铁路词汇中英文对照

k值试验testforkvalueofcompletecars形辐板s-typewheelplate矮侧板 lowside矮端板 lowend爱车点 carcaring point百叶窗louver摆块 centeringblock摆块吊 centering blockhanger板梁式钢结构 plategirdertypesteelstructure半夜灯 eveninglamp包间式卧车 corridorcompartmenttypesleepingcar背负运输车 piggybackcar比面积 specificfloorarea比容积 specificvolume闭锁位置 lockedpositionofcoupler边走边卸阀 ballastflowcontrolvalve变摩擦式减震装置 variablefrictiontypesnubbingdevice变位阀 changeovervalve拨叉pokingfork波纹地板 corrugatedfloor波形辐板 corragatedwheelplate播音连接器 publicaddress coupling播音装置 publicaddresssystem薄壁筒体结构 thin-shelledtubularstructure不摘车修 in-train repair采暖装置 heating system餐车洗池 sink餐室 diningroom残车率rateofbadordercars侧灯sidelamp侧架弹簧承台 sideframespringseat侧架立柱 sideframecolumn侧架上弦杆 sideframetopchord侧架上斜弦杆 sideframetopobliquechord侧架下弦杆 sideframebottomchord侧架下斜弦杆 sideframebottomobliquechord侧梁 sidesill侧门 sidedoor侧排油阀 sideoiloutletvalve侧墙 sidewall侧墙包板 sidesheathing侧倾车体 tiltingtypecarbody侧柱 sidepost侧柱连铁 sidepostconnectingrail

4546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788侧柱内补强insidereinforcementofsidepost茶桌teatable长大货物车oversizecommoditycar常摩擦式减震装置 constantfrictiontypesnubbingdevice车长阀caboosevalve车底电线管electricwireconduitunderneaththecar车底数numberofallocatedpassengertrains车电分线盒junctionbox车顶冰箱冷藏车overheadbrinetankrefrigeratorcar车顶侧梁roofcantrail车顶端横梁roofendrail车顶横梁roofcrossbeam车顶弯梁carline车顶纵梁purline车端冰箱冷藏车ice-bunkerrefrigeratorcar车端缓冲器end-of-carcushioningdevice车钩复原装置couplercenteringdevice车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉coupler&draftgearrunning-in&running-out车钩间隙couplerslack车钩连接线couplingline车钩轮廓couplercontour车钩三态作用threestatesofcoupleroperation车钩托梁couplercarrier车钩中心线高度heightofcouplercenterfromtopofrail车号numberofcar车辆报废限度carcondemninglimit车辆标记letteringandmarkingofcar车辆长品巨比ratioofcarbodylengthtolengthbetweentruckc车辆厂修carrepairinworks车辆冲击试验carimpacttest车辆大修carheavyrepair车辆定品巨lengthbetweentruckcenters车辆动力学试验cardynamicstest车辆段检修台位利用率rateofutilizationofrepairpositionsincardep车辆段修carrepairindepot车辆分散供电separatepowersupplysystemforcar车辆辅修carauxiliaryrepair车辆高度heightofcar车辆构造速度designspeedofcar车辆横向lateraldirectionofcar车辆互撞carcollision车辆集中供电centralizedpowersupplysystemforcar车辆计算长度calculatedlengthofcar车辆技术履历薄technicalrecordbookofcar

车辆检修率rateofcarsunderrepair车辆检修设备carrepairfacilities车辆检修停留时间downtimeforholdingcarsforrepairing92车辆检修限度carrepairlimit车辆检修在修时间downtimeforcarunderrepair车辆交直流供电ac-dcpowersupplyforcar车辆年修caryearlyrepair车辆平均长度averagelengthofcar97车辆强度试验carstrengthtest车辆全长lengthoverpullingfacesofcouplers车辆全轴距wheelbaseofcar100车辆设计规范specificationsfordesignofcars101车辆修理厂carrepairworks102车辆运营caroperation103车辆运用维修caroperationandmaintenance104车辆运用限度carroadservicelimit105车辆制检carbrakeexamination106车辆制造厂carmanufacturingworks107车辆中修carmediumrepair108车辆轴检carjournalandboxexamination109车辆装卸修carrepairbeforeloadingorafterunloading110车辆纵向longitudinaldirectionofcar111车辆最大高度maximumheightofcar112车辆最大宽度maximumwidthofcar113车辆最大容许速度maximumpermissiblespeedofcar114车轮不圆wheeloutofround115车轮厂carwheelsetrepairfactory116车轮静平衡检验carwheelstaticbalancetest117车轮扣环retainingringoftire118车轮贴靠flanging119车轮直径wheeldiameter120车上给水装置watersupplyequipmentwithrooftank121车上水箱roofwatertank122车体侧倾装置carbodytiltingdevice123车体长度lengthoverendsofbody124车体骨架bodyframing125车体宽度widthoversidesofcarbody126车体内长lengthinsidecarbody127车体内高heightinsidecarbody128车体内宽widthinsidecarbody129车体内中心处高度heightinsidecarbodyfromfloortoroofcenter130车体弯曲振动试验testofvibrationcausedbycarbodybending131车下电气插座carpowerreceptacle132车下给水装置watersupplyequipmentwithlowertank

133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176车下水箱lowerwatertank车种typeofcar车轴超声探伤ultrasonicinspectionforaxle车轴电磁探伤magneticparticleinspectionforaxle车轴发电机控制箱 axlegeneratorcontrolbox车轴模拟试验台axleanalogytestmachine车轴弯曲bentaxle承载鞍adapter乘座舒适度ridingcomfortableness充电插头chargingplug冲便阀flushvalve冲击座striker抽液管座unloadingpipeconnection厨房kitchen厨房车kitchencar储藏室storageroom传动轴transmissionshaft窗间板piersheathing窗卷帘windowblind窗框windowsash窗帘windowcurtain窗锁windowsashlock窗台windowsill床头灯berthlamp炊事室cookingroom垂直动载荷verticaldynamicload垂直载荷verticalload从板follower大横梁crossbearer大气压式采暖装置 atmosphericpressuresteamheatingequipment大气压式暖汽调整阀 vaporregulater大腰带waistrail单侧踏面制动singleshoebrake单车试验singlecartest单车试验器singlecartestingdevice单管逆变器individualinverter单管荧光灯singletubefluorescentlamp单筒壁灯singlecylindricalshadewalllamp单线制singlewiresystem单元制动brakeunit单轴转向架single-axletruck弹簧动挠度dynamicspringdeflection弹簧刚度springstiffness弹簧静挠度staticspringdeflection

177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220弹簧摩擦式缓冲器 springfrictiondraftgear弹簧柔度 spring flexibility弹簧托板 spring plank弹簧托梁 spring plankcarrier弹簧悬挂装置 springsuspension弹性定位轮对 elasticallypositionedwheelset弹性旁承 elasticsidebearing弹性止挡 elasticbolsterguide刀把梁lowereddraftsill导框式转向架 pedestaltruck导热系数 coefficientofthermal conductivity低摩合成闸瓦 lowfrictioncompositebrakeshoe底架underframe底架长度 lengthoverend sills底架宽度 widthoverside sills地板面高度 heightoffloorfromrailtop地板面积 floorarea地板排水装置 floordrainingdevice第二系悬挂 secondarysuspension第一第二系弹簧挠度 比ratioofspringdeflectionsofprimary&secondaryprimarysuspension点火器sparklighter电动水泵 electric waterpump电加热器 electric heater电加湿器 electric moisteningdevice电空制动装置 electropneumaticbrakeequipment电力电缆及连接器 powersupplycable&coupling电气系统 electric system电热采暖装置 electricheatingequipment电热管tubularelectricheatingelement电扇electricfan电站列车车组 powerplantcartrain-set调梁设备 beamstraighteningequipment叠板弹簧 laminatedspring丁形离水阀 teetrap顶车 liftoneendofcar顶车座 jackingpad顶灯 ceilinglamp顶盖座 hatchcoverseat定期修 periodicrepair定压风缸 constantpressurereservoir动板movableplate动力试验车 dynamometercar动力系数 coefficientofdynamicforce

221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264毒品车poisoncar渡板gangwayfootplate端部塞门endcock端接管pipenipple端梁endsill端门enddoor端墙包板endsheathing端柱endpost段修循环系数circulatingfactorofrepairindepot对角撑diagonalbrace蹲式便器easterntypetoilet多次磨耗车轮multiplewearwheel多轴转向架multi-axletruck二三压力混合机构 compositetwoandthree-pressureequalizingsystem二位侧rightsideofcar二位端"a"endofcar二压力机构two-pressureequalizingsystem二轴车two-axlecar二轴转向架two-axletruck发电室powerplantcompartment翻板platformtrapdoor防尘板dustguard防尘板座dustguardseat防滑器anti-skiddevice放风阀ventvalve非踏面制动offtreadbraking非运用车系数coefficientofcarsnotinservice非粘着制动non-adhesionbraking分检室mailsortingroom分配阀试验台distributingvalvetestrack粉末货物车powderedgoodscar风挡vestibulediaphram风挡缓冲板vestibulediaphrambufferplate风挡面板vestibulediaphramfaceplate风动石硝漏斗车pneumaticballasthoppercar风口airport风轮fan扶手handhold辐板plate辐板径向裂纹radialcrackinplate辐板孔platehole辐板圆周裂纹circumferentialcrackinplate辅助梁floorstringer附力□风缸supplementaryreservoir

265副风缸auxiliaryreservoir266干摩擦式轴箱定位装置dryfrictiontypejournalboxpositioningdevice267干燥器dryer268甘蔗车sugarcanecar269杆件member270刚性定位轮对rigidlypositionedwheelset271杠杆上拉杆leverconnectingrod272高度调整阀levelingvalve273高鹅头弯管highlevelbend274高级包房卧车superclasscorridorcompartmenttypesleepingcar275高摩合成闸瓦highfrictioncompositebrakeshoe276高压罐车highpressuretankcar277隔热棚车insulatedboxcar278给气调整阀pressureregulatingvalve279给水调整阀watersupplygovernervalve280给水风缸watersupplyairreservoir281给水减压阀pressurereducingvalve282给水系统watersupplysystem283工具室toolroom284钩耳couplerpivotlug285钩肩couplerhorn286钩颈couplerneck287钩舌couplerknuckle288钩舌销knucklepivotpin289钩身couplershank290钩锁couplerlock291钩锁销couplerlocklift292钩体couplerbody293钩头正面couplerfrontface294钩腕外臂couplerguardarm295钩尾couplertail296钩尾销draftkey297构架侧梁trucksidesill298构架端梁truckendsill299构架辅助梁truckauxiliarytransom300构架横梁trucktransom301构架纵梁trucklongitudinalsill302构件structuralmember303固定杠杆truckdeadlever304固定轴距rigidwheelbase305固定座椅fixedseat306挂瓦室journalbearingbabbitmetalliningroom307罐车容积计表tankvolumetable308罐端板tankhead309罐体tank310罐体鞍座tanksaddle311罐体长度lengthoftank312滚动圆treadrollingcircle313滚动轴承故障自动检测automaticrollerbearingdefectdetection314滚动轴承间rollerbearingshop315滚圈rollingring316滚柱轴承试验台 rollerbearingteststand317过滤器filter318合造客车compositepassengercar319恒温膨胀阀thermostaticexpansionvalve320桁架式钢结构trusstypesteelstructure321横带rail322横向拉杆lateralconnectingrod323横向稳定性lateralstability324红外线轴温检测所 infraredjournaltemperaturedetectionpoint325红外线轴温探测系统 infraredjournaltemperaturedetectionsystem326后从板座reardraftlug327后挡板backshield328呼叫装置callbutton329滑阀slidevalve330缓冲杆bufferrod331缓冲梁bufferbeam332缓冲器反弹draftgearrecoil333缓冲器能量吸收率 rateofenergyabsorbedbydraftgear334缓冲器容量draftgearcapacity335缓冲器箱体draftgearhousing336缓冲器行程draftgeartravel337缓冲器预紧力draftgearinitialcompression338缓冲器阻抗力draftgearreactionforceatratingtravel339缓解部releaseportion340缓解阀releasevalve341簧上重量suspendedweight342簧下重量non-suspendedweight343回风道airreturnduct344活顶盖removablehatchcover345活动中梁底架underframewithslidingcentersill346活动座椅self-foldingseat347活鱼车livefishcar348货车保有量numberoffreightcarsonhand349货车技术交接所freightcartechnicalconditionhanding-overpost350货车脚蹬sillstep351货车门锁doorlatch352货车内墙板lining

353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396货车上侧梁topchord货车上开门upwardswingdoor货车洗刷所freightcarwashingpoint货车下开门downwardswingdoor货车摇枕挡columnguide货车站修所freightcarrepairingpoint货物积累损伤指数rateofaccumulatedfreightdamage货物歹U车检修所freighttraininspectionandservicepoint货物歹U车区段检修所 transitfreighttraininspectionandservicepoint货物歹U车——般检修所 freighttrainordinaryinspectionandservicepoin货物歹U车主要检修所 freighttrainmaininspectionandservicepoint机械保温车辆段mechanicalrefrigeratorcardepot机械冷藏车组mechanicalrefrigeratorcargroup机械通风装置mechanicalventilationequipment基础制动装置foundationbrakerigging集尘器dirtcollector集中式逆变器centralizedinverter挤轨gagewidening技术整备technicalservicing力口速制动阀部acceleratedapplicationvalveportion力口温车heatercar力口温套steamjacket家禽车poultrycar架车jackupcarbody间壁partition减压中继阀reductionrelayvalve减振器试验台damperteststand减振指数dampingindex检衡车weighbridgetestcar降压电阻stepdownresistance降压气室pressurereducingreservoir交流感应子发电机 inductortypealternator角灯cornerlamp角柱cornerpost教育车educationcar接线端子connectionterminal接线盒connectionbox截断塞门cut-outcock解钩装置uncouplingdevice紧急部emergencyportion紧急风缸emergencyreservoir紧急制动阀emergencybrakevalve进风道airinletduct进气阀airinletvalve

397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440净制动率 netbrakingratio静强度试验台 staticstrengthtestrack俱乐部车 clubcar聚液窝liquidtrap均衡风缸 equalizing reservoir均衡杠杆 equalizing lever均衡拉杆 equalizing pullrod卡带tankband开敞式卧车 open typesleepingcar开锁位置 locksetpositionofcoupler抗挤出稳定性 stabilityagainstforcingoutduringtrainbucklinstabilityagainstoverturning抗脱轨稳定性 stabilityagainstderailment可钉地板 nailablefloor可躺座椅 recliningseat客车摆门 springbuttrocking door客车保有量 numberofpassengercarsonhand客车隔门 partitiondoor客车技术整备所 passengertraintechnicalservicingpoint客车脚蹬 entrancedoor step客车脚蹬门 vestibuleentrancedoor客车门锁 doorlock客车内墙板 panel客车配属辆数 numberofallocatedpassengercars客车上侧梁 cantrail客车摇门 swingdoor客车整备库 coachservicingshed客车轴温报警 passengercarjournaltemperaturewarning客货车厂段修规程 regulationsforpassenger/freightcarrepairinfapassengerroom客室通道 aisle客厅车salooncar空车emptycar空调客车 airconditionedpassengercar空气包tankdome空气调节装置 airconditioningequipment空气控制装置 pneumaticcontroldevice空气预冷装置 airprecooler空气真空两用制动装 置airandvacuumdualbrakeequipmentairbrakeequipment空气自动控制装置 automaticaircontroldevice空重车制动装置 empty/loadbrakeequipment空重车转换塞门 emptyandloadchangeovercock空走距离 idlingstoppingdistance

441空走时间idlingbrakingtime442控制电缆连接器controlcablecoupling443控制室controlcabin444控制箱controlbox445扣车条件specifiedconditionsfordetainingcars446库检examinationindepot447快谏接头quickcoupling448拉板式轴箱定位装置tie-platetypejournalboxpositioningdevice449拉杆togglearm450拉杆式轴箱定位装置tie-rodtypejournalboxpositioningdevice451拉钩检查距离carspacingforuncoupledinspection452拉门slidingdoor453冷藏力口温车refrigeratorandheatercar454冷冻板冷藏车freezing-platerefrigeratorcar455冷凝器condenser456冷凝器风道condenserairconcentrator457冷铸铁轮chilledcastironwheel458离水格子floorrack459连接拉杆cylinderleverconnectingrod460联合集尘截断塞门 combineddirtcollectorandcut-outcock461链子钩screwcoupling462两系悬挂twostagesuspension463了望车observationcar464了望窗observationwindow465列车管trainpipe466歹U车尾音B风压反馈trainrearendairpressurefeedback467列车员室attendantsroom468列车制动简易试验trainbrakesimplifiedtest469列车制动溜放试验coastingbrakingtest470列车制动全部试验trainbrakeoveralltest471列车制动试验器trainbraketester472歹U车纵向动力longitudinaldynamicforceoftrain473歹U检trainexamination474临界阻尼criticaldamping475临界阻尼值criticaldampingvalue476临修temporaryrepair477临修线temporaryrepairsiding478零担办公车officecarforpeddlertrain479流线型车体streamlinedcarbody480漏斗hopper481漏斗门风手动传动装置pneumatic/manualhopperdooroperatingdevice482旅客歹U车检修所passengertraininspectionandservicepoint483旅客疲劳时间passengerfatiguetime484轮对存放场wheelsetstoringyard

485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528轮对动平衡检验 wheelsetdynamicbalancetest轮对内侧距 distancebetweenbacksofwheelflangeswheelhub轮毂长度 hublength轮毂厚度 hub thickness轮毂孔 wheelhubbore轮毂孔直径 hubborediameter轮毂破裂 bursthub轮毂松动 wheellooseonaxle轮毂直径 hubdiameter轮箍厚度 tirethickness轮辋 wheelrim轮辋宽度 rimwidth轮辋烧伤 burntrim轮辋辗出 spreadrim轮心 wheelcenter轮缘垂直磨耗 verticalflange轮缘高度 flangeheight轮缘厚度 flangethickness轮重减载率 rateofwheelload reduction轮装盘形制动 wheel-mounteddiscbrake轮座wheelseat螺杆式制冷压缩机 screwtyperefrigerationcompressordroptest毛巾杆 towelhangingrod每延米重量 loadpermeteroftrack门滑轮 doorguideroller门孔宽度 widthofdooropening门柱doorpost迷宫式密封 labyrinthseal密封圈sealring密接式车钩 tight-lockcoupler膜板diaphragm膜式空气弹簧 diaphragmtypeairspring摩擦制动 frictionbraking磨擦板 frictionplate磨擦式减振器 snubber磨耗板 wearingplate磨耗型踏面 wornprofiletread母车carwithaxlegenerator木前枕 woodenstrut内顶板 ceiling内端墙 insideendwall内构架转向架 inside-frametruck

529内梯manholeladder530囊式空气弹簧bellowstypeairspring531挠度裕量系数coefficientofspringdeflectionreservation532扭杆弹簧torsionbarspring533暖汽端阀trainpipeendvalve534暖汽软管heaterhose535暖汽软管连接器heaterhosecoupler536暖汽支管heaterbranchpipe537暖汽主管heatertrainpipe538爬轨climbonrail539排风道airexhaustingduct540排气风扇exhaustfan541盘形缓冲器sidebuffer542旁承承载sidebearingloading543旁承间隙sidebearingclearance544旁承载荷loadonsidebearing545旁承支重转向架sidebearingtruck546旁弯sidewisebending547包J花车woodchipcar548配电柜electricpowerdistributioncabinet549配电盘switchboard550平板地板flatfloor551平均减速度averageretardationrate552平稳性指标ridingindex553迫导向径向转向架forced-steeringradialtruck554气密性air-tightness555牵弓I钩haulinghook556牵引梁draftsill557前从板座frontdraftlug558钳形梁schnabel559墙板压筋fluteorribonsheathing560球芯折角塞门balltypeanglecock561球形滚子轴承sphericalrollerbearing562球形心盘sphericalcenterplate563球形轴箱定位装置balltypejournalboxpositioningdevice564曲梁式转向架curved-beamtruck565全车振动试验台 fullcarvibrationtestrig566全金属客车allmetalpassengercar567全开位置fullopenpositionofcoupler568裙板apron569燃煤独立温水采暖装置coal-burningheatertypehotwaterheatingequipme570燃煤温水锅炉coal-burningheater571燃油独立温水采暖装置 oil-burningheatertypehotwaterheatingequipmen572燃油温水锅炉oilburningheater

573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616热泵heatpump热风采暖装置hotairheatingequipment热工试验室heatengineeringlaboratory热裂纹thermalcrack人孔盖manholecover塞入门plugdoor塞入门导轮doorguidewheel三大件转向架three-piecetruck三压力机构three-pressureequalizingsystem三轴转向架three-axletruck散热管radiator散装水泥车bulkcementcar砂石车gravelcar上鞍tankanchor上防跳台topoperationanticreepledge上开窗upliftingwindow上拉杆toprod上挠度camber上旁承bodysidebearing上墙板cornicesheathing上心盘bodycenterplate上作用车钩topoperationcoupler深盆辐板deepdishwheelplate绳栓ropelug实制动距离actualstoppingdistance实制动时间actualbrakingtime市交B客车suburbanpassengercar室温控制器roomthermostat手动水泵handwaterpump手制动机handbrake手制动链轮handbrakesheavewheel手制动曲拐handbrakebellcrank梳妆架combrack双侧踏面制动claspbrake双层轿车平车doubledecksedancar双管荧光灯doubletubefluorescentlamp双联杠杆togglelinkage双室风缸two-compartmentreservoir双筒壁灯doublecylindricalshadewalllamp双线制twowiresystem双向风缸twowaycylinder水盘drippan水位表waterlevelgage水温控制器watertemperatureregulater

617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660水箱验水阀watertanktestcock四用广播机four-functionpublicaddressequipment四轴车four-axlecar伺服疲劳试验机servofatiguetestingmachine送风道airdeliveryduct塑料轴瓦头plasticwearingendforplainbearing隧道摄影车tunnelphotographingcar缩短装置shorteningdevice锁紧中心销lockingcenterpin踏面剥离shelledtread踏面擦伤flatsliding踏面基点treadtapingpoint踏面磨耗treadwear踏面清扫器treadcleaner踏面外形treadcontour踏面锥度treadconicity台位利用系数utilityfactoroftheposition套车telescoping特等卧室superclassbedroom梯ladder提升阀poppetvalve天窗skylight跳轨jumponrail停驻带1动parkingbraking通风车ventilatedboxcar通风器ventilator通过最小曲线半径minimumradiusofcurvaturenegotiable通气口vent通用货车general-purposefreightcar椭圆弹簧ellipticspring外顶板roofsheet外端门gangwaydoor外端墙outsideendwall弯形止阀bendstopvalve往复式制冷压缩机 reciprocatingtyperefrigerationcompressor尾灯taillamp尾框coupleryoke温水采暖装置hotwaterheatingequipment温水箱hotwatertank稳定性安全系数safetyfactorofstability稳定运彳亍工况steadyrunningcondition卧室bedroom无导框式转向架non-pedestaltruck无间隙牵鼻杆slacklessdrawbar

661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704无摇动台式转向架 truckwithnoswingbolster无摇枕转向架bolsterlesstruck无中梁底架underframewithoutcentersill五通塞门five-waycock雾化杯atomizingcup雾化轮atomizingwheel吸入压力调节阀suctionpressureregulatingvalve席另1J灯carclassindicatinglamp洗罐棚tankwashingshed洗罐设备tankwashingequipment洗罐线tankwashingsiding洗罐站tankwashingpoint洗面间washingroom洗面器washbasin洗手器washbowl下垂drooping下防跳台rotaryoperationanticreepledge下开窗droppingwindow下墙板wainscotsheathing下心盘truckcenterplate下作用车钩bottomoperationcoupler下作用水阀underleverfaucet限压阀limitingvalve相对摩擦系数relativefrictioncoefficient相对阻尼系数dampingfactor橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定rubberelasticguideposttypejournalboxpositio橡胶垫rubberpad橡胶堆rubber-metalpad橡胶缓冲器rubberdraftgear橡胶摩擦式缓冲器 rubberfrictiondraftgear小横梁crosstie小卖部snackcounter小腰带windowlintel斜对称载荷diagonallysymmetricalloadingforce斜楔wedge心盘面自由高freeheightofcenterplatewearingsurfacefromr心盘载荷loadoncenterplate心盘座centerfiller行李室baggageroom修车库freightcartemporaryrepairingshed修车台位长度lengthofrepairposition修车线repairsiding蓄电池箱storagebatterybox循环挡板circulatingbaffleplate

705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748压紧装置 pinchdevice压块pressingblock压力风缸 pressurereservoir压力主管 pressurepipe压式水阀 compressionfaucet延长杆 extensionrod摇枕弹簧 bolsterspring摇枕挡 bolsterguide摇枕挡间隙 bogiebolsterplay摇枕吊 bolsterhanger摇枕吊轴 swinghangercrossbeam液力气动式缓冲器 hydropneumaticdraftgear液面高度指示牌 liquidlevelindicatingplate液压式缓冲器 hydraulicdraftgear一次磨耗车轮 one-wearwheel一体从板座 reardraftcheckcasting一体构架转向架 rigidframetruck一位侧 leftsideof car一位端 "b"endof car一系悬挂 singlestagesuspension移动杠杆 trucklivelever邮政间 postoffice compartment油导筒式轴箱定位装 置oilguidecylindertypejournalboxpositioningdeoilextractor油卷lubricatingroll油线室 journalboxpackingroom有箍车轮 tiredwheel有效容积 effectivevolume有中梁底架 underframewithcentersill鱼腹梁fish-bellysill雨檐eaves圆柱滚子轴承 cylindricalrollerbearing圆锥滚子轴承 taperedrollerbearing阅读灯 readinglamp匀质列车 evenmasstrain允许轴载荷 allowableloadonjournalsofsameaxle运行过渡工况 transitionalrunningcondition运行品质 ridingquality运用考验 servicetest载荷比例阀 loadproportionalvalve载荷传感阀 loadsensorvalve载重 loadingcapacity闸片 brakelining闸瓦背brakeshoeback

749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792brakeshoekeyautomaticslackadjusterbrakeshoeinertiadynamometerbrakeheadbrakeshoepressurecardetachedrepairadhesionbrakingrepairtrackmaintenancerepairtrackinstationpistonringtypesealilluminationvoltagestabilizerilluminationequipmentfoldingseatvacuumchambervacuumbrakeequipmentbodybolsterpillowshapedwalllampevaporatorsteamheatingequipmentservicingweightallocationfactorofservicetrackmonocoquestructurestraightwheelplateangleshut-offvalvedirectadmissionvalvethroughshut-offvalvestraightairbrakeequipmentdirectairbrakepipedirectpressuresteamheatingequipmentcarpressureregulaterpulpcarservicestabilityleverageratioinexhaustibilityinitialspeedatbrakeapplicationauxiliaryleverpistontravelcylinderleverretainingvalvebrakeriggingefficiencybrakepipingbrakeinspectionpointbrakebeamcompressionchannelbrakebeamtensionrod

793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836制动梁拉杆brakebeampullrod制动梁下拉杆brakebeambottomrod制动梁支柱brakebeamstrut带1动灵敏度sensitivity制动率brakingratio制动软管hose制动软管连接器brakehosecoupling制动时间brakingtime制动室brakerepairroom制动衰竭性exhaustibility制动稳定性insensitivity制动系统brakesystem制动效率brakeefficiency制动支管brakebranchpipe制动支管三通branchpipetee制动主管brakepipe制动柱塞spool制冷力口温装置refrigerationandheatingequipment中间试验intermediatetest中间体pipebracket中梁centersill中梁悬臂部overhang中磷闸瓦mediumphosphorcastironbrakeshoe中心排油阀centraloiloutletvalve中央缓冲器centraldraftgear中央楔块centerwedge终夜灯wholenightlamp重车loadedcar轴承端盖rollerbearingendcap轴颈journal轴颈后肩journalbackfillet轴颈中心品巨distancebetweenjournalcenters轴领endcollar轴身axlebody轴瓦垫journalbearingwedge轴温journaltemperature轴箱承台sideframepedestalbearingboss轴箱弹簧journalboxspring轴箱弹簧支柱journalboxspringguidepost轴箱挡axleboxguide轴箱导框sideframepedestal轴箱导框间隙axleboxplay轴箱盖journalboxlid轴箱后盖journalboxrearcover

837838839840841842843844845846847848849850851852853854855856857858859860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879880轴箱前盖 journalboxfrontcover轴箱体 journalboxbody轴载荷 loadonaxlejournals轴中央部 axlecenter轴装盘形制动 axle-mounteddiscbrake注水口 fillingpipeend贮液桶 liquidreceiver柱插stakepocket转臂式轴箱定位装置 rockertypejournalboxpositioningdevicerotarydumpingcoalcar转动式车钩 rotarydumpcoupler转动座椅 rotatingseat转换塞门 cut-outcock转向架侧架 trucksideframe转向架对角线 truckframediagonal转向架构架 truckframe转向架换装所 truckchangingpoint转向架基础制动 truckbrakerigging转向架扭曲刚度 truckrigidityagainstdistorsion转向架式车 bogiecar转向架摇枕 truckbolster转向架制动组件 truck-mountedbrakeassembly转向架组全轴距 wheelbaseofcombinationtruck转向线 turn-aroundwye装货口 hatch装卸检修所 inspectionandservicepointforcarbeforeloadincarwithoutaxlegenerator自导向径向转向架 self-steeringradialtruck自动高度调整装置 automaticlevelingdevice自动空气制动装置 automaticairbrakeequipment自然通风装置 naturalventilationequipment自由车轮 independentwheel自重系数 ratiooflightweighttoloadingcapacity总容积totalvolume总重 grossweight走板 runningboard走廊 corridor走行装置 runninggear阻尼系数 dampingcoefficient组合式转向架 combinationtruck最大倾斜位置 maximuminclining position最大外移位置 maximumoutward position作用部 serviceportion作用阀 applicationvalve

881坐式便器 westerntypetoilet882纵向加速度 longitudinalacceleration机车车辆 locomotiveandcar;rollingstock机车 locomotive蒸汽机车 steamlocomotive锅炉 boiler火箱 firebox;firebox炉撑 boilerbrace;stay烟管 smoketube烟筒 ;烟囱chimney烟箱smokebox;smokebox锅炉附属装置 boileraffiliatedequipment汽室 steamchest;valvechest汽机 steamengine阀动装置 valvegear安全阀 safetyvalve;relief valve十字头 crosshead摇连杆 mainrod回动机 reverser煤水车 tender软水设备 watersofteningequipment离子交换 ionexchanging软水 softwater水质 waterquality热管 heatpipe汽密 steamtight耗水量waterconsumption洗炉 boilerwashout除垢 descale蒸汽机车部件 steamlocomotivecomponent蒸汽机车煤水设备 steamlocomotivecoalwaterequipment内燃机车 diesellocomotive电传动内燃机车 diesel-electriclocomotive液力传动内燃机车 dieselhydrauliclocomotive;diesel-hydrauliclocomotive动力室enginecompartment;powerroom动力装置 powerunit增压系统 superchargingsystem燃料系统 ;燃油系统 fuelsystem油箱 fueltank管路 pipeline冷却 cooling空冷 ;空气冷却 aircooling

42434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384watercoolingcoolingwatercoolingsystemcoolercorrosioninhibitorradiator;换热器heatexchanger;heatexchangercoolingfanlubricatingsystemlubrication;润滑油 lubricatingoil;lubricatingoilcleaner;filteroil-waterseparatorstartingsystemstartingpreheatercontrolsystemspeedgoverningcircuitmaincircuit;powercircuitcontrolcircuitauxiliarycircuitelectricalapparatustractiongeneratortractionmotorauxiliarydevicegasturbinelocomotive;gasturbinelocomotivegasturbineturbinecompressorimpellerbladecombustionchamberfuelgasgeneratorgasgeneratorelectriclocomotivedcelectriclocomotivea.c.electriclocomotivedualcurrentsystemelectriclocomotive

multiple-systemelectriclocomotive机mechanicalcompartmentelectricappatrtuscabin;electricapparatusroompantographpad;guide;slidebar;slipsheet

牵引电器 tractionelectricalapparatus主变压器 maintransformer反向器 reverser劈相机 split-phasemotor;arnoconverter;phasesplitter接地 earthing通风 ventilation整流电路 rectifyingcircuit起动电路 startcircuit;startingcircuit调压 voltageregulation励磁 excitation机械部分 mechanicalpart机车类型 classificationoflocomotives高速机车 highspeedlocomotive客运机车 locomotiveforpassengertraffic;passengerlocomotive99货运机车 freightlocomotive;goodslocomotive100干线机车 main-linelocomotive101 调车机车 shuntinglocomotive;switcher102 工矿机车 industrialandmininglocomotive103 窄轨机车 narrowgaugelocomotive104 齿轨机车 rackraillocomotive105 燃煤机车 coal-firedlocomotive;coalfired locomotive106 蓄电池机车 battery-drivenlocomotive107 小型牵引车 lightdutylocomotive;mover108 双动力机车 dualpoweredlocomotive109 远景机车 perspective