中考英语时态全解之一般过去时(附中考真题点拨习题以及答案)

中考英语时态全解之一般过去时(附中考真题点拨习题以及答案)中考英语时态全解之一般过去时(附中考真题点拨习题以及答案)中考英语时态全解之一般过去时(附中考真题点拨习题以及答案)中考英语时态全解之一般过去时(附中考真题点拨习题以及答案)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:初中英语中考备考时态汇总讲解与辨析（附习题和答案）一般过去时结构：动词或者系词变成过去式助词：did或系词was/were本身（常见的不规则动词变化：am(是)--was,is（是）--was,are（是）--were,begin（开始）--began,bring（拿来）--brought,can（能）--could,catch（捉住）--caught,come（来）--came,cut（砍，割）--cut,dig（挖，掘）--dug,do（做，干）--did,draw（画画,拉）--drew,drink（喝）--drank,drive（驾驶）--drove,eat（吃）--ate,fall（跌倒，落下）--fell,feel（感觉）--felt,fly（飞）--flew,get（获得）--got,give（给）---gave,go（去）--went,grow（生长）--grew,have(has)（有）--had,hurt（伤害）--hurt,keep（保持）--kept,know（知道，认识）--knew,learn（学习）--learnt,leave（离开）--left,let（让）--let,lie（躺，平放）--lay,make（使得，做）--made,may（可以）--might,must（必须）--must,read（读）--read,ride（骑）--rode,ring（鸣铃）--rang,run（跑）--ran,say（说）--said,see（看见）--saw,sell（卖）--sold,send（送）--sent,set（放）--set,sing（唱歌）--sang,sit（坐）--sat,sleep（睡觉）--slept,smell（闻）--smelt,speak（说话）--spoke,spend（花费）--spent,stand（站立）--stood,swim（游泳）--swam,take（拿到）--took,teach（教）--taught,tell（告诉）--told,think（认为）--thought,throw（投掷）--threw,understand（懂得）--understood,wake（唤醒）--woke,wear（穿）--wore,will（将要）--would,win（获胜）--won,write（写）--wrote）使用系词时，用系词本身构成否定疑问等：结构：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。助词：系词本身肯定句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.一般疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday

Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.

特殊疑问句：Wherewasheyesterday?

选择疑问句：WasheathomeoratworkHewasathome.使用动词时，用助词did进行否定疑问等，助词出现，动词变回原形：结构：动词变成过去式助词：did肯定句：IwatchedafilmlastSunday.否定句：Ididn’twatchafilmyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyouwatchafilmyesterday?

特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

选择疑问句：Didyouwatchamovieorgoshoppingyesterday？Iwatchedamovie.使用情态动词时，用情态动词的过去式：can变形could，may变成might,shall变成should，haveto变成hadto，must没有变形。情态动词后加动词原形。Hecouldplaythepianoattheageoffour.在他四岁的时候他就会弹钢琴。Hehadtowalkhomethisevening.他今天傍晚时不得不走回家。定义一、表示过去某时或某段时间发生的动作或状态时间状语有：Whattime:ateight，When:yesterdaymorning,tenminutesago,when引导的时间状语从句,lastyear,in1998,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,thismorning,attheendoflastterm,theotherday，inthosedays,intheolddays,Howlong:fortwodaysLittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了。Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)。Ilivedthereforthreeyears.我住在那里三年。注意：1.说话双方都明白的过去事件经常省略时间状语。Hownicetoseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwereout.在这见到你真好啊。我原以为你出去了。---Lookatthesign，“Nosmoking！”---Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.看标牌，“禁止吸烟！”对不起，我（刚才）没看到。IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.我（刚才/过去某时）正好在街上遇到露西。LuXunwasagreatwriter.鲁迅是一个伟大的作家。Whatdidyousay?你（刚才）说什么？

2.表过去是这样，现在完全改变了。Iusedtobeateacher.我过去曾是一名教师。表示现在已经不是教师了。Iusedtotalkawalkinthepark.我过去常在这个公园散步。言外之意，现在不这样做了。Iwasateacherthreeyearsago.三年前我是一名老师。定义二、表过去经常性习惯性动作。时间状语有：When:last…,in…,from…to…,for(10years)Howoften：often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。Heusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung.当他小的时候，他通常上夜校。Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.他（那时）每天都去那个富人那里并且从他借一些书。定义三、用过去时形式表委婉语气，没有过去时的含义。Couldyoulendmeyourpen?你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?你能告诉我他住在哪里吗（

委婉形式，无过去时之意，从句不变成过去时。）一般过去时和现在完成时的区别1.一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“have/has+过去分词”。2.一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等；而现在完成时则常与just,already,ever,never等副词和thesedays,thisweek,since......,for......等表示一段时间的状语连用。试比较以下几组句子：①HaveyouseenthefilmDidyouseethefilm

第一句句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解，即现在情况；第二句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过，并不强调是否知道其内容。②HowhashedoneitHowdidhedoit

第一句强调的是他做这件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响；第二句单纯的询问做这件事的方式。③HehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.HelivedinBeijingfor8years.第一句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8年，可能还会继续在北京住下去。第二句讲的是他在北京住过8年，现在已经不在北京了。（2）现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果，而一般过去时与现在没有联系，只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。比：Ihavewashedthecar.我洗过了车。（看上去很漂亮）Iwashedthecaramomentago.我刚才洗过车了。Shehaswateredtheflowers.她已经浇了花。（不需要再浇了）Shewateredtheflowersyesterday.她昨天浇的花。（3）现在完成时表示的动作或状态延续到现在并可能延续下去，而一般过去时则单纯表示过去某段时间内的经历。比：Ithasrainedforfivehours.雨已经下了5个小时了。Itrainedforfivehoursyesterday.昨天下了5个小时的雨。Hehaswaitedforherfortwohours.他等她已经两个小时了。Hewaitedforhertwohoursandthenwenthome.他等她等了两个小时，然后就回家了。Ihavereviewedtwolessonsthismorning.今天上午我已经复习了两课。（说话时还在上午）Ireviewedtwolessonsthismorning.今天上午我复习了两课。（说话时已是下午或晚上）一般过去时和过去进行时的区别Hewaswritingaletterlastnight.（我看见）他昨天晚上正在写信。（不知道是否写完了）Hewrotealetterlastnight.他昨天晚上写了一封信。(结果写完了)专项检测：适当形式填空：1.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.2.We_________tozooyesterday.(go)3.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

4.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.5.Weall_________(have)agoodtimelastnight.6.He_________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.7.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abookyesterday.(read)8.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.9.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.Mr.White___(go)tohisofficebycar.10.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.11.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.12.Whyhaveyoukeptme__________hereforsolongatime

(wait)

13.She__________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(goes)14.Inhisletter,hesaidthathe__________usverymuch.(miss)15.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.16.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.17.Greatchanges__________inourcountrysince1978.(takeplace)18.I__________mydaughtersincelastmonth.(hearfrom)19.It__________metwodaystowritethearticle.(花费)20.We__________footballwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostopandgohome.(play)21.ComradeLiDazhao__________inprisonin1927.(put)22.He__________tothelibrary.He'llcomebacksoon.(go)23.Wecouldnothelp__________afterweheardthestory.(laugh)24.Wouldyouplease__________meanEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhenyoucome

(bring)

25.Hetoldmethathe__________theGreatWalltheyearbefore.(visit)26.I’msorryyou'vemissedthelastbus.It__________tenminutesago.(leave)27.Johnstopped__________arest(have)becausehe__________forthreehours.(work)28.Theboys__________basketballontheplaygroundaremyclassmates.(play)29.They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.30.Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.31.WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.32.I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.33.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.参考答案：1.read2.went3.Did,visit4.swept5.had6.jumped7.reading,read8.planted/wasplanting9.was,went10.put11.is,isdoing12.waiting13.hasgone14.missed15.went16.didn’tgo17.havetaken18.heardfrom19.took20.wereplaying21.wasput22.hasbeen23.laughing24.bring25.hadvisited26.left27.tohave,worked28.playing29.were30.didn’tgo31.played32.haveeaten33.draw单项选择：1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_____but_____nothing.A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3Whendidyou____hereA.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach4I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5-Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe-_______.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6-Ihavehadsupper.-When____you____itA.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhave参考答案：1.B2.B3.D4.A5.D6.()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.___________

Hedidsomereadingathome.

AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________

Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight参考答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.D【中考链接】1.–HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?–Onlyonce.I______therelastyear.A.went B.havegone C.havebeen选A解析：一般过去式。后面有过去时间的标志lastyear。2.—When_____JessytoNewYork？—Yesterday.A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.had;got选B解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由关键词yesterday或者when都可以推出是过去时态，故选B。3.—Didyouwashyourclothes?—No,IwasgoingtowashmyclothesbutI______visitors.A.havehadB.haveC.hadD.willhave选C解析：整个对话都是在使用过去的时态，所以通常回答也要求使用一致的时态。4.—HaveyoureadabookcalledJaneEyre?—Who________it?A．writesB．haswrittenC．waswritingD．wrote选D解析：你曾经读过《简爱》吗谁写的小说是过去写的，所以使用一般过去时态。

5.Heusedto_____toworkbybus，butnowhegoestowork______foot.A.going；onB.going；byC.go；onD.go；by选C解析：usedtodo表示过去常常做某事，现在不这样了。走路，onfoot,固定搭配。6.—Jack,where'smysmallroundmirror?—Sorry,Betty.I_________it.A.breakB.brokeC.willbreakD.ambreaking选B解析：句意：Jack，我的小圆镜在哪？对不起，Betty，我把它打破了。打破这个动作是个过去已经发生了的动作，所以使用过去时态。7.—Helen,whereisyourhomework?—Sorry,MissRead.I________someofitlastnight.ButIhaven'tfinisheddoingityet.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdo选B解析：解题的关键词lastnight，是具体的过去时间，应该使用过去时态。1.Simon________hisfingerswhenhewascookingthedinner.（2007年盐城）A.burntB.wasburningC.hasburntD.hadburnt简析：A。burn此处为瞬间动词，表示"烫着"，"当他在做饭的时候，他烫着了手指"，一般过去时在此处表示结果。2.I’msorryyouhavemissedthebus.It_________fiveminutesago.Whatapity!（2006年徐州）A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.leftD.leaves简析：C。根据"fiveminutesago"可知是指过去的事情，且表示的是结果，用一般过去时。3.Mr.Johnson,wehavefoundyourwatch.Mywatch！Thankyou.Where____it（2006年绍兴）A.doyoufindB.haveyoufoundC.didyoufindD.wereyoufinding简析：C。"发现"的动作为过去的事情，表示过去的结果，故用一般过去时。中考真题【2012北京】26. —WherewereyoulastSaturday?

—I____intheCapitalMuseum.A.am B.willbe C.was D.havebeen【2012广西玉林】38.Lastyear,Shenzhou-8_______intothespace.Itmadeusproud.A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent【2012贵州安顺】20.Theoldman_____inShanghai,buthe_____inHaikounow. A．beborn;live B．wasborn;live C．isborn;lives D．Wasborn;lives 【2012贵州毕节】25.Lucy______astudentlastyear,butnowshe______ateacher.A.is;is B.was；isC.was；willbeD.is；was【2011湖北恩施】28.He______gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe______stayingathomealone.A.usedto；isusedto B.isusedto；usedto C.useto；isusedto【2011湖北恩施】34.—Whendidyoubuythecomputer?—Ihave______thiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.A.bought B.have C.had【2012湖北十堰】35.I____littletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasn’tconfidentatthattime. A.gave B.didn’tgive C.wasgiven D.wasn’tgiven【2012湖北随州】27.—I’vjustgotanewMP4.—Where_____you____it?—Inashoppingmallnearhere.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.are;boughtD.were;getting【2012湖北随州】32.There______someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow,butnowthere______nothingonit.A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;has【2012•湖北•武汉】31.Idon’trememberwhenandwhereI_____thisumbrella.A.buyB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.bought【2012湖北咸宁】33.Jack_____disliketheweatherinBeijinginspring,becausethereissomuchwindandsand.Butnowhe____it.A.isusedto;usedtoB.usedto;isusedtoC.wasusedto;isusedtoD.usedto;usesto【2012湖北孝感】30.TonytotakepartinthetalkshowonCCTV-3thedaybeforeyesterday.A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited【2012湖南怀化】29.Thetelephone_____byawell-knownscientist,Edison.A.inventedB.inventingC.wasinvented【2011湖南株洲】30.－HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?－Yes.I______therewithmyfatherlastyear. A.went B.havebeen C.havegone【2012江苏淮安】8.Alicesomeadviceonhowtoimproveherlisteningskills,andshegladlyacceptedMissGreen’s.A.gave B.wasgiven C.gives D.isgiven【2012江苏连云港】9.JeremyLinanunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicks(尼克斯队)forquitealongtime.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobe【2012江苏南京】13.Yaxi,aquietvillageinGaochun,China’sfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2011.A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed【2012江苏苏州】15.ThefilmmadebyWaltDisney______allovertheworld.A.isusedtoshow B.isusedtoshowingC.usedtoshow D.usedtobeshown【2012江苏徐州】9.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asItherethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went【2012江苏盐城】12.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?—Yes.Itherelastyearwithmyparents.A.go B.went C.havebeen D.wasgoing【2012江西】38.—Hello,mum.AreyoustillonLushanMountain?—Oh,no.wearebackhome.We________areallygoodjourney.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave【2012江西】39.—Oh,myGod!Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don’tworry.Perhapsit_______atyourhome.A.leftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.hadleft【2012内蒙古包头】30.—Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?—Yes,butIhomeearlierthanIusuallydo.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.cameD.hadcome【2012广东省梅州市】33.Herson_______Coke,butnowhe________milk.A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking;drinksC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink;isdrinking【2012广东省梅州市】42.Intheolddays,they_______inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork【2012湖北黄冈】34.—Hey,Molly.You_____onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren'thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.—Oh

Iwasinthelibrary.

A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewanted【2012湖北黄冈】37.—Whatwouldyoudoifyou_____thetrafficaccident?—Iwould_____.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callatI10atonceD.saw；callthepolicerightaway【2012山东泰安】31.—IhearMr.ZhanghasgonetoBeijingforameeting.—ReallyDoyouknowwhenhe______A.leavesB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.left【2012烟台中考】24.ThesmileonMother’sfacesuggestedshe_____.A.wasglad B.wassurprisedC.ispleased D.wasannoyed【2012陕西】29.Anewclub_____inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted【201