湘少版英语教材知识归纳

湘少版英语教材知识归纳湘少版英语教材知识归纳湘少版英语教材知识归纳资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月湘少版英语教材知识归纳版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：湘少版英语教材知识纲要一、教学目标描述语言技能二级目标听：1、能在图片、图像、手势的帮助下，听懂简单的话语或录音材料；2、能听懂简单的配图小故事；3、能听懂课堂活动中简单的提问；4、能听懂常用指令和要求并做出适当反应。说：1、能在口头表达中做到发音清楚、语调达意；2、能就所熟悉的个人和家庭情况进行简短对话；3、能运用一些最常用的日常套语(如问候、告别、致谢、致歉等)；4、能在教师的帮助下讲述简单的小故事。读：1、能认读所学词语；2、能根据拼读的规律，读出简单的单词；3、能读懂教材中简短的要求或指令；4、能看懂贺卡等所表达的简单信息；5、能借助图片读懂简单的故事或小短文，并养成按意群阅读的习惯；6、能正确朗读所学故事或短文。写：1、能模仿范例写句子；2、能写出简单的问候语；3、能根据要求为图片、实物等写出简短的标题或描述；4、能基本正确地使用大小写字母和标点符号。玩演视听：1、能按要求用简单的英语做游戏；2、能在教师的帮助下表演小故事或童话剧；3、能表演歌谣或简单的诗歌30—40首(含一级要求)；4、能演唱英文歌曲30—40首(含一级要求)：5、能看懂英文动画片和程度相当的英语教学节目，每学年不少于10小时(平均每周不少于20—25分钟)。语言知识二级目标基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五方面的内容。语音1、知道错误的发音会影响交际；2、知道字母名称的读音；3、了解简单的拼读规律；4、了解单词有重音；5、语音清楚，语调自然。词汇1、学习有关本级话题范围的600~700个单词和50个左右的习惯用语；2、了解单词是由字母构成的。语法1、知道名词有单复数形式；2、知道主要人称代词的区别；3、知道动词在不同情况下会有形式上的变化；4、了解表示时间、地点和位置的介词；5、了解英语简单句的基本形式和表意功能。功能了解问候、告别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请求等交际功能的基本表达形式。话题能理解和表达有关下列话题的简单信息:数字、颜色、时间、天气、食品、服装、玩具、动植物、身体、个人情况、家庭、学校、朋友、文体活动、节日等。二、教材知识纲要（一）话题、句型、单词1.字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu2.数字：1~999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算（4上，100以内计算）、购物（dollar,pound,yuan）、时间、日期等。句型：①What'syournumber（

三下）②What’sthetime（

三下）③Howmanypensarethere（三下）④Howoldareyou（

三下）⑤Thssumofforty-sixandfifty-fourisonehundred.(四上)⑥Howmuchistheapple（四下）⑧Whattimedoyougetup（

五上）⑨When'syourbirthday（

五下）⑩Whattimedidyouseehim（五下）11.Howtallareyou（六上）12.Howheavyareyou

3.颜色：单词：red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,green.句型：①Whatcolouristhisballon（

三下）②What’syourfavouritecolour?4.时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻：Season:spring,summer,autumn,winterMonth:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.（五下）Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)yesterday,today,tomorrow,weekdays(五下)句型：见话题2。Springiswarmandnice.（四下）5.食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品（drink,food,noodles,biscuit,jam,milk,dumplings,rice,bread,egg,colddrink,bun,water,soup,vegetables,sugar,tea,aboxofsweets,softjelly,hardnuts,pie,breakfast,lunch,supper）水果（banana,lemon,orange,mango,pineapple）餐具（chopsticks,bowl,cup）调料（pepper,salt）句型：①Thisisn’tmyfood.（三下）②Isthisamango（

三下）

③Ilikebiscuits.(四上)④I’dlikeacolddrink.Wouldyoulikesomebuns（

五上）⑤Doyouwantsomerice（五上）⑥Ilikesweets.（五上）6.服装：服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴(swimmingsuit,coat,trousers,T-shirt,shorts,shirt,jumper,scarf,hat,shoes,glasses)；所属关系；位置等。句型：①LookattheT-shirts.Ilikethegreenone..（三下）②WhoseisthisIsityourhat（四上）③Where’smynewcap（四下）7.物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs)；存在的位置（in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,above,near,inside,outside）。玩具（toycar,doll,swing,slide）文具（desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,pencilsharpener,eraser,glue,dictionary）特点(beautiful,dirty,useful,interested,naughty,strong,big,small,thick,thin,soft,hard,cheap,new,old,nice,good,similar,different)形状(triangle,square,)句型：①What’sthis（

三上）

②What’sthat（

四上）③Whoseisthis

（四上）④Thisismybrother’spainting.（四上）⑤Thoseareeggs.（四上）⑥Ihaveapuppet.（四下）⑦Where'smynewcap（

四下）⑧Doyouhaveaticket（四下）⑨That'snotmine.(五下)⑩There’sapolicemannearthepostoffice.(五下)11.Wasitinthewardrobe(五下)12.Ourearthlookslikethisfromspace.（六下）8.动物和植物：cow,hen,duck,pig,mouse(mice),cat,dog,fish,sheep,bird,ladybird,seagull,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chick,tiger,lion,bull,horn,elephant,puppy,kitten,pet,tree,flower,rose,句型：①Lookattheelephant.（四上）It’sacow.9.建筑与场所：factory,hospital,park,garden,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,railwaystation,bookstore,school,classroom,skatingrink,café,beach,exit,garden，shoppingcentre,corner,street,road,roof,chimney,aquarium,house(bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen，storeroom,door,table,chair,bed,wardrobe,cupboard,television,)长沙地名（ChangshaUnderwaterWord,YueluAcademy,ChangshaRailwayStation）句型：Thisisourflat.(4上)功能：描述房间。Thisis…Thereare…Ihave10.身体：head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,hand,finger,knee,foot(feet),toe,hand,arm,leg,body…外貌:fat,thin,tall,short,old,young,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair.句型：①Thisismynose.（三上）②Touchyourhead.（三上）③Raiseyourarm.④Ihaveapuppet.11.个人情况：姓名、年龄、性别（boy,girl,man,woman）地址、特点与爱好。句型：①I'mtwelveyearsold.②Myhobbyisreading.③Ilikemusic.④I'minterestedinspace.⑤MynameisPeter.⑥I'mtallandthin.⑦Doyouhaveanyhobbies（

五上）⑧AreyouLingling（三上）12.家庭、亲属和朋友：家庭成员（family,father,mother,brother,sister,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),uncle,aunt,cousin,friend.职业（Policeman/policemen,policewoman,fireman,pupil,soldiers,,trafficpolice,butcher）年龄、地址、、特点与爱好、与你的关系句型：①Who'she

He'smyfather.（三上）②He'sadoctor③Helikesplayinggames.④Myfatherhelpsme.（五上）⑤Isheasoldier?⑥What’she（

三上）⑦Wearesoliders.（四上）⑧Thisismyfamily.（三上）13.学校：学校建筑和学校生活。school,classroom,library,playground,Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,science,句型：①Whendoyougotoschool?②WhattimedoyouhaveEnglish（

五上）14.情绪和身体状态：happy,sad,tired,angry,shy,sorry,well,sick,weak,worried,pleased,excited,light,heavy句型：①I'msick.②I'mhappy.③Wearesorry.（五上）④Ifeelsad.15.社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答。句型：问候①Hello./Hi.②Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.③Howareyou?④Howdoyoudo

⑤Gladtomeetyou./Nicetomeetyou.介绍①Mynameis…②I’mapupil.③I’m12.④Thisisourteacher,MissChen.⑤HeisfromJapan.道别①Goodbye./Bye.②Seeyou.③Goodnight.道谢①Thankyou./Thanks.②You’rewelcome.道歉①Sorry.②I’msorry.③Excuseme.请求①CanIhaveapuppy（

五上）②CanIborrowapencil（

五上）③Yes,please.④Ofcourse.祝愿①Happybirthday.②MerryChristmas.提供帮助①CanIhelpyou?②WhatcanIdoforyou?③What’sthematter

寻求帮助和建议①WhatcanIdo

用餐①Doyouwantsomesoup?②Wouldyoulikesomerice?③I'dlikeacolddrink.购物①Whichonedoyouwant，thethickoneorthethinone（

五上）②Iwantaredone,please.③CanIlookatit?④It'stooexpensive.⑤Haveyougotenoughmoney⑥Howmuchisit？16.国家：China,Japan,America(theUSA),English(theUK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Singapore,India,France,句型：①IcomefromChina.（四下）17.天气与气候特征：hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,sunny,rain,heavyrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,snowy,cloud,cloudy,…句型：①What'stheweatherlike?②It’sacoldday.（三下）③Springiswarmandnice.④Ilikeasunnyday.（三下）（六下）⑤Tomorrowwillberainy.18.节日：节日的特点；节日的活动。NewYear'sDay,TheSpringFestival（五上）,Children'sDay,（五上）Mid-autumnFestival,（六上）Teachers'Day,NationalDay（五下）,Christmas（六上）,TheDragonBoatFestival.（六下）19.正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事。词汇（playingthepiano,bakingacake,makingakite,sleeping,working,sweeping,cooking,painting,hopping,dancing,skipping,playingbasketball,going,coming）句型：①Areyoumakingakite（四下）②Peteriswriting.（四下）③What'sAnnedoing

（四下）④Whereareyougoing（四下）⑤Whataretheydoing?⑥Isherunning?⑦Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.（六上）20.日常生活：日常生活（cookameal,ironclothes,waterplants,haveameal,wakeup,makethebed）、工作、学习的活动。句型：①Icometoschoolbybus.②Yourhomeworkisgood.③Whattimedoyougetup?④Katiealwaysgetupearly.（六上）21.计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作begoingtodo…句型：①I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)goingtoswim.②AreyougoingtovisitAnne（

六上）③Let’sgototheUnderwaterWorld.（六上）④Whatareyougoingtodo?⑤WhatisDongdonggoingtodo（六上）⑥Whenarewegoingtoswim

（六上）⑦Tomorrowwillberainy.（六下）⑧I'llstayathome.⑨22.能力和可能：能做某事或可能进行某事。词汇：jumphigh,runfast,swimfast,throwfar,flyhigh，climb,read,write,句型：①CanyoureadandwriteinEnglish?②CanIhaveapuppy?③WhatcanIdo（六下）④Icanswimfast.（四上）⑤CanyouwriteinEnglish（

四下）23.过去发生的事情或过去的打算：过去式。句型：①Wherewereyou（

五下）②Whowasfirst（

五下）③Wasitinthewardrobe（五下）④Bennytookmyball.（五下）⑤Wheredidyougo?⑥Whatdidyoudo?⑦Icamebyplane.（五下）⑧Annewantedtoskate.（六下）24.对事物的比较：比较级和最高级。fewer,more,theleast,themost句型：①Mysingingislouderthanyours.（六上）②I’mtallerthanyou.③TherearemoreshopsinPictureOne.（六下）④Somestoriesaremoreinterestingthanothers.（六下）⑤Themostinterestingstories.（六下）⑥Whoisfatter?

25.提醒与告示：词汇：loudly,quietly,noisily,①Whatdoesthatsignmean?No

talking.Nofishing.Nospitting.Nopickingofflowers.Nomobilephone.Guestsdonotgoin.（五上）②Drawacatontheroof.（五下）③Don'tputyourfeetontheseat.（五下）④Nospeaking.⑤Donotgoin.⑥Playquietly.Don’tplaynoisily.（六上）26.擅长和喜欢的事情：①I'm/You're/He'sgoodatdrawing.（六下）②Ilikeplayingbasketball.27.交通方式：词汇：ship,car,plane,train,bus,bike/bicycle,taxi,subway,onfoot,句型：Icometoschoolbybus.（三下）Icamebyplane.（五下）（二）语法三上：1.特殊疑问句：What:What’syourname

What’sthis?Who:WhoareyouWho’she

2.一般疑问句:AreyouLinglingIsheasoldier

三下：1.特殊疑问句：What:What’sthenumber/time

Whatcolour

Howold/many2.一般疑问句:Isthisamango?3.否定句:Thisisn’tmyfood.四上：1.特殊疑问句：What：What’sthat?

How:HowmanyWhose:Whoseisthis?Where:Where’sthecat?2.be动词：is:This/Thatis….句型Are:These/Thoseare….句型3.名词的复数形式：+s,Weare….句型4.Therebe句型：Thereare….5.Ilike…Idon’tlike…句型6.情态动词：can:I/Hecan….Can后接动词原形。7.形容词性物主代词：my,your,our,their8.介词：in,on,under四下：1.特殊疑问句：Where,what,howmuch2.一般疑问句：Doyouhaveaticket?3.情态动词疑问句：Canyou…Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.4.正在进行时：V+ing5.Ihave….Hehas….句型。6.介词：fromIcomefromChina.五上：1.Wouldyoulike…I’dlike….句型。2.一般疑问句：Doyou…

3.情态动词疑问句:CanI…

4.特殊疑问句：Whichonedoyouwant?Whatdoesthatsignmean?5.一般现在时，第三人称后动词形式：+s如：Myfatherhelpsme.6.Ilike+动名词。如：Ilikereading.7.介词：at.Igetupat6:50.8.祈使句：Notalking.9.名词复数形式story-stories,cloth-clothes五下：1.祈使句：Drawacatontheroof.