英语写作必备语块

英语写作必备语块英语写作必备语块英语写作必备语块资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月英语写作必备语块版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：英语写作必备语块话题一：个人情况出生于bebornin主修理工majorinphysics毕业于、毕业后begraduatedfrom、aftergraduation从事于beengagedin有着…的天赋haveagiftfor收到良好教育的well-educated中国国籍(of)Chinesenationality电话号码telephonenumber把心思用在putone’sheartinto集中精力于focusone’sattentionon致力于/献身于devoteoneselftosth/doingsth;bedevotedto积极从事…beactiveinsth对…做研究doresearchon对…不在乎carelittleabout工作到深夜workuntilmidnight获得硕士学位gainamaster’sdegree获得第一名winthefirstprize(in…)大获成功achievegreatsuccess被…录取；考入beadmittedto被认为是…beregardedas作为…被铭记berememberedas（在…上）排名第一rankNo.1(in)23.因为…获得很多奖receivemanyawardsfor24.用某物奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth话题二：家庭、朋友与周围的人一个五岁的男孩aboyagedfive在他十/三十多岁时inhisteens/thirties五岁时attheageoffive在某人童年时inone’schildhood过着…的生活leada…life谋生earnone’sliving照顾takecareof养育；培养bringup对某人要求严格bestrictwithsb由…引起resultfrom导致resultin有能力做某事beabletodosth很有才能的女子awomanofgreatability在…方面熟练beskilledin在…有经验beexperiencedin获得…称号begiventhetitleof获得金/银牌winagold/silvermedal获诺贝尔奖wintheNobelPrize得到全世界的关注gettheworld’sattention不计名利carelittleformoneyandfame留学深造goabroadforfurtherstudies找到做某事的方法findawaytodosth带/送某人到某地take/sendsbto…情不自禁地做某事can’thelpdoingsth给我们树立好榜样setusagoodexample话题三：周围的环境在教学楼的前面（有许多树）(Therearelotsoftrees)infrontoftheteachingbuilding在教室的前面（有块黑板）(Thereisablackboard)inthefrontoftheclassroom位于这座城市的南部lieinthesouthofthecity距城南15英里处15milesawaytothesouthofthecity坐落在广州的西部belocatedinthewestofGuangzhou在山脚下atthefootofthemountain在山顶上atthetopofthemountain中国第二大岛屿thesecondlargestislandinChina占地面积有coveranareaof有三千多年的历史have/withahistoryofover3000years有…人口haveapopulationof由…组成consistof盛产berichin它的南面有onitssouthlies…因…而著名befamousfor乘三路公共汽车takeaNo.3bus可容纳500客人canholdupto500guests乍一看，初看起来atfirstsight看见，看到catchsightof呈现在眼前comeintosight看得见/看不见insight/outofsight宿舍楼dormitorybuilding看不到，忽略losesightof象征和平standforpeace代表我的同学representmyclassmates话题四：日常活动整理床铺makethebed刷牙brushone’steeth洗冷水澡haveacoldbath洗淋浴takeashower负债/还清债务indebt/outofdebt直到深夜deepintothenight保持/失去平衡keep/loseone’sbalance对…残忍becrueltosb承认错误admitone’smistake听说hearof做出共同努力makejointefforts忙于bebusywith习惯于beaccustomedto给某人打电话callsbup不挂断电话，等等holdon挂断电话ringoff回复电话ringback过时outofdate允许某人做某事allowsbtodosth号召某人做某事callonsbtodosth鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth强迫某人做某事forcesbtodosth提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remindsbtodosth/remindsbofsth阻止某人做某事preventsbfromdoingsth提高人民生活水平improvethelivingstandardsofthepeople话题五：学校生活预习功课previewlessons上课havelessons专心于beabsorbedin牢记，背诵learn…byheart;keepinmind复习功课gooverthelesson努力学习workhardat尽力；尽最大的努力tryone’sbest充分利用makefulluseof在…方面取得进步makeprogressin…赶上某人catchupwithsb参加入学考试takeanentranceexamination考试作弊cheatintheexam通过考试/不及格pass/failtheexamination（数学）得满分getfullmarks(formaths)获得奖学金gainscholarship获得好成绩getgoodgrades课后/放学后afterclass/school算出；解决workout解决问题solvetheproblem坚持做某事insistondoingsth.高度赞扬某人speakhighlyofsb因某事表扬人praisesbforsth尊敬老师和家长respectteachersandparents迟到/缺席belatefor/beabsentfrom遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/breaktheschoolrulesandregulations话题六：兴趣爱好对…感兴趣beinterestedin培养对…的兴趣developaninterestin对…很积极，积极参加beactivein对…着迷becrazyabout对…感到好奇becuriousaboutsth对…感到厌烦betiredof引起某人的注意attractone’sinterest爱好体育运动takepleasureinsports喜欢唱歌跳舞likesinginganddancing喜欢流行音乐enjoypopularmusic感到高兴，感到振奋cheerup参加，参与joinin挑出，辨别出pickout尝试做某事attempttodosth在某人空闲的时候inone’ssparetime读小说readnovels上网surftheInternet上网聊天chatonline集邮collectstamps做运动dosports弹奏乐器playmusicalinstrument去野营gocamping打牌playcards比起…更喜欢…preferto…ratherthan…我最喜欢的爱好myfavoritehobby话题七：个人情感令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是toone’sdelight/joy/surprise/disappointment对某人生气beangrywithsb为…而担心beworriedabout对…感到惊讶besurpriseatsth对某人感到失望bedisappointedatsb对…感到满足besatisfiedwith对…感到抱歉besorryfor…以…为豪beproudof满腔怒火befilledwithanger急于做某事beanxioustodosth高兴地做某事bedelightedtodo感动流泪betouchedtotears被吓死bescaredtodeath突然大哭/大笑burstintotears/laughters情不自禁地做某事can’thelpdoing担心，关心careabout投诉，埋怨complainabout渴望某人做某事longforsbtodosth盼望做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期盼/希望做某事expect/wishtodosth对做某事有强烈的愿望haveastrongdesiretodosth对…有乐观的态度haveanoptimisticattitudetowards…面带笑容withasmileonone’sface给…留下印象makeanimpressiononsb失去信心/建立自信loseheart/buildconfidence话题八：人际关系撒谎tellalie帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth/dosth帮助某人摆脱困境helpsbout遵守诺言/失言keep/breakone’sword相互学习learnfromeachother与某人交朋友makefriendswithsb彼此信任trusteachother关心beconcernedabout同…交流communicatewith交流思想/信息exchangeideas/information爱上，喜欢上fallinlovewith与…取得/保持联系get/keepintouchwith与…相处，进展getalongwith有很多共同点havealotincommon对…有影响haveanimpacton与某人建立亲密友谊formaclosefriendshipwithsb增进友谊promotefriendship增进了解promoteunderstanding忍受，容忍putupwith珍惜某人的情谊treasuresb’sfriendship与…合作或一起工作cooperatewith同甘共苦sharejoysandsorrows与某人分享sharesthwithsb保护…不受…伤害protect…from…在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下withthehelp/encourage/supportofsb话题九：计划与愿望为了做某事inordertodosth学生会theStudents’Union制定计划makeaplan设立目标setgoals实现目标reachone’sgoal课外活动after-schoolactivities打算做intendtodo发表演说deliveraspeech去野餐/烧烤haveapicnic/barbecue在海边郊游haveanoutingattheseashore举行运动会holdasportsmeeting举行毕业典礼holdthegraduationceremony通知makeanannouncement为…做准备getreadyfor迎接挑战meetthechallenge做义务劳动dovoluntarylabor做兼职工作takepart-timejobs参加社会实践takepartinthesocialpractice想要做某事feellikedoingsth下定决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth宁愿做某事wouldrather(not)dosth报名参加比赛signupforamatch开阔眼界broadenone’shorizons三思而后行Thinktwicebeforeyoudo伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Greathopesmakegreatman话题十：节假日活动春节thespringfestival端午节thedragonboatfestival中秋节themiddleautumnfestival（某节）是在（某月某日）fallon纪念inmemoryof为纪念，向…表示敬意inhonorof三天的假期athree-dayvacation追溯到datebackto遵守风俗observethecustoms应该做某事besupposedtodosth化妆打扮dressup用…装饰…decoratesthwithsth去度假goonholiday庆祝节日celebratethefestival祝贺某人congratulate(sb)on放烟花setofffireworks表演节目putonperformances走亲访友visitrelativesandfriends给小孩压岁钱givechildrenluckymoney开某人的玩笑playajokeonsb对某人表示尊敬showrespectforsb举行龙舟赛holddragonboatraces吃粽子eatricedumplings观看升国旗watchthenationalflaggoup和某人玩得开心havefunwithsb话题十一：购物免费freeforcharge去购物goshopping去逛商场/超市gotothesupermarket/mall购物中心shoppingcentre旧货店second-handstores打折makeadiscount网上订购cyberordering网上购物on-lineshopping假冒商品fakeproducts质量糟糕/优异(的)poor/highquality糟糕的服务poorservice团购buyingroup包装；包起来wrapup以现金支付payincash通过信用卡支付paybycreditcard售空，卖完了soldout避免受骗avoidbeingcheated和某人砍价bargainwithsb大甩卖onsale高效方便effectiveandconvenient售货员shopassistant上升/下降goup/godown降低价格bringdowntheprice花多少钱买某物spendmoneyonsth合计为300元addupto300yuan话题十二：饮食高纤维/低脂肪berichinfiber/belowinfat挑食beparticularaboutfood节食goondiet削减脂肪cutdownbodyfat对身体有害doharmtoone’shealth吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eatjunk/greenfood多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables吃零食/快餐eatsnacks/fastfood食物中毒foodpoisoning保持均衡/健康的饮食keepabalanced/healthydiet保持健康keephealthy保持身材苗条keepslim减肥/增加体重loseweight/putonweight对…失去胃口loseappetitefor使我们精力充沛makeusenergetic不吃早餐skipbreakfast挨饿sufferfromstarvationorhunger餐桌礼仪tablemanners点菜takeanorder吸收营养takeinnutrition外卖食品take-awayfood进行有规律的运动takeregularexercise注重食品质量attachimportancetofoodquality更加注意你的饮食paymoreattentiontoyourdiet养成健康的饮食习惯develophealthyeatinghabits话题十三：健康感冒/发烧catchacold/haveafever患流感havetheflu流鼻涕havearunningnose某个部位疼痛haveapainin…感觉虚弱/恶心feelweak/sick感到紧张/沮丧feelstressed/depressed患上重病sufferfromaseriousdisease进行体检haveabodycheck量体温takeone’stemperature吃药takethemedicine给某人做手术haveanoperationonsb实施急救performfirstaid吸毒成瘾beaddictedtodrugs染上…的习惯getintothehabitof暴露在辐射环境下beexposedtoradiation身心健康mentalandphysicalhealth呼吸新鲜空气breathefreshair自我放松relaxoneself减少/释放压力reduce/releasepressure养成好生活习惯formgoodlivinghabits勇敢地面对困难facedifficultieswithcourage身体好/差ingood/poorhealth熬夜/学习到深夜stayupallnight/studylateintothenight医疗保险/护理medicalinsurance/care焦虑的负面影响thenegativeeffectsofanxiety话题十四：天气晴转阴/阴转雨sunnythencloudy/cloudythenrainy强阵雨heavyshowers阳光灿烂的一天asunnyday天气预报weatherforecast降到零下八度droptofivedegreebelowzero非常寒冷/炎热freezingcold/burninghot遇上一场大雨becaughtinaheavyrain倾盆大雨rainscatsandogs带一把雨伞或雨衣takeanumbrellaorraincoat（房屋）倒塌(building)falldown（水电）被切断(waterandpowersupplies)becutoff延续长达一个月lastaslongasoveramonth在飓风中被毁坏bedestroyedinthehurricane被冰雪覆盖becoveredwithiceandsnow在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people)bekilledintheflood/storm造成3人死亡和2人失踪cause3deathsand2missing有200多人受伤/失踪withmorethan200peopleinjured/missing某物成为废墟sthbeinruins;fallintoruins变得无家可归becomehomeless造成巨大损失/经济损失causegreatdamage/economiclosses派出救援队sendoutrescueteams给某人捐款donate/contributemoneytosb重建家园rebuildone’shomeland恢复正常returntonormal防汛抗旱floodcontrolanddroughtrelief话题十五：文娱与体育卡通人物cartooncharacters爱情片/战争片/科幻片love/war/sciencefictionfilms民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classicalmusic乐器musicalinstrument电视节目/连续剧TVprograms/series奥斯卡大奖OscarAwards举办音乐会giveaconcert使某人高兴cheersbup为…鼓掌applaudfor喜剧作家，导演和制片人acomedywriter,directorandproducer体育项目sportsevent运动员/主教练competitorplayer/athlete;chiefcoach决赛/半决赛finals/semifinals主办奥运会hosttheOlympics踢进一球scoreagoal憋住气holdone’sbreath深吸一口气takeadeepbreath进行身体锻炼takephysicalexercise争夺金牌competeforagoldmedal打破一项纪录beat/breakarecord创新世界纪录setanewworldrecord获得冠军winthechampionship赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌winagold/silver/coppermedal赢得观众的掌声wintheapplauseoftheaudience为奥运会建造新的体育场buildanewstadiumfortheOlympicGames话题十六：旅游和交通旅行社travelagency旅游景点touristattraction风景名胜aplaceofinterest周游世界travelroundtheworld太空旅游spacetourism度假beonholiday去旅游goonatrip入住（旅馆）/退房checkin/out森林/沙漠探险（探索）exploreaforest/desert订一张飞机票bookanairlineticket将东西装箱打包packsthup为某人送行seesboff（了解）当地文化understandthelocalculture欣赏大自然美景enjoy/appreciatethebeautiesofnature拓宽知识面/增长知识broadenone’sknowledge;increaseone’sworld更多地了解外面的世界knowmoreabouttheoutsideworld促进友谊和理解promotefriendshipandunderstanding骑车/骑马rideabike/horse坐公车/的士/飞机takeabus/taxi/plane扣好安全带fastensafetybelt遇上交通堵塞bestuckintrafficjams交通事故trafficaccidents交通规则trafficrules/regulations走斑马线walkonthezebracrossing等到绿灯waitforthegreenlight话题十七：语言学校培养对英语的兴趣developone’sinterestinEnglish如何记单词howtorememberEnglishwords扩大某人的词汇量enlargeone’svocabulary查词典lookupawordinthedictionary参加英语演讲比赛takepartintheEnglishspeechcontest写英语日记keepadiaryinEnglish养成阅读习惯formthehabitofreading每天练习英语口语practiceoralEnglisheveryday尽可能经常使用英语useEnglishasoftenaspossible培养用英语思考的习developthehabitofthinkinginEnglish大胆而自信地说英语speakEnglishbravelyandconfidently提高写作能力/技巧improveone’swritingability/skills（通过实践）学会法语pickupFrench流利表达意思expressoneselffluently强调语法学习focusonlearninggrammar有效的学习方法effectivelearningmethods良好的学习态度agoodattitudetolearning精通英语haveagoodcommandofEnglish更好地了解这两种不同文化haveabetterunderstandingofthetwodifferentcultures就如何学好英语给我们提些建议giveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish提高学习效率improvethelearningefficiency作为国际交流的一种工具asatoolofinternationalcommunication消除误会cleartheair我觉得记单词很难Ifeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart对于A和B这两者的区别我感到很迷惑IamconfusedaboutthedifferencebetweenAandB话题十八：自然植树/砍伐树木planttrees/cutdowntrees违背自然规律goagainstnature保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害protecttheendangered处于危险之中(be)indangerofextinction严惩捕猎者punishthehuntersseverely保持/破坏生态平衡keep/damagethebalanceofnature创造良好的生态环境createapleasantecologicalenvironment和动物和谐相处liveinharmonywithanimals致力于保护野生动物devoteoneselftoprotectingwildlife唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识arousepeople’awarenessofwildlifeprotection采取有效措施保护珍稀动物takeeffectivemeasurestoprotectrareanimals（地震等）袭击（某地）(earthquake)strike(sp)被冲走bewashedaway全部焚毁burntotheground让整个城市成为废墟leavethewholecityinruins被困人员thetrappedpeople困在废墟中betrappedintheruins面对各种困难(be)facedwithallkindsofdifficulties克服困难overcomedifficulties受灾地区strickendistrict地震灾民theearthquakevictims拯救受害人rescuevictims/sufferer呼吁人们捐赠callonpeopletomakedonations对…伸出援助之手giveahelpinghandtosb从灾难中恢复过来recoverfromthedisaster话题十九：世界与环境改善生活improvepeople’slife改善居住条件improveourlivingconditions促进经济发展promotetheeconomicdevelopment以消耗资源为代价attheprice/costofresourceexhausting往河里排放未经处理的废水pourwastewaterintoriverswithoutbeingtreated排放烟雾和有毒气体sendoutsmokeandpoisonous水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white/pollution污染环境/空气pollutetheenvironment/air使得全球温度上升causetheglobaltemperaturetogoup全球变暖globalwarming温室效应greenhouseeffect异常的气候abnormalclimatequalityoflife倡导绿色生活advocategreenlife提高生活质量improvethequalityoflife提倡低碳生活advocatealow-carbonlifestyle对生态友好的产品eco-friendlyproducts环保产品environment-friendlyproducts生产或使用绿色产品gogreen开发可再生资源developrenewableresources采取行动takeaction改善环境improvetheenvironment雨后春笋般涌现springuplikemushrooms发出恶臭giveoffabadsmell与污染作斗争fightagainstpollution意识到环保的重要性beawareoftheimportanceofprotectingenvironment话题二十：科普知识与现代技术信息技术IT上网浏览信息surftheInternet用鼠标点击clickonsth从网络下载信息downloadinformation成立了一个研究中心setuparesearchcenter进行一项研究carryoutaresearch载人宇宙飞船mannedspaceship发射人造卫星launchasatellite实现某人的梦想realizeone’sdream吸引某人的注意catch/attract/drawsb’sattention各种各样高科技产品avarietyofhigh-techproducts先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology改变某人的生活changeone’slife提高人类的生活质量improvethequalityofhumanlife赶上世界先进水平catchupwiththeadvancedworldlevels有很大影响，有很大差别makeagreatdifference使得生命有可能发展了makeitpossibleforlifetodevelop能使用beaccessibleto使某人能做某事enablesbtodosth在某方面起重要的作用playanimportantrolein代替taketheplaceof与…有关联berelated/linkedto得益于；从…受益benefitfrom实现，成为现实cometrue随着科技的迅速发展withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology话题二十一：热点话题保护生存环境protectlivingenvironment保护环境protecttheenvironment保护生态环境protecttheecologicalenvironment提高人们的环保意识raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentprotection爱护树木花草carefortreesandplants骑自行车上班ridebicyclestowork课本/垃圾回收利用recycletextbooks/trash乘坐公共交通takepublictransport正确处理垃圾dealwithrubbishproperly节约能源/水saveenergy/water不随地扔垃圾/吐痰don’tlitter/spiteverywhere分类垃圾sortthegarbage禁止滥用塑料袋banabusingplasticbags禁止在公共场合吸烟bansmokinginpublicplaces减少污染reducepollution控制人口增长controlthepopulationgrowth降低青少年犯罪lowertherateofteenagecrime智能手机smartphone深化改革deepenreform把…考虑进去takesthintoconsideration科学发展观theScientificOutlookonDevelopment走中国特色社会主义道路followthepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics无法忽视这一事实wecannotignorethefactthat…不可否认thereisnodenyingthefactthat毫无疑问thereisnodoubtthat…话题二十二：历史与地理文物culturalobjects古迹，历史遗迹historicalsite保护文化遗产protectculturalrelics灿烂的历史文化thebrillianthistoryandculture了解我们的民族文化learnaboutournationalculture民族自豪感asenseofnationalpride废除奴隶制abolishslavery一代一代传下来bepasseddown/onformgenerationtogeneration起源于haditsoriginsin被描述成bedescribedas被公认是beacknowledgeas被认为是beconsidered(as/tobe据说是besaidtobe一位剪纸大师amasterofpapercutting开始存在，产生comeintoexistence掌权，上台comeintopower具有悠久历史的国家acountr