【高中英语基础过关】必修1U5NelsonMandela人教版英语基础练习题

B1U5ANelsonMandela满分：120分得分： 第一步：单词拼写(根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。每小题1分，满分20分)Theshoeswereofgooddesignandgood 质量().ChinesePeopleisanationwhichissensible, (热心肠的 ),intelligentandcourageous.Heisso 小气的( )thatheisunwillingtolendmoneytohisfriend.The 多的；大方的( )amountofgarlicaddsflavourtothedishes.Tomisso 随和的( )thatmanypeoplewanttomakesfriendswithhim.A (共和国)isacountrywherepowerisheldbythepeopleortherepresentativesthattheyelect.Eachsidedeclaredthatitwouldneverabandonits 准则().Thegreatestscientisthasbeendevotinghiswholelifetobenefiting (人类).Knowntotheworldasa 律师( ),hehasmanyclients.Theteamisnowagoodmixtureofexperienceand 年轻().Atthis (阶段；舞台)it'simpossibletoknowwhetherourplanwillsucceed.Theprisonersdecidedthetimewasrightfortheir (逃脱),butbadluck,theywerecaughtagain.The 毛毯( )cankeepuswarmbecauseitiswoolenandthick.Your 亲属( )arethemembersofyourfamily.Theshoutschangedtoscreamsof 恐怖( ),withonechildcryingwithterrorinthecorner.The (会长)ofanorganizationisthepersonwhohasthehighestpositioninit.A (报答 )issomethingthatyouaregiven,forexamplebecauseyouhavebehavedwell,workedhard,orprovidedaservicetothecommunity.Wearebottomofthe 联盟；( 社团)andwehavetogetstuckin加油(干).Hediedaftersufferingasevereheart 攻击().That’sonesmallstepforman,one 巨大的___()leapformankind.(以上习题，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。记句子，完胜记单词！)第二步：单句语法填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；每小题1分，满分20分)Thedarkcloudsaregathering,which (mean)rain.Asastudent,youshouldactivelyjoininallkindsof (active)organizedbyyourschool.Asasoldier,heshowed (self)devotiontoduty.Shecouldn’tbeartoseeanimalstreated (cruel).Wehavesomemilitiaofourownincasewe (invade)byaforeigncountry.Whenanorganizationis (found)bysomeoneorbyagroupofpeople,theygetitstarted,oftenbyprovidingthenecessarymoney.Foundisalsothepasttenseandpastparticipleofindinspellingbutwithquitedifferentmeaning.He (leap)intheairandwavedhisfiststothefansasheranoutofthestadium.In2018Michael (vote)PlayeroftheYear.Asacommander,hefirmlybelievesthatthebestwaytodefendis (attack).Thesupplyisequal thedemand.Igotanumberofsuppliers (quote)metheirbestprices.He (release)fromtheprisontwoyearsago.Nodetailwastoosmall (escape)herattention.Shewaslivingalone, (beg)foodfromdoortodoor.Itisavery (reward)exercisetoworktheproblemoutbymyself.Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterservinga offiveyears.Oct.1,1949 (see)thefoundationofthePeople ’sRepublicofChina.Whileabroad,shehadnoonetoturn forhelp.Heistired doingsomuchhomeworkbutheisnottired study.Ifyoudevoteyourself,yourtime,oryourenergy something,youspendallormostofyourtimeorenergy it.(以上习题，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。记句子，完胜记单词！)第三步：词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空；每小题1分，满分20分)Allthestudents (active)takepartintheclassdiscussion.Heacceptedtheapologywithgreat (generous).Heworked (selfless)towardshisgoal.LiHuaismydevotedfriendandhis (devote)tohisworkmovesthepeopledeeply.Hissuccessis (found)onpoweranddetermination.Readthebooksinyourhand (peaceful);it ’ssowonderful.OnthisspecialdayIwanttosaythankyouforyour (guide)andsupport.Theywerechargedtohavebroughtgoodsintothecountry (illegal). (hopeful)itisnottoolateforustomakeourearthmorehealthyandbeautiful. (violent)isbehaviorwhichisintendedtohurt,injure,orkillpeople.Asaheadmaster,hetreatseverystudentandteacher (equal)andconsiderately.Whenyoudothis (willing),itbringsyougreatjoy.Everyonewillfeelangryiftreated (fairly).Itwasanactorwhosename (escape)meforthatmoment.Theyjoinedtheclubinordertogetbetterhealth (educate).Iwassurroundedbyalotofbeggars (beg)forfood.Atlasthewasunabletoescapethe (cruel)ofwar.Itiswithinourpower (reward)himforthatdoingthatsuccessfully.Thethief (sentence)tothreeyearsinprison. (opinion)vary.Noagreementcanbereached.(以上习题，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。记句子，完胜记单词!第四步：短语练习（用所列短语的适当形式填空；每小题1分，满分10分）asamatteroffact;bedevotedto;beequalto;bettereducated;cometopower;introuble;loseheart;outofwork;setup;turntoIt’snotthatdifficult. ,it ’squiteeasy.Weareobviously andproudofourcountry.Thirty-fiveaddedtotwentyis fifty-five.Afundwillbe fortheorphans.Thenewly-electedPresidentisto nextmonth.Althoughhefailedinthisentranceexamination,hedidn ’t Inthissituation,thereisnooneto ,noonetotell.Ifyouare ,don’thesitatetoaskforadvicefromme.Hewas andlivedabitterlife.Anewschoolisbeingbuiltforthechildrenheretoget .第五步：句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空；每小题1分，满分10分）Onlythen wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.Thereisnobridgeontheriver.Onlybyshouting heabletomakepeopleontheothersideoftheriverhearhim.Onlyeducatedpeople haveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewehavenorightsatall.Everyonecangetintosuchasituationweturntoothersforhelp.Hewasluckytoliveinafamilyeverybodyisequal.IfeltbadfirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.firsttimeIinterviewedhim,helookedabitnervous.thefirsttimeIpassedmyEnglishexamination.Hepassedtheexamatfirsttime.Ourschoolistenkilometers.第六步：课文语法填空 (阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；每小题1.5分，满分15分)NelsonMandela,1onJuly18,1918,isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlawafterhe2(enter)university.Thenin1952hesetupalawoffice3(help)poorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfightagainstthegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,he4(sentence)tofiveyearsofhardlabour.Afterthathe 5 (form)ANCYouthLeague.FightersfromANCbegantoblowupthebuildingsin1963andhewassentenced6lifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twenty-sevenyears7(late),hewasfreedbythewhitegovernment.In1993hewasmadePresidentoftheSouthAfricaandthegovernmentbyand8theblackpeoplewas9(final)setup.NelsonMandelawas10(real)agreatman!.5.(空格填满就是一篇小文章，念到会背！)第七步：书面表达（满分25分）假设你班要出一期关于 “AGreatMan”的英语墙报，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇关于“NelsonMandela勺短文，刊登在此墙报上。简介：1918年出生在南非；1943年加入ANC，领导黑人进行争取平等和自由的反种族歧视斗争；曾蹲监狱27年；1993年获诺贝尔和平奖；1994年被选为第一位黑人总统；2013年因癌症去世。个人评价：……一、/-^^.、、二注意：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；词数：120左右。参考词汇：anti-racialdiscrimination反种族歧视NelsonMandelaMandelawillbewellrememberedasafreedomfighterfortheblackpeople.答案：B1U5NelsonMandela第一步：1.quality2.warm-hearted3.mean4.generous5.eas-ygoing6.republic7.principle8.mankind9.lawyer10.youth11.stage12.escape13.blanket14.relatives15.terror16.president17.reward18.league19.attack20.giant第二步：1.means2.activities3.selfless4.cruelly5.areinvaded6.founded7.leaped8.wasvoted9.toattack/attacking10.to11.toquote12.wasreleased13.toescape14.begging15.rewarding16.sentence17.saw18.to19.from;of20.to;on第三步：1.actively积极地2.generosity慷慨3.selflessly忘我地4.devotion奉献5.founded建立6.peacefully平静地7.guidance指导8.illegally非法地9.Hopefully有希望地10.Violence暴力11.equally平等地12.willingly欣然地13.unfairly不公正地14.escaped被遗忘15.education培养16.begging乞讨17.cruelty残酷18.toreward回报19.wassentenced宣判20.Opinions观点第四步：1.Arouble9.outofwork10.bettereducated第五步：1.did2.is3.can4.where/inwhich5.where/inwhich6.where/inwhich7.the8.The9.For10.away第六步：1.born2.entered3.tohelp4.wassentenced5.formed6.to7.later8.for9.finally10.really第七步：Nelso