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Unit11.在举出许多事实并列出一些统计数字后,他终于把他的论点说清楚了。(drivesth.homeAftercitingmanyfactsandgivinganumberofstatisticalfigures,hefinallydrovehomehispoint.2.差不多花了半年功夫,我们才完成了那个研究项目。(moreorlessIttookushalfayearmoreorlesstocarrythroughtheresearchproject.3.他说的话如此微妙,我们很难理解他的真实意图。(subtleWhathesaidwassosubtlethatwecouldhardlymakeouthistrueintention.4.他的新书一针见血地审视了当代的社会问题。(squarelyHisnewbooklookssquarelyatthecontemporarysocialproblems.5.今日的年轻一代对互联网上的最新信息很关注。(bealivetoTheyoungergenerationtodayareverymuchalivetothelatestinformationfoundontheInternet.6.外语是不是在童年更容易学好?这是一个观点问题。(amatterofItisamatterofopinionwhetheraforeignlanguageismoreeasilylearnedinone’schildhoodorotherwise.7.在挫折面前千万不要丧失信心;鼓起勇气坚定不移地去克服它。(takecourageNeverloseheartinthefaceofasetback;takecourageanddealwithitsquarely.8.适量的米饭、肉类、蔬菜、水果构成均衡的饮食。(constituteAdequateamountsofrice,meat,vegetables,andfruitconstituteabalanceddiet.1sneer:tosmileorspeakinaveryunkindwaythatshowsyouhavenorespectforsomeoneorsomething2intrinsically:inandofitself3couldcareless:carenothingatall完全不在乎(节目中介绍了couldcareless和couldn’tcareless的区别4holdthefort:toberesponsibleforsomethingwhilethepersonusuallyresponsibleforitisnotthere5besiege:tosurroundwitharmedforces6inflatable:canbeinflated7hoverfort:It’saparodyofhovercraft(气垫船8herbalremedy:medicaltreatmentmakinguseofplants1.Craftsmann.apersonskilledataparticularprofession;hereinthiscontext,askilleduseroflanguage/askilledwriter2.aptadj.verysuitable3.lemotjuste/ləˌməuˌju:st/:(Frenchthecorrectorexactword4.scrupulousadj.takinggreatcaretodowhatisfair,honest,ormorallyright,ordoingeverythingcorrectlyandexactlyasitshouldbedone5.Realizationn.(anexperienceofunderstandingandbelieving6.humanekillerinstrumentforpainlessslaughterofanimals7.Rifeadj.widespread,common.Rifeisanadjectiveusedwithsomethingnegative.8.singularityofmind思想奇特singlenessofmind思想专一,专心致志9.imprisoned限制,束缚10.contained包含11.summedup总结12.Epitomized概括13.distilled提炼distilltheessenceof…提取……的精华14.takecourage:feelhopefulandconfidentaboutsomethingUnit21.我觉得曾见过他,但一时想不起他的名字。(escapeIthoughtIhadmethimbefore,buthisnamejustescapedmeatthemoment.2.阔别多年,他已经不再是我记忆中的那个纯真少年,而变成了一个老于世故的生意人。(sophisticatedAfteryearsofseparation,hewasnolongertheinnocentladthatIhadremembered;ratherhehadturnedintoasophisticatedbusinessman.3.“占领华尔街”运动的起因之一是美国国内日益扩大的贫富差距。(affluentOneofthemotivesofthe"OccupyWallStreet"campaignwastheever-wideninggapbetweentheaffluentandtheimpoverishedintheU.S.4.由于这个灯塔附近有一个海军基地,外国游客不得登塔。(denyForeignvisitorsaredeniedaccesstothelight-houseasthereisanavalbasenearby.5.吸毒几乎毫无例外地和盗窃、卖淫联系在一起。(gohandinhandAlmostwithoutexception,drugaddictiongoeshandinhandwithrobberyandprostitution.6.这个高尔夫俱乐部不对外开放,只为VIP会员服务。(exclusivelyThisgolfclubisnotopentothepublic;itservesexclusivelyVIPclubmembers.7.为讨得皇帝的欢心,这几个皇妃无所不为。(vieInvyingfortheking'saffectionandfavour,theimperialconcubinesresortedtoeverymeanspossible.8.他小时候被狗咬过,所以对狗一直有点戒心。(waryofHewasbittenbyadogwhenachild,sohehasbeenwaryofdogseversince.Unit31.他按了下汽车喇叭以引起路上行人的警觉。(alertHehonkedhiscarhorntoalertthepedestrians.2.信息工程的迅速发展是人类努力作出尝试的一个突出事例。(endeavourThefastdevelopmentofinformationtechnologyisanoutstandingexampleofhumanendeavour.3.Mary试图找到恰当的语言来表达她对老师的感激。(gropeMarygropedfortheappropriatewordstoexpressherindebtednesstoherteacher.4.学校校长以平易的话语向年轻人传递了富有挑战性的信息。(conveyTheschoolprincipal'splainwordsconveyedamessageofchallengetotheyoungpeople.5.不要胡乱摆弄电线,要不然会引起电线短路。(tamperwithDon'ttamperwiththewires,oryoumaycauseashortcircuit.6.他自以为在竞争中可以战胜任何对手,但是过分的自信使他失败了。(failvt.Hethoughthecouldbeateveryoneatthecompetition,buthisexcessiveself-confidencefailedhim.7.他说的话似乎简单明了,但是其中暗含的意思我们没能理解。(fathomWhathesaidseemedsimpleandclear,butthemeaningimpliedwecouldhardlyfathom.8.他试图把小组漫无目的的谈话引导到一些有建设性的话题上去。(steerHetriedtosteerthegroup'srandomtalktowardssomeconstructivesubjects.Unit4.1.你能理解他那夸夸其谈的长篇大论的意义吗?(makeoutCanyoumakeoutthemeaningofhislong-windedharangue?2.他正在为考试结果担忧,因此根本没用心听访问教授的讲课。(notintheleastBeingworriedabouthisexamresults,hewasnotintheleastattentivetothevisitingprofessor'slecture.3.是儿童还是成人能更容易地在短期内学会一门外语的基础知识?这是一个有争议的问题。(rudimentsIsiteasierforachildoragrown-uptoacquiretherudimentsofaforeignlanguageinashortperiodoftime?Thisisacontroversialquestion.4.他所说的关于短训班的事对你有吸引力吗?(appealtoDidwhathesaidabouttheshort-termtrainingcourseappealtoyou?5.史蒂夫•乔布斯的传记鼓舞着他在研究工作中作出更多有创意的努力。(inspireThebiographyofSteveJobsinspiredhimtogreatercreativeeffortsindoingresearch.6.对西部贫困地区没有机会接受正常教育的孩子我们应该不闻不问吗?(indifferentShouldwebeindifferenttothechildrenwhoaredeniedtheopportunityofanormaleducationintheimpoverishedregionsinthewest?7.校委会最近作出的决定对我们的课程设置没有什么影响。(bearonThedecisionmaderecentlybytheschoolboardhadlittletobearonourcurriculum.8.这条船造得很牢固,经得起任何风暴的袭击。(withstandTheshipwassostronglybuiltthatitcanwithstandanystorm.Unit51.无法回避的严酷现实浇灭了他们对美好未来的浪漫憧憬。(dispelTheharshrealitytheycouldnotevadedispelledalltheirromantichopesforarosyfuture.2.由于不可预料的天气,我们的运动会将延期到下周举行。(postponeOursportsmeetwillbepostponedtonextweekbecauseoftheunpredictableweather.3.凡是来参观展览会的人,不论是谁都必须出示他/她的身份证。(nomatterEveryvisitortothisexhibitionmustshowhis/heridentitycardnomatterwhohe/sheis.4.旧城中心的改造计划要得到市政府的批准。(besubjecttoTherenovationplanfortheoldcitycentreissubjecttotheapprovalofthemunicipalgovernment.5.一次又一次的挫折和失败并没有使他的希望破灭。(witherTheexperienceofrepeatedsetbacksandfailuresdidnotwitherawayhishopes.6.电子邮件传递信息又快又便利,已经在相当大的程度上替代了传统的邮递。(replaceE-mailissoquickandconvenientinsendingmessagesthatithasalreadyreplacedtraditionalmailservicetoalargeextent.7.看到长城使他产生一种惊讶的感觉。(evokeThesightoftheGreatWallevokedasenseofwonderinhim.8.质量控制工具的保养是会很昂贵的。(maintenanceThemaintenanceofquality-controlinstrumentscanbeverycostly.Unit61.如果对这台器械有不清楚的地方,你可以写信到我们总公司去询问。(addressIfthereisanythingyouarenotclearaboutthedevice,addressyourinquirytoourheadoffice.2.在执行计划之前,我们最好把它的每一个方面考虑仔细,看看是否切实可行。(scrutinizeBeforeweputthenewplanintopractice,wehadbetterscrutinizeeveryaspectofittomakesurethatitispracticable.3.新的规章执行后,我们预期这地区的治安情况会有好转。(achangeforthebetterWeexpectthattherewillbeachangeforthebetterinthesecuritysituationofthisareaafterthenewregulationsareimplemented.4.不要把他的话当真。他不过是开个玩笑而已。(literallyDon'ttakehiswordsliterally.He'sjustcrackingajoke.5.在农业中应用固氮作用(nitrogenfixation的前景良好。(prospectTheprospectofemployingnitrogenfixationinagricultureispromising.6.他想发明一种不留痕迹的涂改液,但却以失败而告终。(contriveHisattemptatcontrivingacorrectingfluidwhichleavesnomarksonpaperendedinfailure.7.那个外国人不会说汉语,他用手势表达他的要求,但是无法把意思表达出来。(getsth.acrossTheforeignerwhodidnotspeakChinesegesturedtomakearequest,buthejustcouldn'tgethisideaacross.8.他不考虑这件事多么紧迫而断然拒绝,不留一丝余地。(onceandforallWithoutconsideringtheurgencyofthematter,hegaveusaflatrefusal,onceandforall.Unit71.他怪异的行为有悖于一般的良好行为规范。(runcountertoHispeculiarbehaviourrunscountertothepopularconceptofgoodconduct.2.可以肯定的是,历史上鲜有人能同时在科学和数学领域的成就比牛顿更突出。(impactWhatiscertainisthatfewpeopleinhistoryhavecreatedagreaterimpactthanNewtononthedevelopmentofbothscienceandmathematics.3.你不该嘲笑孩子的失败,应该鼓励他们再去尝试。(derideYouarenotsupposedtoderidechildrenfortheirfailures;youshouldencouragethemtotryagain,instead.4.在Judy毕业典礼那天,她的叔叔婶婶以丰盛的晚餐来款待她。(sumptuousOnhergraduationday,Judywastreatedtoasumptuousdinnerbyheruncleandaunt.5.对于他在公司的过往表现,没有人有什么不满。(withrespecttoWithrespecttohispastrecordinthefirm,noonehasanythingtocomplainabout.6.他们的自由与我们的自由息息相关,我们不能单独行动。(inextricablyTheirfreedomisinextricablyboundtoours.Wecannotactalone.7.我年迈的叔祖母不习惯使用那些市场上盛行的一次性物品。(disposableMyagedgreatauntisnotusedtothedisposablegoodswhichfloodthemarkettoday.8.他在考试中作弊被抓住后,名字马上被从应考者名单上删去。(eliminateHisnamewasimmediatelyeliminatedfromthelistofcandidatesafterhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.Unit81.他企图影射John是肇事者,结果是徒劳的。(insinuate,futileHisattemptatinsinuatingthatJohnwastheculpritturnedouttobefutile.2.每当未能完成期望他做的事时,他都善于临时编个借口来为自己开脱。(improviseHeisverycleveratimprovisingexcuseseachtimehefailstodowhatisexpectedofhim.3.他的西藏之行可以让他想参观布达拉宫的愿望如愿以偿了。(gratifyHistriptoTibetmaywellgratifyhisdesiretoseethePotalaPalace.4.这家公司人力资源雄厚,足以应对其他大公司的挑战。(commandThiscorporationcommandsdistinguishedhumanresources,richenoughtomeetchallengesfromotherbigcorporations.5.我认为这恐怕不是我们双方都能接受的变通办法。我们难道想不出一个更好的方案来处理这个问题?(alternativeIdon'tthinkthatcouldbeanacceptablealternativeforbothofus.Can'twecomeupwithabetteroneforthisproblem?6.总爱胡思乱想和动不动就心血来潮都是有害的。(capriceItisharmfultoindulgeinwhimsandcaprices.7.对不属于你的东西不要有非分之想。(layone'shandson;beentitledtoTrynottolayyourhandsonanythingthatyouarenotentitledto.8.他没来参加竞赛,很可能把这件事全给忘了。(itmaywellbethatHedidnotcometothecompetition.Itmaywellbethat

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