2021-2022学年福建省莆田市仙游县高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置..请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符..作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.were B.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeenWewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire・Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.A.brokeout B.cameoutC.gaveoutD.turnedout—Mom,I,mgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon'tthinkIlookattractiveenough.—Oh,darling,don'tworry.A.Theydon'tknowwhatbeautyis.B.Nobodywillcareaboutit.C.Youlookperfectthewayyouare.D.Impossibleisnothing,forthefireatNotreDaniedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethereforavisitthissummervacation.A.Haditnotbeen B.ShoulditnotbeC.WereitnotbeD.IfhaditnotbeenAfteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,topickupwhereI'dleftoff.A.hoping B.hopeC.tohopeD.hoped-HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?-JustsurftheInternetandthencallonethetelephonenumberisprovided.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.bywhichMorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.A.usingB.usedC.touseD.useThearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemplewhenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlookB.mighthavelookedC.mustlookD.musthavelookedMarkhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn'tMorewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,thereusedtobeveryfew.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which-Lateagain!Where?-Sorry,IintheheavytrafficyorIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A.wereyou；havegotstuck B.haveyoubeen；havegotstuckC.wereyou；gotstuckD.haveyoubeen；gotstuckWehavestrongforbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposesAccordingtothereport,peopleintheareasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroadstotheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;leadB.flooding;leadingC.flooding;toleadD.flooded;leadingThegeneralsecretarystressedthatwhathehadjustsaidwasonlyhisview,notofficialintentions.A.privateB.separateC.personalD.single-Ifeelcaughtbetweenexperienceandjobsaftergraduation.-It'sreally—withoutexperienceyoucan'tgetajobandwithoutajobyoucan'tgetexperience.A.acatch-22B.aHerculeantaskC.asacredcowD.aMickeyMousecourse-Idon'tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshortsheoughttohavecontinued.…Ifsobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.as—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,heforthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewing D.hadbeenreviewing一Howaboutplantoopenabranch?•一Ishouldsayitwasfailure.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;/D.the;a-Whafsthatnoise?-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine.A.wastestedB.willbetestedA.wastestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentestedAsyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.A.waskeeping B.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）LefsGoFlyaKite...—atPiedmontMiddleSchool'scelebrationofkites!Comeandlearnhowtobuildallsortsofkites,fromthesimplestdiamond-shapedkitestothemostcomplexboxkites.Slayaslongasyoulikeandbuildasmanykitesasyouwant.Onceyouhavefinishedakite,getadviceonflyingtechniquesfromkiteexpertLorenaHallsberg.ThecelebrationwillbeatPiedmontMiddleSchool,151PiedmontSchoolDrive.ThePiedmontMiddleSchoolParentTeacherOrganization（PTO）hasorganizedarefreshment（茶点）tent.AllprofitswillbenefitfuturePTOactivities.Takeabreakfromkiteflyinganddrinksomelemonade!Whileyouaredoingso,whynotjointhePTO?Membershipisfree;youjustdonateyourtime.ShowyoursupportforPiedmontMiddleSchoolbyjoiningthePTOthisSaturday!When:Saturday,April11.from9:00amto5:00pmWhere:PiedmontMiddleSchoolWhy:Forfun!Cost:Free,thankstoagenerousgiftfromBizarcoKiteCompany!Schedule9:00am—Kite-buildingboothsopen.Allmaterialsaresuppliedforkites.10:00am—Kite-buiidingshowsbyLorenaHallsberginthecourtyard.Comebyandlearnhowtobuildboxkitesandkitesthatlookandflylikebutterflies.11:00am—Kite-flyingshowsontheschooltrack.Learnallthemostimportantskills.12:00pm—Kite-flyingcompetitionsontheschooltrack.1:00pm—PresentationbyDr.BrianLehrmanintheshowtent:“TheHistoryofKites".2:00pm—BestKitecompetitionsandjudgingintheshowlent.Comeseethemostartistickitesandthemostinterestingthemekites.3:00pm—PresentationbyDr.Lehrmanintheshowtent:"KitesandScience”.3:30pm—AwardsceremonyconductedbyHeadmasterSewardonthefootballfield.Theresultsoftheday'sjudgingwillbeannounced,withawardssuchasBestofShow.MostArtisiic,HighestFlyer,andothers.WinnerswillreceivegiftsfromtheBizarcoKiteCompany!4:00-5:00pm—Let'sallgoflyakite!Everyoneflieskitesatthesametime,creatingawonderfulsightforalltoenjoy.Comelothekitecelebration,enjoyyourselfandlearnmore.InWhichtimesaremostimportantforpeoplewhowanttolearnsomeknowledgeaboutkites?A.10:00amand11:00am.B.12:00pmand2:00pm.C.1:00pmand3:00pm.D.2:00pmand4:00pm.2、Fromthepassage,weknowthatthekitecelebration.A.iscomplexandeducationalB.getsmoneyfrommembersC.isstrictabouttheshapesofkitesD.presentsawardstothehighestflyer3、Whowillbeinterestedintheactivity?A.Studentsandparents.B.Kiteexperts.C.Officeworkers.D.Kitecompanies.（8分）Moreandmorecommentssectionsarebeingshutdownonline.AutumnPhillipshadhadenough.OnAug.19,theexecutiveeditoroftheQuad-CityTimesinIowa,andIllinois,USvisitedherwebsite,,andsawastoryaboutamanwhohadbeenshottodeath.Whenshegottothereaders'commentssectionsattheend,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.Belowthestorywasagrowingnumberofcomments-aracistremarkaboutdemocraticvotes,anegativecommentaboutpolice...SoPhillipsdecidedtodosomethingshehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime:sheshutdownthecommentssections.Phillipswasnotaloneinmakingsuchamove.Lastweek,NPRannouncedktoowasclosingitsonlinecommentssections.Thedecisionsdon'tmeanthatthenewsoutletsarenolongerinterestedinwhattheiraudiencesarethinking.Bothstressedtheireagernesstohearfromreadersandlistenersonsocialnetworks.Butbothagreedthatcommentshaddeviatedfromtheiroriginalintnntion.Andsotheyhad.Inearlydaysofdigitaljournalism,commentswereseenasakeypartofthisnewmedia,awonderfulopportunityforstrengtheningthedialoguebetweennewsproducersandtheiraudiences.Itwasawelcomechange,giventhatforlongmanynewsorganizationswerefartooseparatedfromtheirreaders.Muchmorebackandforthconversationseemedlikehealthyandwelcomeevolution.Sadly,that'snotthewaythingsturnedout.Ratherthanaplaceforexchangingideas,commentssectionsbecamethehomeofuglyname-calling,racismandanti-womenlanguage.Besidestheirpoisonousquality,commentsseemoutofplacetoday.“Sincewemadetheannouncement.I'vereceivedanoutpouringofresponsesfromourreaders,Mshesays."I'veheardfromparentswhosechildrenwerehurtbyouronlinecomments.I'veheardfrompeoplewhosaidtheywouldn'tsendinletterstotheeditorbecausetheywereattackedsofiercelybycomments,andwasn'tworthit.”1、WhydidAutumnPhillipsshutdownthecommentssections?Theywereputtowronguse.Herwebsitewasattackedheavily.Theyexposedmanyillegalissues.Shewasangryaboutreaders'comments.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3indicateaboutcomments?Theywereoutofdate.Theyhadgoneagainsttheiroriginalintentions.Theywerefullofsensitiveinformation.Theycouldn'tinteresttheaudience.3、Whatwasthewelcomechangeintheearlydigitaljournalism?Readers,havingmoreaccesstonews.Readers'makinglessnegativecomments.Readers5freedomtoexpresstheirthoughts.Readers9activeinvolvementinthenewsindustry.4、HowdomanyreadersfeelaboutAutumnPhillips,moveaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Cautious.B.Hopeful.C.Surprised.D.Supportive.23.（8分）Coca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2017,announcedThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld'splasticwasteproblemonecommunity（社区）atatime.”Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.“WefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefundingandexpertskillsofCoca-Colaemployees,MCarlosPagoagoa,Coca-Cola^groupdirectorofcommunitypartnerships,saidinastatement.wIneachcity,localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocallevelandtestarangeofsolutions/9headded."Wehopethelearningsfromthese'modelmarkets'canoffersolutionstoothercitiesfacingsimilarchallenges.”Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany'sheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan'trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.“TwoofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU.S.todayarelackofaccess,followedbypollutioninrecycling,MKeefeHarrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartnership,saidinastatement.wWeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2017thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.^Lastyear,Coca-Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeachoneitsells,andincreasetheamountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Thebrandalsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfullyrecyclableby2025.1、WhatdoesCoca-Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram?Producelesspackaging.Helpdealwithplasticwaste.Pickupwasteincommunities.Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.2、What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?HowCoca-Colaconductsitsprogram.Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram.HowCoca-Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram.WhatthelocalpeopledoinCoca-Cola'sprogram.3、Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?Sortoutvariouswasteinthecity.Lookintothecauseofpollution.Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle.Handcardstothelocalsinperson.4、WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?A.Promising.B.Difficult. C.Pioneering.D.Costly.（8分）Amsterdam'sBestFleaMarketsljhallenFleaMarketFirstorsecondweekendofeverymonthPerhapsthemostimpressiveofthemallisIjhallen,locatedinthenorthofAmsterdam.Withmorethan1,500standsand3,000freeparkingspaces*themonthlymarketattractsvisitorsfromnotonlytheNetherlands,butEurope-wide.Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee,butyoucanbeprettysurethatyoucanbrowsesecond-handtreasuresformostoftheday.Anythingandeverythingcanbefoundhere；oldguitarsandantiquechairs,artprintsandmilitarygear.NoordermarktFleaMarketSaturday*9am-4pmMonday,9am-2pmInthecentreoftheJordaan,theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage（老式的）goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers.OnMondaysythemarkettransformsintoanantique-hunter'sgoldmine.Therearepilesofvintageclothes9antiquebooks»coinsandfurniture.WaterloopeinMarketMonday-Saturday99am-6pmThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam»WaterloopleinMarketoffersvisitorsarangeofsnacks*second-handclothesandvintagetreasures.There'samazeofsecond-handgoods,fromoldglobesandhanginglampsttoAfricandrumsyantiquerugsandusedbikes.SpuiBookMarketFriday10am-6pmIdeallysituatedamongbookstores*you*llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecond-handandantiquebooksatthebookmarketonSpui.Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction,history,psychologyandgeography.WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands^someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale.Aswellasantiquemaps,printsandrecord.1、Whichfleamarketdoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney?A. IjhallenFleaMarket. B. NoordermarktFleaMarket.C. WaterloopleinMarket. D. SpuiBookMarket.2、WhatcanyoupickupatNoordermarktFleaMarket?A. Youcangetenoughparkingspace. B. Youcanchoosearangeofsnacks.C. Youcanbuysomefresh vegetables. D. Youcandigsomegoldmineshere.3、Whenisagoodtimetovisitafavoritemarketforacrazybookfan?A.Firstweekendofeverymonth. B.Friday,10am-6pm.C.Monday*9am-6pm. D.Saturday,9am-4pm.（10分）The"TakeIn^restaurantinHelsinki,Finland,iscurrentlyinthenewsforitsingenious（有独创性）service.Insteadofcookingthemealsinitsownkitchen—whichdoesn'texist-itallowscustomerstoordervariousdishesfromaselectionof20otherrestaurantsinthecity.SponsoredbyAmericanExpressandWolt,apopularfooddeliveryapp9TakeInisapop-up（突然出现的）restaurantthatopenedatthebeginningofNovember2016,andwillrunthroughMay2,thisyear.Asyou'veprobablyalreadyguessed,thename"TakeIn“isacleverplayonwordsliketake-out.Thewholepointoforderingtake-outistoavoidgoingtoarestaurant,andifyou'regoingtodressuptogoout,youmightaswellgostraighttoyourfavoriterestaurantinsteadoforderingfoodfromitsomewhereelse.Buthere'stheideabehindit——whenyougooutwithagroupoffriendsandyoucan'tdecidewheretogofordinner,becauseeveryonewantstoordersomethingelse,TakeInistheperfectsolution.“Wewanttobealivingroominthecity，”aWoltspokespersontoldMonoclemagazine.uWeallknowwhatifslikeyou'reabouttogooutfordinnerwithabiggroupoffriends.Everyonewantstoorderwhattheylike.Whatareyougoingtodo?Well,theanswerinHelsinkirightnowisyoucometoTakeInbecauseyoucandoallofthosethingsinthesameplace.”Customersaremorethanwelcometosticktotheselectionofdrinksavailableatthebar.Butiftheywanttotrythe“takein“experience,alltheyhavetodoisusetheWoltapp,justastheywouldfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Oncetheyorderandpayfortheirmeals,alltheyhavetodoiswaitforsomeonetodeliverittothepop-uprestaurant.1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellabout?AmericanExpressandWolt.The“TakeIn^restaurantinHelsinki.ThewaytoorderMtake-outn.Aworld-widefoodservice.2、Whyisthe"TakeIn”restaurantpopularwithpeople?Itcansatisfythetasteofdifferentpeople.Peoplecanpaylessmoney.Peoplecangettogetherwithbestfriends.Itcancookdifferentmeals.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthe“TakeInwrestaurant?Ithasbeenrunformorethantwoyears.Itwillreplace"Takeouf9restaurantssoon.YoushouldusetheWoltapp.Youcanenjoytheserviceinyourownliving-room.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.^Sweetie,mycompanywantsto1mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou'vedone2andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳级），butyou'llhaveto3yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme4fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,1realizedthe5decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'd6waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher7anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge8apartment,Ibecame-9howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen10Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon11familyandwork.12difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda13attitude.Backhome,I14myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe15toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe16 .1learnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable17 .Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe18hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices19intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe20forme.1、A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise2、A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong3、A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive4、A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting5、A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough6、A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously7、A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.Influence8、A.ComfortableB.ExpensiveC.EmptyD.Modern9、A.InterestedinB.awareofC.doubtfulD.satisfiedwith10>A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that11、A.abandoningB.balancingC.comparingD.mixing12、A.DependingonB.suppliedwithC.FacedwithD.Insistingon13、A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general14、A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded15、A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected16、A.gratefulB.energeticc.independentD.practical17、A.examplesB.limitsc.rulesD.goals18、A.questionB.experiencec.historyD.occasion19、A.payoffB.comebackc.runoutD.turnup20、A.blessingB.gatheringc.failureD.pleasure第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）ThenationalcollegeentranceexaminRussia,UnifiedStateExam,willincludeChineseas1.electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2019.ChinesewillbecomethefifthelectivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExam2.（follow）English,German,FrenchandSpanish.ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia3.（grow）quicklyinthepastdecade,accordingtoasurvey%（carry）outbyalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia.ApproachestolearningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson,5・moreandmorepeoplechoosinguniversitycoursesinRussia.Thethree-hour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson6.（they）listening,reading,andwritingabilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar,vocabularyandChineseT^Ccharacter）.SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers.TheUnitedNations（UN）in2010suggestedaChineseLanguageDay8.fallsonApril20eachyear9.（celebrate）culturaldiversityaswellastopromoteusingaliofficiallanguageslO.（equal）.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Dearfriends.WelcometoChina.I'mverypleasingtotellyousomearrangementduringyourstayinBeijing.OurheadmasterwastomeetyouonMondaymorningandhewillsayanythingaboutourschool.Wewillbeshownaroundthelabbuildingandthelibraryintheafternoon.OnTuesdaymorning,thestudentsfrombothcountriesaretovisitattheForbiddenCity,aboutthatMrZhangwilltellsomeinterestingstories.Intheevening,wearegoingtohavepartyinRoom402.Manystudentswillgiveniceperformattheparty.At9:45onWednesdaymorning,you'llleavetoXfanbytrain.Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimehere.Thankyou