新闻英语标题特点课件

I.Theheadline(标题)Twotypes：1、主标题(headline)，usu.Largerprintingorsometimescolorfulprintingtoattractthereaders’attention2.次标题(sub-headline),usu.undertheheadline,toprovidefurtherinformationortoexplaintheheadlineI.Theheadline(标题)Twotypes：1headlinethetitleofanewspaperstorythatisprintedinlargeletters:

TheSydneyMorningHeraldcarriedtheheadline:'SorryMa'am,MostAustraliansWantaRepublic'.

theheadlines

1themostimportantstoriesinthenews:

Thefuelcrisiscontinuestodominatetheheadlines.

2make/hit/grabtheheadlinestobecomefamousbybeingreportedinthenewsheadlinethetitleofanewspap2FeaturesoftheheadlineI.Omission(省略)1.Functionwords(虚词)suchasarticles,prep,conj,auxiliaryv.orpronareoftenomittedintheheadline.“Tobe”isalsooftenomittedEg.1).ItalianEx-mayorMurdered=(An)ItalianEx-mayor(Is)Murdered2)MarriedWomen(Are)toGetCareAllowance3).RailChaosGettingWorse=(The)RailChaos(Is)GettingWorse4)Journalistfiredinspydebate=(AJournalistisfiredinspydebate)5)Irishgroupkillsex-chief=(An)Irishgroupkills(its)ex—chiefFeaturesoftheheadlineI.Omi32.“And”isoftenreplacedby“,”Eg.1).Thailand,MalaysiaInkSeaTreaty=Thailand(and)MalaysiaInk(a)SeaTreaty2)WomanKillsHusband,Herself=(A)WomanKills(Her)Husband(and)Herself3.Linkverb“be”orsomeotherverbslike“say,show/reveal,etc.”arereplacedby“:”or“——”

Eg.1)Chineseacrobats：mastersofstunts(=TheChineseacrobatsaremastersofstunts)2)Mao:WeShouldSupportThirdWorldCountries=Mao(Says)(That)WeShouldSupport(the)ThirdWorldCountries2.“And”isoftenreplacedby4(3)Littleanti-USfeeling—diplomat=(Adiplomatsaysthereislittleanti-USfeeling)(4)EconomyGrowsSlowlyasUnemployment,InflationRise—Economists＝(EconomistsSaythatEconomyGrowsSlowlyasUnemploymentandInflationRise)(3)Littleanti-USfeeling—dip5II.Simplificationofthetense（动词时态简化）1.“Presenttense”（一般现在时）isusedveryoften1).Thingswhichhappenedinthepast(过去发生的事情)eg.13dieascrowdedVanCrossesM42)Thingswhicharehappening.Eg.SchoolsAskParentsforMoneytowardBooks3)ThingswhicharegoingtohappenEg.SwedishOilDeliveriesHaltasStrikeSpreads4)ThingswhichhavehappenedEg.EUPlanstoBoostFrance’sRecoveryII.Simplificationofthetens62.“todo”（动词不定式）isusedtostandfor“futuretens”（将来时态）Eg.1)PekingtoFireTestRockettoSouthPacific2)AtLeast4toLeaveCabinetasClintonBeginsNewTransition2.“todo”（动词不定式）isusedtos7III.Acronyms(首字母缩略词)/abbreviations(缩写词

)

1.Initialnames/acronymsofpropernames(organizations/agencies/disease)andcommonnames(professions/ranks)areoftenusedinheadlines.Eg.1).EU’sFuture:TheVisionandtheSlogEU=EuropeanUnion2)IMFtorecruitnewmembers(IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund)3）RAF'sNewJetMakesDebut(RAF=RoyalAirForce)CIA=CentralIntelligenceAgencyGOP=grandoldparty/RepublicanNATO=northAtlanticTreatyOrganizationAPEC,OPEC,WHO,IOC,MIT,FBI,NASAetc.III.Acronyms(首字母缩略词)/abbrev8ABM=anti-ballisticmissile反弹道导弹ICBM=IntercontinentalBallisticMissileSALT=strategicarmslimitationtalks限制战略武器会谈WMD=weaponsofmassdistructionEST=EasternStandardTimeGMT=GreenwichMeanTimePR,UFO,WorldShockedasTopSoccerStarGetsAIDS(AIDS＝acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)PC,faxsalesexpectedtosoarABM=anti-ballisticmissile反弹道91AussiePMsacks‘gentle’treasurer(AussiePM＝AustralianPrimeMinister)2RallycallsformoreblackMPs(MPs＝membersofparliament)

USRefusesMEtalksdatechangeWASHINGTON-TheUSadministrationonThursdayturneddownArabrequestforsettinganewstartingtimefortheMiddleEastpeacetalks.TheGuardian,Dec.6,19911AussiePMsacks‘gentle’tr102.Abbreviationsarealsooftenusedinheadlinestosavespaceandmakeheadlines1).NoHopefor118CrewofRussianSubSub=submarine2)UniversityEntryHardforWould-beVetsVet=veteran3)NewGroupstoBoostHi-techResearchHi-tech=hightechnology4)0verseasco-optogetboost(co-op--co-operations)5).EECwarnsNukeArmsSpread(Nuke＝Nuclearweapon)6)

ReaganVS．RightwingonBallisticMissileDefence(VS．＝Versus)2.Abbreviationsarealsoofte11IV.Midgetwords(小字)midgetwordsorsingle-syllablewordsareoftenusedinheadlineEg.1)theGemsofWar(gems=jewels宝石)2).TVAirs“Facts”onArmsDeliveryAir=tomakeknown

3)SovietsAssailUSonA-testsAssail=tocriticizestrongly4)GovernortoAxeAid?Axe=dismissfromajob,tocut,takeaway5)UnionsBackPeaceMoveBack=supportIV.Midgetwords(小字)midget126)BusBanonPupilsafterAttackonCrewBan=prohibition7)ClubFacesShutdownforBarringWomenBar=nottoallow,exclude8)ManClaimsGhostsightingClaim=todeclaretobetrue9)BombsClaims40Claim=tokill10)PeaceDriveSucceedsDrive=campaign,efforts11)Women’sGroupsEyeCourtVoteEye=towatchwithinterest12)FuelStrikeHitsHospitalHit=toaffectbadly6)BusBanonPupilsafterAtt1313)7heldforGamblingHold=tokeepinpolicecontrol,detain14)Thailand,MalaysiaInkSeaTreatyInk=tosign15)PostOfficeProfitsTop$40millionTop=toexceed16)ReaganweighsTaxIncreaseWeigh=toconsider13)7heldforGambling14简短小词标题除偏爱使用短小动词外，还常常选用简短、字母数少的名词或名词词组。如accord与agreement，aide与assistant，aim与purpose，rally与amassassembly，drive与campaign，talk与negotiation等。例如：QUAKEDEATHTOLLMAYTOP2000

(＝THEDEATHTOLLINTHEEARTHQUAKEMAYEXCEED2000)

地震死亡人数估计已逾两干NEWGROUPSBOOSTHI—TECHRESEARCH

(＝NEWGROUPSPROMOTEHIGHTECHNOLOGYRESEARCH)

新兴集团推动高新技术研究BAKER，JAPANVISITOFF，ARMSISSUEHOT

(＝BAKER'sJAPANVISITISOFFANDTHEMILITARYWEAPONSISSUEISHOT)

军备问题争论激烈贝克取消访日之行简短小词标题除偏爱使用短小动词外，还常常选用简短、字母数少的15Classificationsoftheheadline（标题分类）Accordingtotheformandthecontent:1.Summary(摘要式)/statement(陈述式)：themainpointsaresummarized／statedintheheadline,easytounderstandEg.TaiwanRecognizesMainlandCurrency2.Question(设问式):1)SthislikelytohappeninfutureEg.OilpricetoRise?OPECtoRaiseOilOutput?2)doubtsaboutsomethingEg.AEurope“WithOneVoice”?3.Quotation(引语式):Eg.“WeHavetoSaveOurPeople”,“WeWon’tQuit”

Classificationsoftheheadlin16Lead(导语)itisusu.locatedinthefirstparagraphorfirstfewparagraphs,andsummarizesthenews/informationusuallyincluding5Ws&1H(When,Where,Who,What,Why,How)Formsoflead(导语形式)：1).Summarylead(概括式)，一般放在开头，以一个完整的句子总结出新闻的诸要素。这种导语主要用于重大新闻／硬新闻（hardnews）,包括了5Ws&1H的信息。句法上常常带有较长的分词短语／同位语／从句２).Narrativelead(叙述式)，常用于特写文章（features）或时间性不强的一般新闻／软新闻(softnews)。叙述性导语一般分为２－３段，合起来成为导语区（leadblock）.

Lead(导语)itisusu.located173)Comparativelead(对比／照式),把两个人或两件事情进行对比／对照，用以强调现在的变化。Eg.WhenBusterJonestookoverthelittlebaronMainStreetinWellston,hishairwasthecolorsometimesreferredtoas“fireinthewoodshed木棚”.Nowthere’s“snowontherooftop,”andnextJanuaryBusterwillcelebratehis40thyearinbusinessatthesamelittlebar.HetookalittletimeWednesdaytoreflectonsomeofthechangesinBuster’sOldInnsinceJan.1,1946,whenhewentintobusinessforhimself3)Comparativelead(对比／照式),把两184)Quotationlead(引语式)，引用新闻中主要人物的话，使人觉得好象他／她在直接与读者对话。Eg.AsYogiBerthwouldsay:“Itain’tovertillit’sover.”Butyesterdayitwasoveratleastfornow.(ain’t=won’tbe)4)Quotationlead(引语式)，引用新闻中主要19内容提要(Newssummary)和简明新闻（newsbriefs）１、内容提要(Newssummary)：通常放在头版（frontpage）扼要介绍当天最主要的新闻，有的以索引（index）列出各栏目所在页码。２、简明新闻（newsbriefs）：一般把当天发生的非主要新闻集中在一起，只交代事情的时间、地点、人物、简单经过等，也有一个扼要的标题，让读者知道有关消息。内容提要(Newssummary)和简明新闻（news20I.Theheadline(标题)Twotypes：1、主标题(headline)，usu.Largerprintingorsometimescolorfulprintingtoattractthereaders’attention2.次标题(sub-headline),usu.undertheheadline,toprovidefurtherinformationortoexplaintheheadlineI.Theheadline(标题)Twotypes：21headlinethetitleofanewspaperstorythatisprintedinlargeletters:

TheSydneyMorningHeraldcarriedtheheadline:'SorryMa'am,MostAustraliansWantaRepublic'.

theheadlines

1themostimportantstoriesinthenews:

Thefuelcrisiscontinuestodominatetheheadlines.

2make/hit/grabtheheadlinestobecomefamousbybeingreportedinthenewsheadlinethetitleofanewspap22FeaturesoftheheadlineI.Omission(省略)1.Functionwords(虚词)suchasarticles,prep,conj,auxiliaryv.orpronareoftenomittedintheheadline.“Tobe”isalsooftenomittedEg.1).ItalianEx-mayorMurdered=(An)ItalianEx-mayor(Is)Murdered2)MarriedWomen(Are)toGetCareAllowance3).RailChaosGettingWorse=(The)RailChaos(Is)GettingWorse4)Journalistfiredinspydebate=(AJournalistisfiredinspydebate)5)Irishgroupkillsex-chief=(An)Irishgroupkills(its)ex—chiefFeaturesoftheheadlineI.Omi232.“And”isoftenreplacedby“,”Eg.1).Thailand,MalaysiaInkSeaTreaty=Thailand(and)MalaysiaInk(a)SeaTreaty2)WomanKillsHusband,Herself=(A)WomanKills(Her)Husband(and)Herself3.Linkverb“be”orsomeotherverbslike“say,show/reveal,etc.”arereplacedby“:”or“——”

Eg.1)Chineseacrobats：mastersofstunts(=TheChineseacrobatsaremastersofstunts)2)Mao:WeShouldSupportThirdWorldCountries=Mao(Says)(That)WeShouldSupport(the)ThirdWorldCountries2.“And”isoftenreplacedby24(3)Littleanti-USfeeling—diplomat=(Adiplomatsaysthereislittleanti-USfeeling)(4)EconomyGrowsSlowlyasUnemployment,InflationRise—Economists＝(EconomistsSaythatEconomyGrowsSlowlyasUnemploymentandInflationRise)(3)Littleanti-USfeeling—dip25II.Simplificationofthetense（动词时态简化）1.“Presenttense”（一般现在时）isusedveryoften1).Thingswhichhappenedinthepast(过去发生的事情)eg.13dieascrowdedVanCrossesM42)Thingswhicharehappening.Eg.SchoolsAskParentsforMoneytowardBooks3)ThingswhicharegoingtohappenEg.SwedishOilDeliveriesHaltasStrikeSpreads4)ThingswhichhavehappenedEg.EUPlanstoBoostFrance’sRecoveryII.Simplificationofthetens262.“todo”（动词不定式）isusedtostandfor“futuretens”（将来时态）Eg.1)PekingtoFireTestRockettoSouthPacific2)AtLeast4toLeaveCabinetasClintonBeginsNewTransition2.“todo”（动词不定式）isusedtos27III.Acronyms(首字母缩略词)/abbreviations(缩写词

)

1.Initialnames/acronymsofpropernames(organizations/agencies/disease)andcommonnames(professions/ranks)areoftenusedinheadlines.Eg.1).EU’sFuture:TheVisionandtheSlogEU=EuropeanUnion2)IMFtorecruitnewmembers(IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund)3）RAF'sNewJetMakesDebut(RAF=RoyalAirForce)CIA=CentralIntelligenceAgencyGOP=grandoldparty/RepublicanNATO=northAtlanticTreatyOrganizationAPEC,OPEC,WHO,IOC,MIT,FBI,NASAetc.III.Acronyms(首字母缩略词)/abbrev28ABM=anti-ballisticmissile反弹道导弹ICBM=IntercontinentalBallisticMissileSALT=strategicarmslimitationtalks限制战略武器会谈WMD=weaponsofmassdistructionEST=EasternStandardTimeGMT=GreenwichMeanTimePR,UFO,WorldShockedasTopSoccerStarGetsAIDS(AIDS＝acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)PC,faxsalesexpectedtosoarABM=anti-ballisticmissile反弹道291AussiePMsacks‘gentle’treasurer(AussiePM＝AustralianPrimeMinister)2RallycallsformoreblackMPs(MPs＝membersofparliament)

USRefusesMEtalksdatechangeWASHINGTON-TheUSadministrationonThursdayturneddownArabrequestforsettinganewstartingtimefortheMiddleEastpeacetalks.TheGuardian,Dec.6,19911AussiePMsacks‘gentle’tr302.Abbreviationsarealsooftenusedinheadlinestosavespaceandmakeheadlines1).NoHopefor118CrewofRussianSubSub=submarine2)UniversityEntryHardforWould-beVetsVet=veteran3)NewGroupstoBoostHi-techResearchHi-tech=hightechnology4)0verseasco-optogetboost(co-op--co-operations)5).EECwarnsNukeArmsSpread(Nuke＝Nuclearweapon)6)

ReaganVS．RightwingonBallisticMissileDefence(VS．＝Versus)2.Abbreviationsarealsoofte31IV.Midgetwords(小字)midgetwordsorsingle-syllablewordsareoftenusedinheadlineEg.1)theGemsofWar(gems=jewels宝石)2).TVAirs“Facts”onArmsDeliveryAir=tomakeknown

3)SovietsAssailUSonA-testsAssail=tocriticizestrongly4)GovernortoAxeAid?Axe=dismissfromajob,tocut,takeaway5)UnionsBackPeaceMoveBack=supportIV.Midgetwords(小字)midget326)BusBanonPupilsafterAttackonCrewBan=prohibition7)ClubFacesShutdownforBarringWomenBar=nottoallow,exclude8)ManClaimsGhostsightingClaim=todeclaretobetrue9)BombsClaims40Claim=tokill10)PeaceDriveSucceedsDrive=campaign,efforts11)Women’sGroupsEyeCourtVoteEye=towatchwithinterest12)FuelStrikeHitsHospitalHit=toaffectbadly6)BusBanonPupilsafterAtt3313)7heldforGamblingHold=tokeepinpolicecontrol,detain14)Thailand,MalaysiaInkSeaTreatyInk=tosign15)PostOfficeProfitsTop$40millionTop=toexceed16)ReaganweighsTaxIncreaseWeigh=toconsider13)7heldforGambling34简短小词标题除偏爱使用短小动词外，还常常选用简短、字母数少的名词或名词词组。如accord与agreement，aide与assistant，aim与purpose，rally与amassassembly，drive与campaign，talk与negotiation等。例如：QUAKEDEATHTOLLMAYTOP2000

(＝THEDEATHTOLLINTHEEARTHQUAKEMAYEXCEED2000)

地震死亡人数估计已逾两干NEWGROUPSBOOSTHI—TECHRESEARCH

(＝NEWGROUPSPROMOTEHIGHTECHNOLOGYRESEARCH)

新兴集团推动高新技术研究BAKER，JAPANVISITOFF，ARMSISSUEHOT

(＝BAKER'sJAPANVISITISOFFANDTHEMILITARYWEAPONSISSUEISHOT)

军备问题争论激烈贝克取消访日之行简短小词标题除偏爱使用短小动词外，还常常选用简短、字母数少的35Classificationsoftheheadline（标题分类）Accordingtotheformandthecontent:1.Summary(摘要式)/statement(陈述式)：themainpointsaresummarized／statedintheheadline,easytounderstandEg.TaiwanRecognizesMainlandCurrency2.Question(设问式):1)SthislikelytohappeninfutureEg.OilpricetoRise?OPECtoRaiseOilOutput?2)doubtsaboutsomethingEg.