高考英语阅读理解之七选五专题复习课件

七选五阅读专题学习高中英语七选五阅读高中英语Teachingaims:(教学目标)●了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技巧。●利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。●通过一定的练习，让学生培养出做这类题型的自信心。Teachingaims:(教学目标)Step1:Leading-in

(导入)试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

题型解读:高考大纲要求Step1:Leading-in(导入)试题模式：给出一练习中找门道练习中找门道

Whetheryou'reflyingtoanislandparadiseortravelingforbusiness,thesepackingtipswillhelpyouminimizetimeandmaximizespace.Startwiththeright-sizedsuitcase

36.Butifyoucan'ttravellight,it'sbesttochooseabagthatcaneasilyaccommodateeverythingyouneed.Tryingtoforceafullsuitcasetoshutisawasteoftimeandenergy,especiallysinceyoumayreturnwithevenmorestuff,ifyouliketobuysouvenirs.LayeverythingoutbeforestartingLayeverythingyou'retakingoutonthebed,soyoucanseeexactlywhatyouneedtopackandspotanymissingitemspromptly.37.Forfoldeditems,puttinglayersoftissuebetweeneachitemwillcutdownonwrinkles.

38.Beginbyputtingrolleditemsinalayeratthebottomofyoursuitcase.Cushionfragileitemslikeperfumebottlesinthemiddle.Plantoputitemsyouneedonarrivalatthetopendofthecase.39.FinishwithalargetoplayerLastly,layalargeitemlikeatoweloverthetopsandtuckitinaroundthesides.40.It’seasiertoclosethezipperifyoudon'thaveitemslikebeltsorlaces.A.

PackyoursuitcaseinlayersB.ThenfoldorrolleachitemofclothingC.

TakeamomenttoassessyourneedsforthistripD.they'llbeeasytofindwhenyouneedthemE.

Forashorttrip,asmallcarry-onbagisidealF.

GeteverythingreadybeforeyoustarttheactualpackingG.

Thiswillstopitemsfromslidingaroundduringthe

journeyA.Packyoursuitcaseinlayer

索

36.Butifyoucan'ttravellight,it'sbesttochooseabagthatcaneasilyaccommodateeverythingyouneed.Tryingtoforceafullsuitcasetoshutisawasteoftimeandenergy,especiallysinceyoumayreturnwithevenmorestuff,ifyouliketobuysouvenirs.E.Forashorttrip,asmallcarry-onbagisidealE“逻辑”转折关系解析：36空后的but显示了前后句子是转折关系。空后句子说的是“不能轻装去旅行，最好挑选一个可以把需要的东西都装下的包”。我们不难猜出这个包是“大”的。那么对应的设空句所描述的包应该是个便于携带的“小”背包。这样，前后两句话之间的逻辑关系帮助我们轻松找到答案。索36.Butifyoucan't词汇LayeverythingoutbeforestartingLayeverythingyou'retakingoutonthebed,soyoucanseeexactlywhatyouneedtopackandspotanymissingitemspromptly.37.Forfoldeditems,puttinglayersoftissuebetweeneachitemwillcutdownonwrinkles.B.ThenfoldorrolleachitemofclothingB

索

词汇复现解析：37空前提到了出发旅行前把要带的东西（everything=items)拿出放到床上，目的是确定需要带什么和发现遗漏的物品（items)。空后句子说的是如何在行李箱里放需要折叠的物品。其中，folded和items与选项B中的fold和item明显是相同的词语重复出现，这就是提示词。那么设空的句子要描述的自然是把物品全拿出来，确定了以后如何装衣服这样的可折叠的物品了。词汇Layeverythingoutbeforest词汇38.Beginbyputtingrolleditemsinalayeratthebottomofyoursuitcase.Cushionfragileitemslikeperfumebottlesinthemiddle.Plantoputitemsyouneedonarrivalatthetopendofthecase.A.PackyoursuitcaseinlayersA

索

句式一致以动原开头的祈使句解析：38空是小标题类的设空。它对整个段落有概括归纳的作用。因此它的内容由下文段落决定，它的格式依据全文的每个小标题的格式确定。全文共有4个段落标题。其它3个都是动词原形（start;lay和finish)开头的祈使句。因此38空也应该是祈使句，答案在A.C或者F中。根据下文的putting…atthebottomof/inthemiddle/atthetopof,我们知道这是讲把物品分层装到行李箱里。因此答案为A。词汇38.A.Packyoursuitca

Beginbyputtingrolleditemsinalayeratthebottomofyoursuitcase.Cushionfragileitemslikeperfumebottlesinthemiddle.Plantoputitemsyouneedonarrivalatthetopendofthecase.39.D.Sothey'llbeeasytofindwhenyouneedthem因果关系D

索“逻辑”解析：39空是段尾的设空。它对整个段落有归纳总结的作用。因此，它的内容与整个段落的内容或者与前一句的内容有关系。全段落前门分别讲述了物品如何分三层装在行李箱里。但靠近39空的前一句有说的把到了目的地后“需要（youneed)的物品放在顶层”。那我们要问一下了，为什么要这样放？前面讲述的是结果（如何放），后面要说原因（容易找到：easytofind）。这样前句和设空句之间是因果关系。Beginbyputtingrolledi

Finishwithalargetoplayer

Lastly,layalargeitemlikeatoweloverthetopsandtuckitinaroundthesides.40.It'seasiertoclosethezipperifyoudon'thaveitemslikebeltsorlaces.G.ThiswillstopitemsfromslidingaroundduringthejourneyG

索

代词指代解析：40空是段中的设空。它对其前后句子有承上启下的作用。前面说了在最上面放一块大的毛巾那样的东西，再把它塞到四周里，空后句子说了这样容易把拉链（zipper)拉住。那么设空句还是要说放那块大毛巾再塞到四周的好处或作用。要发现这样做的好处，我们就必须注意句子里面像“it”这样的代词的指代作用。选项G中提到的“防止物品滚动”就是上面说的放置物品的方法（this)带来的。Finishwithalargetopl七选五解题技巧1

1.词汇复现

3.代词指代2.句式（句子结构）一致4.逻辑关系七选五解题技巧11.词汇复现3.代词指代2.句式（句子结1)词汇复现法

词汇复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思（词汇）在文章中不同的地方重复出现，这也是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段。复现的形式主要是指主要是指（1）同词（同源词）复现、（2）同（近）义词复现、（3）反义词复现等。

1)词汇复现法例（1）Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.B相同词汇复现例（1）Beforeyoushakehandswit例（2）Part1全国课标卷

…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively（防御性地）.…B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete（具体的）.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.词汇复现（同词复现）DOpenthefloortoquestions:自由提问例（2）Part1全国课标卷…Duringmy例3

…Weneedtotaketimeoutfromworktorelax,andjustbeourselves.36

Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindus…考查段中句。前文有work,后文有job

E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldn'tbe.技巧1：掌握词语的复现（同义词）技巧，确定答案。Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.Whenyoufinallygethomeyou'llbegreatlyrefreshed.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldn'tbe.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.E例3…Weneedtotaketimeout例

4Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhat

motivation（动机，诱因）orthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.技巧：运用相同词语复现的办法确定答案。GA.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.例4Imagineachildstandingon

例（5）Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

词汇复现（反义词复现）E例（5）TherearetimesinourlParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.例（6）同一范畴的词汇复现GParentsshouldhelptheirchil2)句式（结构）一致

句式（结构）一致多用来解答段落标题或者文中写作运用排比格式之类的题目。我们可以通过观察整篇文章的结构，选择出需要的答案。

2)句式（结构）一致例（1）AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?B句子结构一致例（1）AbirthdaysurpriseB句子

Whetheryou'reflyingtoanislandparadiseortravelingforbusiness,thesepackingtipswillhelpyouminimizetimeandmaximizespace.Startwiththeright-sizedsuitcase

36.Butifyoucan'ttravellight,it'sbesttochooseabagthatcaneasilyaccommodateeverythingyouneed.Tryingtoforceafullsuitcasetoshutisawasteoftimeandenergy,especiallysinceyoumayreturnwithevenmorestuff,ifyouliketobuysouvenirs.LayeverythingoutbeforestartingLayeverythingyou'retakingoutonthebed,soyoucanseeexactlywhatyouneedtopackandspotanymissingitemspromptly.37.Forfoldeditems,puttinglayersoftissuebetweeneachitemwillcutdownonwrinkles.

38.Beginbyputtingrolleditemsinalayeratthebottomofyoursuitcase.Cushionfragileitemslikeperfumebottlesinthemiddle.Plantoputitemsyouneedonarrivalatthetopendofthecase.39.FinishwithalargetoplayerLastly,layalargeitemlikeatoweloverthetopsandtuckitinaroundthesides.40.It’seasiertoclosethezipperifyoudon'thaveitemslikebeltsorlaces.A.

PackyoursuitcaseinlayersB.ThenfoldorrolleachitemofclothingC.TakeamomenttoassessyourneedsforthistripD.they'llbeeasytofindwhenyouneedthemE.

Forashorttrip,asmallcarry-onbagisidealF.

GeteverythingreadybeforeyoustarttheactualpackingG.ThiswillstopitemsfromslidingaroundduringthejourneyA.Packyoursuitcaseinlayer词汇38.Beginbyputtingrolleditemsinalayeratthebottomofyoursuitcase.Cushionfragileitemslikeperfumebottlesinthemiddle.Plantoputitemsyouneedonarrivalatthetopendofthecase.A.PackyoursuitcaseinlayersA

首先考虑

句式一致以动原开头的句子，我们初步确定答案为A、C或者F，又根据文中同词复现，确定答案。词汇38.A.Packyoursuitca3)代词的指代代词是文中应用最多的词汇，理解了代词在文章中的指代意思，能够帮助我们很好地选择所需答案。我们可以通过全面观察代词在文中出现的位置，理解它的指代含义，从而在所给选项中选出需要的答案。

3)代词的指代7

Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.TheyA代词指代例（1）7Theysaythefirstst代词提示：

it:单数名词或整个句子；this:单数名词或句子；one:单数可数名词；they/them:复数名词代词提示：it:单数名词或整个句子；this:单数名词或句子

Whetheryou'reflyingtoanislandparadiseortravelingforbusiness,thesepackingtipswillhelpyouminimizetimeandmaximizespace.Startwiththeright-sizedsuitcase

36.Butifyoucan'ttravellight,it'sbesttochooseabagthatcaneasilyaccommodateeverythingyouneed.Tryingtoforceafullsuitcasetoshutisawasteoftimeandenergy,especiallysinceyoumayreturnwithevenmorestuff,ifyouliketobuysouvenirs.LayeverythingoutbeforestartingLayeverythingyou'retakingoutonthebed,soyoucanseeexactlywhatyouneedtopackandspotanymissingitemspromptly.37.Forfoldeditems,puttinglayersoftissuebetweeneachitemwillcutdownonwrinkles.

38.Beginbyputtingrolleditemsinalayeratthebottomofyoursuitcase.Cushionfragileitemslikeperfumebottlesinthemiddle.Plantoputitemsyouneedonarrivalatthetopendofthecase.39.FinishwithalargetoplayerLastly,layalargeitemlikeatoweloverthetopsandtuckitinaroundthesides.40.It’seasiertoclosethezipperifyoudon'thaveitemslikebeltsorlaces.A.

PackyoursuitcaseinlayersB.ThenfoldorrolleachitemofclothingC.TakeamomenttoassessyourneedsforthistripD.they'llbeeasytofindwhenyouneedthemE.

Forashorttrip,asmallcarry-onbagisidealF.

GeteverythingreadybeforeyoustarttheactualpackingG.ThiswillstopitemsfromslidingaroundduringthejourneyA.Packyoursuitcaseinlayer

Finishwithalargetoplayer

Lastly,layalargeitemlikeatoweloverthetopsandtuckitinaroundthesides.40.It'seasiertoclosethezipperifyoudon'thaveitemslikebeltsorlaces.G.ThiswillstopitemsfromslidingaroundduringthejourneyG

例2

代词指代Finishwithalargetopl例

3Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.

38

So,

slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.技巧1：代词指代技巧2：词语复现A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.A例3Therearetimeswhenyourh

Workplacestressisontherise.__37__Theseincludedisease,depressionandevendeath.考查段中句。后句出现了代词These

（指代可数名词复数），可知前句讲了与disease、depressionanddeath相关的主题，他们都属于healthproblems。所以，我们要注意到选项A中的manyhealthproblems.A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.。技巧：代词指代(代词：it,this,that,they,these,those，或定冠词the…)例4A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.B.Whenyoufinallygethomeyou'llbegreatlyrefreshed.C.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.D.Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldn'tbe.F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.G.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.选择A时同样应该关注it的指代Workplacestressisonthe4）把握句与句间的逻辑关系4）把握句与句间的逻辑关系11.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmall

ones,themedium

ones,andthelarge

ones.

38.They‘rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows（抱枕）,mirrorsandbaskets… Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves… Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors…分总总分关系11.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Butgoodnewsis解析：总体上看，文章的写作是按照总分关系来分布的。前段末讲到关于你房间颜色只有三种物品的选择：小物品、中物品、大物品。这是总，接下来三段每段讲一种，下文后两段讲了“Mediumcolorchoices”和“Thelargecolordecisions”，空缺的部分应是“Smallcolorchoices”。故选D。(它与上文是总分关系，与下文是并列)。

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways解析：总体上看，文章的写作是按照总分关系来分布的。前段末讲到12.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37__

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4~10hoursafterexercise.主题句解析：本段首句为主题句(总)，它告诉我们：你的生产力得到提高。空前一句说到：锻炼使得你更加清醒，能够处理这一天你面前的任何事。这是分。空所在句子应该呼应主题句，继续说明锻炼能带来的好处。因此，E选项“在锻炼之后，你可以保持4~10小时的头脑清醒”代入空格，就能使得前后语义连贯。这个时候，我们要问：什么使得我们的生产力（或者学习效率）提高？和后文的exercise联系起来，我们就容易想象得到：锻炼使我们的生产力提高。12.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)●Yourproductivi顺承关系(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.词语复现解析：空前句提到代码和“要读懂代码的真实信息，你必须要有本代码书”接下来，我们是说与这本代码书相反的情况（A），还是利用顺承的关系，继续说“如果有一本代码书，你就可以把它们所代表的其他词写下来”（F）？这里的写作是介绍代码（书）的用途，进一步说明它的便利更好一点。因此，我们运用选项F中的acodebook与空前句中的acodebook，以及youmust和youmight等原词复现的技巧，考虑句子与句子之间的顺承关系。作出选项。顺承关系(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Acodeusessym(2015全国Ⅰ卷)…lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.表明前后为转折关系原词复现转折关系解析：空后一句说的是“通过这次经历给积极成长和宽恕留出了空间，这是一种健康的方式”选项G“关注事情的积极方面并不意味着忽略发生了什么”与下文正好形成了转折的关系。空前一句和后面是转折关系，说什么内容呢？我们利用选项G中的positive与文中的positive原词复现技巧，考虑两句的关系。

(2015全国Ⅰ卷)…lookateverythin(2013全国Ⅰ卷)

Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits…C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.转折关系解析：空前句提到tomakeaprofit(营利）和achieveincome(赚得收入）的business(商业机构）；空后句中有nonprofits(非营利），说明前后句之间是转折关系。而选项D中的However,恰好体现的就是转折的意思。，因此答案就出来了。(2013全国Ⅰ卷)Mostbusinessessee因果关系(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou解析：空格前提到，当别人要打扰你的时候，你要安排好时间，告知他们什么时候来或者你去见他们。这是一个基本的描述。后面接着说什么内容呢？但从空后句子表述的意思（“这样做可以帮助你消除之后的打扰”，这是做一件事情的原因），我们可以推断设空句子是表述一种结果，由此，我们知道设空句子与空后句存在因果关系。故选E项。

因果关系因果关系(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Whenpeopletry(2017全国Ⅲ卷)●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsinto（注入）yoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39_A.Getasleepspecialist.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.解析：由上一句可知，作者建议周末的时候也要保持正常的睡眠和起床时间，周五夜晚疲倦了，周六睡懒觉听起来是不错的，但是呢？因果Sleepin:睡懒觉compensating:补偿这与选项F“无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定好的上床和起床时间”就形成了前后的因果关系。“周末（补偿）多睡实际上使得你在接下来的一周都瞌睡”，这是原因。(2017全国Ⅲ卷)●Keepyoursleep/wa(2016全国Ⅲ卷)

Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.39，Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigerator...A.Donotbuyit.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.因果关系解析：上一句提到带有强烈腥味的鱼是不新鲜的。接下来，我们怎么思考文章的意思？因为“鱼不新鲜”了，就建议人们不要买它了（A），还是告诉人们这样的鱼在几个小时内会坏了（E）呢？生活实践中，后面的意思谁也知道的。但出于健康和安全的考虑，我们有必要提醒人们不要买“有腥味的鱼”。因此选项A与上文存在逻辑上的因果关系。故选A项。(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Anyfishyorstrong(2014全国Ⅱ卷)

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.解析：本段落先是总体提到：希望那能使你拥有一个好的开端。接下来就要想如何才能做得到？并列关系并列关系由空后的“Anddon’tlet…”引导的祈使句可知and前面的句子也是一样的句子结构（祈使句），因此，选项F“let…”引出的祈使句，与之构成并列关系，故选F项。(2014全国Ⅱ卷)Hopefullythatgive解释关系(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.指代解析：空前句提到“目标是灵活的”，我们就要思考“如何灵活？”。那么，选项E“目标会根据环境而改变”无论是从语义解释flexible(灵活的),还是从句式的并列形成对空前句的解释；都是唯一正确的选项了。其中选项E中的They指代前句中的“goals”。空后句又提到了they(goals)也必须是可估量的。由此，我们知道设空局和空后局都是对前一句提到的“目标是灵活的”解释。解释关系(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Anotherwayof(2016年Ⅲ卷)

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.解析：空前句提到“吃鱼对健康是有益处的”。下文是不是就该具体写到吃鱼的好处呢？好处之一或举列举例这样，选项G“鱼油被认为有助于预防心脏疾病”显然就是说明前句“吃鱼有益健康”的一个具体例子。(2016年Ⅲ卷)Everyoneknowsthat(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.与前面成对比或对相对立系关解析：从空前句子，我们知道作者是第二次（another)在野外参加假期宿营活动。这个时候，我们就要想前一次露营住的是什么？通过instead一词，我们判断出设空局和后一句是对比关系。空格后句子提到“Instead,wehada…airconditioner”可知，作者第二次露营的条件（有床和空调）比第一次好多了.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Iwas,nevertheless(2016全国Ⅰ卷)

Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.Forexample…Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme”.40.However,it’shardtokeepacodebookforlong.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.相对关系解析：从段落的意思看，前面提到有了密码书（withacodebook),你就可以把词汇代表的其他含义记下来。后面写什么内容？与所举例子相符的（只有懂关键词或者密码的人才能读懂，C）还是与前一个整体意思形成对比，描写“没有密码书（withoutacodebook）要破译密码就很困难A”了呢？通篇考虑，文章是介绍密码书的重要性的，从正反相对的关系来描写，能帮助人们很好地理解密码书。所以答案就有了。(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Toreadthemessage(2008全国卷)

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.顺序关系解析：空格前提到：记好笔记是在好多方面能帮你成为好学生的节省时间的一种技能。那究竟在哪几个方面呢？空格后的两句分别用Second和Third列举了记笔记的两个好处，所以设空句子自然应该是按顺序以First开头，列举记好笔记对你的好处。(2008全国卷)Takinggoodnotesis小结LogicalRelationship

逻辑关系转折（but,however…）因果(because,therefore,so…并列(顺序)also,first,second……小结LogicalRelationship

解题技巧5）篇章结构类题解题技巧解题技巧5）篇章结构类题解题技巧根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题

通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

2)如果空格在段尾

通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

3)如果空格是一整个自然段通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果空格在段首或为段空格为段落标题

●73Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.空格为段落标题●73A.Showyou空格在段尾

BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妆品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妆）ideas.74

C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.空格在段尾BythetimeIwas12,MSummary(总结)七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断

◆利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系

◆利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系◆利用代词、冠词的暗示

◆理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案Summary(总结)七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:Thankyou!Thankyou!1.每回以一个或多个人物为中心，而以许多次要人物构成一个社会环境，从人与人的关系上，从种种日常生活活动中，来表现人的思想性格与内心世界。2.这些各自独立、自成整体的故事，在结构上有一些共同的特点。大概而言，第一，故事的发展，前后勾联，一步紧一步，但又疏密相间，摇曳多姿。3.所谓语言风格，是指诗人在长期的创作实践中逐渐形成的独特的语言艺术个性，是诗人的个人气质，诗歌美学观念在作品中的凝结，是具有恒定性的，区别于其他诗人的艺术特色。不同的诗人往往表现出不同的语言风格，同一诗人的不同作品，语言风格有时也不尽相同。4.他总是通过人物自己的行动和语言来显示他们的性格，表现他们的思想情绪。关于人物，他很少做长篇大论的叙述，很少以作者身份出面来介绍他们，也没有作多少添枝加叶的描写。5.此题考查对人物形象的评价能力。首先要立足文本，通过分析“母亲”的言行概括归纳出母亲的形象特点；然后围绕这些特点组织语言，表达赞美之情；发短信要采用第二人称。6.古代那些想在天下彰明美好的德行的人，先要治理好自己的国家。要想治理好自己国家的人，先要使家族中的各种关系整齐有序。要想使家族中的各种关系整齐有序的人，先要修养好自身的德行。7.此题引导学生通过分析小说的艺术手法，来把握人物的性格特点，这是欣赏文学作品的重要途径。可以先细读课文，找出有关的段落，仔细分析两个人物的言行与心理活动，进而理解他们各自不同的性格特征。1.每回以一个或多个人物为中心，而以许多次要人物构成一个社会七选五阅读专题学习高中英语七选五阅读高中英语Teachingaims:(教学目标)●了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技巧。●利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。●通过一定的练习，让学生培养出做这类题型的自信心。Teachingaims:(教学目标)Step1:Leading-in

(导入)试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

题型解读:高考大纲要求Step1:Leading-in(导入)试题模式：给出一练习中找门道练习中找门道

Whetheryou'reflyingtoanislandparadiseortravelingforbusiness,thesepackingtipswillhelpyouminimizetimeandmaximizespace.Startwiththeright-sizedsuitcase

36.Butifyoucan'ttravellight,it'sbesttochooseabagthatcaneasilyaccommodateeverythingyouneed.Tryingtoforceafullsuitcasetoshutisawasteoftimeandenergy,especiallysinceyoumayreturnwithevenmorestuff,ifyouliketobuysouvenirs.LayeverythingoutbeforestartingLayeverythingyou'retakingoutonthebed,soyoucanseeexactlywhatyouneedtopackandspotanymissingitemspromptly.37.Forfoldeditems,puttinglayersoftissuebetweeneachitemwillcutdownonwrinkles.

38.Beginbyputtingrolleditemsinalayeratthebottomofyoursuitcase.Cushionfragileitemslikeperfumebottlesinthemiddle.Plantoputitemsyouneedonarrivalatthetopendofthecase.39.FinishwithalargetoplayerLastly,layalargeitemlikeatoweloverthetopsandtuckitinaroundthesides.40.It’seasiertoclosethezipperifyoudon'thaveitemslikebeltsorlaces.A.

PackyoursuitcaseinlayersB.ThenfoldorrolleachitemofclothingC.

TakeamomenttoassessyourneedsforthistripD.they'llbeeasytofindwhenyouneedthemE.

Forashorttrip,asmallcarry-onbagisidealF.

GeteverythingreadybeforeyoustarttheactualpackingG.

Thiswillstopitemsfromslidingaroundduringthe

journeyA.Packyoursuitcaseinlayer

索

36.Butifyoucan'ttravellight,it'sbesttochooseabagthatcaneasilyaccommodateeverythingyouneed.Tryingtoforceafullsuitcasetoshutisawasteoftimeandenergy,especiallysinceyoumayreturnwithevenmorestuff,ifyouliketo