2020年广东省荔湾区高级中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（附答案详解）

2020年广东省荔湾区华南师大附中、实验中学、广雅中

学、深圳高级中学联考高考英语模拟试卷AOccasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallfbrspecialeventvenues（场地）.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There*snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It'sbuiltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501Events,likegreatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa13,600-square-footfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourguests.BusinessExpoCenter1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty'spremiereventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000-square-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandcelebrations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexperiencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsavings.Wewon'tchargecustomersfbron-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.AutomobileDrivingMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245CentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachcommunityofElSegundo,California,theADMoffersawonderfulvenuefbrprivatepartiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairportspacehasavintagefeelsurroundedbyourprimaryautomobilecollection.Weofferseveraldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.YamashiroHollywood1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbeveragesmustbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee.1.WhatcanyoudoinBusinessExpoCenter?Enjoyfreeparking.Bringinoutsidewine.Experiencearockandrolltwist.Seesomeautomobilecollections.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.BusinessExpoCenter. B.YamashiroHollywood.C.HardRockCafeAnchorage. D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.Whatdothefourvenueshaveincommon?Theyofferoptionalplaces.Theyareopentospecialevents.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.BKyleCassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningGroupwerestretchingonthegroundsoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,waitingforafewlatecomers.ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30-minutejogandanoccasionallecture.That'sright-duringsomeruns,oneofthemdeliversatalk.TopicsrangefromthebraintoBitcoin.ButonthisdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.Thefirstcluethatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwhopastthem.nRunningatanamazingpace/'CassidytoldRunner'sWorldadmiringly.Cassidydiscoveredwhythesprinterwassofleetoffootwhenanothermanranby,yelling,"Help!Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!uAtthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo：Theyran,trailingthesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedintoaconstructionsite.Therunnerssplitup.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhoodhopinghehaddumpedtheloot（赃物）inabackyard.Noluck.Sotheydecidedtoaskresidentswhetherthey'dseentheguy.Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonerowhouse,theywereinfbrasurprise.Unknowntothem,hehadalreadyemergedfromtheconstructionsite一andwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse.Astheowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdartedoutfrombehindthebush...andrightintothearmsofcampuspolice,who'djoinedthechaseshortlybehindtherunners.Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothard-coreathletes.Buttheydounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise."Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,"CassidytoldThePhiladelphiaInquirer.nButoccasionallyitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities.nWhydothegroupmembersgathertogether?A.Todosomestretching. B.Tohavearegularrun.C.Todeliveralecture. D.Tocoversometopics.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sprinted"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Dashed. B.Pushed. C.Jumped. D.Escaped.Wecaninferthatthesuccessofthechaseismainlydueto.theassistanceoftherunnerstheowneroftherowhousethecampuspoliceonpatrolthejointeffortsofthepeopleWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCassidy? A.Athleticandgenerous. B.Courageousandambitious.C.Helpfulandhumorous. D.Thoughtfulanddemanding.cFoodexpertssaywashingcouldspreadthegermsonyourturkeyinthekitchensinkornearbyfood.Butit'sbeenachallengetryingtoconvincecookstostoprinsing（冲洗）offrawpoultry.Germsthatcanmakepeoplesickarecommoninthegutsofhealthypoultryandarelegallyallowedtobeonrawturkeyandchicken.Theassumptionisthatnobodyeatstheirpoultryraw,andthatthoroughcookingwillkillthebacteria.Thedo-not-washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUSDAisrelativelynewandperhapshasn'tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean,saidChapman.BenjaminChapman,astudyauthorandfoodsafetyexpertatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,saidtheinstincttowashrawpoultrygoesbackatleastdecadeswhenpeoplereliedmoreonvisualcluestospotproblemswithpoultry.Meanwhile,washinghandsandsurfacesarealsoimportant.Butfoodpreparationisacomplicatedact,andgermsfrompoultrycanbespreadevenifit'snotwashed,especiallywhenbirdsareremovedfrompackaging.TheUSDA-fundedstudystressesthatpoint.ResearcherssprayedrawchickenwithaharmlessstrainofE.coli（大肠杆菌）andwatchedvolunteercooksattestkitchens.Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawchicken,aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthebacteriatotheirlettuce.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotrinsethechickengotgermsonthelettuce.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveonturkeys：meltingandcooking.Toensureabirdisthoroughlycooked,theysaytouseathermometertocheckthatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereached165degrees.Evenafterthemealiscooked,youaren'toutofthedangerzone.Tokeepturkeysandotherleftoverssafe,expertssaytheyshouldberefrigeratedaftertwohours.Peopledon'tacceptUSDA'sadvicebecause.theadviceisrelativelynewcleaningseemsmoretrustworthycookscleantheturkeybeforecookingitheatcankillmostgermsandnooneeatsrawfoodWhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?Foodpackagescarrygerms.HandsandsurfacesareeasytogetE.coli.Germsfromaturkeycanbespreadwhetheritiswashedornot.Multiplemethodsshouldbeappliedtofoodtogetridofgerms.Whichwaymayhelptocookaturkeysafely?Rinseofftheturkeybeforeitisheated.Keeptheturkeyawayfromthelettuceandrefrigerator.Washhandsandpackagesbeforetakingouttheturkey.Useathermometertocheckthetemperatureoftheturkey.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?A.Culture. B.Science. C.Education.D.Medicine.DMicroplasticsareeverywhereinourenvironment.It'shardlysurprisingthatthetinyfragmentshavealsobeenfoundinhumans.AnewstudyshowsthatAmericansareconsumingasmanyas121,000particleseachyear.Measuring50to500micronsinlength,microplasticscomefromavarietyofsources,includinglargeplasticsthatbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Therefore,muchremainsunknownaboutthecommonexistenceofthesematerialswithinthehumanbody,aswellastheirimpactonhumanhealth.Hopingtofillinsomeofthesegaps,aresearchteamledbyKieranCox,aPhDcandidateattheUniversityofVictoria,lookedat26papersassessingtheamountofmicroplasticsincommonlyconsumedfooditems,amongwhichareseafood,sugars,salts,honey,alcoholandwater.Theteamalsoevaluatedthepotentialconsumptionofmicroplasticsthroughinhalalion（吸入）usingpreviouslyreporteddataonmicroplasticconcentrationsintheairandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency'sreportedrespirationrates.Basedonthesedata,theresearcherscalculatedthatourannualconsumptionofmicroplasticsviafoodanddrinkrangesfrom39,000to52,000particles.Whenmicroplasticstakeninthroughinhalationaretakenintoaccount,therangejumpstobetween74,000and121,000particlesperyear.Theauthorsofthestudyfoundthatpeoplewhodrinkexclusivelyfromplasticwaterbottlesabsorbanadditional90,000microplasticseachyear,comparedto4,000amongthosewhoonlyconsumetapwater.''Thisshowsthatsmalldecisions,overthecourseofayear,reallymatterandhaveanimpact.*'Coxsays.Thenewstudy,accordingtoitsauthors,wasthefirsttoinvestigate"theaccumulativehumanexposure1'tomicroplastics.Butinalllikelihood,theresearchtellsonlyasmallpartoftheentirestory.Collectively,thefoodanddrinkthattheresearchersanalyzedrepresent15percentofAmericans*caloricintake.Theteamcouldnotaccountforfoodgroupslikefruits,vegetablesandgrainsbecausetheresimplyisnotenoughdataontheirmicroplasticcontent.Forthoseworriedaboutmicroplasticconsumption,cuttingdownbottledwaterisagoodplacetostart.Buttotheheartoftheproblem,wehavetostopproducingandusingsomuchplastic.Whatmakesitdifficulttoknowmicroplasticscommonlyexistinthehumanbody?A.Thequality.B.Thequantity. C.Thesh叩e. D.Thesize.HowdidKieranCox'steamcalculatethepotentialconsumptionofmicroplastics?

A.Bystudyingpapers.C.Byanalyzingthedata.A.Bystudyingpapers.C.Byanalyzingthedata.D.Byconductingexperiments.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?Drinkinglessplasticbottledwaterhelpstotakeinfewermicroplastics.Thestudyisamongtheearliesttoinvestigatehumanexposuretomicroplastics.Cox'steamgainedcomprehensiveinformationofmicroplasticstakeninbyhumans.Peopleconsume74,000to121,000particlesofmicroplasticsperyearfromfoodanddrink.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ThePotentialProblemsofMicroplasticsMicroplasticsComingFromVariousSourcesMicroplasticsFoundWithinHumanBodiesTheImpactofMicroplasticsonHumanHealthManypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.(1)That'sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain.Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep,yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder(膀胱)beforebed.(2)Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.(3)Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.(4)Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.(5)Ifyourwake-uptimeis6：30a.m.andyourclockreads3：00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourselfOhgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.ltmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.A.Thinkinapositiveway.B.Maintainacalmattitude.C.Theymaykeepyouawake.D.Mostimportantly,avoidalcoholintheevening.E.Youcandosimplemathproblemsinyourhead.F.Gettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpful.G.Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GThestructureinorganizationshaschanged.Ithastransformedfromabosstoaleaderbeingatthetopandfrommethoddirectingtocooperation,⑵)howmanyofushaveactuallymadethis(22)withinourselves?Let'snotgetpersonalaboutanypersonorconnectthistoany(23)organization.Considerthe(24)patternonasocialmediawebsitesuchasLinkedln.Weoftenseegoodarticleswrittenbyjunior-levelemployeeswhich(25)newenthusiasmandnewperspectives,buthowmanysenior-level(26)goand"Like"thearticle?Not(27)readit,butactually"Like"it.Moreoftenthannot»theanswerisnone.Leadersreadsucharticles,butthey(28)topressthe"Like"buttonduetosomefiear!Afriendofmine,whoholdsthe(29)ofDirectorofHumanResourcesinareputedorganization,happenedtomentionanarticlethathisteammemberhadwritten.Icasuallyenquired(30)theabsenceofa"Like"orcommentfromhim.Hisanswerreally⑶)me!Hesaid："Youknowwhatmy(32)is?Icannotbecommentingorlikinghisarticleinpublic!*'Amazedbythisbehavior,Ididmyresearchonthispatternonafewsocialmediaplatforms.Yes,peoplewantto"Like1'orcommentonarticlesandphotosthatarepublishedbypeoplewitha(n)(33)levelanddosoaswell.Whileweare(34)the"Like"buttononajunior-levelemployee'sone-yearanniversary,wejumptobeoneinafewhundredstooffer(35)onasenior-levelleadersone-yearcompletion.However,Ithinkourprecious"Like"fortheemployee(36)alotandencourageshim,while,ontheotherhand，itis(37)manyhundredsandisnot(38)noticedbytheleader.Encouragenewtalentsand(39)them.Ifwedonotexhibitthissocially,Iamsurewewillnot(40)itinourjobeither.21.A.soB.otherwiseC.yetD.while22.A.organizationB.methodC.cooperationD.transformation23.A.unusualB.ordinaryC.commonD.particular24.A.behavioralB.onlineC.popularD.personal

25.A.opposeB.containC.promoteD.lack26.A.leadersB.writersC.employersD.readers27.A.preciselyB.barelyC.merelyD.thoroughly28.A.stopB.hopeC.hesitateD.regret29.A.nameB.titleC.faithD.honor30.A.forlackofB.onaccountofC.inneedofD.withregardto31.A.confusedB.astonishedC.dissatisfiedD.annoyed32.A.teamB.levelC.habitD.reputation33.A.superiorB.differentC.averageD.junior34.A.pressingB.missingC.skippingD.considering35.A.congratulationsB.suggestionsC.opinionsD.remarks36.A.changesB.requiresC.provesD.means37.A.intendedforB.replacedbyC.judgedbyD.buriedin38.A.evenB.justC.everD.still39.A.knowB.motivateC.demandD.observe40.A.representB.likeC.showD.notice41.Idon'tphotographwildanimalsveryoften,(1)wildhorsesareanexception.IfirstlearnedaboutAlberta'swildhorses20yearsago.Eversince,Ihadwantedtoseeandphotographthem.Afriendofmine,whoalsoloveswildhorses,(2)(hear)aboutmywishinMarch2017,andIwasfortunateenoughtobeabletoaccompanyhimtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlberta.Itwas(3)uniqueexperience.Wespentadaythere(4)ourfirstvisitandhavebeenbacktothesameareathreemoretimessincethen.Onceweweresoluckytoseemorethan100horsesthere.Imanagedtocaptureagreatshotofapony(5)(run)andjumpingforthesheerjoyofit»(6)Ifeltsoproudo£Theponywashavingsuchfunallby⑺(he)whiletherestofhisherdgrazedpeacefully.Havingbeenoutwiththehorsesseveraltimesnow,Ihopetovisitthemagain-asoftenaspossible!TheyYemagnificentand⑻(true)nurturemysoul.I'msothankfulfortheprivilegeofhavingtheopportunitytospendtimewiththem.Thesehorsesarebornwildandfree,anddeservealways(9)(remain)so.(10)(photograph)likemequitevaluethechancetogetclosetothewildhorses.(8)(9)(10)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不讨分.Peoplealwayssaythatwelackoftheeyesofrealizingthebeautyinlife.Ican'tagreecomplete.LastFriday,Iwakeupveryearlyanddecidedtotakeawalk.Inthesquaretheremanyseniorcitizensweredancing；Ifoundseveraleldersabsorbinfeedingbirds.Withoutmanycars，Irealizedthatthecitylookedsocleanbutbeautiful.Somecoffeeshop,whichusedtobeoldandshabby,weredecoratedprettywellandcaughtmyattention.Onbothsidesofthestreetwerebigtreescoveringthewholecity,makingagreencity.Atthatmoment,Ifoundacitywassointeresting.HowIregretignoreitsbeautybefore!43.假定你是李华，学生会主席.你校和英国某中学是友好学校.对方学校将举办”中国文化周”，邀请你校派学生参加.请你给负责该项目的老师Jason写一封电子邮件表示感谢邀请并询问相关事宜.内容如下：.活动开始时间：.活动内容；.学生住宿安排.注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.DearJason,Yourssincerely,LiHua答案和解析1〜3.【答案】A、D、B【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Wewontchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi・Fi.我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，同时会提供高速Wi-Fi。可知，在商务会展中心，你可以享受免费停车，结合选项，故选A.(2)D.推理判断题。根据文章AutomobileDrivingMuseum介绍内容Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.为了更好地服务，我们需要提前预定。可知你需要提前预定AutomobileDrivingMuseum.«故选D.(3)B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Occasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues(场地).Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会等场合都需要特殊活动场所。以下几个地方可能就能有这些作用。不需要花钱在特殊活动场所营造气氛。可知，文章中提到的几个地方的共同点就是他们可以为特殊事情提供场所，结合选项，故选B.本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了几个可以供特殊目的，如纪念日、婚礼以及聚会等使用的场所，并对其特点进行了说明。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。4〜7.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根第一段中的'ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30-minutejogandanoccasionallecture可矢口,宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，由此可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故选B。A.词义猜测题。根据戈ij线词后的“Runningatanamazingpace,"可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知划线词词义为猛冲：Dashed,A.Dashed猛冲；B.Pushed推；C.Jumped D.Escaped逃跑。故选A。D.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Atthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo ：Theyran,trailingthesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedintoaconstructionsite. 及第四段中的Astheowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdartedoutfrombehindthebush ••,andrightintothearmsofcampuspolice,who'djoinedthechaseshortlybehindtherunners 等细节描写可知，众人(跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等)合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌疑犯抓获，故选D。C.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoff可知，劫案发生后，西迪马上投入到对嫌疑犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的"Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyoutumfatcellsintoheat,CassidytoldThePhiladelphiaInquirer.Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities."可知，卡西迪对记者说"跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，由此可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默，A.Athleticandgenerous健壮的慷慨大方；B.Courageousandambitious 勇敢的和雄心勃勃的；C.Helpfulandhumorous 有帮助的和幽默的：D.Thoughtfulanddemanding考虑周到的和要求高的。故选C。本文是一篇故事类的短文阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。8~11.【答案】B、C、D、B【解析】1.B.细节理解题.根据第二段中的"Thedo—not-washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUSDAisrelativelynewandperhapshasn'tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean,saidChapman."可知，查普曼说，美国农业部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建议相对较新，但可能还没有流行起来，因为这违背了人们普遍认为的"清洗可以使东西干净”的观念，由此可知，人们不接受美国农业部的建议是因为清洗似乎更值得信赖，故B项正确.C.推理判断题.根据第四段中的'Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawchicken,aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthebacteriatotheirlettuce.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotrinsethechickengotgermsonthelettuce.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveonturkeys：meltingandcooking."可知，在那些清洗生鸡肉的人中，约四分之一的人最终将细菌传播到生菜上，但即使是一些没有清洗鸡肉的人，生菜上也有细菌，火鸡身上的细菌还有其他生存的机会：融化和烹饪，由此可知，不管火鸡是否被清洗，它身上的细菌都会传播，故C项正确.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段中的"Toensureabirdisthoroughlycooked,theysaytouseathermometertocheckthatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereached165degrees."可知，为了确保一只家禽被彻底煮熟，他们说要用温度计检查它最深和最厚的部分是否达到165度，由此可知,用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，故D项正确.B.推理判断题.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗，火鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，这属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出自于杂志的科学版块，故B项正确.本文一篇说明文，介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗，鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡.考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断.12~15.【答案】D、C、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了微塑料存在于人类生活的方方面面，也存在于人的身体中。.根据文章第二段Measuring50to500microns...aswellastheirimpactonhumanhealth.（微塑料的长度在50微米到500微米之间，有多种来源，包括可以分解成越来越小的碎片的大型塑料。因此，这些物质在人体内的共同存在以及它们对人体健康的影响还不清楚。）可知，微塑料微小的尺寸使我们很难知道它们普遍存在于人体中，故选D。.根据文章第三段Theteamalsoevaluatedthepotentialconsumption...theresearcherscalculatedthatourannualconsumptionofmicroplasticsviafoodanddrinkrangesfrom39,000to52,000particles.（研究小组还利用先前报告的空气中微塑性物质浓度数据和环境保护署报告的呼吸速率数据，评估了吸入过程中微塑性物质的潜在消耗量。根据这些数据，研究人员计算出我们每年通过食物和饮料摄入微塑性物质的量范围在39000到52000之间。）可知，KieranCox的团队是通过分析数据来计算微塑料的潜在消耗量，故选C。.根据文章第四段Theauthorsofthestudyfoundparedto4,000amongthosewhoonlyconsumetapwater.（这项研究的作者发现，那些只喝塑料瓶装水的人每年会吸收9万个微塑料，而那些只喝自来水的人每年吸收4000个微塑料。）及Forthoseworriedaboutmicroplasticconsumption,cuttingdownbottledwaterisagoodplacetostart.可知.经常喝塑料瓶包装饮料的人会吸收更多微塑料，少喝塑料瓶装水有助于减少微塑料的吸收，故选A。.根据文章第一段Microplasticsareeverywhere...asmanyas121,000particleseachyear.（微塑料在我们的环境中随处可见。毫不奇怪，这些微小的碎片也在人类身上被发现。一项新的研究表明，美国的纳米颗粒每年消耗多达12.1万个。）可知，本文章主要讲述了微塑料存在于人类生活的方方面面，也存在于人的身体里面。故选Co16~20.【答案】G、D、C、E、A【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据空前Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited 说：许多人常常发现自己半夜醒来，异常清醒和兴奋，此处承接上文，讲的是他们醒来后就再难以入睡的情况，故G项：Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.（他们在床上辗转反侧，睡不着觉）符合语境。awakeandexcited 和unabletofallasle叩是关联词，故选G。（膀胱）D.推理判断题。根据空前Donotdrinkandfillyourbladderbeforebed说：睡前不要喝东西充盈膀胱，Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butit（膀胱）又说：它可mayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight又说：它可能会让你睡得更快，但也可能扰乱你的睡眠，因此此处是说睡前尤其不要喝酒，故D项：Mostimportantly,avoidalcoholintheevening.（最重要的是，晚上不要喝酒）符合语境。起到承上启下的作用，故选D。C.细节理解题。根据空前的Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains可知，当你无法入睡时，打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯可能是原因，从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线也同样如此，空处总结上文，讲的是打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线可能会让你睡不着觉，C项中的They指代的就是前面提到的打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线，故C项：Theymaykeepyouawake.（它们可能会让你保持清醒）符合语境。故选C。E.推理判断题。根据空前Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises 说：尝试放松的方法，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习，此处承接这一话题，介绍的是另一种让大脑平静下来的方法，故E项：Youcandosimplemathproblemsinyourhead.（你可以在脑子里做简单的数学题）符合语境。故选E。A.段落大意题。根据空后Ifyourwake-uptimeis6 ：30a.m.andyourclockreads3 ：00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourselfOhgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep 说：如果你早上6点半起床，凌晨3点的时候你醒了，不要想我只能睡三个小时了，相反，要这样想-我还能睡三个小时呢，这个例子说明要以积极的方式思考，故A项：Thinkinapositiveway.（以积极的方式思考）符合本段的主题。故选A。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助你在夜里醒来后再次入睡的有效方法。“七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。21~40.【答案】C、D、D、A、B、A、C、C^B、D、B、B、A、C、A、D、D、A、B、C【解析】CDDAB；ACCBD；BBACA；DDABCC.考查连词词义辨析.句意：然而我们中有多少人真正在我们自己内部完成了这种转变？A.so因此；B.otherwise否则：C.yet然而、但是：D.while虽然.空前说组织结构发生了变化.它已经从老板变成了领导者，从方法导向到合作，空后又说我们中有多少人真正在我们自己内部完成了这种转变呢，前后是转折关系，故C项正确.D.考查名词词义辨析.然而我们中有多少人真正在我们自己内部完成了这种转变？A.organization组织；B.method方法；C.cooperation合作；D.transformation转变.根据空前的"transformed”可知此处指"转变"，故D项正确.D.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我们不要涉及个人，也不要把它与任何特定的组织联系起来.A.unusual不同寻常的；B.ordinary平常的；C.common普通的；D.particular特定的.空前说我们不要涉及个人，因此此处是说我们也不要把它与任何特定的组织联系起来，旨在强调这一现象的普遍性，故D项正确.A.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：想想Linkedln等社交媒体网站的行为模式.A.behavioral行为的：B.online在线的：C.popular流行的；D.personal个人的.组织结构的转变自然是体现在某一组织的行为模式上，下文中的"Amazedbythisbehavior"也是提示，故A项正确.B.考查动词词义辨析.句意：我们经常看到下级员工写的好文章，其中包含新的热情和新的视角，但是有多少高层领导会给这篇文章点赞？A.oppose反对：B.contain包含；C.promote提升；D.lack缺乏.员工的好文章自然是包含了新的热情和视角，故B项正确.A.考查名词词义辨析•们经常看到下级员工写的好文章，其中包含新的热情和新的视角，但是有多少高层领导会给这篇文章点赞？A.leaders领导；B.writers作者；C.employers雇主；D.readers读者.根据空前的"senior-level"可知此处指‘高层领导",故A项正确.C.考查副词词义辨析.句意：不仅仅是读它，而是给它点赞.A.precisely精确地；B.barely勉强；C.merely只是、仅仅；D.thoroughly彻底地.根据空后的"butactually"Like"it."可知此处指"不仅仅是读它"，故C项正确.C.考查动词词义辨析.句意：领导们读了这样的文章，但由于一些担心，他们迟迟不肯点赞！A.stop停下来：B.hope希望；C.hesitate犹像；D.regret后悔.根据空后的"duetosomefear!"可知，由于一些担心，领导们迟迟不肯点赞，故C项正确.B.考查名词词义辨析.句意：我的一个朋友，在一个有名的组织里担任人力资源总监，碰巧提到他的团队成员写的一篇文章.A.name名字；B.title头衔：C.faith信念；D.honor荣誉.holdthetitleof表示担任"，故B项正确.D.考查介词短语辨析.句意：我随便打听了一下他是否点赞或评论.A.forlackof因缺…；B.onaccountof由于；C.inneedof需要；D.withregardto关于、就.根据空后的"theabsenceofa"Like"orcommentfromhim"可知，我打听了一下他是否点赞或评论，用withregardto引出询问的问题，故D项正确.B.考查动词词义辨析.句意：他的回答真让我吃惊！他说："你知道我的级别吗？我不能当众评论他的文章或点赞！"A..confused使困惑；B.astonished使吃惊；C.dissatisfied使不满意：D.annoyed惹恼.根据空后的"Amazedbythisbehavior'可知，他的回答让我大吃一惊，故B项正确.B.考查名词词义辨析.他的回答真让我吃惊！他说："你知道我的级别吗？我不能当众评论他的文章或点赞！"A.team团队；B.level水平、级别；C.habit习惯；D.reputation声望.上文说我的这个朋友在一个有名的组织里担任人力资源总监，下文又说人们总是喜欢评论由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片或为其点赞，因此他说出于级别原因，他不能当众评论下级员工的文章或为其点赞，故B项正确A.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：人们总是喜欢评论由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片或为其点赞.A.superior出众的、上级的；B.different不同的；C.average平均的；D.junior下级的.上文我的朋友说由于自己的级别原因，他不能当众评论下属的文章或为其点赞，因此人们普遍喜欢评论由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片或为其点赞，故A项正确.C.考查动词词义辨析.句意：当我们忽略给初级员工一周年庆点赞时，我们会对上级领导一周年庆表示祝贺.Apressing按压；B.missing错过：C.skipping跳过、略过；D.considering考虑.上文说人们普遍喜欢给由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片点赞而不愿给下属发表的文章或照片点赞，因此我们会略过给初级员工一周年庆点赞,故C项正确.A.考查名词词义辨析.当我们忽略给初级员工一周年庆点赞时，我们会对上级领导一周年庆表示祝贺.A.congratulations祝贺；B.suggestions建议；C.opinions观点；D.remarks评论.上文说人们普遍想给由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片点赞，因此我们会对上级领导的一周年庆表示祝贺，故A项正确.D.考查动词词义辨析.句意：但是，我认为我们宝贵的点赞对员工来说意义重大，它能够激励他.A.changes改变：B.requires需要；C.proves证明：D.means意味.空后说点赞能够对员工起到激励作用，因此它对员工来说意义重大，故D项正确17.D.考查动词短语辨析.句意：而另一方面，它却被埋藏于数百个赞之中，甚至领导都没有注意到.A.intendedfor目的在于；B.replacedby取代；C.judged•••断；D.buriedin埋藏在.上文说给员工点赞对员工来说意义重大，再结合表示转折关系的while可知，领导却没有注意到这一点，因此此处表示埋藏于"，故D项正确.A.考查副词词义辨析.而另一方面，它却被埋藏于数百个赞之中，甚至领导都没有注意到.A.even甚至；B.just只是；C.ever曾经；D.still仍然.根据空后的"noticedbytheleader"可知此处表示递进，说的是'甚至领导都没有注意到"，故A项正确.B.考查动词词义辨析.句意：鼓励并激励新人.A.know了解；B.motivate激发、刺激；C.demand要求；D.observe观察.根据空前的"Encouragenewtalents'可知此处指"激励"，故B项正确.C.考查动词词义辨析.句意：如果我们在社交上不表现出来，我相信在工作中也不会表现出来.A.represent代表；B.like喜欢；C.show展示、表现；D.notice注意到.根据空前的“Ifwedonotexhibitthissocially”可知，如果我们在社交上不表现出来，我们在工作中也不会表现出来，故C项正确.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，由我们总是喜欢给上级领导而不是下级员工发表的文章和照片点赞这一现象告诉我们应该重视点赞对员工的激励作用.做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.41•【答案】【小题1】but【小题2】heard【小题3】a【小题4]on【小题5】running【小题6】which[小题7]him