专转本英语复习

专转本统一考试

大学英语（II）Lecturer:EchoGe[]阅读理解阅读理解精讲10篇 （P42-P57)历年阅读理解试题精选【2006-2008】（P160-P167)阅读理解强化练习32篇 （P168-P214)阅读理解做题技巧读题看文（划关键词）关注首段，末段第一句找各段主题句阅读理解做题技巧（题型归纳）主旨题细节题引证题例证题段落主旨题态度题标题题体裁题阅读理解做题技巧（主旨题）一般为第一题，或最后一题（读完全文做）关注文章第一段，末段及各段第一句切记：只反映文章某一细节或某一段落的选项一定不是答案。阅读理解做题技巧（细节题）正确选项通常是原文的“换个说法”，不会与原文一模一样文中双重否定答案肯定；文中肯定答案双重否定含有原文原句中的生词，难词一般不是正确答案选项的句子态度过于绝对一般不是正确答案阅读理解做题技巧（例证题）原文结构：“先举例后论点”或“先论点后举例”

切记：问“作者举xx例子的目的”有关例子本身的选项一定不是答案。

(答案一般从宏观概括）阅读理解做题技巧（段落主旨题）关注题目段落的主题句关注段落中的强转折阅读理解做题技巧（态度题）出题会考两种态度：1.作者的态度2.他人的态度注意区别作者的态度与作者描述的他人的态度问作者态度时，如选项有indifferent,直接排除阅读理解做题技巧（态度题）表示态度的词的汇总：

subjective主观的objective客观的

positive肯定的negative否定的

optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的

impartial无偏见的biased/partial有偏见的

puzzling困惑的relevant适当的、中肯的

appreciative欣赏的indignant愤怒的

supportive支持的opposed反对的

apprehensive/concerned担忧的

阅读理解做题技巧（标题题/体裁题）标题题

关注选项的从属结构及关键词例：ImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection体裁题

真题只出现过三类体裁：

1.preface序言;2.newspaper新闻报刊；

3.bookreview书评完形填空完形填空解题技巧及演练【8篇】（P58-P69)完形填空做题技巧快速通读全文（关注首段与末段）前后照应，寻找线索（前句+后句）关注文章的前后呼应选前文出现过的关键词再次通读，纠错补漏翻译（中译英）常考句法结构预测(135Ss)（P70-P75)汉译英预测试题(70Ss)（P75-P79）重点句型（考前背诵版）(60Ss)（P80-P83）翻译做题技巧（英译中）做完阅读理解对应文章，再翻译句子（上下文）Step1:分析句子语法结构拎主干（主+谓；主+谓+宾；主+系动词+表）Step2：翻译附加部分Step3：美化整理整句翻译，长句可断句翻译写作写作模块完整版（P84-P90）考试作文预测（P91-96）写作模板大全（P215-P254）写作做题技巧熟读模板（心中有底，考试不慌）背诵美文（量的积累，质的飞跃）句子的正确运用（写作主动权，在自己手上）写作做题技巧Incontemporarysociety,Intoday’ssociety,Atpresent,Nowadays,Today,Now,How,写作做题步骤步骤1：审题（看体裁，题目要求内容须写全）例：GoodHealth1.theimportanceofgoodhealth2.waystokeepfit3.myownpractice写作做题步骤步骤2：先写主题句（在所给提纲上扩展）例：GoodHealth1.Itisveryimportanttohavegoodhealth.(将名词

importance变成形容词important)2.Therearefourwaystokeepfitforme.(用therebe

句型)3.Myownpracticesofkeepingfitareasthefollowing.（采用原词）写作做题步骤步骤3：条理要清晰（学会如何扩展）例：GoodHealth1.主题句（Itisveryimportanttohavegoodhealth.）,正面（Withgoodhealth,wecan...）,反面(Withoutgoodhealth,wecandonothing.Wecan'tdo...)2.主题句（Therearefourwaystokeepfit.）从几方面说明：First,…Second,…Third,…Andfourth,…3.主题句（Myownpracticesarethefollowing.）具体情况（主语为第一人称代词I，与第二段呼应）Inthemorning,Ihavemybreakfast.Atnoon,…Andintheafternoon,…写作做题步骤切记：横向写作，学会写一个问题的横段面。如：第一句主题句，第二句从正面论述，第三句从反面论述，第四句为结论句。切不可：流水帐式写作：A-BB-CC-D…

如：健康非常重要吃菠菜非常重要因为波菜含有丰富的铁铁对人是非常重要的因为...。写作做题步骤十二句作文法主题句+两或三句扩展句+结论句字数不够时，在原句结构上加词。例：Therearefourwaystokeepfit.Therearefourormorewaystokeepfitforeveryoneofus.英语写作要诀（20字口诀）agreementambiguitybriefcoherencedevelopmentdivisionfiguresinflateddictionkeylogicalmessageomitpropositionpunctuationrelevantsentencepatternstraightstyletensetheme写作绝招一开头万能公式A名人名言（“编”是硬道理）已记住的名言：例：Aproverbsays，“Youareonlyyoungonce.”

没记住的名言：例：Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.如：Aseveryoneknows,…Noonecandenythat…写作绝招一开头万能公式B数字统计，更有说服力（“编”是硬道理）例：Accordingtoarecentsurvey，about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.再如：Five-dayWorkWeekBetterthanSix-dayWork?

Accordingtoarecentsurvey/Arecentstatisticsshowsthat,about98%ofpeoplepreferafive-dayworkweek.写作绝招二结尾万能公式A如此结论(过渡短语)Obviously，wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.更多过渡短语：

tosumup，inconclusion，inbrief，onaccountofthis，thus/therefore/hence更多句型：

Thus，itcanbeconcludedthat…，

Therefore，wecanfindthat…写作绝招二结尾万能公式B如此建议经典虚拟语气：Obviously，itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.更多句型：Accordingly，Imendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Consequently，tosolvetheproblem，somemeasuresshouldbetaken.写作绝招三（文章主体段落杀手锏）杀手锏1：举实例Inordertoattractmorecustomers，advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblesimulativefactorinmakingads，suchassound，light，colours，cartoonfilmsandhumanperformance.Forinstance，toadvertiseacertainfood，advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfoodwhiletheyfilmhimorher.写作绝招三（文章主体段落杀手锏）杀手锏2：作比较相似的比较：

incomparison/likewise/similarly/inthesamemanner,…相反的比较：ontheotherhand/conversely/whereas/while/instead/nevertheless/incontrast/onthecontrary/comparedwith…，…写作绝招三（文章主体段落杀手锏）杀手锏3：没话说了换句话说如：Iloveyou!Iamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay，

Iloveyou.Iamwildaboutyou.Inotherwords，

Ihavefalleninlovewithyou.再如：Icannotbearit.Icannotbearit.Thatistosay，

IcannotputupwithitorIamfedupwithit.AnswersforExercises阅读理解强化练习（P168）

1. DCBAB 2. ACDCA3. CADBC 4. DBABD5. CDDCA 6. BBACB7. DACAB 8. CDBDAAnswersforExercises汉译英（P70）

1.keepingupwithotherstudents2.delayingmakingdecision3.playindispensablepart/role(playessentialpart)4.escapebeingfined5.caughthimcheatingonme/foundhewascheatingme/foundhewaslyingtome6.adaptinghimselfto/(should)adapthimselfto7.rememberingforalifetime8. agreewithsb/agreeonsth/agreetodosth/norwill

them9. wonderinghisrealpurpose10.hadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavenotbeenintrouble./youwouldnotbeintroublenow.AnswersforExercises汉译英（P70）

11. lostcontactwith

12. arebeingdeveloped13. hasgreatinfluenceon14. musthavebeencleanedup---can’thavebeencleanedup15. watchedhisinjuredsonbeingsenttotheoperationroom16. thekeytothesuccessoftheplan17. variesfrompersontoperson

18. hadtobeoperatedmanually(byhand)

19. tostudents’beinglatefor20. throughe-mailratherthancommunicatebymakingphonecalls.AnswersforExercises汉译英（P70）

21. areadvisednottogotothiscountryfortravelling

atthemoment/temporarily.

22. Heisdevoted/committed/dedicatedtothecommunityjob23. atthecostofotherspecies24. attributedittoherfaithinthefuture25. asnottoletparentsdown/putsbdown

26. takefactorsleadingtopriceincreaseintoaccount

27. didhefindmeandshoutwithjoy=joyfully28. letalonediscusswithhim29. turntotheirparents30. couldhavesurvived

AnswersforExercises汉译英（P70）

31. hewaslaidoffbythecompany/fired32