新概念2教学讲解课件Lesson30

Thedeathofaghost幽灵之死Thedeathofaghost幽灵之死1关于题目矛盾构词法：ARichBeggarANormalPsychoThelightindarkness痛并快乐着Lesson14Anoblegangster贵族歹徒关于题目矛盾构词法：2What’sthepoint?制造悬念，吸引读者，同时表现幽默。What’sthepoint?3VocabularyGhost看不见的幽灵Togiveuptheghost灵魂和肉体的分离Theeuphemismofdeath请记住一个塔Ghosttown100yearsago“goldrush”(deserted/abandonedtown)VocabularyGhost看不见的幽灵4overnight一夜暴富BecomeamillionaireovernightStrikeitrich一夜成名Risetofameovernightovernight一夜暴富5suspectSuspectv.怀疑（私下里的认为、未明说的看法）/n.嫌疑犯Isuspectthatheisathief.=Isuspecthimtobeathief.Thegirlsuspectedthatherneighborhadstolenherbike.区别doubtsuspectSuspectv.怀疑（私下里的认为、未明说6Doubt对宾语的真实性表示怀疑Idoubtthetruthofhisstatement.而上一例句不能译为：我怀疑他是个贼的真实性。Doubt对宾语的真实性表示怀疑7隐士reclusehermitsolitary独居的隐士recluse8课文精讲behaunted闹鬼Hauntvt.~sb.~sp.InKoreanfables,aghostisbelievedtohauntpeopleintheirdreams,andkilltheminreallife.Haunt萦绕vtHissmilesstillhauntmymind/memory/imagination课文精讲behaunted闹鬼9课文精讲Wakeupto

findthat…一睁眼，却发现……实为省略句…onlyto+动词……结果却…（结果与预期不相符）Ienteredthedininghallonlytofindthatafewpiecesoffishboneareleft,nothingelse.Theydon’thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatreonlytodiscoverthattheshowisdisappointing.课文精讲Wakeuptofindthat…一睁眼，却10课文精讲Afarmworkerclaimedtohaveseen…=Afarmworkerclaimedthathehadseen…课文精讲Afarmworkerclaimedtoh11课文精讲掌握过渡句Thiswasindeedthecase.事实确实如此。（后面一定会对此进行具体展开）比较L22line5Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.然而事实并不总是这样的。（后面也展开了）课文精讲掌握过渡句12课文精讲Noneotherthan=nonebut不是别人，正是…（表示惊讶、强调）Heisnoneotherthanourpresident.他正是我们的总统先生。引述：nothingotherthan=nothingbut这正是我的爱好。Thisisnothingotherthanmyhobby.课文精讲Noneotherthan=nonebut13课文精讲关于年龄elder年长的myeldersister/brotherelderly老年的anelderlyman/lady几十来岁inone’stwenties/thirties/forties…十来岁：Maryisateenager.年轻人：youngster老人：seniorcitizen(formal)课文精讲14课文精讲Beobligedto=beforcedto=becompelledto不得不…课文精讲Beobligedto15课文精讲Bekilledinaction在战场阵亡英语易学难精，原因之一：1、idioms2、slangHeboughtthefarminAfghanistan.1954纽约时代杂志：农场一般作埋葬之地。“TheEnglishPatient”奥斯卡最佳电影英国伤病谈及另一位同胞：heboughtit.课文精讲Bekilledinaction在战场阵亡16课文精讲Kill杀死（普通用于）Assassinate暗杀（指出于政治目的致死行为）Execute处决（依法律判处极刑）Murder谋杀（非法剥夺他人生命）Slaughter屠杀课文精讲Kill杀死（普通用于）17课文精讲Twopeoplewere___inacaraccident.Thefrost___theflower.PresidentKennedywas____inDallasin1963.肯尼迪MartinLutherKingwas____byawhiteman.马丁.路德金NathanHalewas_____asaspybytheBritishin1776.内森黑尔课文精讲Twopeoplewere___inac18课文精讲Accordingtothepoliceman,he___hisrivalincoldblood.蓄意谋杀Manycattleandsheepare____here.Tensofthousandswere____onthebattlefieldsofMacedonia.马其顿战场课文精讲Accordingtothepoliceman19关于被动高考考点：时态、语态2004—2008被动考过38次（7、7、9、8、7）

关于被动高考考点：时态、语态20被动语态各种时态表现在过去将来

Isdonewasdonewillbedone进行：isbeingdone/wasbeingdone/willbebeingdone完成：hasbeendone/hadbeendone/willhavedone完成进行：hasbeenbeingdone/hadbeenbeingdone/willhavebeenbeingdone复数形式自己完成!被动语态各种时态表现在21被动语态用法1不知道动作的发出者或没必要指明是谁—GeorgeandMarygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,Ihadn’tbeeninvited.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.Ithasn’tbeencleanedforweeks.被动语态用法1不知道动作的发出者或没必要指明是谁22被动语态用法2、需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。Alltheemployeesexceptthemanagerareencouragedtoworkonlineathome.被动语态用法2、需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。23被动语态用法3、当动作的发出者不是人时Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuadedtoeatmorefruit.4、在文章标题、广告、新闻中Roommatewantedtosharea2-bedroomapartment合租广告Millionsofpounds’worthdamagehasbeencausedbyamiddleagedwomenwithHINIvirusinDalian.被动语态用法3、当动作的发出者不是人时24课文中的几处被动分别属于哪一种情况？课文中的几处被动分别属于哪一种情况？25被动语态注意事项1、切不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词那男孩总被嘲笑Theboywasoftenlaughedat.那计划将要被放弃了Theplanwillbegivenup.坏习惯已经被改掉Badhabitshavebeendoneawaywith.被动语态注意事项1、切不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词26高考真题（2008北京29）Nodecision__aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.AwillbemadeBismadeCisbeingmadeDhadbeenmade高考真题（2008北京29）27Themoreyougivehim,themorehewillwant.Themoreyougivehim,themo28高考真题(2007天津13）IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhat——inscienceandtechnology.AhaddiscoveredBhadbeendiscoveredChasdiscoveredDhasbeendiscovered高考真题(2007天津13）29高考真题（2007安徽35）--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?--He___,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.AhasitfixedBhadfixeditChaditfixedDfixedit高考真题（2007安徽35）30主动形式表被动意义1系动词looksoundfeelsmellappearseemprovestaybecomegetgrow+形容词Thesteelfeelscold.Hisplanprovedpractical.Ithasgonebad.主动形式表被动意义1系动词looksoundfeel31主动形式表被动意义2表示开始、结束、运动的动词Beginfinishstartopenclosestopendshutmove等Workbeganat7o’clockthismorning.Theshopclosesat6pmeveryday.主动形式表被动意义2表示开始、结束、运动的动词323表示主语的某种属性特征的词Readwriteactcutdrawsellwashcookeatdrykeep等。注意：这类词不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。Thiscoatdrieseasily.容易干Foodcankeepfreshinafridge.Thematerialhaswornthin.材料已经磨薄了。3表示主语的某种属性特征的词334介词in,on,under等+名词构成短语表示被动意义。常见总结：Undercontrol/treatment/construction/discussionBeyondBelief/one’sreach/hope始料未及/4介词in,on,under等+名词构成短语34ForSale/rent/InPrint/sightOnSale/show/For35Thedeathofaghost幽灵之死Thedeathofaghost幽灵之死36关于题目矛盾构词法：ARichBeggarANormalPsychoThelightindarkness痛并快乐着Lesson14Anoblegangster贵族歹徒关于题目矛盾构词法：37What’sthepoint?制造悬念，吸引读者，同时表现幽默。What’sthepoint?38VocabularyGhost看不见的幽灵Togiveuptheghost灵魂和肉体的分离Theeuphemismofdeath请记住一个塔Ghosttown100yearsago“goldrush”(deserted/abandonedtown)VocabularyGhost看不见的幽灵39overnight一夜暴富BecomeamillionaireovernightStrikeitrich一夜成名Risetofameovernightovernight一夜暴富40suspectSuspectv.怀疑（私下里的认为、未明说的看法）/n.嫌疑犯Isuspectthatheisathief.=Isuspecthimtobeathief.Thegirlsuspectedthatherneighborhadstolenherbike.区别doubtsuspectSuspectv.怀疑（私下里的认为、未明说41Doubt对宾语的真实性表示怀疑Idoubtthetruthofhisstatement.而上一例句不能译为：我怀疑他是个贼的真实性。Doubt对宾语的真实性表示怀疑42隐士reclusehermitsolitary独居的隐士recluse43课文精讲behaunted闹鬼Hauntvt.~sb.~sp.InKoreanfables,aghostisbelievedtohauntpeopleintheirdreams,andkilltheminreallife.Haunt萦绕vtHissmilesstillhauntmymind/memory/imagination课文精讲behaunted闹鬼44课文精讲Wakeupto

findthat…一睁眼，却发现……实为省略句…onlyto+动词……结果却…（结果与预期不相符）Ienteredthedininghallonlytofindthatafewpiecesoffishboneareleft,nothingelse.Theydon’thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatreonlytodiscoverthattheshowisdisappointing.课文精讲Wakeuptofindthat…一睁眼，却45课文精讲Afarmworkerclaimedtohaveseen…=Afarmworkerclaimedthathehadseen…课文精讲Afarmworkerclaimedtoh46课文精讲掌握过渡句Thiswasindeedthecase.事实确实如此。（后面一定会对此进行具体展开）比较L22line5Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.然而事实并不总是这样的。（后面也展开了）课文精讲掌握过渡句47课文精讲Noneotherthan=nonebut不是别人，正是…（表示惊讶、强调）Heisnoneotherthanourpresident.他正是我们的总统先生。引述：nothingotherthan=nothingbut这正是我的爱好。Thisisnothingotherthanmyhobby.课文精讲Noneotherthan=nonebut48课文精讲关于年龄elder年长的myeldersister/brotherelderly老年的anelderlyman/lady几十来岁inone’stwenties/thirties/forties…十来岁：Maryisateenager.年轻人：youngster老人：seniorcitizen(formal)课文精讲49课文精讲Beobligedto=beforcedto=becompelledto不得不…课文精讲Beobligedto50课文精讲Bekilledinaction在战场阵亡英语易学难精，原因之一：1、idioms2、slangHeboughtthefarminAfghanistan.1954纽约时代杂志：农场一般作埋葬之地。“TheEnglishPatient”奥斯卡最佳电影英国伤病谈及另一位同胞：heboughtit.课文精讲Bekilledinaction在战场阵亡51课文精讲Kill杀死（普通用于）Assassinate暗杀（指出于政治目的致死行为）Execute处决（依法律判处极刑）Murder谋杀（非法剥夺他人生命）Slaughter屠杀课文精讲Kill杀死（普通用于）52课文精讲Twopeoplewere___inacaraccident.Thefrost___theflower.PresidentKennedywas____inDallasin1963.肯尼迪MartinLutherKingwas____byawhiteman.马丁.路德金NathanHalewas_____asaspybytheBritishin1776.内森黑尔课文精讲Twopeoplewere___inac53课文精讲Accordingtothepoliceman,he___hisrivalincoldblood.蓄意谋杀Manycattleandsheepare____here.Tensofthousandswere____onthebattlefieldsofMacedonia.马其顿战场课文精讲Accordingtothepoliceman54关于被动高考考点：时态、语态2004—2008被动考过38次（7、7、9、8、7）

关于被动高考考点：时态、语态55被动语态各种时态表现在过去将来

Isdonewasdonewillbedone进行：isbeingdone/wasbeingdone/willbebeingdone完成：hasbeendone/hadbeendone/willhavedone完成进行：hasbeenbeingdone/hadbeenbeingdone/willhavebeenbeingdone复数形式自己完成!被动语态各种时态表现在56被动语态用法1不知道动作的发出者或没必要指明是谁—GeorgeandMarygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,Ihadn’tbeeninvited.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.Ithasn’tbeencleanedforweeks.被动语态用法1不知道动作的发出者或没必要指明是谁57被动语态用法2、需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。Alltheemployeesexceptthemanagerareencouragedtoworkonlineathome.被动语态用法2、需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。58被动语态用法3、当动作的发出者不是人时Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuadedtoeatmorefruit.4、在文章标题、广告、新闻中Roommatewantedtosharea2-bedroomapartment合租广告Millionsofpounds’worthdamagehasbeencausedbyamiddleagedwomenwithHINIvirusinDalian.被动语态用法3、当动作的发出者不是人时59课文中的几处被动分别属于哪一种情况？课文中的几处被动分别属于哪一种情况？60被动语态注意事项1、切不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词那男孩总被嘲笑Theboywasoftenlaughedat.那计划将要被放弃了Theplanwillbegivenup.坏习惯已经被改掉Badhabitshavebeendoneawaywith.被动语态注意事项1、切不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词61高考真题（2008北京29）Nodecision__aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.AwillbemadeBismadeCisbeingmadeDhadbeenmade高考真题（2008北京29）62Themoreyougivehim,themorehewillwant.Themoreyougivehim,themo6