________1Afterwards，theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace，andon12April1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.2Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.3Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.4ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk，followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.5Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.6Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.7Isitpossibletotravelfasterthanlight？Nooneknowstheanswersyet.8However，othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.9Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Aplanecrashedontheseaandall269people______boardtheplanewerekilled.2．Jackistheonlystudent_______(have)acarofhisowninourclass.3．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_____(like)collectingdataaboutsatellites.4．Helaunchedthecampaign_______(succeed)，ashadbeenexpected.5．_______(determine)tokeepupwithothers，thegirlisworkinghard.6．Hand______(signal)madebythepolicemanshowthepassers-bywhichwaytheywillreturn.7．Onebyone，theapplicantslefttheagencywith________(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.1.on2tohave3likes4successfully5Determined6signals7disappointedⅣ.完成句子8我们决心要赢得比赛。_______________________________________9不但他而且我都得为此负责。_______________________________________10它是第一部赢得所有这三项大奖的戏剧。_______________________________________11我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友发信号。_______________________________________12希望你能早日找到合适的人手接替我的工作。_______________________________________8．Weweredeterminedtowinthegame.9．NotonlyhebutalsoIamresponsibleforit.10．I