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--PAGE34-八年级英语上册知识点总结Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise?【复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。【语言目标】Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends? Isometimesgotothebeach.Howoftendoyoueatvegetables? EverydayMoststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.【重点词汇】always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.【应掌握的词组】gotothemovies去看电影lookaftertakecareof照顾surftheinternet上网healthylifestyle健康的生活方式goskateboarding去滑板keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼eatinghabits饮食习惯takemoreexercise做更多的运动thesameas与什么相同bedifferentfrom不同onceamonth一月一次twiceaweek一周两次makeadifferenceto对什么有影响howoften多久一次althoughthough虽然mostofthestudents=moststudentsshop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物asfor至于activitysurvey活动调查dohomework做家庭作业dohousework做家务事eatlessmeat吃更少的肉junkfood垃圾食物begoodfor对什么有益bebadfor对什么有害wanttodosth想做某事wantsbtodosth想某人做某事trytodosth尽量做某事comehomefromschool放学回家ofcoursecertainlysure当然getgoodgrades取得好成绩someadvicehardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不keep/beingoodhealth保持健康bestressedout紧张的,有压力的takeavacation48.getback回来【应掌握的句子】Howoftendoyouexercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?Howoften助动词do(does或did)dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率一次),(do(doesdid)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweektwiceamonththreetimesamonththreeorfourtimesamonth等。翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”“Howoftendoyougotothefactory?”“Twiceaweek.”“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”“Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?”“Usually,onceeveryotherweek.”“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”“Howoftendoeshegoshopping?”“Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.”“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。翻译:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengothemovies.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgohiking.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是”-ing式(即动名词)Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.(Asformyself,Idon’twanttogonow.)至于那个人,我什么都不知道。(Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.)Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithherwanttodosth.意思是想要做某事”;wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?你想和我一起去看电影吗?Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:bebadfor...。(for词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood prettyvery。Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.afew)alittle一点儿,少量)表示肯定trytodosth.表示afew)alittle一点儿,少量)表示肯定如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodhelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…Whatsportsdoyouplay?Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealthkeepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthyYoumusttrytoeatlessmeat.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:Ittastesgood.这味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】一、maybe/maybeThebabyiscrying sheishungry.Thewoman ateacher.maybe是副词,意为大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。Maybe为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.二、afew/few/alittle/littlefewfew很少的,几乎没有的)little(很少的,几乎没有表示否定的)修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词三、none/noonenonehowmanyofnoone“无人”whoof四、hard/hardlyhard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。Unit2What’sthematter?【复习目标】掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议【语言目标】What’sthematter?Ihaveaheadache.Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.Ihaveasoreback. That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.【重点词汇】head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throatthirsty,stressedout,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice.cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sorethroat【应掌握的词组】Haveacold感冒soreback背痛neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomachWhat’sthematter?怎么了?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?sorethroat咽喉痛liedownandrest躺下休息seeadentist看牙医drinklotsofwater多喝水hotteawithhoney11.That’sagoodidea好主意12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.getsomerest多休息IhavenoideaIdon’tknow我不知道stressedout筋疲力尽IamtiredHeistired.他累了ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛toeatabalancediet饮食平衡healthyfood健康食品stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealthkeepfitenjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴,过得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefunenjoysth.=likesth.名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedoingsth practicedoingsth.练习做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事, finishdoingsth.完成某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事, can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.(keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.)bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事 beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献goondoingsth.继续做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事 spend. (in)doingsth.花(时间)来做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做 )atthemomentnow此刻Hostfamily东道家庭Conversationpractice会话练习I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】What’sthematter?Ihaveabadcold.你怎么了?我得了重感冒。翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。魏芳怎么了?她背痛。Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.翻译:我应该上床睡觉。我们不应该上课吃东西。Weshoudn’teatfoodinclass,3.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.翻译:我希望他明天能来。Ihopeyouwillcomehertomorrow.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtohealthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。Teachersthinkweshouldstudyhardtogetgoodgrade.我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。day.

翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。It’snoteasytostudyEnglish.上课注意听讲是必要的。完成作业也很重要。Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。他5岁就上学了。我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。9.Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.这段时间我感觉不大好。I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。11.I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving.我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。practiceplayingthepianoeveryday.翻译:他每天练习踢足球。Ipracticeplayingsoccerevery我们应该每天练习说英语。ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.我洗完餐具后去商店了。Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.医生叫他戒烟。翻译:不要放弃学英语。Don’tgiveupstudyingEnglish.Doyoumindclosingthewindow?翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗?Doyoumindsmokinghere?Marycouldn’thelplaughingathisjokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。翻译:听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来。Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.翻译:我们应该坚持学英语。Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?【复习目标】会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划wh-特殊疑问句【语言目标】Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mspendingtimewithmyfriends.WhenareyouI’mgoingnextweek.Howlongareyoustaying?We’restayingfortwoweeks.【重点词汇】babysitting,goingsightseeing,goingfishinghowlong/plan,decide/athome,getback【应掌握的词组】babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光visitcousins看望表弟等gotosportscamp去运动野营otothebeach去海滩gocamping去野营Goshopping去买东西goswimming去游泳goboating去划船goskating去溜冰gowalking去散步goclimbing去登山godancing去跳舞gohiking去徒步远足gosightseeing去观光 gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼gohouse-hunting去找房子oonahike徒步旅行,dosomeshopping买东西dosomewashing洗衣服dosomecooking作饭dosomereading读书dosomespeaking训练口语dosomesewing做缝纫活thatsoundsnice那好极了athome在家howabout=whatabout……怎么样?howlong多长时间howfar多远howoften多长时间一次howmuch,howmany多少haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,passmethecup=passthecuptomesellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书,makemeacakemakeacakeforme给我做蛋糕getback=comeback回来rentvideos租借影碟takewalks=goforawalk散步thinkabout考虑decideon=decideupon决定一个计划somethingdifferent不同的事情40.agreatvacation一个愉快的假期Ican’twait我等不及了thefamousmoviestar著名的影星anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期Askheraboutherplans向她询问她的计划asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事【应该掌握的句子】Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。李平假期要做什么?他要去野营。Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。翻译:王林要和谁一起去观光?他要和他的朋友们一起去。我要和同学们一起去游泳。我和父母要去游览长城。Whenishegoingcamping? Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.4.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.我要去西藏一周。翻译:你要去西藏多长时间?Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.你在那里要做什么?我要在山区里远足。Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。翻译:我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。Whereareyougoingforvacation?I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。翻译:他要去哪度假?他要去泰国度假。I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacationinDecember,andI’mstayingforthreeweeks.我123个星期。翻译:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月。Whatisitlikethere?翻译:那部电视剧怎么样?那里的天气怎么样?你和谁一起去?CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?翻译:我能吃点肉吗?他向我打听你家的情况。HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。翻译:我总是在欧洲读假。这次,我想有所改变。HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.69翻译:他想度过一个轻松的假期。我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.你离开时,请别忘记关门。Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。翻译:我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。她星期二动身去香港。Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?【复习目标】学会谈论交通工具合理安排行程,并合理选用交通工具【语言目标】Howdoyougettoschool?Itakethebus.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakes20minutes.Howfarisit? It’s10miles.【重点词汇】getto,howfar./bicycle,subway,car,train.busstop,trainstation,busstation,subwaystationminute,kilometer,mile,transportation,calendar【应掌握的词组】gettoschool到校gethome到家howabout=whatabout…….怎么样?takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车takethebus乘公共汽车takethetrain乘火车takeataxi乘坐出租车goinaparent’scar坐父母的车bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain乘坐……车,放在句尾)haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭theearlybus早班车howfar多远takesb.tosp.带某人到某处doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事busstop公共汽车站,trainstationsubwaystation地铁站,busstation客运站wanttodosth.想做某事walktoschool步行上学inNorthAmerica在北美inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区dependon=dependupon依靠,靠……决定notall不是所有的needtodosth.需要做某事numberofstudents学生数anumberof=many许多number前可用large,great,small修饰其谓语是复数thenumberof….的数量,谓语是单数don’tworry(aboutsth./sb.)别着急为某人/事担心aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界【应掌握的句子】Howdoyougettoschool?Iwalktoschool.火车什么时候到站?我们是今天早上到上海的。Howaboutthewhiteshirt?翻译:他怎么样?去游泳怎么样?IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.翻译:他总是骑自行车上学,但这次他乘地铁上学了。Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesabout10minutestowalkandminutesbybus.1015分钟。翻译:做早操每天花费他半小时。建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。我花了20分钟做作业。他花了20美圆买这个新玩具。Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?About10kilometers.10公里。翻译:从地球到月球有多远?大约38万公里远。70公里远。LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfrocol离学校大约107公里。Heleavesforschoolataroundsix-thirty.630翻译:你什么时候离开本溪的?我们下星期去北京。我们不会离开北京到大连市。Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.翻译:他们李平送到医院。请把书带到学校来。张强把水果从书包里拿了出来。我打算带一些苹果回家。ThomaswantstoknowwhereNinalives.翻译:老师想知道她住的地方离学校有多远。李平想知道到学校需要多长时间。他们想知道他通常怎样到校。InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。翻译:在中国,这要看你住在哪里。在大城市,学生通常骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车上学。那一定要比乘坐公共汽车要有趣得多。在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式。Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubwaytoschool.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学翻译:我有许多信件要写。我们学校许多学生来自农村。说汉语的人的数量要大于说英语的人的数量。Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?翻译:你认为这本书怎么样?下雨时,我乘坐出租车。你住的离学校有多远?Sheisdeadbuthermemorystillliveson.她虽然死了,但人们仍然怀念她。翻译:羊靠青草维持生命。Unit5 Canyoucometomyparty?【复习目标】学习礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请谈论自己或别人必须做的事情学会根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动【语言目标】Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.I’msorry.I’mplayingsocceronSaturday.Whenistheparty?It’satseven-thirty.【语言结构】用can发出邀请 ●情态动词haveto用现在进行时表示将来计划或行动【重点词汇】today,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,/lesson,invitation【应掌握的词组】cometoone’sparty参加某人的聚会onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午I’dloveto我非常乐意I’msorry对不起studyforatest为测验而学习gotothedoctor去看医生visitone’saunt看望某人的姑姑haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课toomuchhomework太多家庭作业muchtoointeresting有趣得多maybeanothertime也许下一次吧Thanksforasking(inviting)谢谢邀请gotothebaseballgame参加棒球比赛BirthdayParty生日聚会gotothemall去购物中心soccerpractice足球练习lookfor19.findout找到,弄清楚,查明studyforthemathtest为数学考试而学习playtenniswithme和我一起打网球Ihaveareallybusyweek我一周很忙footballmatch足球比赛mycousin’sbirthdayparty我表弟的生日聚会writesoon 尽快回信studyformysciencetest为科学考试而学习给某人打电话的几种说法:callsb.up, callsb. phonesb. telephonetelephonetosb. phonesb.Up ringsb.givesb.aring, givesb.aphone makeatelephonecalltosb.onThursdaynight星期四晚上be(go)onvacation度假nextweek下周joinsb.加入某人一起Pleasekeepquiet!请保持安静,keep+形容词表示保持某种状态keep+(sb.)+doing表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,keepsth.保存某物cultureclub文化俱乐部trytodosth.努力(企图)做某事,trydoingsth.试着做某事,tryone’besttodosth.尽力做某事【应掌握的句子】CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto.星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?当然,我非常乐意。MayIaskyousomequestions?Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.我可以问您一些问题吗?当然可以。Iwouldlovetogotoyourparty.我愿意参加你的聚会。Sheisn’tverywellthesedaysandhastostayhome.她这几天身体不太好,只好呆在家里Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。Thankyouforinvitingme.=Thanksforasking(having,inviting)谢谢你邀请我。Maybeanothertime.或许下一次吧。Canshegotothemovies?Noshecan’tShe’splayingsoccer.她能去看电影吗?不,她不能。她要踢足球。Readthesedialoguesandfindoutaboutanotherkindoffootball.SheandIarebothstudents.我和她都是学生。Unit6 I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【复习目标】谈论个性特征学会使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征学会比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案【语言目标】IsthatSam? No,that’sTom,HehasshorterhairthanSam. He’scalmerthanSam.【语言结构】比较级-er,-ier,more的使用 ●both的用法【重点词汇】more,than,/moreathletic,morepopular,/twin,both,begoodattaller,shorter,thinner,longer,heavier,calmer,wilder,quieter,funnier,smarter【应掌握的词组】longhair长头发Howareyou?你身体好吗?Howold多大年纪howtall多高howlongago多久前(的事)moreoutgoing比较外向want/plantodosth.意欲,企图herearephotosofme这是我的照片asyoucansee正如你所看到的insomeways在某些地方welookthesameTheylookdifferent他们看起来不同thesameto……多……是一样的quitethesame完全一样allthesame还是,同样应……looklike看起来像….lookthesame看起来很像gotolotsofparties经常参加聚会=oftengotothepartyalittletaller高一点takesth.fromsth.从某处拿/取出某物putsth.insth.将某物放入某物中makealistof列出清单hascoolclothes有漂亮的衣服ispopularinschool在学校受欢迎isgoodatsports擅长体育makemelaugh使我发笑that’snotveryimportantforme那对我来说并不重要(beimportantforsb.)putup举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;puton穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);putdown=writedown=copydown写下来;putout伸出,扑灭;putaway收起来,收好;putoff推迟;putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……oppositeviews相反的观点aweekendteacher周末教师AbacusStudyCenter珠算研究中心elementaryschoolstudents小学生begoodwithchildren善于与孩子相处havegoodgrades成绩出色enjoytellingjokes喜欢讲笑话can’tstoptalking不能停止讲话helpothers帮助别人,helpeachother互相帮助inone’sfreetime在业余时间oneof复数名词(代词)……其中之一usesth.todosth.=dosth..withsth.使用做…be/feelsorryforsb.为某事感到同情或难受be/feelsorryforsth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔;besorry+tosee/hear听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;saysorrytosb.向某人道歉beginwith从……开始nextto在……旁边,紧靠……befamousfor因…而著名,因……而广为人知; befamousas作为……而知名alltogether总计,总共makesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事,相似的用法有几个感官动词see,let,hear,watch,feel等【应该掌握的句子】Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。WhoareyougoingwithI’mgoingwithmyparents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.4.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.我要去西藏一周。Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.你在那里要做什么?我要在山区里远足。Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.areyougoingforvacation?I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacationinDecemberandI’mstayingforthreeweeks.12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期。Whatisitlikethere?那里什么样子?CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.6月的第一个9月。Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.你离开时,请别忘记关门。Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。【词语辨析】一、howlong/howfarhowlong多长,用来询问时间,指时间上的长短。Howfar多远,用来询问距离,指路上的远近。二、have/must两者都有“必须”的意思,它们的基本区别是:haveto表示客观上的义务;而must则表示主观上的意愿或需要。三、toomuch/muchtootoomuchtoomuchmuch的程度,意思是太多”,作定语时,后接不可数名词。muchtoomuchtoo的语气,意思是太...”,后面常接形容词。Unit7 Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【复习目标】学会询问和描述一种食物的制作过程学习询问和描述做一件事情的过程能够依据指示语做事情区分可数名词和不可数名词【语言目标】Howdoyoumakeabananamilksmoothie?First,peelthebananasandcutitup.thenputthemilkintotheblenderHowmany bananasdoweneed? Weneedthreebananas.【语言结构】祈使句/可数名词和不可数名词Howmuch/Howmany引导的特殊疑问句【重点词汇】turnon,cutup,peel,pour,put,mixup,/howmuch,howmany,amountmilksmoothie,yogurtwatermelon,ingredient,sauce,popcornblender,teaspoon,cup,/first,then,nextsandwich,lettuce,relish,turkey,bread【应掌握的词组】makeabananasmoothie制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)peelthebananas剥香蕉cutupthebananas切碎香蕉pourthemilkintheblender将牛奶倒入搅拌器turnontheblender打开搅拌器电源puttheyogurtintheblender将酸奶放入搅拌器turnoff关上,(turnon打开)turnup旋大(灯火等),开大(煤气等)调高(声音等),turndown把(灯火、电器等)关小一点howmuchcinnamon多少肉桂oneteaspoonofcinnamon一茶匙肉桂makefruitsalad制作水果沙拉twopiecesofbread两片面包mixitallup将它们混合在一起14.turkeyslices火鸡肉片, asliceofbread一片面包13.takesturnsdoingsth,taketurnstodosth.=urns轮流做某事slicesofduck烤鸭片rollpancake卷上薄饼makefaces作鬼脸makefriendswith与……交朋友makeanoise吵闹makemistakes犯错误makethebed整理床铺makeone’swayto往…走去,makeroomfor给…腾出地方it’seasytodosth.做某事容易it’shard(difficult)todosth.做某事难,It’snecessarytodosth.做某事必要putsth,inorder将某些东西按顺序排列arecipefor……的烹调方法,……的菜【应掌握的句子】1.Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie?如何制作香蕉思木西?2.Describeaprocessandfollowinstructions.描述过程,按说明做。3.Pourthemilkintotheblender.把牛奶倒入果汁机。Howmanybananasdoweneed?我们需要多少个香蕉?Thencomparelistswithanotherstudent.然后和另一个学生的清单进行比较。6.Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助。Unit8 Howwasyourschooltrip?【复习目标】学会询问和谈论过去发生的事情了解全班同学的周末活动【语言目标】Whatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttotheaquarium.Werethereanysharks?No,thereweren’tanysharks,butthereweresomereallysmartseals.【语言结构】规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式一般过去时的肯定句和否定句Didyou,Werethere. 引导的一般疑问句【重点词汇】aquarium,sciencecenter,giftshop,/seal,shark,octopusate,took,hungout,got,/goforadrive,sleeplate,yardsale,dayoff【应掌握的词组】talkabout谈论,talkover谈论giveatalk作报告haveatalkto(with)sb.与某人谈话gotothebeach去海滩haveicecream吃冰淇淋gotothezoo去动物园gototheaquarium去水族馆hangoutwithone’sfriends和朋友闲逛takephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures=takeapicture照相buyasouvenir买纪念品havepizza吃比萨饼afamousactor著名的演员getone’sautograph得到了某人的亲笔签名winaprize赢得奖品(奖项)attheaquarium在水族馆haveagreattime玩得高兴,过得愉快ontheschooltrip在学校的旅游BlueWaterAquarium蓝色水族馆theVisitors’Center游客中心20.adolphinshow海豚表演afterthat后来attheendof…在……结束的时候,在……的尽头theGiftShop礼品店atthebeginningof…在..开始的时候aterribleschooltrip糟糕的学校旅行thatsoundsinteresting那听起来很有趣makeupastory编一个故事goforadrive开车兜风intherain在雨中inthedark在黑暗中inthesun在阳光下inthesnow在雪中takenotesof=writedown=copydown写下,记下havefundoingsth.很快乐的做某事playcomputergames打电脑游戏forsale供销售seeyousoon盼望很快见到你inone’sopinion据某人看来某人的观点上看winthefirstprize获得了一等奖38.afamousbasketballplayer著名的篮球运动员inthefuture在将来,今后can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事thestorygoesthat…据说……abusydayoff繁忙的假日,inone’soffhours在某人的休息时间theoffseason淡季noneof………当中没有一个aheavyrain一阵大雨alightrain一阵小雨afinerain一阵细雨44.allday=alldaylong整天allnight=allnightlong整夜【应掌握的句子】Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅行怎么样?Talkabouteventsinthepast.谈谈过去的事件。WerethereanysharksNothereweren’tanysharksbutthereweresomereallysmartseals.有鲨鱼吗?不,没有鲨鱼,但是看见了一些非常伶俐的海豹。Whatelsedidyoudo?你还做了别的什么事情吗?Finally,theytooktheschoolbusbacktoschool.最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。Attheendoftheday,thescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.打扫了一遍Thestudentshadaterribleschooltrip.学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。Theytookthesubwaybacktoschool.他们乘坐地铁回到学校。ShelivesinCalifornia.Theweatherwasbeautiful.她住在加利福尼亚,天气很好。Onmynextdayoff,Idon’twanttogoforadrive.Thatsoundsreallyboring.在我的下次假日,我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。Didyouhavefuncamping?你的野营过得愉快吗?Noonecametothesalebecausetheweatherwassobad.没有人来购买,因为天气是如此的糟糕。Unit9 Whenwasheborn?【复习目标】会谈论自己内容崇拜的名人复习一些有关职业的英文表达方式会谈论自己过去的生活经历会谈论自己和别人的成就能够写简短的人物传讯【语言目标】Who’sthat? That’sDengYaping,Sheisagreatping-pongplayer.Whenwassheborn? Shewasbornin1973.WhoisShirleyTemple? Sheisamoviestar.Whendidshebecomeamoviestar? Whenshewasthreeyearsold.【语言结构】被动语态/when引导的状语从句when/howlong引导的特殊疑问句【重点词汇】achievement,record,/firstwent,firsthadskater,violinist,pianist,/start,stoptalented,loving,creative,outstanding,unusual【应掌握的词组】ping-pongplayer乒乓球运动员agreatChineseping-pongplayer中国杰出的乒乓球运动员starthiccupping开始打嗝too…to…太……,而不……writemusic谱写曲子amoviestar电影明星learntorideabicycle学会骑自行车startlearning开始学英语beginplayingsports开始进行体育运动alovinggrandfather慈爱的祖父spendallone’sfreetimewithsb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间afamousviolinist著名的小提琴手iceskating滑冰akindandlovinggrandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母askatingchampion滑冰冠军thefamousChinesepianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家asmallboy(girl)孩提时期attheageof…在……年龄时takepartin参加、加入begintolearntheaccordion开始学习手风琴majorin主修,专修startforaplace=leaveforaplace动身去…becauseof因为、由于【应掌握的句子】Whenwasheborn?他是什么时候出生的?Who’sthat?That’sDengYapingSheisagreatChineseping-pongplayer.那是谁?是邓亚萍。她是中国一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。HowlongdidCharlesOsbornehiccup?Hehiccuppedfor69years5months.查里斯˙695个月。Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。5.TigerWoodsstartedgolfingwhenhewasonlytenmonthsold.10大的时候开始玩高尔夫球。WhoisShirleyTemple?坦普尔是谁? She’samoviestar.雪利她是一电影明星。Whendidshebecameamoviestar?她何时成为明星的?Shebecameamoviewhenshewasthreeyearsold.她3岁的时候.Itwasacomedycalled“HowAlone”.这是一部叫“小鬼当家”的喜剧。Arthurisalovinggrandfather.Hespendsallhisfreetimewithhisgrandchildren.阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。ShetouredtheU.S.whenshewasfourteen.14岁的时候就在美国做巡回表演了。Whenhewasasmallboy,hecouldhumsongsanddifficultpiecesofmusic.在他还是一个小孩子的时候,他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。Whoisthegreatestmanalive?谁是当今最伟大的人?Mymotherboughtalivefish.我妈妈买了一条活鱼。Thelivingpeoplearemoreimportant.活着的人更重要。Unit10 I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer【复习目标】复习有关职业的英文表达方式/未来计划的制定谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因/谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排【语言目标】Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I’mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【语言结构】begoingto表示将来 wanttobe what,where,when,how引导的特殊疑问句【重点词汇】computerprogrammer,professional,engineer,pilotcomputerscience,dreamjob,growup,moveto,fashion,show,retire,saveresolution,getgood,grades,getapart-timejob,makemorefriends【应掌握的词组】growup长大,成长computerscience计算机科学begoingtodo表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事computerprogrammer电脑程序设计人baseballplayer棒球运动员takeactinglessons上演技课professionalbasketballplayer职业篮球运动员practicebasketball练习篮球movesomewhere=movetosomewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方soundlike听起来像……part-time兼职的,full-time全职的,全日制的ayearortwo一两年=oneortwoyears;anhourortwo=oneortwohours一两个小时adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天mydreamjob我梦想的工作whatIwanttodo我想做的事情somewhereinteresting有趣的地方areporterforfashionmagazine时装杂志记者savesomemoney积蓄一些钱,攒钱atthesametime与此同时holdartexhibition举办美术展览allovertheworld全世界,世界各地somewherequietandbeautiful安静而美丽的地方sendsth.tosb.将某物发送给某人I’mnotsureyet我还没有定下来theOlympicGames=theOlympics奥运会NewYear’sresolutions新年的决心playaninstrument弹一种乐器getapart-timejob找到一份兼职工作makethesoccerteam组建足球队getgoodgrades获得好成绩eathealthierfood吃健康的食物getlotsofexercise多进行体育锻炼takeguitarlessons上吉他课Ireallylovemusic我酷爱音乐soundsinteresting听起来很有意思communicatewithsb.与某人交流aforeignlanguageteacher一份当外语教师的工作keepfit保持身体健康workharderinschool在学校里更努力学习makeone’sresolution表决心afterhighschool=leaveschool中学毕业后internationalmagazines国际杂志社theexchangestudents留学生haveawelcomeparty召开一个欢迎会【应掌握的句子】Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer.我想成为一名篮球运动员。Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.你打算怎样做?我打算学习计算机科学。Beingacomputerprogrammerishisdream.当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想。ChengHanisgoingtobeanactor.程汉想要当一名演员。WhereisChengHangoingtomove?He’sgoingtomovetoNewYork.程汉打算要搬到哪里去?他打算要搬到纽约去。Whereareyougoingtowork?你打算在哪里工作?I’mnotsureyet.我还没有定下来。MaybeBeijingorShanghai.也许在北京或上海吧。Unit11 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【复习目标】如何礼貌地提出要求,礼貌地请求允许做某事。写留言条以请求他人的帮助。【语言目标】Couldyoutakeoutthetrash? Sure.CouldIborrowthecar?Sorry,butIneedit,Ihavetogotoameeting,Ihavetomakethebedanddothelaundry.【语言结构】Could委婉地表示请求could委婉地请求许可makedo的区别【重点词汇】dothechores,dothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrash,foldtheclothes,cleanthelivingroom,dothelaundry,washthecarbuysomedrinksandsnacks,borrowsomemoney,

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