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2023年甘肃省武威市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thatfieldagoodcropofpotatoeslastyear()
A.plantedB.grewC.raisedD.yielded
2.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()
A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that
3.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
4.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
5.()isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.It
6.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
7.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
8.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit()
A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor
9.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()
A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage
10.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()
A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated
11.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
12.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation
13.Thesickboy,togetherwithhisparents,tothehospital()
A.sendsB.sendC.aresentD.issent
14.Ceciliawalkstothelibrarynotbecauseshecan’t_____totakeataxibut
shewantstoexercise()
A.affordB.affectC.offerD.offend
15.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
16.—Areyou()?
—No,I’mserious
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding
17.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional()
A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence
18.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
19.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
20.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey()inoriginandcost
A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer
二、情景对话(10题)21.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
22.
6.____
23.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
24.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
25.72.____()
26.73.____()
27.69.____()
28.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
29.73.____()
30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
32.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
34.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
四、情景对话(5题)36.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
37.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
38.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
39.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
40.69.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons()
A.isasignofone'sfriendliness
B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness
C.makespeoplefeelhappy
D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable
42.Accordingtoparagraph2,itseemstruethattheAtlanticOcean______()
A.isonetimezone
B.isdividedintofivetimezones
C.isdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones
D.cannotbecrossedinfivedays
43.JudyFormancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe_____()
A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten
B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant
C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall
D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom
44.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()
A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation
B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome
C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo
D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse
45.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D那块地去年种的马铃薯丰收了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dplant:种植,使……生长,主语通常是人;grow:生长,一般指作物自身的生长;raise:抬高,提起,扶起;yield:出产(作物),产生(收益等),主语可以是土地、田地等。根据句意可知,选D
2.D句意:正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了,我才买了它。分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语
3.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A
4.CC句意:赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式,故选C项
5.D玛丽很难通过面试。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】D本题主要考查代词it作形式主语的用法。本句中代词it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式topasstheinterview,而且it在此无实际意义。what:什么;that:那么;this:这个,与题意都不相符。故选D
6.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅
7.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone’stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
8.C在我发布我的网站之前,你能帮我检查一下么?
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Clookout:向外看,当心;lookupon:看待;lookthrough:仔细检查;lookfor:找寻,根据句意选C
9.A你的手机受损可能会给你带来很多麻烦。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,phone和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。故选A
10.D句意:飞机停好以前请坐着别动。remain是系动词,表示保持,其后应接形容词,seated当形容词讲时意为就座的,坐着的。故答案是D。注意B表示将来意义,不符合句意
11.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。
[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态
【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal的解释说明,所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
12.C【翻译】总经理为这次事故承担了责任,尽管事实上这并不是他的错。[考点]词语搭配Ctaketheblamefor…为固定搭配,意为“对……承担责任”。guilt:罪行,内疚;charge:责任,收费,takechargeof意为“负责,掌管”;accusation:控告。故选C。
13.D那个生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送进了医院。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】D当主语是由togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等连接的名词或代词时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。此处谓语动词应与Thesickboy保持一致,用单数形式,因此可排除B、C两项。另外,Thesickboy与send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D
14.A
15.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
16.D——你在开玩笑吗?
——不,我是认真的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D
17.C医生必须不断更新知识,以保持自己的专业能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cconsequence:结果,后果,重要性;independence:独立,自主;competence:能力,技能;intelligence:智力,才智。根据句意可知,选C
18.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B
19.D句意:除非你在三天之内改变主意,否则订单将不能取消。连词辨析。本题考查的是双重否定的使用,主句中cannot为否定表达,故此处的条件状语从句中也需要表达相应的否定含义。A选项后面常跟虚拟语气,B选项后面常跟时间状语从句,C选项后常引导结果状语从句。unless意为除非,若不
20.C
21.A
22.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我从高一开始就在校队打球了。)可知,空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球,所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你为高中校队打过球吗?)符合语境
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.E
27.A
28.C
29.E
30.B
31.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
32.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
33.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
34.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
35.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
36.A
37.D
38.C
39.D
40.C
41.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第三段最后一句Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleappare
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