外研社高中英语必修四module课件

ModuleTwoTrafficJamModuleTwo1ReadingReading21.simply仅仅,只不过：简单地,清楚地Thisdrinkconsistssimplyoffresh

oranges.OurMathteacherexplainsquestions

simply.2.innotime=verysoon立即，马上Waitamoment.I’llbebackinnotime.仅仅简单地，清楚地1.simply仅仅,只不过：简单地,清楚地This33.check v.

检测/核对(正误、真假以及状况好坏) n.支票checkthat/whether/how/who…

①Iwillcheckyourhomework.②GoandcheckthatI’velocked

thedoor.③Letmecheckwhetherthepotatoes

arecooked.3.check v.检测/核对(正误、真假以及状况好44.publictransport

n.

公共交通；公交车辆inpublic公开地thepublic大众（+谓语用复数）apublictelephone公用电话5.farecn.(坐车，飞机等花费的)费用bus/train/air/cabfareIneedsomemoneyformybusfair.4.publictransportn.公共交通；公交5limitn./vt.

限制,限定ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.6.belimitedto局限于，受……限制Seatingislimitedto500.限定500个座位。（多与to连用）Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.每户限发四张免费票。我所能支付的钱是有限的。limitn./vt.限制,限定Thereis67.haveaviewof

能看见,能观赏到

InYunnanProvince,wehadagoodviewofthestoneforest.在云南省，我们很好地观赏了石林7.haveaviewof能看见,能观78.seatcn.v.座位，就坐seatoneselfat/on/in/nearsthPleasebeseated.Thehallseats600.Sheseatedherselfatthedesk.takeaseat/takeone’sseat（使自己）在某物旁边/上/里/附近坐下就坐注意：指某人“坐下”时，sit用主动形式，seat用被动形式。8.seatcn.v.座位，就坐seatonese89.underconstruction

正在修建，在建设中Thenewrailwayisstillunderconstruction.10.one-way单向的,单程的singletwo-way双向的,双程的returnundercontrol在控制中underdiscussion在讨论中 underrepair在维修中underattack遭受攻击9.underconstruction正在修建，在建设9Hegotamarkof95insteadof100.Hegot90marksforChinese.Goodmannersarethemarkofacivilizedperson.Itisdangeroustoswimbeyondthismark.Hemarkedthefloorwithchalk.Marktheplaceonthemap.11.mark

n.标志，标记，分数

v.标志，做标记分数分数标志标记标出做标记Hegotamarkof95insteadof101.Thebicycleisworth￡500.12.worth值…beworthdoing2.Thisbookisworthreading.beworth+钱数值……注意：worth多作表语和后置定语3.NewYorkisacityworthvisiting.后置定语某事值得做beworthalot值许多钱beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone1.Thebicycleisworth￡500.1211ChinaplanstoexploretheMarsin10

years.Thechildrenhavegoneexploringinthewoods.ChinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestoexploretheAntarcticregions.13.explorev.

探索，勘探,探险，研究探索探险勘探explorern.探险者ChinaplanstoexploretheMar12Module1-2Module1-213Evenmaking___________(预测)isa______(冒险的)business.Earth’s________________(自然资源)willrunoutsomeday.Smokingwillbepossibleonly________(在户外).Allformsof__________(娱乐活动)willbefree.Distance________(外科手术)willbecomecommon.predictionsriskynaturalresourcesoutdoorsrecreationsurgeryEvenmaking___________(预测)i14I’ll_________(肯定)study________(医学)afterIfinishschool.Doctorisaveryusefulandinteresting______(事业).Wewill_______(回收)alotof___________(材料).Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureof______(都市)life.Thecaptainc__________himtostaywherehewas.definitelymedicinecareerrecyclematerialsurbanommandedI’ll_________(肯定)study____151.Hewillpresentatthemeeting______

(肯定地).2.____________(在未来),careforthe

environmentwillbecomevery

important.3.Theearth’snaturalresourceswill

_________________(用光)oneday.4.Wewillhaveto__________(更加依赖)

alternativeenergy.5.You’dbetter________(摆脱掉)the

badhabits.forsureInthefuturerunout/beuseduprelymoreongetridof1.Hewillpresentatthemeet166.Policewill______(逮捕)criminalsby

firingnetsinsteadofguns.7.Catalogueswillhavevoicecommands

to___________(订货).8.Everyonewillbegivenanumberat

birththatwillneverchange

_______________________________

(无论他们住在哪里).9.Allformsofrecreationwillbe

provided____________(免费)bythe

city.arrestplaceordersnomatterwhere/wherevertheylivefreeofcharge6.Policewill______(逮捕)cri1710._____________(老年人)andpeople

_____________(有残疾的)shouldbe

respected.11.Itwillbepossibletochangethecolor

ofcars____________(轻轻一按)a

switch.12.Doctorsmay_________(执行)

operationsfromthousandsofmiles

away.13._______(不是所有的)predictions

cometrue.SeniorcitizenswithdisabilitiesattheflickofcarryoutNotall10._____________(老年人)andpeop1814.E_________(最后),I’dliketo

becomeasurgeon.15.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowto

____________(担心)thefuture.16.Thiskindofcomputeris______

_______(即将淘汰).17.Themovementhasbeen__________

(在进行中)formanyyears.ventuallyworryaboutonthewayoutinprogress14.E_________(最后),I’dliketo19Yesterdayhetooka____（出租车）towork.Butontheway,thedriverhadanaccident.IneverycityofChina,therearebicycle______（车道）forbicycleriders.

T__________useelectricityaspower.Youbreakthelawifyoudrivewithoutadriving________.Theroadsaretoocrowded.Whynotusetheu____________?cablanesrolleybusespermitndergroundYesterdayhetooka____（出租车）20Trolleybusesfollowcertain_______（路线）everydaytopickuppassengers.Afteryoubuysomethingfromashop,youwillbegivena______foryourpayment.Intravelling,theplaceyouwanttogoisyour__________.Alongdistancebusiscalleda______.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotsayas______word.routesreceiptdestinationcoachingleTrolleybusesfollowcertain__21Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears__________.(立刻)You’ll___________________(很好的观赏到)therapidlychangingcity.Theyrun______________(有规律的服务)andfollowthesameroutesaslarge____________.(公交车)Tricycles_______________(值得一用)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.innotimehaveagoodviewofregularservicespublicbusesareworthusingSimplyraiseyourhand,anda22Tomwasfined$50becausehe________________________(违反了交通规则).There’sasimple__________________________(解决这些问题的办法).Therewas_______(没门)Iwasgoingtocatchtheplane.__________(关上)themotorand_______(打开)theradio.broketherulesoftheroadsolutiontotheseproblemsnowaySwitchoffturnonTomwasfined$50becausehe_23__________.(保持冷静)_____________(为什么不建设)moreundergroundlines?motoristscouldgotowork________________(以一个良好的心情).____________(此外),wefinishedalltheworkontime.KeepcoolWhynotbuildinagoodmoodWhat’smore__________.(保持冷静)KeepcoolWhy24祈使句imperativesentence祈使句imperativesentence25祈使句（ImperativeSentence）可以表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、号召、命令或建议，它的主语you（听话人）通常省略，谓语动词用原形，句子末尾用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。祈使句（ImperativeSentence）可以表达说话261.祈使句的肯定形式

动词原形+其他成分Bequiet,everyone!

Comein,please!Letmehavealook.

1.祈使句的肯定形式动词原形+其他成分271)Don‘t/never+do/be＋其他Don’tdoitlikethat.Neverbelateagain.2.祈使句的否定形式★以let开头的有两种否定形式：

①Don‘t＋let＋其他。Don'tlethimgothere.

②Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他。Lethimnotgothere.2)No+v-ing/n.表示禁止做某事Noparking/smoking!禁止停车/吸烟1)Don‘t/never+do/be＋其他2283.祈使句的类型1).不带主语的祈使句Becarefulnexttime!Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.2).带主语的祈使句；为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题。3.祈使句的类型1).不带主语的祈使句2).带主语的祈29Nobodymove！Marycomehere—everybodyelsestaywhereyouare.Youputonmoreclothes.It’scoldoutside.3).(条件)祈使句+and/or+(结果)简单句此句型为“条件与结果”并存的句式，其中的祈使句可转化为if条件句。Nobodymove！3).(条件)祈使句+and/o301.Workhardandyouwillsucceed.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.2.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthelastbus.Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthelastbus.1.Workhardandyouwillsucc314).祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示发出祈使动作的原因Putonyourcoat,please—it’sverycoldoutside.TurndowntheTVset—thebabyisasleepintheroom.4).祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示发出祈使动作的原因Pu321)当陈述句是肯定的祈使句时，一般用will

you或won'tyou。e.g.Givemeahand,willyou?Leaveallthethingsastheyare,

won'tyou?5).祈使句的附加（反义）疑问句2)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，问句可用willyou。e.g.Don'tmakemuchnoise,willyou?1)当陈述句是肯定的祈使句时，一般用will

you或33Openthedoor,_________________?Don’tforget,_________________?Let’sgothereatonce,__________?Letusgothere,______________?willyou?/won’tyouwillyoushallwewillyou3)以Let‘s开头的祈使句，包括对方，疑问句用shallwe;以Letus或Letme开头的祈使句，不包括对方，问句用willyou。e.g.Let'sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?Letmehelpyou,willyou?Openthedoor,_______________346).祈使句的强调形式为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，使句子更具有说服力，常在其谓语动词前加上do。Dotellmewheretobuytheticketsfortheconcert.Dobecarefulnexttime!6).祈使句的强调形式Dotellmewhereto351.—Sorry,Joe.Idon’tmeanto…—Don’tcallme“Joe”.IamMr.

Parkertoyou,and_____you

forgetit!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t答案选D。在否定结构中，you应放在don’t之后，来表达对方对自己称呼错误的不满，意为，“你可不要忘了！”。答案选D。在否定结构中，you应放在don’t之后，来表达对362.—Haveanothercupofcoffee,OK?—___________.A.WithmypleasureB.YouarewelcomeC.IcanmanageitD.That’sverykindofyou3.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,

______?—ButIfedityesterday. A.doyou B.willyou C.didn’tyou D.don’tyou2.—Haveanothercupofcoffee374).—Writetomewhenyougethome.—_________.A.Yes,ImustB.Yes,IshouldC.Yes,IwillD.Yes,IcanC5)._______someofthisjuice—

perhapsyou’lllikeit.A.Trying B.TryC.Totry D.HavetryB4).—Writetomewhenyouget386).______straightonandyou’llseea

church.Youwon’tmissit.A.Go B.GoingC.Ifyougo D.Whengoing7).ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger’s

lectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkit

isnecessary.A.doesn’tgo B.nottogoC.notgoing D.don’tgo6).______straightonandyou398).Goandjoinintheparty.______it

tometodothewashing–up.A.Get B.RemainC.Leave D.Send9).Tom,______yourself.Didyou

forgettheschoolrules?A.behave B.believeC.perform D.conduct8).Goandjoinintheparty.4010.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,

hasn’tit?—Yes._______morewordsand

expressionsandyouwillfindit

easiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.KnowB.KnowingC.Toknow D.Known11).Standoverthere_______you’llbe

abletoseeitbetter.A.orB.whileC.butD.and10.—Englishhasalargevocab4112).—I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast.—______Davidgo. A.justwatch

B.justtowatch C.justwatching

D.justhavingwatched13).—Don'tforgetcometomybirthday

partytomorrow.—________.A.Yes,Iwon’t B.No,Iwon’tC.No,Iwill D.Yes，IwillAB12).—I’veneverseenanyoner4214).Besuretowritetous,________? A.willyou B.aren’tyou C.canyou D.mustn’tyou15).Onemoreweek,______wewill

accomplishthetask. A.or B.sothatC.and D.ifAC14).Besuretowritetous,_4316)._____bloodifyoucanandmany

liveswillbesaved. A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.Togive17).______thisbookandtellmewhat

youthinkofit. A.Lookthrough B.Lookon C.Lookinto D.Lookup16)._____bloodifyoucanan4418).________itwithmeandI'llsee

whatIcando. A.Whenleft B.Leaving C.Ifyouleave D.Leave19).________downtheradio—the

baby'sasleepinthenextroom.

A.Turning B.Turn C.Turned D.Toturn18).________itwithmeandI'4520).Ifyouwanthelp—moneyor

anything,letmeknow,_____you?A.don’tB.willC.shallD.doB20).Ifyouwanthelp—money46CulturalcornerandwritingCulturalcornerandwriting471.Whatproblemwillcomeaboutifthereistoomuchtrafficinacity?2.SupposeyouareamayorofLondon,andwhatmeasurewillyoutaketosolvethetrafficproblemscausedbytoomuchtraffic?1.Whatproblemwillcomeabout48外研社高中英语必修四module课件491.Whatisacongestioncharge?Ataxforcarsenteringthecitycenter.BecausethecityofLondonwasplannedandbuiltbeforecars.2.WhyaretheretrafficjamsinLondon?Readandanswerthequestions.

1.Whatisacongestioncharge50外研社高中英语必修四module课件51Readagainandanswerthequestions:MostLondonersthinkthecongestionchargeisexpensive,andlimitstheirfreedom.Butthereareafewpeoplewhothinkthechargeshouldbemuchhigher.1.Whatarepeople’sattitudetowardsthispolicy?Readagainandanswertheques522.Wouldacongestionchargebeagoodideainyourtown?2.Wouldacongestionchargeb531.ButevencitiesindevelopedcountriessuchastheUSsuffer.但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重。

1.Butevencitiesindeveloped54suffer遭受,受痛苦这个词不用于被动语态,不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语。

1).vi受痛苦,受苦难Theinjuredmanwasstillsuffering.Hishealthsufferedterriblyfromheavydrinking.suffer遭受,受痛苦这个词不用于被动语552).vt遭受(痛苦,损害等)Thecitysufferedseriousdamagesfromtheearthquakes.Inthebattle,theenemysufferedheavylost.3).sufferfrom苦于…,患…病Thisareausedtosufferfromfloods.Sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.2).vt遭受(痛苦,损害等)3).sufferfro562.TheyagreethatLondonhasatrafficproblem.

他们同意伦敦存在交通问题。

agree+todosth

疑问词+todosththat从句2.TheyagreethatLondonhas57我们都同意立刻出发。Weallagreedtostartatonce.Theyagreedhowtotryit.Theyallagreedthatheshouldnotkeepthegift.他们就怎样试验取得了一致意见。

他们一致认为他不该收这个礼物。

我们都同意立刻出发。Weallagreedtosta58agreewithagreetoagreeon/uponsb/whatsbsaid/sb’swords/idea/opinionplan/suggestion/arrangement双方就…取得一致意见agreewithagreetoagreeon/u591).Hecompletelyagreedwithmyviewsonpolitics.agreewith还有“与…一致”“(气候,食物等)适合”我不适应这里的气候。

Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.2).Iagreetohisplan.3).Weagreedonthedateofthemeeting.1).Hecompletelyagreedwith60Turnright.Don’tturnleft.Turnright.Don’tturnleft.61Don’tgofasterthan40kph.Don’twalk.Don’tgofasterthan40kph.Do62Don’tstop.Don’tstop.63ReadthepassageonP18andanswerthequestions.1.Howmanyproblemsdoesthewritertalkabout?Four(toomanycars;terribleair;busesstuck;accidentswithcyclists).

WritingReadthepassageonP18andan642.Whatarethecausesoftheproblems?

Thetownisold,thestreetsarenarrow.3.Howmanysolutionsdoesthewriterfind?

Two(closethecitycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes;buildcarparksoutsidethetown.2.Whatarethecausesofthe654.Whoaretheyin“Theyshouldclosethecitycenter”?

Thelocalgovernment/citycouncil.

5.Whydoesthewriterdividethepassageintotwoparts?

Thefirstparttalksaboutproblems;thesecondaboutsolutions.4.Whoaretheyin“Theyshoul66Homework:Writeasimilarpassageaboutyourtown.Homework:Writeasimilarpassa671、虽然信念有时薄如蝉翼，但只要坚持，它会越来越厚的。

2、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。

3、人生那么多事可以做，鸡毛蒜皮并不足以成为你的全世界。3、在我们的一生中，没有人会为你等待，没有机遇会为你停留，成功也需要速度。4、生活不能游戏人生，否则就会一事无成；生活不能没有游戏，否则就会单调无聊。5、你要求的次数愈多，你就越容易得到你要的东西，而且连带地也会得到更多乐趣。6、把气愤的心境转化为柔和，把柔和的心境转化为爱，如此，这个世间将更加完美。1、虽然信念有时薄如蝉翼，但只要坚持，它会越来越厚的。

68ModuleTwoTrafficJamModuleTwo69ReadingReading701.simply仅仅,只不过：简单地,清楚地Thisdrinkconsistssimplyoffresh

oranges.OurMathteacherexplainsquestions

simply.2.innotime=verysoon立即，马上Waitamoment.I’llbebackinnotime.仅仅简单地，清楚地1.simply仅仅,只不过：简单地,清楚地This713.check v.

检测/核对(正误、真假以及状况好坏) n.支票checkthat/whether/how/who…

①Iwillcheckyourhomework.②GoandcheckthatI’velocked

thedoor.③Letmecheckwhetherthepotatoes

arecooked.3.check v.检测/核对(正误、真假以及状况好724.publictransport

n.

公共交通；公交车辆inpublic公开地thepublic大众（+谓语用复数）apublictelephone公用电话5.farecn.(坐车，飞机等花费的)费用bus/train/air/cabfareIneedsomemoneyformybusfair.4.publictransportn.公共交通；公交73limitn./vt.

限制,限定ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.6.belimitedto局限于，受……限制Seatingislimitedto500.限定500个座位。（多与to连用）Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.每户限发四张免费票。我所能支付的钱是有限的。limitn./vt.限制,限定Thereis747.haveaviewof

能看见,能观赏到

InYunnanProvince,wehadagoodviewofthestoneforest.在云南省，我们很好地观赏了石林7.haveaviewof能看见,能观758.seatcn.v.座位，就坐seatoneselfat/on/in/nearsthPleasebeseated.Thehallseats600.Sheseatedherselfatthedesk.takeaseat/takeone’sseat（使自己）在某物旁边/上/里/附近坐下就坐注意：指某人“坐下”时，sit用主动形式，seat用被动形式。8.seatcn.v.座位，就坐seatonese769.underconstruction

正在修建，在建设中Thenewrailwayisstillunderconstruction.10.one-way单向的,单程的singletwo-way双向的,双程的returnundercontrol在控制中underdiscussion在讨论中 underrepair在维修中underattack遭受攻击9.underconstruction正在修建，在建设77Hegotamarkof95insteadof100.Hegot90marksforChinese.Goodmannersarethemarkofacivilizedperson.Itisdangeroustoswimbeyondthismark.Hemarkedthefloorwithchalk.Marktheplaceonthemap.11.mark

n.标志，标记，分数

v.标志，做标记分数分数标志标记标出做标记Hegotamarkof95insteadof781.Thebicycleisworth￡500.12.worth值…beworthdoing2.Thisbookisworthreading.beworth+钱数值……注意：worth多作表语和后置定语3.NewYorkisacityworthvisiting.后置定语某事值得做beworthalot值许多钱beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone1.Thebicycleisworth￡500.1279ChinaplanstoexploretheMarsin10

years.Thechildrenhavegoneexploringinthewoods.ChinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestoexploretheAntarcticregions.13.explorev.

探索，勘探,探险，研究探索探险勘探explorern.探险者ChinaplanstoexploretheMar80Module1-2Module1-281Evenmaking___________(预测)isa______(冒险的)business.Earth’s________________(自然资源)willrunoutsomeday.Smokingwillbepossibleonly________(在户外).Allformsof__________(娱乐活动)willbefree.Distance________(外科手术)willbecomecommon.predictionsriskynaturalresourcesoutdoorsrecreationsurgeryEvenmaking___________(预测)i82I’ll_________(肯定)study________(医学)afterIfinishschool.Doctorisaveryusefulandinteresting______(事业).Wewill_______(回收)alotof___________(材料).Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureof______(都市)life.Thecaptainc__________himtostaywherehewas.definitelymedicinecareerrecyclematerialsurbanommandedI’ll_________(肯定)study____831.Hewillpresentatthemeeting______

(肯定地).2.____________(在未来),careforthe

environmentwillbecomevery

important.3.Theearth’snaturalresourceswill

_________________(用光)oneday.4.Wewillhaveto__________(更加依赖)

alternativeenergy.5.You’dbetter________(摆脱掉)the

badhabits.forsureInthefuturerunout/beuseduprelymoreongetridof1.Hewillpresentatthemeet846.Policewill______(逮捕)criminalsby

firingnetsinsteadofguns.7.Catalogueswillhavevoicecommands

to___________(订货).8.Everyonewillbegivenanumberat

birththatwillneverchange

_______________________________

(无论他们住在哪里).9.Allformsofrecreationwillbe

provided____________(免费)bythe

city.arrestplaceordersnomatterwhere/wherevertheylivefreeofcharge6.Policewill______(逮捕)cri8510._____________(老年人)andpeople

_____________(有残疾的)shouldbe

respected.11.Itwillbepossibletochangethecolor

ofcars____________(轻轻一按)a

switch.12.Doctorsmay_________(执行)

operationsfromthousandsofmiles

away.13._______(不是所有的)predictions

cometrue.SeniorcitizenswithdisabilitiesattheflickofcarryoutNotall10._____________(老年人)andpeop8614.E_________(最后),I’dliketo

becomeasurgeon.15.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowto

____________(担心)thefuture.16.Thiskindofcomputeris______

_______(即将淘汰).17.Themovementhasbeen__________

(在进行中)formanyyears.ventuallyworryaboutonthewayoutinprogress14.E_________(最后),I’dliketo87Yesterdayhetooka____（出租车）towork.Butontheway,thedriverhadanaccident.IneverycityofChina,therearebicycle______（车道）forbicycleriders.

T__________useelectricityaspower.Youbreakthelawifyoudrivewithoutadriving________.Theroadsaretoocrowded.Whynotusetheu____________?cablanesrolleybusespermitndergroundYesterdayhetooka____（出租车）88Trolleybusesfollowcertain_______（路线）everydaytopickuppassengers.Afteryoubuysomethingfromashop,youwillbegivena______foryourpayment.Intravelling,theplaceyouwanttogoisyour__________.Alongdistancebusiscalleda______.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotsayas______word.routesreceiptdestinationcoachingleTrolleybusesfollowcertain__89Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears__________.(立刻)You’ll___________________(很好的观赏到)therapidlychangingcity.Theyrun______________(有规律的服务)andfollowthesameroutesaslarge____________.(公交车)Tricycles_______________(值得一用)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.innotimehaveagoodviewofregularservicespublicbusesareworthusingSimplyraiseyourhand,anda90Tomwasfined$50becausehe________________________(违反了交通规则).There’sasimple__________________________(解决这些问题的办法).Therewas_______(没门)Iwasgoingtocatchtheplane.__________(关上)themotorand_______(打开)theradio.broketherulesoftheroadsolutiontotheseproblemsnowaySwitchoffturnonTomwasfined$50becausehe_91__________.(保持冷静)_____________(为什么不建设)moreundergroundlines?motoristscouldgotowork________________(以一个良好的心情).____________(此外),wefinishedalltheworkontime.KeepcoolWhynotbuildinagoodmoodWhat’smore__________.(保持冷静)KeepcoolWhy92祈使句imperativesentence祈使句imperativesentence93祈使句（ImperativeSentence）可以表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、号召、命令或建议，它的主语you（听话人）通常省略，谓语动词用原形，句子末尾用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。祈使句（ImperativeSentence）可以表达说话941.祈使句的肯定形式

动词原形+其他成分Bequiet,everyone!

Comein,please!Letmehavealook.

1.祈使句的肯定形式动词原形+其他成分951)Don‘t/never+do/be＋其他Don’tdoitlikethat.Neverbelateagain.2.祈使句的否定形式★以let开头的有两种否定形式：

①Don‘t＋let＋其他。Don'tlethimgothere.

②Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他。Lethimnotgothere.2)No+v-ing/n.表示禁止做某事Noparking/smoking!禁止停车/吸烟1)Don‘t/never+do/be＋其他2963.祈使句的类型1).不带主语的祈使句Becarefulnexttime!Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.2).带主语的祈使句；为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题。3.祈使句的类型1).不带主语的祈使句2).带主语的祈97Nobodymove！Marycomehere—everybodyelsestaywhereyouare.Youputonmoreclothes.It’scoldoutside.3).(条件)祈使句+and/or+(结果)简单句此句型为“条件与结果”并存的句式，其中的祈使句可转化为if条件句。Nobodymove！3).(条件)祈使句+and/o981.Workhardandyouwillsucceed.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.2.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthelastbus.Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthelastbus.1.Workhardandyouwillsucc994).祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示发出祈使动作的原因Putonyourcoat,please—it’sverycoldoutside.TurndowntheTVset—thebabyisasleepintheroom.4).祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示发出祈使动作的原因Pu1001)当陈述句是肯定的祈使句时，一般用will

you或won'tyou。e.g.Givemeahand,willyou?Leaveallthethingsastheyare,

won'tyou?5).祈使句的附加（反义）疑问句2)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，问句可用willyou。e.g.Don'tmakemuchnoise,willyou?1)当陈述句是肯定的祈使句时，一般用will

you或101Openthedoor,_________________?Don’tforget,_________________?Let’sgothereatonce,__________?Letusgothere,______________?willyou?/won’tyouwillyoushallwewillyou3)以Let‘s开头的祈使句，包括对方，疑问句用shallwe;以Letus或Letme开头的祈使句，不包括对方，问句用willyou。e.g.Let'sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?Letmehelpyou,willyou?Openthedoor,_______________1026).祈使句的强调形式为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，使句子更具有说服力，常在其谓语动词前加上do。Dotellmewheretobuytheticketsfortheconcert.Dobecarefulnexttime!6).祈使句的强调形式Dotellmewhereto1031.—Sorry,Joe.Idon’tmeanto…—Don’tcallme“Joe”.IamMr.

Parkertoyou,and_____you

forgetit!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t答案选D。在否定结构中，you应放在don’t之后，来表达对方对自己称呼错误的不满，意为，“你可不要忘了！”。答案选D。在否定结构中，you应放在don’t之后，来表达对1042.—Haveanothercupofcoffee,OK?—___________.A.WithmypleasureB.YouarewelcomeC.IcanmanageitD.That’sverykindofyou3.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,

______?—ButIfedityesterday. A.doyou B.willyou C.didn’tyou D.don’tyou2.—Haveanothercupofcoffee1054).—Writetomewhenyougethome.—_________.A.Yes,ImustB.Yes,IshouldC.Yes,IwillD.Yes,IcanC5)._______someofthisjuice—

perhapsyou’lllikeit.A.Trying B.TryC.Totry D.HavetryB4).—Writetomewhenyouget1066).______straightonandyou’llseea

church.Youwon’tmissit.A.Go B.GoingC.Ifyougo D.Whengoing7).ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger’s

lectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkit

isnecessary.A.doesn’tgo B.nottogoC.notgoing D.don’tgo6).______straightonandyou1078).Goandjoinintheparty.______it

tometodothewashing–up.A.Get B.RemainC.Leave D.Send9).Tom,______yourself.Didyou

forgettheschoolrules?A.behave B.believeC.perform D.conduct8).Goandjoinintheparty.10810.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,

hasn’tit?—Yes._______morewordsand

expressionsandyouwillfindit

easiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.KnowB.KnowingC.Tokn