中国医科大学2022年12月《大学英语（下）（本科）》作业考核试题答卷

中国医科大学2022年12月《大学英语（下）（本科）》作业考核试题试卷总分：100得分:40一、单选题（共20道试题，共20分）.Childrenwhohaveapositiveself-imagearelesstopresentbehaviouranddisciplineproblems.A.lastlyB.likelyC.lovelyD.lonely答案:BWewouldbeyourcomingwithgreatpleasure.lookingafterlookinguptoC.lookingaheadlookingforwardto答案:DIwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseyourdecisionsoon.A.showmeB.instructmeC.writetomeD.letmeknow答案:DWemustagoodrelationshipwiththeclients.maintainremaindetainD.dominate答案:A5.Hehasprovidedlotsoffoodthepoor.inwithatfor答案:D6.Theserviceshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,irrespectivewhethertheycanaffordit.ofonatD.with答案:A.Don，texposeyourskindirectlythesun.inwithtofor答案:C.Herstorymayasanexampleoffailure-to-success.A.sitB.servetreatdeal答案:B9.Thestudentswillreceiveaeducation.A.quantityquantitiesqualityqualities答案:CHisparentswon，thimtostayoutlate.A.offergiveC.provideD.allow答案：DIcan，tunderstandwhatyou，resayingwhenyoubothtalkatleastatmostatallatonce答案:DMrSmithwaslateforthemeetingbecausehiscar.A.brokedownB.brokeinC.brokeupD.brokeout答案:AHetalkshewereateacher.evenifonlyifasififonly答案:CItisacountryrichinnatural.A.sourseB.resourcesC.southD.origin答案:BItwasinthenatureofadebate??anargument.A.inspiteofB.despiteC.insteadD.ratherthan答案:DYoucan，tlearnanythingwithattitude.A.activeB.positiveC.negativeD.aggressive答案:CThesentence"Allthreehadtheirelbowsonthetable,chinintheirhands,“impliedA.thebestpostureB.thegoodmannersC.theproperposturethattheprettyshouldbehaveD.impropermannersatthetable答案:DLightrefreshmentswillbeservedduringthe?.interruptionbreakoperationlocation答案:BHerecalledexactlywhatBobhadtoldhimthe??night.A.beforeB.futureC.comingD.previous答案:DItgotdark,and,itbegantorain.A.whatisworseB.whatwasworseC.consequentlyD.asaresult答案:B二、阅读理解(共2道试题，共20分)Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage."What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid.uWhydoesn,tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(1)・Maria'sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.A.TB.F答案:BYoubelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeoplesluggageattheairport.A.TB.F答案:A“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.A.TB.F答案:A⑷.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria'smanners.A.TB.F答案:B(5).TheauthormentionedMaria?sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.A.TB.F答案:A30.Peopleborninthesummeraremorelikelytobehealthythanthosewhoarriveduringothertimesoftheyear,newresearchsuggests.Thephenomenoncouldbecausedbymothersgettingmoresuninpregnancy-andpassingonhigherquantitiesofvitaminDtotheirunborninfant.AstudyofalmosthalfamillionBritishadultsfoundbabiesborninJune,July,andAugustwereheavieratbirthandtallerasadults.Forthefirsttimetheresearchalsorevealedgirlsborninthesummerstartedpubertylater一anindicationofbetterhealthinadultlife.Earlypubertyingirlshasbeenlinkedwithahigherriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorbreastcancer.PreviousresearchhasshownchildrenbornbetweenJuneandOctoberarelikelytobeslightlytallerandhavebiggerbonesthanwinter-bornchildren一believedtoberelatedtovitaminDexposureduringpregnancy.Babiesborninautumnandwinteraremorelikelytodevelopfoodallergies—withsunlightexposureduringpregnancyandvitaminDlevelsalsothoughttoplayaroleinthis.Butbeingborninsummercanhavedrawbacks-suchasanincreasedriskofshort-sightedness.(1).Accordingtothenewresearch,babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobehealthy.A.TB.F答案:A(2).Latepubertyingirlshasbeenrelatedtoanincreasedriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorbreastcancer.A.TB.F答案:B.VitaminDexposureduringpregnancyisbelievedtobeconnectedwiththeheightofthebabies.A.TB.F答案:A.Foodallergiesaremorelikelytotakeplaceamongbabiesborninspring.A.TB.F答案:B.Short-sightednessisoneoftheprobabledisadvantagesforbabiesborninsummer.A.TB.F答案:A三、主观填空题(共10道试题，共20分).Hisfanbaseismiddle-agedladies,(most)答案：mostly.Exercisehasbecomepartofmyroutine,(day)答案:daily.Themoreyoueat,theyouwillget.(fat)答案：thefatter.Soonafterher,shefoundajob.(graduate)答案:graduationAllthekidsarelookingforwardtothenewteacher,(meet)答案:meetingThegirldancedonthestage,apinkdress,(wear)答案:wearingThisproblemcallsforpromptfromthegovernment,(act)答案:actionIhadacoughforoveramonth,(persist)答案：persistentThegirlwasstilltryingtolosemoreweight,(skin)答案:skinnyAttheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasa.(music)答案：musician四、英译汉（共5道试题，共25分）HetookoverfromthepreviousheadmasterinFebruary.答案:<P>他在2月份接替了前任校长</p><p><brX/p>Thespoonisrightnexttothefork.答案:〈p>勺子就在叉子的旁边。 <br></p>Ifailedinmathexamlastsemester.答案:<p>我上学期数学没及格。 <br></p>TheonlyreasonIwaslateismycarhadbrokendown.答案:〈p>我迟到的唯一原因是我的车坏了。<br></p>Obesityisamajorriskfactorinmanydiseases.答案:<p>肥胖是许多疾病的主要危险因素。<br></p>五、写作题（共1道试题，共15分）Instructions:要求在30分钟