2021-2022年高三英语一模考试试题

2021-2022年高三英语一模考试试题本试卷共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅邕把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhenwiIIthebusmostIikelye?实用文档Infiveminutes.Intenminutes.Infifteenminutes.WhatdoesthemanplantodoinLasVegas?Buytwoshirts.Findasuitcase.Winmuchmoney.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhersister?Clever.Messy.Kind.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Makingsandwiches.Buyingfoodforameeting.Joininganassociation.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?InaIibrary.Inahospital.Inacoffeehouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Usetheman,sphone.Askforafreeride.Makeanappointment.Whereisthewoman'scar?Inherpany.Atherhairdresser'sInfrontofthebuiIding.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Wheredoesthewomanbuymostofhermusic?FromiTunes.FromeMusic.FromGoogIePlay.Whatmusicdoesthemanprefer?Popmusic.Jazz.Rock.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whoisthemangoingtothemovieswith?Hissister.Thewoman.HisfriendRay.Whatdoesthewomanwanttosee?Amusical.Adocumentary.AnactionfiIm.Whatdoesthemanthinkofactionmovies?Interesting.ExceIIent.Boring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatistheprobabIereIationshipbetweenthespeakers?Professorandstudent.Doctorandpatient.Bossandemployee.Wheredoesthewomanwork?Inahospital.Atauniversity.Atatechpany.HowIonghasthewomanbeenatherpresentjob?Aboutonemonth.Aboutsixmonths.Aroundoneyear.Whatistheman'sadvice?Findinganewjob.Chattingwithothers.Takingsomeexercise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatisthecostoftheSignaturePass?$619.$849.$1049.WithwhichpasscanyouvisitDisneyParkanytimeoftheyear?TheSignaturePlusPass.TheSignaturePass.TheDeIuxePass.WhatwiIIyougetifyoupaybeforeNovember30?Freeparkingpasses.SeasonaIdiscounts.Onefreemonth.HowcanCaliforniaresidentspayforthepasses?A.Weekly.B.Monthly.C.Annually.第二部分阅读理解（40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InwhatcanonlybedescribedasaheroicactagoldenretrievermanagedtosavehisownerTsIifebylyingontopofhimforalmost24hourstokeephimfromfreezingtodeathaftersiippingoniceandbreakinghisneck.OnNewYear'sEve,64-year-oldBob,whochosenottoreveaIhislastnameforprivacyreasons,ofPetoskey,Michigan,waswatchingafootbaIIgamebetweenClemsonandOhioState.Itwasaround10:30p.m.whenhedecidedtogooutsideandfetchsomemorewoodforhisfirepIacewearingonIyIongunderpants,sIippersandashirt.Hehadtakentheshort,15-footwaIktothefirewoodshedthousandsoftimesbefore,butthistimehispoorchoiceoffootwearmadehimslipandthefaIIIefthimunabIetomove.“IwasScreamingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisaboutaquarter-miIeawayanditwas10:30p.m.,butmyKelseycame,wBobrecaIIs."BymorningmyvoicewasgoneandIcouldn,tyelIforhelp,butKelseydidn'tstopbarking.ShekeptbarkingforheIp,butneverIeftmyside.ShekeptmewarmandaIert.IknewIhadtoholdonthroughthisandthatwasmychoicetostayalive.”21.WhosavedBob'sIife?A.Hisfriend. B.Hisneighbor.C.Hisson.D.Hisdog.WhatwasthereasonforBob'ssiipping?Heseldomwentoutatnight.Hedidn'twearpropershoes.Itwastoodarktoseeclearly.Theweatherwasfreezingcold.WhatcanbeIearnedaboutBobfromthestory?Hewasshyinpublic.HeIikedplayingfootbaII.HeIivedaIIbyhimself.HegotonweIIwithneighbors.BSevenyearsago,backinxx,somereportscoveredastorythattheworIdslongestraiIwaytunneIwasunderconstructioninSwitzerlandAtthatpointithadaIreadybeenunderconstructionforoveradecadeIthadbeenvotedtobebuiltnearIyaquarterofacenturyago!TheideatobuilditcouIddatebacktonearly70yearsago一aboutasoldassomeofyourgrandparents!Yesterday,itwasfinalIyready!It's35milesIongandruns7500feetbeneaththeSwissAlp§afamousmountainrangeinSwitzerIandItevenrunsunderanoldtunneIthatwastherebefore.IttookatotaIof17yearstobuiIdatacostof$12biIIion128miIIiontonsofrockweredug.Twomilliontruckloadsofearthwereremoved!ThetunnelconnectsnorthernandsouthernEurope.TheopeningofthistunnelwassuchabigdeaIthattheGermany*sleader,ChanceIIorAngeIaMerkeI,France,spresident,FrancoisHollande,andItaly?sprimeminister,MatteoRenzi,wereaIItheretocelebrate,aswasAustria'schancellorChristianKern.It'scaIIedtheGotthardBaseTunneI.EventuaIIy,325freightandpassengertrainswiIIgothroughthetunneI,reIievingaIotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentaIIyfriendIyoptionTheGotthardBaseTunneIisawonderofengineering!Makeuswanttovisitit!WhendidpeoplefirsthavetheideaofbuiIdingtheTunnel?About70yearsago.Halfacenturyago.Twentyfiveyearsago.Sevenyearsago.WhatcanweIearnabouttheTunneI?A.ItusedtobeanoldtunneI.IthasjustbeenpIeted.ItconnectsaIIEuropeancountries.Itrunsoverarangeofmountains.WhatmaybethepurposeofbuiIdingtheTunneI?Toimprovetraffic.Toincreaseemployment.Toattractdonation.Tostoppollution.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheTunneI?ItwiIIcauseconfIictsamongcountries.ItwillbeofIittIebenefittothelocals.Itmaydodamagetotheenvironment.Itmaybeeatouristattraction.CAEuropeanUnionprogramisIettingblindpeopIeexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.ItusesthreedimensionaI(3-D)printingtore-createfamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnoIogyisGustavKlimt's"TheKiss.”11isapopuIarattractionattheBeIvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.ThepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithfIowers.TheyarewearinggoIdrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.ThemanIeansdowntokissthewoman.Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.UntiInow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouIdnotappreciatetheartwork.ButthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeItheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3-Dversionsofartworkinxx.HesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecoupIe*srobesaresodetailed.DominikaRaditschisabIindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.AsshemovedherhandsarounditshesaiduExactIy,canyouseethese?TherearesomanydetaiIs."RaditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpaintingIooksIikewhenshetouchesthereproduction."It'ssomehowround.YoucanfeeIit.Youcanfeelit.11eswithit.Andinmanyplacesit*ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:itprobablyshinestoo!”Raditschsaid.TheBeIvedereisnottheonIymuseumtohave3-Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePrado,inMadrid,Spainhavereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespeciaIpartItismadewithwidelyavaiIabIe3-DprintingtechnoIogy.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworIdcoulddownIoadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.Whatis“Thekiss”?AEuropeanUnionproject.Apopularpainting.A3-DtechnoIogy.Afamousmuseum.WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?ThepaintingwasreproduceddetaiIedIy.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.Blindartfanscan,tdownIoadthesource.The3-Dtechnologyisnotavailable.HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?A.Awkward.B.Puzzled.C.Excited.D.Nervous.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitors3-DPrintingLetsBlindExperienceFamousPaintingHowtoReproducetheWorId-famousPaintingsASpeciaIMuseumforArtFansinVienna,AustriaDTea,themosttypicaIEnglishdrink,becameestabIishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess,CatherineofBraganza,thequeenofCharlesII.AsaIoverofteasineeherchiIdhoodinPortugaI,shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEngIishroyaIcourtandsetatrendforthebeverageinthe17thcentury.ThefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobiIitytothemiddlecIasses,andteabecameapopuIardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeopIemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsofthedayManyempIoyersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the“teabreak.”However,drinkingteainsociaIsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeopleItcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800,theseventhDuchessofBedford,AnneMaria,beganthepopularpracticeofaafternoontea,“aceremonytakingpIaceataboutfouro'cIock.UntiIthen,peopIedidnotusuaIIyeatordrinkanythingbetweenIunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime,theEarIofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread-inthinsiices,withsomethingIikejamorcucumbersbetweenthemBeforelong,asmaIImeaIattheendoftheafternoon,involvingteaandsandwiches,hadbeepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcenturyitspopuIarityspreadrightthroughaIIcornersoftheBritishsociety.Thus,teabecameBritain?sfavoritedrink.Inworking-cIasshousehoIds,itwasservedwiththemainmeaIoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday,slabor.ThismeaIhasbeeknownas"hightea."Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday,andaccountsforovertwo-fifthsofaIIdrinksconsumedinBritain-withtheexceptionofwater.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?ItsdevelopmentinBritain.Itstraditionalwaysofdrinking.ItsinfIuencearoundtheworId.ItspopuIarityinEurope.WhatdoestheunderIinedwords"thebeveragevprobabIyreferto?A.Teadrinking. B.AsmaIImeaI.C.Awayofeatingbread.D.Achoiceofdrinks.WhywasteaunabIetobeacceptedasamondrinkinBritaininthe17thcentury?ItwasmereIyservedinLondon.Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.Itwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.Itwastooexpensiveformostpeople.Howisthetextorganized?Bycauseandeffect.Byparison.Intimeorder.Infrequencyorder.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhileyouaretravelIingabroad,cuIturaImistakesaremoreseriousthanIinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandeveniII—feeIingbetweenindividuals.36•TouchingSomeone37InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone*sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'11beconsideredcoIdButbackslap（拍背）someonewhoisn,tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'IImakethemunfortabIe.InThaiIand,theheadisconsideredsacred-neverevenpatachildonthehead.•TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries,IikeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefood,sthething,sodon'tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneeIseisdiggingintodinner.38It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendIy,butbecausemeaItimesareforeating,nottaIking.•RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswiIIfindyouunciviIized,butfaiItoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIsIandsandyou'11beconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourIaces.39Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountryremainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.40Anddon,tfeeIoffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive——Iikequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareaIIverydifferent.PersonaIspacevariesasyoutraveItheglobe.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.Neverbepletelysurprisedbyanything.TheIinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.You,11IikeIybemetwithsiIence.第三部分语言知识运用（45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IspentIastsummervoIunteeringatahospitaI.Itwasagiftto41somanyamazingpeopIeandI'dIiketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday,Iwascalledtoaroomwherea（n）42womanwasstaying.UsuaIIyIheIpedwith43whowerereadytoleave.Instead,she44togotothegiftshopIgota45,heIpedherintoit,andheadeddowntotheentrance.Whenwegotthere,itwasn'topenyet.Aftera30-minute46,weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround,Icouldseethe47inherfaceasshelookedateverything,happytobeoutofherroom.She48somewindowdecorations,andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthat49 ,andthenIheIpedher50allthedifferentchocoIatearrangements.51shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2,and3ontheboxes.She52thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofhersoshe53chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.AswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocoIate,they54offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemseIves.Therewere55aIIaround.Witnessingtheoldlady's56andgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromIifewas_a_57initself.Ihavesomanymorestories,andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife.I've58thatheaIthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether.59isabIessing,andbeinginapIacewhereheaIthisso60andappreciatedisunIike

anythingelse.41.A.introduceB.meetC.attractD.describe42.A.eIderIyB.strangeC.importantD.famous43.A.nursesB.kidsC.patientsD.parents44.A.pretendedB.wantedC.failed D.promised45.A.carB.shoppingcartC.wheelchairD.bike46.A.47.A.ridereliefB.wa1kB.anxietyC.drivec.joyD.waitD.puzz1e48.A.choseB.madeC.usedD.received49.A.mannerB.caseC.directionD.point50.A.prepareforB.makeupC.figureoutD.lookthrough51.A.SuddenlyB.Eventua11yC.FortunatelyD.Actua11y52.A.expIainedB.dec1aredC.expectedD.imagined53.A.54.A.exchangedinfactB.designedB.atalossC.tastedC.inturnD.boughtD.atease55.A.whispersB.smilesC.shouts D.cheers56.A.kindnessB.choiceC.decisionD.lone1iness57.A.lessonB.chance C.gift D.factA.coneIudedB.imaginedC.predictedD.learnedA.HealthB.Luck C.VirtueD.PraiseA.testedB.vaIuedC.maintainedD.promoted第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekItookthebusbacktoJinanfromQingdao.I61(carry)abigpieceofluggagewithmeandputitbesidemylegonthebusAsusuaI,Iclosedmyeyesandtriedtotakearest.SuddenIy,Ifeltsomeone62(move)myIuggage.IopenedmyeyesandIookedup11wasthedriver63carriedmyIuggageawaysaying“youwiIIbemorefortabIeifyouputtheIuggageatthefrontrow64noonetakestheseat”.AsasaIesperson,Itookthesebusesmanytimes,andneverhaveI65(meet)suchaconsideratedriverwhohadcaredsomuchaboutthepassengersbefore.ThissimpleacttouchedmysoftheartandwiIIalways66(keep)inmymemory.Ithinkwehavetolearnfromhimandserveourclientsmuch_67(weIIWehavetobemoreconsiderateandoffermoreattentiveservicetoourcIientsduring68(they)visittous.SometimesoneIittIethingmaymakepeopIehappyorangry69makethecIientsdecide70(do)thebusinesswithusornot.第四部分写作（35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。StudyingintheUKhavebeenagoodexperienceforme.WhenIfirstarrived.IfindIifeveryhardasIdidn'tknowanybodyhere,butIsoongottoknowotherChinesestudentattheuniversity.LaterIbecameinterestinginmunicatingwithpeoplefromvariouscultures,andImadefewerfriends.Duringmystudy.IchosetoIiveinwithmyclassmatesinthedormitoryIthinkit'sbetterthanIivinginBritishfamilybecauseIcanmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountrieseasy.ThecourseshereareexceIIentIenjoythewaythe