2023年河北省张家口市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年河北省张家口市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

31.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

32.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

33.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

34.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

35.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

36.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

37.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

38.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

39.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

40.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

41.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

42.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

43.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

44.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

45.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

46.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

47.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

48.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

49.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

50.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、汉译英(10题)51.科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

52.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

53.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

54.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

55.这个星期天气很干燥。

56.我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。

57.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

58.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

59.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

60.他向我保证不再迟到。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

62.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

63.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

64.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

65.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

66.

67.

68.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A．Thehigh；thefast

B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigher；thefaster

D．Thehigher；thefaster

69.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

70.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Stop______,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

72.Doeshehaveanydifficulty______English?A.A.tospeakB.speakC.spokeD.speaking

73.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities，theytheircarsalot__________less.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

74.WecandependonJohntomakea______choice.

A.soundB.loudC.noisyD.well

75.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.A.A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

五、阅读理解(2题)76.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asawomangrowsold,herbeautywillgraduallydisappear.

B.Awomanwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Howeveroldsheis,awomanwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty.

77.WhatdidtheauthorfindabouthiscolleaguesinViboValentiaatfirst?A.Theylikedsayinggoodbyebeforechatting

B.Theyrushedtoleaveaftersayinggoodbye

C.Theyhadnootherappointmentsafterwork

D.Theystillstayedbehindaftertheysaidgoodbye

六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

2.D

3.D

4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

6.A

7.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

12.A

13.B

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.D

19.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

20.B

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

22.A

23.B

24.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

25.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

26.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

27.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

28.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.C

32.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

33.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

34.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

35.C

36.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

37.C

38.C

39.C

40.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

41.B

42.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

43.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

44.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

45.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

46.D

47.B

48.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

49.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

50.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

51.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

52.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

53.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

54.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

55.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

56.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

57.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

58.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

59.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

60.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

61.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

62.A本题考查倍数的表示法。

【应试指导】句意：他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为：Ais…amesas+原级+asB。又因为9rain为不可数名词，故用much修饰。

63.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

64.A本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：——你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?——说实话，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引；belongt0属于；refert0提到，涉及；Occurto突然想到。

65.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个个人看法，就是我们如何能够使生活过得完美，并对未来提出一些建议：private个人的。私人的，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与的事情；personal个人的，私人的，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此语境可知用personal，unique独一无二的；different不同的。

66.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”。remark是“说话，评论”；attention是“注意”，常用payattentionto；observation是“观察”。

67.Dcontributeto“为……出一份力”；support，help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。

68.D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”

69.Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语，表示被动的意思，且主语是it，谓语应当用第三人称单数形