2021-2022学年吉林省辽源市龙山区志远高中高一（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年吉林省辽源市龙山区志远高中高一（下）期中英语试卷AHerearesomeinterestingonlineclassesthatyoucantaketolearnsomethinginteresting.PremiereProCCWhetheryouwanttobecomethenextbigYouTubestarorthemostpopularTikTokcreator,you'llneedtolearnhowtoedit（编辑）videos.PremiereProCCwillbringailyourideastolife.Youcanmasterhowtouseallitofferswiththiscoursefor$29.99.11*11covervarioustopicsincludingaddingvideos,addingtitles,correctingandgradingthecolor,andmore.Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourseUdemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourselasts8-8weeksbutcanendupchangingyourlifeforever.Forjust$15.99,youwillreceivethetoolsandtechniquesthatarenecessaryinordertoapplymindfulprinciplestoyoureverydaylife.Withthehelpofvideos,articles,andmore,you'llbetaughthowtobemoreself-aware,makebetterdecisions,andtakecontrolofyouremotions.MasterClassIfyoucan*tpracticeyourjumpshotinthepark,whynotpracticeitwithGoldenStateWarriorstarStephenCurry?That'sthekindofmind-blowingexperienceMasterClassoffers.Within12videolessons,Currywillshowyouallheknowsaboutballhandling,screens,andmore.Individual（单独的）classescost90,butnowyoucangettwo-year-longsubscriptionsfor180.SkillshareYoudon'tnecessarilyneedaprofessionalcameratotakeprofessional-lookingpictures.Skillshareisaplatformmadeforcreativepeople.Theirphoto-takingcoursewillteachyoutheinsandoutsofexposurecontrol,shotcomposition,andmore.YoucanmakethecardboardoforangejuiceinyourfridgelooklikethenextcoverofVogue.Signupnowfor$19permonth.Getstartednow!WhatcanwedowithPremiereProCC?Wecanstoremorevideos.Wecanuseittouploadvideos.Wecaneditvideosbyusingit.Wecanlearnsomethingaboutballhandling.WhatbenefitcanUdemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCoursebringus?Itcanbetterourlivingconditions.Itcanimproveourwayofthinking.Itcanincreaseourphysicalactivity.D.Itcanteachuscreativeartisticskills.Whichcourseischargedbythemonth?A.Skillshare.MasterClass.PremiereProCC.Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourse.B"Oh,boys,don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird",saidanoldgrey-headedman."Sir,"saidalittleone,Hshemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan!bearher.n“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（反弹）andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!'*"Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,Sir!""Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.*'"Fiftyyearsago，IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest（鸟巢）inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.1foundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.lthitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!”"IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andchirped（发啾啾声）sosadlythathemademyheartache.1saidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome.1knewthattheywereverysad.1couldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.havebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,IwillbehappyTheboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.Whydidtheboysthrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?A.Kind. B.Strict. C.Proud. D.Funny.Theunderlinedword"They"refersto.A.thebirds B.theoldcoupleC.theboys D.thegrandchildrenWhatcanwelearnfromthetext?Don'thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.Don'twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.cReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookCeturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofinds.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.*'Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktotheMrear'andnotthevirtual（虚拟）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?Toexplainwhattheyare.TointroduceBookCrossing.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.WhatdoestheunderlinedworduitninParagraph2referto?A.Thebook. B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace. D.Theidentificationnumber.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.Passitontoanotherreader.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?OnlineReading：AVirtualTour.ElectronicBooks：AnewTrend.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBack.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks.DMymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.1gotdifferentanswersatdifferentages.WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,"Myears,Mmm."Butsheshookherheadandsaidno.Severalyearspassed»andsheaskedmeagain.IbelievedthatIgottherightanswerafterthinkingitover.SoItoldher,nSightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeoureyesButshetoldme1waswrong.1triedmanytimesafterthat,butheranswerwasalwaysthesame.Tilllastyear,mygrandmadied.Everybodywascrying,everybodywashurt.Mymomlookedatmeandaskedmewithtearsinhereyes,"Doyouknowtheanswernow?”Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisquestionthen."Myson，theanswerisyourshoulder.Everyoneneedsashouldertocryon（倾诉的对象）JFinally,IrealizedallshehopedisthatIcanhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatIwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenIneedit.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Accordingtothepassage,arethemostimportantpartofthebody.A.eyes B.ears C.feet D.shouldersThewritergavetothesamequestionsatdifferentages.A.thesameanswer B.differentanswersC.fouranswers D.therightanswergavetherightanswertothequestionatlast.A.Thewriter'sfather B.Thewriter'smotherC.Thewriter D.Thewriter'sgrandmaThewritergottherightansweronthedaywhen.A.hisgrandmadied B.somebodywashurtC.hismotherwascrying D.hewasyoungWaystoStartOuttheNewYear♦Letgoofthepast.Don'tsetyourexpectation（期望）baseduponapastunhelpfulyear.ItssoeasytoletyourexpectationforgoodtohappeninaNewYearfalllowbecauseofsomebadthingsthathappenedduringthelastyear.Youmustlearntoletgoofwhathappenedandleaveitinthepast.Anyway,thatyearhasalreadygone.⑴Don*tfearchange,buthugit.HeadingintoabrandNewYearcanoftenbringaboutmanynewopportunities.ltmaybetimeforyoutostartsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandtryingsomethingnew.(2)Ifnothingchangesthennothingchanges.Withoutchange,youmightruntheriskofrepeatingthesameoldyearagain.⑶Makeagreatefforttodomorethingsthatbringjoyintoyourlifeandasmiletoyourface.FillupyourjoytanksothatyoucanbereadytofacewhatevertheNewYearbrings.(4)Andthenyouwon'tforgettoplansomeactivitiesthatwillgiveyouagoodtimeandplentyofbellylaughsalongtheway.Keepmovingforward.Nomatterwhatlastyearbrought,it*simportanttokeepmovingforward.Iflastyearwasgreatforyou,thenkeepmovingforward.(5)Theremaybeupsanddownsalongtheway,butthemindset(心态)tomoveforwardwillkeepyouonthejourneytosomethinggood.A.Makesurethatyoudon'tgetsobusy.B.Thestartofanewyearcanbeexciting.C.PIantodomoreofwhatmakesyoulaugh.D.Don'tgetinahurrytomakeaNewYearplan.E.Don'tbeafraidtotaketheriskwithanewadventure.F.Iflastyearwasbadforyou,alsokeepmovingforward.G.Soit'stimet(>startexpectingbetterdayswiththeupcomingyear.16.A.AB.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G17.A.AB.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G18.A.AB.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G19.A.AB.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G20.A.AB.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.GLastweekend,!hadachancetoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon*thaveacarandeventhe(21)trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.(22),Iwasn'tsurehowtogetthere.Ipostedarequest(请求)forarideontherideshareboard.SoonapersonI'dnevermet(23)thathe'dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe'dwaituntilmytrainarrived(24)hedroveaway.Myheart(25)andthestressIwasfeelingdisappearedimmediatelyandthusourfriendshipbegan.Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghomeintime.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere(26)fortheadditional(额夕卜的)help.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof(27)totheelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew(28)droppedmeoffatthestation,he(29)thatitwasinalonelyarea.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,"Wewillwaitforthe(30)tocometogether/*Icouldn'tbelievehis(31).Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,hesharedwithmestoriesofhischildhood.Asayoungboy,he(32)tositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,waiting(33)forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirfbrce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrainapproached(靠近).Itdidn'trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstation(34)thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways(35)mehowtoloveandhowtogive.21.A.bestB.nearestC.largestD.latest22.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Otherwise23.A.thoughtB.jokedC.rememberedD.replied24.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when25.A.brokeB.sankC.warmedD.changed26.A.sorryB.regretfulC.responsibleD.thankful27.A.interestB.hopeC.serviceD.curiosity28.A.friendB.customerC.neighborD.clerk29.A.caredB.noticedC.heardD.remembered30.A.carB.busC.taxiD.train31.A.kindnessB.confidenceC.courageD.bravery32.A.decidedB.hadC.wishedD.used33.A.unwillinglyB.excitedlyC.proudlyD.embarrassedly34.A.doubtingB.feelingC.ignoringD.wondering35.A.warnB.expectC.remindD.promise36.宣布（ ）A.amountB.annoyC.announceTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztarget( )A.勇气B.目标C.骄傲人群( )A.crowd B. personC. prince慷慨的( )A.hugeB.generous C.grapeancestor( )A.古代 B.祖宗C.古董chief(A.厨师B.首领C.经理TOC\o"1-5"\h\z会议( )A.confidenceB.conference C.contestrude( )A.粗鲁的B.正确的 C.根本的软件( )A.softwareB.strongC.swiftblog( )A.微信B.公司C.博客哲学( )A.theory B. philosophy C. presidentbenefit( )A.使失望 B.使受益 C.使开心evidence( )A.证据 B.信心C.陈述诗人( )A.poet B. poemC. pointeager( )A.简单的 B.渴望的 C.足够的风俗( )A.custom B.culture C.countgreet( )A.停止 B.问候C.打击button( )A.黄油 B.钝角C.按钮inspire( )A.鼓舞 B.调查C.处理折扣( )A.discount B. disagree C.disappearcase( )A.情况 B.菜肴C.目标keepinmind( )A.保持想法B.牢记C.保存状况良好( )A.inshapeB.intotalC.infactmakefunof( )A.取笑B.玩得开心 C.制造快乐经受( )A.gooffB.goonC.gothroughDuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFengDeyitorecommend(举荐)people(1)weretalented.However,severalmonths(2)(pass),Fengdidn'trecommendanyone."Itriedmy⑶(good)»buttherearen'tunusualandwell-roundedpeopleatall."Fengsaid(4)(sad)."Peoplearelikeutensils.(器皿)Whatweneedtodo(5)(be)tomakegoodusetotheirstrengths.Youshouldblameyourselffornot(6)(notice)talentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourera?Msaidtheemperor.Indeed,eachutensilortoolhasaspecificfunction.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan*tuseaknife(7)achopstick.Likeautensil,eachpersonhasaparticularstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan'texpectaperson(8)(be)goodateverything.Withthisideainmind,manytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds⑼(discover)byEmperorTaizong.Heofferedthemimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietydevelopandcreated(10)"goldenage".2022北京冬奥会圆满成功，你的美国朋友Jenny发来邮件表示祝贺，并询问中国做了哪些措施使得本届冬奥会受到世界各国的赞誉。请你告知，内容包括：.表示感谢；.列举措施(至少两项)；.表达祝愿。注意：北京冬奥会BeijingWinterOlympics.词数100左右：.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJenny,Yourstruly,LiHua答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、A【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一个小标题中的"you'llneedtolearnhowtoedit （编辑）videos.PremiereProCCwillbringallourideastolife.（你需要学习如何编辑视频。PremiereProCC将把我们所有的想法变为现实。）"可知，可以使用PremiereproCC编辑视频。故选C。B.细节理解题。根据第二个小标题中的"Withthehelpofvideos,articles,andmore.you'llbetaughthowtobemoreself-aware,makebetterdecisions,andtakecontrolofyouremotions.（在视频、文章和更多的帮助下，你会学到如何更有自知之明，做出更好的决定，控制自己的情绪。）"可知，这个课程可以改善我们的思维方式。故选B。A.细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题中的"Signupnowfor $19permonth.（现在注册每月19美元。）"可知，Skillshare这门课程是按月收费的。故选A。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在线课程，即：学习如何编辑视频；学习如何练习正念；学习如何打篮球和学习如何拍照。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4~7.【答案】B、A、B、A【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"Sir,"saidalittleone，"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher（"先生，"—个小家伙说，”她太吵了，我们受不了她。"）可知，小男孩向鸟扔石头是因为他们认为那只鸟很吵。故选B。A.推理判断题。根据第六段中的OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.（一天，我去为一对老夫妇工作，这对老夫妇对每个人都很友好，甚至对鸟儿也很友好。）可知，"善良"最能形容这对老夫妇。结合选项A.Kind.善良的；B.Strict.严厉的；C.Proud.骄傲的；D.Funny.有趣的。故选A。B.代词指代题。根据划线词所在句子Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome.1knewthattheywereverysad.1couldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas. havebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.（尽管这对老夫妇一句话也没有跟我说，但是我知道他们很难过。我无法直视他们的眼睛，告诉他们我有多抱歉。它们已经死了很多很多年了，可怜的小鸟也是。）可知，划线单词"they”指代老夫妇。故选B。A.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded.andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy（但是你不知道吗你看那块石头是怎么弹起来的，打在我身上的？五十年来，我一直记得它，虽然我从来没有说过它。但如果我告诉你的话能阻止你，我会很高兴的。）可知，我们能从课文中学到不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害自己的。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文，主要是一位老人用自己的亲身经历告诉孩子们不要用石头去打鸟，因为石头会弹回来，永远弹在你的心里。我们从文章中学到不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害自己的。接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。8〜11.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段的Youmusthavealwaysknownreadingisofimportanceandjustthinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.（你肯定知道阅读是很重要的，考虑成为读书小组的人。他们选择书籍阅读，然后会面讨论。现在websiteBookC为读书小组的想法翻开了新的篇章。）可知，作者在第一段提到读书小组是为了介绍BookCrossing这个网站。故选B.A.代词指代题。根据it所在句"Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.（然后这个人把书放在公共场所，希望这本书可以有一个奇遇，每一个发现它的阅读者都可以带它走的更远。）可知，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着发现它的人走得更远。其中的it指代前半句中的"thebook"。故选A。B.推理判断题。根据第四段的"Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.（成员可以把书留在公园长凳上，公交车上，火车站和咖啡厅。发现书的人就去网站登记他们在哪找到它的。）可知，他们把书放在那些地方的目的，就是让其他人能够找到并且阅读。因此可推知，读完书的人最可能做的是继续把书传递给另一个读者。故选B。D.标题归纳题。根据第三段的BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth."（BrucePederson,BookCrossing的总经理说：”改变你生活的两件事是你遇到的人和你读过的书。BookCrossing把两者结合了。可知，网站BookC把书和人们联系了起来，因此D项AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks概括文章主旨，故选D。这是一篇日常生活类说明文。文章主要介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站的功能和设置该网站的目的。考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。12~15.【答案】D、B、B、A【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Myson,theanswerisyourshoulder.Everyoneneedsashouldertocryon.（孩子，答案是你的肩膀，每个人都需要一个肩膀来哭泣。）可知，肩膀（倾诉的对象）对一个人来说是重要的。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中Igotdifferentanswersatdifferentages.（在不同的年龄我有不同的答案。）可知，对于同一个问题，不同时期作者的答案是不同的。故选B。（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Mymomlookedatmeandaskedmewithtearsinhereyes,"Doyouknowtheanswernow?"（妈妈看着我，眼含泪水问我"你现在知道答案了吗？"）&Myson,theanswerisyourshoulder.Everyoneneedsashouldertocryon.（孩子，答案是你的肩膀，每个人都需要一个肩膀来哭泣。）可知，妈妈最后告诉我正确的答案。故选Bo（4）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Itriedmanytimesafterthat,butheranswerwasalwaysthesame.Tilllastyearmygrandmadied.（从那以后我试了很多次，但她的回答都是一样的，直到去年我奶奶去世。）可知，在奶奶去世后，我才从妈妈那里知道了正确的答案。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。文章结合作者的经历，讲述了肩膀（倾诉的对象）是最重要的。考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。16~20.【答案】G、E、C、A、F【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文Anyway,thatyearhasalreadygone.（不管怎样，那一年已经过去了.）可知，空处与上文形成因果关系，因此要开始期待新的一年。G项：Soit'stimetostartexpectingbetterdayswiththeupcomingyear（所以是时候开始期待新的一年会有更好的日子了。）符合语境。故选G。（2）E.推理判断题。根据本段小标题Don'tfearchange,buthugit.（不要害怕改变，拥抱改变。）和上文Itmaybetimeforyoutostartsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandtryingsomethingnew.（可能对你来说是时候走出舒适空间尝试一些新事物了）可知，设空处可能讲述要做出改变，不要害怕冒险。E项：Don'tbeafraidtotaketheriskwithanewadventure/不要害怕去尝试新的冒险。）符合语境。故选Eo（3）C.标题归纳题。空处为段落小标题。根据下文Makeagreatefforttodomorethingsthatbringjoyintoyourlifeandasmiletoyourface.(努力做更多的事情，给你的生活带来快乐，让你的脸上露出微笑。)可知，本段主要讲述要计划做一些让自己微笑的事情。C项：Plantodomoreofwhatmakesyoulaugh.(计划做更多能让你笑的事情。)符合语境，可以作为本段小标题，选项中的laugh呼应下文的joy和smile故选C。A.推理判断题。根据下文Andthenyouwon'tforgettoplansomeactivitiesthatwillgiveyouagoodtimeandplentyofbellylaughsalongtheway.(然后你就不会忘记计划一些活动，这些活动会让你玩得开心，一路上会让你捧腹大笑。)可推知，设空处可能陈述不会让自己忘记一些计划的方式。A项：Makesurethatyoudontgetsobusy.(确保你不要那么忙。)符合语境，因为不太忙，便不会忘记一些计划和活动。故选A。F.推理判断题。根据本段小标题Keepmovingforward.(不断前进。)和空处上文Iflastyearwasgreatforyou,thenkeepmovingforward.(如果去年对你来说很棒，那么继续前进)可推知，设空处可能陈述另外一种情况，即如果去年不是那么如意。F项”如果去年对你来说很糟糕，也要继续前进”符合语境，句式上和上文保持一致，且选项中的"alsokeepmovingforward”与小标题对应。故选F。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始新的一年的方法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，选出最符合语境的句子。21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、D、C、A、B、D、A、D、B、B、C【解析】(1)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.best最好的；B.nearest最近的；C.largest最大的；D.latest最晚的。根据下文Iwasn'tsurehowtogetthere我不知道怎么去那里。可推断，作者自己没有汽车，甚至最近的(nearest)火车站离作者住的地方也很远。故选B。(2)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Instead代替；C.Therefore因此；0.Otherwise否则。根据上文trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.火车站离我家很远。因此(Therefore),作者拿不准自己该怎样去那里。前后是因果关系。故选C。(3)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.lhoughl想；B.joked开玩笑；C.remembered记住；D.replied答复。上文提到作者贴出请求搭乘的帖子，因此推断此处讲得是作者从未见过的一个人答复(replied)说他能够接送作者到火车站。故选D。A.考查连词及语境理解。A.before在.之前;B.since自从;C.after在..之后；D.when当什么时候。根据句中Hesaidhe'dwaituntilmytrainarrived(4)hedroveaway.结合语境可知句意是：他说他要等我的火车到了才开车离开。故选A。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.broke打破；B.sank下沉；C.warmed变暖：D.changed改变。上文讲述有人愿意提供搭乘服务，因此推断当时作者的心暖暖的。故选C。D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sorry遗憾的；B.regretful后悔的；C.responsible负责的；D.thankful感激的。根据上文toserveasavolunteeratanursinghome在疗养院做志愿者，可推断，那里的服务人员对这种额外的志愿者帮助非常感激。故选D。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣；B.hope希望；C.service服务;D.curiosity好奇。句意：能够成为这个团队的一员并且能够帮助老年人，作者很高兴。beofservicetosb.对某人有帮助，是固定短语。故选C。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.customer顾客；C.neighbor邻居；D.clerk文员。根据上文的friendship友谊，可知，那天晚上，作者新结交的朋友(friend)把作者送到了车站。故选A。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.cared关心；B.noticed注意；C.heard听说；D.remembered记得。根据下文itwasinalonelyarea.那是在一个偏僻的地方。可知此处是指注意到。故选BoD.考查名词及语境理解。A.car汽车；B.bus公交车；C.taxi出租车；D.train火车。根据下文Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,距离火车到达还有五分钟，可知此处是指火车。故选D。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.confidence信心；C.courage勇气；D.bravery勇敢。根据下文hiskindnessandgenerosity他的善良和慷慨，可知此处是指善良。故选A。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.had有；C.wished希望;D.used用。根据上文Asayoungboy可推断，他小时候常常坐在铁轨附近，兴奋地等着火车全力驶过。usedto过去经常发生。故选D。B.考查副词及语境理解。A.imwillingly不情愿地；B.excitedly兴奋地;C.proudly傲慢地；D.embarrassedly尴尬地。根据语境可知，他小时候常常坐在铁轨附近，兴奋地(excitedly)等着火车全力驶过。故选B。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.doubHg怀疑;B.feeling感觉；C.ignoring忽视:D.wondering想知道。根据上文waiting(13)forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.可推断，火车并没有全力驶来，但是作者离开车站时，感受(feeling)到了他善意与慷慨的全部力量。故选B。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.wam警告;B.expect期待;C.remind提醒;D.promise许诺。根据上文hiskindnessandgenerosity他的善良和慷慨，可推断，像他那样的人总是会提醒(remind)作者怎样去爱，怎样去给予。故选C。本文讲述了作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助。立即有人愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还贴心地陪伴作者等火车,与作者分享了童年的经历，两人因此成为了好朋友。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。【解析】宣布announce。例如：Theyhaven'tformallyannouncedtheirengagementyet.jtk们还没有正式宣布订婚。故选：Co宣布announce考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】B【解析】target目标。例如：Theuniversitywillreachitstargetof5000studentsnextSeptember.这所大学将于下个九月达到在校学生5000人的目标。故选：Botarget目标考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】A［解析】人群crowdo例如:Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他在人群中往前挤。故选：Ao人群crowd考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】B［解析1慷慨的generouso例如：Itwouldbechurlishtorefusesuchagenerousoffer.拒绝这样一个慷慨的提议未免失礼。故选：Bo慷慨的generous考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】B【解析】ancestor祖宗。例如：HisancestorshadcometoAmericafromIreland.从爱尔兰来到美国。故选：Boancestor祖宗考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】B［解析】chief首领。例如：Hehadthegoodfortunetomarryoffhisdaughtertothelocalchief.他很幸运地把女儿嫁给了当地首领。故选：Bochief首领考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】B【解析］会议conferenceo例如：Sheisattendingathree-dayconferenceonAIDSeducation.她正在出席一个为期三天的有关艾滋病教育的会议。故选：B。会议conference考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】A【解析】rude粗鲁的。例如:Theyhadcalledherrudenames.他们用粗鲁的言语谩骂她。故选：Aorude粗鲁的考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】A［解析】软件softwareo例如：It'sthesoftwareofchoiceforbusinessuse.这是商务专用软件。故选：Ao软件software考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】C【解析】blog博客。例如：AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。故选：Coblog博客考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】B【解析】哲学philosophy。例如：HestudiedphilosophyandpsychologyatCambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。故选：Bo哲学philosophy考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】B［解析】benefit使受益。例如：Thegiants'successhasbenefitedconsumers.巨头的成功使消费者受益。故选：B,benefit使受益考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】A【解析】evidence证据。例如：Thereisnotashredofevidencethatthemeetingactuallytookplace.没有丝毫证据表明这个会议确已举行。故选：A。evidence证据考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】A【解析】诗人poet。例如：Hewasapainterandpoet.他既是画家又是诗人。故选：Ao诗人poet考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。【解析】eager渴望的。例如：Sheiseagerforherparents'approval.她渴望得到父母的赞许。故选：Boeager渴望的考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】A【解析】风俗customo例如：Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。故选：Ao风俗custom考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】B【解析】greet问候。例如：Hecameuptogreetme.他走过来跟我打招呼。故选：Bogreet问候考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求选出正确的单词或词义。.【答案】C【解析】A.butter黄油;B.obtuseangle钝角；C.button按钮。Youmaystopthemachinebypushingthisbutton.按下这个按钮你就可以关掉这个机器。故选：Co按钮考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。.【答案】A【解析】A.inspire鼓舞；B.investigate调查；C.handle处理。We'retryingtoinspirehimwithconfidence.我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。故选：Ao鼓舞考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。.【答案】A【解析】A.discount折扣；B.disagree不同意；C.disappear消失。Thesegoodswillbesoldatadiscount.这些货物将减价出售。故选：Ao折扣考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。.【答案】A【解析】A.case情况；B.cuisine菜肴；C.objective目标。Inyourcase,wearepreparedtobelenient.根据你的情况，我们拟予从宽处理。故选：A。情况考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。.【答案】B【解析】A.maintainone'sownideas保持想法；B.keepinmind牢记；C.preserve保存。YoushouldkeepinmindwhatIhavesaid.我刚才说过的你要记住。故选：Bo牢记考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。.【答案】A【解析】A.inshape状况良好；B.intotal总共；C.infact事实上。Theirb