新视野大学英语第四册答案

新视野大学英语第四册答案新视野大学英语第四册答案新视野大学英语第四册答案xxx公司新视野大学英语第四册答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度【Unit

1】

Section

A.

The

Temptation

of

a

Respectable

Woman

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

II,

p.

8

Her

husband

expected

his

friend,

Gouvernail,

to

stay

about

one

or

two

weeks

in

their

home.

He

was

a

boring

and

withdrawn

person

with

a

strange

personality.

She

decided

to

leave

for

her

aunt's

house

and

wouldn't

come

back

till

Gouvernail

left

their

home.

A

once

ambitious

person,

Gouvernail

now

became

one

with

the

mere

desire

to

enjoy

a

genuine

life

now

and

then.

His

tones

of

voice

and

personal

charm.

She

was

afraid

that

she

could

not

resist

being

attracted

by

Gouvernail.

He

mistook

his

wife's

feeling

towards

Gouvernail

for

pure

dislike.

She

had

overcome

both

her

misunderstanding

of

and

her

subtle

feelings

towards

Gouvernail.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

III,

p.

8

Idlemelting

imposes

penetrate

presence

nuisance

nonsense

keen

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

IV,

p.

9

run

down

taken

seriously

drinking

in

in

no

sensemade

excellent

observations

on

counted

on

for

my

part

make

a

fuss

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

V,

p.

9

sanctions

Restrictions

fine

limits

problems

tax

duty

responsibility

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VI,

p.

10

justify

glorify

exemplifies

classified

purified

intensify

identify

terrified

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VII,

p.

10

bravery

jewellery

delivery

machinery

robbery

nursery

scenery

discovery

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VIII,

p.

11

She

said

it

might

have

been

all

right,

if

the

weather

had

been

goodMrs.

Baroda

said

she

might

have

liked

Gouvernail

if

he

had

been

like

the

others.

If

I

had

been

there,

I

could

have

helped

you.

He

could

have

got

tickets

if

there

had

been

some

cheap

ones.

Mrs.

Baroda

might

have

yielded

to

the

temptation

if

she

hadn't

been

a

respectable

and

sensible

person.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

IX,

p.

11

"You

were

different

then."

"So

was

she."

"You

used

to

say

he

was

a

man

of

wit."

"So

he

is."

"You've

made

a

mistake

here."

"Oh,

so

I

have.

Thank

you."

"Children

should

behave

themselves."

"So

should

adults.

."

"This

glass

is

cracked."

"Oh,

so

it

is.

I

hadn't

noticed."

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

X,

p.

12

He

imposed

his

company

upon

her

in

spite

of

her

repeated

hints

of

hoping

to

be

left

alone.

His

friends

can

never

count

upon

how

he

is

going

to

act

under

given

conditions,

as

he

is

always

full

of

surprises.

Don't

make

a

fuss

about

such

a

small

thing

because

that

is

the

last

thing

I

expected.

Besides

being

an

upright

and

respectable

woman

Mrs.

Baroda

was

also

a

very

sensible

one.

She

had

never

known

her

thoughts

to

be

so

confused,

unable

to

gather

anything

from

them.

From

Gouvernail's

talk,

Mrs.

Baroda

came

to

know

that

his

periods

of

silence

were

not

his

basic

nature,

but

the

result

of

moods.

To

Gaston's

delight,

his

wife

had

finally

overcome

her

dislike

for

Gouvernail

and

invited

Gouvernail

to

visit

them

again

wholly

from

herself.

Mrs.

Baroda

felt

confused

with

Gouvernail's

puzzling

nature

and

found

it

hard

to

penetrate

the

silence

in

which

he

had

unconsciously

covered

himself.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

XI,

p.

12

在一起呆了几天,她仍感到对这个客人很陌生,只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他.

加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖,双手搂着她的腰,快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛.

他在她身旁的长凳上坐下,丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿.

他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词,名词,副词和形容词,她陶醉在他的声音里.

那晚,巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫—也是她的朋友,但还是忍住了.

他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话.后来,望着茫茫夜色,他开始谈了起来.

"噢,"她笑着,在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻,"我一切都已经克服了!你会看到的,这次我会对他很好."

而现在他只求能生存,只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息,就像此刻这样.

Section

B.

The

Obligations

and

Responsibilities

to

Marriage

XVI.

Choose

the

best

answer

to

each

of

the

following

questions

1.

B

2.

C

3.

B

4.

B

5.

B

6.

B

7.

C

8.

B

《读写教程IV》Ex.

XVII,

p.

24

obligation

continuity

sacrificacknowledged

passion

scattered

worship

elastic

《读写教程IV》Ex.

XVIII,

p.

24

in;

in

in/by

to

on

atbehind

to

fromUnit

3

Section

A.

Longing

for

a

New

Welfare

System

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

II,

p.

66

He

means

that

a

welfare

client

is

believed

to

lie

to

get

a

little

extra

welfare

money

and

those

caseworkers

know

it

well.

He

has

chosen

to

live

an

honest

life

by

drumming

up

some

business

outside

and

drawing

cartoons

for

magazines.

They

know

clearly

that

they

are

being

made

fools

of

by

some

of

their

clients,

and

they

feel

they

are

entitled

to

have

clients

bow

to

them

as

compensation.

He

doesn't

think

those

caseworkers

are

to

blame

so

he

isn't

being

bitter.

Because

he

believes

it

practically

requires

people

to

lie.

He

had

to

call

a

caseworker

he

called

Suzanne

first.

After

giving

a

little

lecture,

Suzanne

was

supposed

to

notify

the

medical

worker,

who

would

certify

that

there

was

a

problem.

Then

the

medical

worker

called

the

wheelchair

repair

companies

to

get

the

cheapest

bid.

Then

the

medical

worker

alerted

the

main

welfare

office.

They

considered

the

matter

for

days

before

calling

back

and

approving

the

repair,

if

he

was

lucky.

The

system

so

easily

lends

itself

to

abuse

by

the

welfare

givers

as

well

as

by

the

clients.

He

dreams

of

a

new

system

that

will

encourage

the

clients

and

help

them

to

develop

their

talents,

rather

than

seek

to

convict

them

of

cheating.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

III,

p.

66

convicted

donation

bleeding

entitled

profile

pension

thrive

receipt

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

IV,

p.

67

up

to

back

of

around

into

for

to

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

V,

p.

67

pressure

hardships

pain

defeat

delay

hunger

conditions

temper

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VI,

p.

68

longish

animal-like

selfish

honey-like

ball-like

boyish

yellowish

goodish

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VII,

p.

68

politicians

technician

comedian

musicians

physicians

electricians

beautician

magician

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VIII,

p.

69

The

wanted

man

is

believed

to

be

living

in

New

York.

Many

people

are

said

to

be

homeless

after

the

floods.

Three

men

are

said

to

have

been

arrested

after

the

explosion.

The

prisoner

is

thought

to

have

escaped

by

climbing

over

the

wall.

Four

people

are

reported

to

have

been

seriously

injured

in

the

accident.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

IX,

p.

69

He

tried

sending

her

flowers,

but

it

didn't

have

any

effect.

I

don't

regret

telling

her

what

I

thought,

even

if

I

upset

her.

She

remembered

reading

a

biography

about

Charlie

Chaplin,

which

described

him

as

a

Marxist.

We

regret

to

inform

you

that

we

are

unable

to

offer

you

employment.

He

welcomed

the

new

student

and

then

went

on

to

explain

the

college

regulations.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

X,

p.

70

You

are

legally

entitled

to

take

faulty

goods

back

to

the

store

where

you

purchased

them,

but

you

are

supposed

to

account

for

why

you

want

to

do

so.

You

only

need

to

fill

out

a

form

to

get

your

membership,

which

entitles

you

to

a

discount

on

goods.

One

year

ago,

the

car

dealer

tried

to

drum

up

buyers

by

offering

good

services.

Now,

his

business

is

thriving.

The

crime

was

looked

into

carefully

before

he

was

convicted

of

murder.

I

called

the

Freeway

Service

Patrol

for

help

after

my

car

broke

down

on

the

freeway.

Twenty

minutes

later,

they

came

to

my

rescue

and

left

a

$

150

receipt.

Faced

with

the

threat

of

losing

their

jobs,

these

workers

yielded

to

the

management's

advice

and

went

back

to

work

.

The

middle-aged

man

who

took

the

boy

bled

the

father

for

$20,000

as

a

compensation

for

the

loss

of

his

company.

The

man

living

on

welfare

began

to

set

up

his

own

market,

one

step

at

a

time

and

his

business

is

thriving.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

XI,

p.

70

每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人.

但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑,我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿给自己惹麻烦.

社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们,因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权让救济对象点头哈腰.

她这是在暗示我:得哀求她了.但是我却将她顶了回去.

苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我.由于福利部门不愿花钱好好地修,所以我的轮椅经常坏.

我当然得经常用我的轮椅.我是一个工作很积极的人,又不是植物人.

如何逐渐脱离福利照顾,这在法律条款中没有明确规定.

我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利,因为这一福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权力,也很容易使福利提供者滥用权力.

Section

B.

A

Blind

Man

Helped

Me

See

the

Beautiful

World

XVI.

Choose

the

best

answer

to

each

of

the

following

questions

even

though

annoyed

struck

me

out

of

tune

motionless

just

as

hardly

satisfaction

《读写教程IV》Ex.

XVII,

p.

81

skimmed

steer

chartered

angle

overhead

magic

realm

stack

《读写教程IV》Ex.

XVIII,

p.

82

Only

a

few

crumbling

(破裂的)

walls

bear

witness

to

the

past

greatness

of

the

city

of

Aksum.

At

first

he

was

way

ahead

of

me,

but

I'm

slowly

but

surely

catching

him

up.

I

was

loaded

with

many

parcels

(包裹),

unable

to

walk

any

faster.

The

place

was

deserted

and

there

was

no

sign

of

human

beings

living

there.

These

instruments

should

be

switched

on

and

checked

before

we

start

our

work.

My

friend

was

dressed

in

a

black

coat

whereas

I

had

gone

there

in

jeans.

All

those

connected

with

the

mission

were

in

prayer

for

her,

but

her

life

was

not

spared.

May

I

excuse

myself/be

excused

for

a

while,

Mr.

DavisUnit

4

Section

A.

The

Telecommunications

Revolution《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

II,

p.

95

The

living

standards

in

the

developing

world

will

be

greatly

improved.

The

author

refers

to

those

places

without

telecommunications

facilities

such

as

telephones,

which

hinders

exchange

of

information.

Because

advanced

communications

and

subsequent

widespread

access

to

information

technologies

enable

the

developing

regions

to

shorten

the

process

of

changing

from

labor-intensive

assembly

work

to

industries

that

involve

engineering,

marketing

and

design.

Because

they

believe

it

is

in

bad

need

of

any

phones

and

it

lacks

experience

in

weighing

costs

and

choosing

between

technologies.

First,

it

sold

a

30%

stake

in

its

national

phone

company

to

two

Western

companies

to

quicken

the

import

of

Western

technology.

Second,

it

had

leased

rights

to

a

Dutch-Scandinavian

group

of

companies

to

build

and

operate

an

advanced

digital

mobile

phone

system.

Wireless.

For

it's

cheaper

to

build

radio

towers

than

to

string

lines

across

mountain

ridges

and

it

is

a

reliable

service.

Because

customers

there

talk

two

to

four

times

as

long

on

the

phone

as

people

in

North

America.

Because

mobile

phones

make

it

possible

for

them

to

keep

contact

with

each

other

even

when

they

are

caught

in

the

traffic

jams.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

III,

p.

95recession

disposal

condensed

strategic

revenue

persist

utilities

desperate

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

IV,

p.

96

lags

far

behind

are

stuck

with

going

for

remain

in

contact

keep

pace

with

at

your

disposal

dates

from

only

scratch

the

surface

of

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

V,

p.

96

sales

health

will

trade

education

growth

understanding

idea

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VI,

p.

97

superpower

superabundant

supermarket

super-speed

super-computers

superman

superstar

super-efficient

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VII,

p.

97

auto-timer

auto-racing

auto-focus

autograph

auto-reverse

autopilot

autobiography

auto-industry

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VIII,

p.

98

Concentrate

on

indoor

delights

rather

than

outdoor

fights

and

you'll

be

much

better

appreciated.

As

a

result

of

the

development

of

the

information

superhighway

many

people

may

eventually

be

able

to

work

at

home

rather

than

go

to

an

office.

Some

people

say

that

this

term

pupils'

achievements

will

be

measured

by

a

formal

test

rather

than

by

their

teachers'

assessment.

They

argued

that

their

products

should

be

developed

on

the

basis

of

need

rather

than

profit.

During

weekends

the

businessmen

may

spend

some

time

establishing

friendship

and

mutual

trust

rather

than

discussing

any

particular

item

of

business.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

IX,

p.

99Petrol

now

is

twice

as

expensive

as

it

was

a

few

years

ago

Theirs

is

about

three

times

as

big

as

ours

Latin

American

customers

talk

two

to

four

times

as

long

on

the

phone

as

people

in

North

America

the

fee

for

cell

phones

is

typically

twice

as

much

as

for

calls

made

over

fixed

lines

can

transmit

250,000

times

as

much

data

as

a

standard

telephone

wire

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

X,

p.

99

By

installing

the

latest

wireless

transmission

systems,

a

parade

of

urban

centers

and

industrial

zones

from

Beijing

to

Budapest

are

stepping

directly

into

the

Information

Age.

Widespread

access

to

information

technology

promises

to

condense

the

time

required

to

change

from

labor-intensive

assembly

work

to

industries

that

involve

engineering,

marketing

and

design.

Modern

communications

will

give

countries

like

China

and

Vietnam

a

huge

advantage

over

countries

stuck

with

old

technologies.

There

is

little

dispute

that

communications

will

be

a

key

factor

separating

the

winners

from

the

losers.

The

economy

of

the

country

is

stuck

in

recession

and

it

barely

has

the

money

to

scratch

the

surface

of

the

problem.

Businesses

eager

for

reliable

service

are

willing

to

pay

a

significantly

high

price

tag

for

a

wireless

call.

Having

an

operation

there

is

like

having

an

endless

pile

of

money

at

your

disposal.

For

countries

that

have

lagged

behind

for

so

long,

the

temptation

to

move

ahead

in

one

jump

is

hard

to

resist.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

XI,

p.

100

一个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾.

所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种能跨越经济发展各阶段的方法.

问题是,它的国内电话系统是一堆生了锈的20世纪30年代的老古董.

通信工程也是上海实现其成为一流金融中心这一梦想的关键.

整个拉丁美洲对无线电通信的需求和使用已急速增加.

泰国也在求助于无线电通信方式,以便让泰国人在发生交通堵塞时能更好地利用时间.

移动电话在商界成为时尚,使人们在交通堵塞时也能与外界保持联系.Section

B.

The

Information

Superhighway

XVI.

Read

the

following

statements

carefully,

and

decide

whether

they

are

true

(T)

or

false

(F)

according

to

the

text.

1.

F

2.

F

3.

T

4.

T

5.

F

6.

T

7.

T

8.

T

《读写教程IV》Ex.

XVII,

p.

111

Unit

5

Section

A.

Choose

to

Be

Alone

on

Purpose

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

II,

p.

124

All

22

million

of

people

live

alone,

which

suggests

that

it

is

an

overwhelming

phenomenon

in

the

United

States.

Because

they

can

find

inspiration

in

solitude.

The

more

capable

the

person

is

of

thinking

on

his

own,

the

less

his

need

for

staying

with

others.

It

depends.

If

he

lives

with

them,

the

friends'

temporary

leaving

will

be

received

as

a

welcome

change.

However,

if

he

lives

alone,

the

temporary

absence

of

friends

will

leave

him

nothing

but

the

feeling

of

emptiness.

The

need

to

talk

is

the

most

basic

need

of

a

solitary

person.

He

may

call

friends

to

tell

them

important

things,

or

talk

to

himself,

his

pets,

the

television,

or

even

to

strangers

in

the

supermarket.

He

should

stay

rational,

settle

himself

in

a

comfortable

and

pleasant

way

and

wait

for

anything

happy

that

may

happen.

As

ordinary

people's

solitary

condition

of

living

differs

from

that

of

the

great

minds

like

the

poets

and

philosophers,

they

should

cherish

the

thought

that

"since

we

are

here,

we

may

as

well

stay

and

make

the

best

of

it".

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

III,

p.

124

dictatechoked

humble

justicewaterproof

slipperypoetrysupreme

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

IV,

p.

125

cast

out

all

by

himself

stay

up

late

was

fond

of

at

one

sitting

filled

up

with

speaks

highly

of

have

sought

out

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

V,

p.

125

idea

offer

proposal

belief

request

control《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VI,

p.

126

underestimated

underpaid

overslept

Underdeveloped

overestimated

overcharged

underweight

overloaded

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VII,

p.

127

simplified

electrician

recovery

underwent

autobiography

underline

terrorist

over-react

promotion

products《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VIII,

p.

127

The

more

openly

you

and

your

doctor

can

talk

together,

the

better

the

service

your

doctor

will

be

able

to

give

you.

The

more

Renee

Henry

learnt

about

the

therapy,

the

more

she

became

convinced

that

it

was

right

for

her.

The

more

a

nation's

companies

locate

factories

abroad,

the

smaller

will

be

the

country's

recorded

exports.

The

less

exercise

you

do,

the

more

unfit

you

will

become,

and

the

harder

everyday

tasks

will

seem.

Remember

that

the

less

processed

a

food,

the

higher

its

mineral

and

vitamin

content.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

IX,

p.

128

You

might

as

well

go

there

to

see

whether

there

is

the

information

you

need

We

might

as

well

call

it

freedom

You

may

as

well

ring

and

tell

them

you're

going

to

visit

them

We

might

/

may

as

well

walk

home

We

might

/

may

as

well

find

an

easier

one

to

read

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

X,

p.

128

Poets

and

philosophers

all

speak

highly

of

themselves

for

seeking

out

solitude,

from

which

they

can

draw

inspiration.

A

humble

person

tends

to

suffer

from

solitude,

feeling

himself

inadequate

company,

longing

for

others

to

be

around.

The

widowed

old

lady

was

so

lonely

that

she

would

talk

at

length

to

the

strangers

in

the

supermarket

about

her

pets.

The

condition

of

loneliness

rises

and

falls,

but

our

need

to

talk

goes

on

forever

-

the

need

of

telling

someone

the

daily

succession

of

small

observations

and

opinions.

To

a

person

living

alone,

it's

important

to

stay

rational

and

settle

down

and

make

himself

comfortable,

and

find

some

grace

and

pleasure

in

his

condition.

If

you

live

with

other

people,

their

temporary

absence

can

be

refreshing.

Scientific

surveys

show

that

those

who

live

alone

talk

at

length

to

themselves

and

their

pets

and

the

television.

It's

important

to

stop

waiting

and

settle

down

and

make

ourselves

comfortable,

at

least

for

the

time

being.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

XI,

p.

128

孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病,它比起其他任何过错更加令人难以启齿.而另一方面,故意选择独处,拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所抛弃,这正是美国式英雄的一个特点.

孤独的猎人,孤独的探险者,在鹿群和狼群中间冒险,去征服广袤的荒野,这时他们并不需要有人陪伴.梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋,有意抛弃了城市生活.现在,这成了你的个性.

独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西.

他们都赞成独处.

也许你已经注意到,这些艺术家类型的人,大多是到户外独处,而家里则自有亲人们备好了热茶,等着他们回家.

美国的独处高士是梭罗.我们钦佩他,并非因为他倡导自力更生精神,而是因为他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活,这是他自己想要这么做的.他独居在湖畔的树林中.

其他人不在的时候你可以放飞你的灵魂,让它充满整个房间.你可以充分享受自由.你可以随意来去而无需道歉.

重要的是要在我们自身的条件下发现一些优雅和乐趣,不要做一个以自我为中心的英国诗人,而要像一个被关在塔楼里的公主,耐心地等待着我们的童话故事进入快乐的结局.

毕竟,事已至此,这或许不是我们所期望的局面,但眼下我们不妨称之为家吧.

不管怎么说,

没有什么地方比家还好.

Section

B.

Roommate

Conflicts

XVI.

Read

the

following

statements

carefully,

and

decide

whether

they

are

true

(T)

or

false

(F)

according

to

the

text.

1.

F

2.

T

3.

T

4.

F

5.

F

6.

T

7.

T

8.

F《读写教程IV》Ex.

XVII,

p.

141

vibrate

holy

tolerate

stale

disorder

chew

abstract

exclaimed

《读写教程IV》Ex.

XVIII,

p.

141

When

he

received

the

admission

notice

from

the

university,

he

knew

it

was

time

he

struck

out

on

his

own.

His

roommate

always

turns

up

the

CD

player

to

the

highest

point,

which

makes

him

miserable.

Every

time

she

tried

to

argue

with

her

identical

twin

Katie,

she

ended

up

crying

her

eyes

out.

Serious

violence

has

sprung

from

the

conflict

over

insignificant,

irritating

differences.

There

are

many

people

who

believe

sincerely

that

you

can

train

children

for

life

without

resorting

to

punishment.

Alan

signed

a

dorm

contract

with

his

roommate

to

head

off

possible

conflicts.

He

was

required

to

fill

in

a

form

before

the

job

interview.

Her

husband

used

to

slap

her

around,

which

led

to

the

breakup

of

her

marriageUnit

6

Section

A.

Bribery

and

Business

Ethics

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

II,

p.

153

Because

they

don't

know

how

serious

the

problem

of

bribery

is.

He

will

bribe

the

officials.

Because

these

practices

are

likely

to

be

morally

wrong

and

may

be

certain

forms

of

bribery.

These

companies

may

be

required

to

reveal

such

information

by

the

U.S.

Securities

and

Exchange

Commission

(SEC),

whose

duty

is

to

collect

certain

information

about

enterprises

so

as

to

protect

investors.

They

wanted

to

avoid

an

unfavorable

conclusion

drawn

from

the

investigation

of

their

possible

violations

of

U.S.

business

laws.

They

might

make

large

payments

to

ruling

families

or

their

close

advisers,

or

make

donations

to

party

bank

accounts.

It

refers

to

a

rare

edition

of

a

book

with

$20,000

slipped

within

its

page.

It

favors

a

code

of

conduct

and

has

proposed

a

council

for

managing

the

code,

which

can

distinguish

between

commissions

paid

for

real

services

and

exaggerated

fees

that

really

amount

to

bribes.

No.

Because

its

members

have

different

opinions

about

the

duties

of

the

ICC.

Yes,

More

than

300

U.S.

companies,

for

example,

admitted

that

they

had

made

questionable

payments.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

III,

p.

153

Substantial

procedural

negotiation

rejected

withdrawn

commissions

financed

secureby

in

of

to

up

on/upon

with

in

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

V,

p.

154

commitment

value

regret

implications

strength

oppositions

decline

sense

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VI,

p.

155

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

IV,

p.

154foresight/forethought

forewarned

foreground

postgraduate

post-race

foresaw

post-Christmas

post-election

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VII,

p.

156

e-shopper

e-merchant

e-journal

e-classroom

e-commerce

e-mail

e-dictionaries

e-cash

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VIII,

p.

157

It's

pointless

to

go

there

next

Monday

—

there's

a

public

holiday.

It

is

probable

that

we'll

be

late.

It

is

interesting

to

see

different

cultures

and

ways

of

life.

It

is

really

astonishing

that

she

refuses

to

talk

to

you.

It

is

important

that

she

comes

straight

to

me

when

she

arrives.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

IX,

p.

157

Suppose

you

object

to

carrying

out

a

particular

management

order

and

you

are

afraid

of

the

manager,

what

would

you

do

Suppose

you

have

just

got

married

and

you

are

employed

for

three

years

to

work

abroad,

how

would

you

explain

it

to

your

newly

married

wife

Suppose

someone

couldn't

understand

why

you

didn't

arrest

Harry,

would

you

decide

to

remove

the

doubts

Suppose

by

accident

your

tenant

fails

to

pay

the

rent,

is

it

fair

that

you

would

throw

him

out

Suppose

you

are

a

very

heavy

smoker

and

you

are

anxious

to

break

the

habit,

where

could

you

get

the

help

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

X,

p.

157

We

would

not

stand

by

and

let

bribery

in

various

forms

be

on

the

increase.

While

lending

you

the

substantial

sum

of

money,

I

made

it

clear

to

you

that

if

you

couldn't

pay

it

off

in

time,

you

might

be

accused

of

taking

bribes.

Competition

of

financial

power

has

become

a

fact

of

political

life;

but

if

you

receive

questionable

political

contributions

for

this

reason,

you

will

soon

be

under

investigation.

To

secure

major

arms

deal

contracts,

they

have

made

a

substantial

donation

to

the

bank

account

of

the

party

in

power.

He

hit

upon

a

good

method

to

speed

up

the

progress

of

the

experiment,

but

opinions

differed

among

members

of

the

group

on

it.

It's

difficult

to

enforce

the

new

law

because

people

are

not

ready

to

act

on

it.

We

think

it's

the

business

of

the

United

Nations

troops

to

enforce

a

ceasefire

in

that

area,

while

the

job

of

the

local

government

is

to

prepare

to

restore

law

and

order.

Having

made

this

decision,

she

joined

the

organization,

which

is

in

support

of

woman's

rights《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

XI,

p.

158

他们通常没意识到在很多国家,形形色色的贿赂行为正日益增多.在某些国家,这已成为人们几百年来的生活方式.

现在的问题是:你是被迫掏钱呢,还是坚持原则

很容易产生这样的印象:贿赂以及其他可疑开支正日渐增多.的确,这似乎已成为商界的一个事实.

这一事实的披露,使克莱斯勒与其他300多家美国公司一样,向美国证券交易委员会承认自己近年曾有过某种形式的支出,像贿赂,额外打折等等.

据闻其他国家也是如此,向外国公司施压,要他们向党派组织的账户捐款.

第二大类包括为促使政府加快对某些工程项目的正式批准而作的支出.

这些准则试图区分真正为服务所付的佣金和事实上等同于贿赂的过高费用.

在一家知名英国报纸上,最近有位作者指出

"企业已陷入贿赂的蛛网",人人都

"贪赃枉法".Section

B.

The

Biggest

Threat

to

the

Role

of

Police

Officers

XVI.

Read

the

following

statements

carefully,

and

decide

whether

they

are

true

(T)

or

false

(F)

according

to

the

passage.

1.

F

2.

F

3.

T

4.

F

5.

F

6.

T

7.

F

8.

F

《读写教程IV》Ex.

XVII,

p.

167

tackle

imitated

dimmed

fake

impressive

encountered

equivalent

widespread

《读写教程IV》Ex.

XVIII,

p.

168up

away

up

up

up

out

to

onUnit

7

Section

A.

Research

into

Population

Genetics

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

II,

p.

178

The

book

concludes

that

despite

surface

features,

the

"races"

are

remarkably

alike

under

the

skin.

Luca

Cavalli-Sforza,

a

Stanford

professor,

and

his

colleagues.

In

human

blood:

various

proteins

that

serve

as

markers

to

reveal

a

person's

genetic

makeup.

Because

they

share

such

superficial

characteristics

as

skin

color

and

body

shape.

But

the

discoveries

indicate

that

Australians

are

most

distant

from

the

Africans

and

most

closely

resemble

the

Southeast

Asians.

It

confirms

that

Africa

was

the

birthplace

of

humanity

and

thus

the

starting

point

of

the

original

human

movements.

Their

genes

show

the

Khoisan

may

be

a

very

ancient

mix

of

west

Asians

and

black

Africans,

rather

than

being

directly

descended

from

the

most

primitive

human

ancestors.

All

Europeans

are

thought

to

be

a

mixed

population,

with

65%

Asian

and

35%

African

genes.

It

is

the

latest

raw

material

of

the

medical

industry.

And

in

addition,

it

can

be

used

to

weaken

conventional

notions

of

race

that

cause

racial

prejudice.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

III,

p.

178

discounted

biased

variation

feature

Confronted

migrated

descended

exploiting《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

IV,

p.

179

The

scientists

announced

last

year

that

one

of

the

genes

that

played

a

part

in

determining

the

intelligence

had

been

identified,

but

to

date

the

results

have

yet

to

be

confirmed.

They

seem

to

think

that

building

a

new

road

will

improve

the

traffic

problem,

but

in

effect,

it

will

make

it

worse.

It's

amazing

that

the

scientists

created

nothing

less

than

the

first

genetic

map

of

the

world.

As

of

today

Dr.

Carey

will

be

in

charge

of

a

long-term

study

of

children

who

are

unusually

good

at

math.

The

best

way

to

lose

weight

is

proper

diet

in

combination

with

regular

exercise.

Many

women

in

the

city

have

taken

low-paid,

so-called

part-time

work

in

addition

to

their

child-rearing

and

community

care

activities.

Their

research

into

better

parenting

and

educational

techniques

sheds

new

light

on

the

fact

that

more

boys

have

unusual

mathematical

abilities

than

girls.

It

is

now

known

that

this

illness

is

not

only

confined

to

any

one

group

in

society.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

V,

p.

179

secret

experiences

characteristics

idea

information

success

prejudices

equality

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VI,

p.

180privacy

intimacy

frequency

fluency

secrecy

urgency

consistency

dependency

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VII,

p.

181

politics

classics

electronics

economics

psychology

methodology

technology

biology

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

VIII,

p.

182

Being

healthy

is

more

than

a

question

of

not

being

ill.

I

was

more

than

a

little

put

out;

I

was

totally

shocked.

This

story

is

more

than

interesting;

it

is

educational,

as

well.

Hepworth

is

much

more

than

a

filmmaker;

he

had

learnt

to

find

stories

that

would

have

genuine

popular

appeal.

It

was

more

than

a

misjudgment:

it

revealed

the

extent

to

which

the

religious

intellectuals'

theory

of

the

church

was

outdated.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

IX,

p.

182

What

was

needed

was

nothing

less

than

a

new

industrial

revolution.This

is

nothing

less

than

a

call

to

arms

to

restore

the

vitality

of

the

American

dream.

Their

dream

was

nothing

less

than

a

revolutionary

project

to

bring

computers

and

ordinary

people

together.

The

experience

of

sightseeing

in

the

wonderful

island

is

nothing

less

than

exciting

and

I

am

moved

to

tears.

He

was

much

concerned

that

she

should

not

be

tired,

or

bored

and

he

wanted

to

make

sure

that

the

holiday

would

be

nothing

less

than

perfect

for

her.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

X,

p.

182

We

have

received

three

anonymous

letters

from

Palestine

to

date,

in

addition

to

one

suspicious

package.

Their

dream

was

nothing

less

than

a

more

equal

society

where

there

is

no

racial

prejudice.

He

read

more

than

Shakespeare's

plays;

he

liked

modern

music.

His

fate

in

the

last

election,

she

said,

would

serve

as

a

reminder

to

all

politicians

that

popularity

does

not

last.

In

effect,

only

hard

work

in

combination

with

proper

methods

will

always

give

you

an

advantage

over

others

in

study.

Technology

itself,

and

its

effective

use,

is

not

to

be

confined

to

the

traditional

science

subjects.

Since

the

truth

of

this

report

was

discounted,

I

was

not

in

a

position

to

publish

it

for

you.

Many

software

companies

have

adapted

general

programs

to

the

new

operating

system.

《读写教程

IV》:

Ex.

XI,

p.

183

它对人类在基因层面上的差异作了迄今为止最为广泛的调查.

实际上,那种认为某一种群比另一种群的基因更优越的理论是毫无科学根据的.