高一英语语法填空解题技巧课件

语法填空解题技巧一、了解语法填空语法填空一共有10个空，一般给6-7个词，3-4个空不给词。给出的词：动词、名词、形容词、人称代词，还有少量的数词和副词。纯空格上主要考察的词是连词、介词、冠词、代词，还有少量的副词和助动词。二、给词空的分析思路1.主要分析的三个方面：词性（加词缀）、词形（变形）、逻辑（反义词缀）。2.各个词性的变化思路动词名词形容词人称代词反身代词副词变比较级和最高级数词变序数词三、纯空格的分析思路1.两个句子，填连词。2.（1）句子+介词+名词/动名词/代词；不及物动词+介词的固定搭配；be+adj+介词的固定搭配（2）with+n+doing,句子3.（1）表示“一个”用a+辅音音素开头的单词；an+元音音素开头的单词；（2）表示特指，形容词的最高级前，序数词前用the4.连词，介词，冠词，代词中能作主语或者宾语的是连词和代词；两个句子填连词，一个句子或者两个句子不缺连词填代词。5.However/Besides,句子。练习1Newwordsarebornwiththeworldchanging1______(great).Existingwordsmay

developnewmeaningsandsomefalloutofuse.Therearesome2______(reason)for

thesechanges.Notsurprisingly,technologyisresponsible3______alotofnewwords.

For

example,“blog”,whichisashortenedformof“weblog”,wascreatedduetoInternet

use.Besides,newwaysof4______(communicate)createnewlanguages.Whentexting

toeachotheronmobilephones,friendstendtousea5______(quick)andeasierway

suchas“cul8r”and“lol”.Thirdly,teenagershave6______greatinfluenceonthe

newmeaningsofsomewords.Forexample,“sick”7______(use)tomean“great”and“wassup”tomean“hello”.Fourthly,humanbeings'lazinessmaycontributetosome

shortenedphrases．Thelastinvolvesglobalisation（全球化），8______isaneffective

wayofspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld.Non-nativeEnglishspeakersarecreating

9______(they)ownformoflanguagenamedGlobish.WillGlobishbethe

most

commonly10______(speak)languageintheworldoneday?Onlytimewilltell.greatlyreasonsforcommunicationquickerawhichisusedtheirspeaking练习2ToshowthatEnglishisinterestingand1______(create),theauthorusesmany

examplesthatshowthecrazy2.______(mad)ofEnglish.Forexample,infact,thereisnoeggineggplantatallandthereisnohaminahamburger.Also,thereisneitherpine3.______appleinpineapple.Whilewecansculptasculptureandpaintapainting,wetake4______photo.Andboth“inthecar”and“onthetrain”areusedwhiletravelling,thoughthewaysoneisseatedarenot

similar.5.______(struggle)amongalltheseusages,onemayfeelpuzzledaboutwhy“carsick”means“sickinacar”while“homesick”means“sickfarawayfromhome”.

What'smore,itisnoteasy6.______(understand)whywhile“hard”isthe7.______(oppose)of“soft”,“hardly”and“softly”arenotanopposingpair.creativemadnessnoraStrugglingtounderstandoppositionMoreexamplesareofferedtoshowhowmadEnglishcanbe.Whenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyare8.______(visible).Inaddition,whenonewindsuphiswatch,itstarts;butwhenonewindsupapassage,itends.Atlast,hecomestotheconclusionthatthereason9.______Eng