2021年浙江省衢州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年浙江省衢州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(20题)31.(41)

A.sizesB.coloursC.speedsD.ranges

32.(62)

A.TheB.AnC.AD.Any

33.(37)

A.courageB.enthusiasmC.interestD.sense

34.(39)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

35.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

36.(42)

A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs

37.(43)

A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

38.(58)

A.formB.shellC.temperatureD.live

39.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining

40.【B4】

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

41.33.__________A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

42.Oneoftheadvantagesoftakingnotesisthatitforcesyoutopaycloserattentiontotheclasslecture.Ifyoulisten【36】toaprofessorwhoistalkingonandonforanhourorso,yourmindwilloften【37】andyourattentionwilllessen.Youaresittinginclassandlistening,butthat【38】youaredoing;【39】,whenyoulistenactivelyyouhavetopaymorecarefuland【40】attentiontowhat【41】.Thisisbecauseyouaretryingto【42】whatyouhearintoan【43】,shortenedwrittenform.Asaforeignstudent,youmayfind【44】verydifficulttolistenandwritenotes【45】atthesametime.Itisdifficult【46】,butyouwilllearnhowtodo【47】withpractice.You【48】afraidyouwillforgetwhatyouarelisteningto【49】youarelisteningandwritingatthesametime,butthestudiesofresearchers【50】thevalueofnote-takingin【51】lecturematerialhaveshownthatlearnersremember【52】reproducedinsomenoteform.muchbetterthanlectureinformationtheyhavelistenedto【53】downinnoteform.Sodoingtwothingsatthesametimeisbetterthandoingonething【54】.Wedonotsayitis【55】;wesayitisbetter.

(41)

A.carefullyB.passivelyC.attentivelyD.permanently

43.【B15】

A.andB.butC.orD.so

44.(50)

A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only

45.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,heseeswhatitistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【22】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdateashisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【23】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【24】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【25】".Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yetinawaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobein【26】leavingschool.Atwork,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——heacceptsthedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【27】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisiswhyhesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【28】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【29】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed,orhehimself【30】thatmorning.

(36)

A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

46.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife(9)onecan

A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because

47.56

A.laidB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly

48.Anne-MarieGarrardwasshockedwhenitwasannouncedthatshehadwonthePersonalAssistantoftheYearaward."Theother__21__seemedtobeverystrong,andIhavetosayIfoundtheselectionreally__22__,"shesays,"Idon'tthinkIhad__23__ofthechancetowin.__24__Iheardmyname,mylegswere__25__weakthatIcouldhardlystandup."Shelaughs.Sohowwas"thebest"personalassistant__26__fromagroupofextremelygoodandverydifferentindividuals?The__27__decisionwasreachedafterawholedayoftests,interviewsandexercises.Garrardbelievetheskillssheuses__28__herjobhelpedhertoperform.well.__29__,althoughmostofherworkisforhercompany'sManagingDirector,sheworksforsixbosses__30__,soshealwaystriedtobe__31__foranythingthatmighthappen.Nowherfirmhas__32__foritssummerbreak,__33__Garrardisgoingtorelax.__34__itopensagain,thereisapayrisewaitingforher.ButGarrardisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasachieved."There'salways__35__forpersonaldevelopment.Youmustkeeptryingtoimprove,"shesays.21._______A.judgesB.candidatesC.listenersD.directors

49.(48)

A.shouldB.mustC.likedtoD.forcedto

50.(49)

A.wouldB.mustC.willD.can

三、英译汉(5题)51.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

52.Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.(Passage3)

53.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).

54.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.(Passage1)

55.Theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

四、补全对话(5题)56.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：一顾客去鞋店买皮鞋，店员问清楚鞋码大小后，给顾客拿鞋。顾客试穿后，认为合适，要买下它，并将鞋款交给店员。店员将应找回的零钱退给顾客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.

57.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

58.

第56题请将第56处填上正确答案。

59.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56空。

60.第52题________

查看材料

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

62.

The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______.()

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothavesomanyenemies

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.A

8.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

9.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

11.B

12.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

14.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

15.D

16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

19.D

20.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

22.A

23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

24.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

25.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B解析：修饰第一次出现的名词，又因为English是元音开头，因此用冠词an。

33.B解析：enthusiasm“热情”；courage“勇气”；interest“兴趣”；sense“感觉”。B符合题意。haveenthusiamfor“对…有热情”。

34.D解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。

35.A29．答案为A

此处测试句意理解。读懂全句可知，这里要填人的是一个表达“争论”的词。

36.D解析：perform“执行，履行”常与function，task，duty等搭配，perform.functions“起作用”正好符合句意。undertake“从事”、hold“举行”、play“扮演”都不能构成搭配。

37.A

38.A解析：理解推断题。form：形体；shell：外壳；temperature：温度；live：生活。由第二段中提到“transform.themselvesinto…”(将自己变为……)可知此处应是“改变身体的形状”，选A。

39.A根据本句结构(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含义，可知“他一直在所有的顾客身上试验这同一个问题，”因此应选A项。

40.B解析：服务员说他很抱歉，但他接受的指示就是要这样要求顾客的。

41.D此处意为：通过让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话，你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时进行思考。also是“也，同时”的意思，符合句意，故选D。

42.B解析：根据下文“你的思想会溜号，注意力会减低”的提示，此处应选B。passively“消极地，被动地”，符合上下文的意思。

43.A解析：并列关系用A。

44.D

45.A

46.C本题考查连词。该句要表达的意思是：有时改变生活方式会很危险，除非他能确保成功(一直坚持这样直到顺利结束)。根据逻辑关系可知，应选unless(除非，如果不)，unless引导条件状语从句。故本题选择C。

47.A常识运用逻辑推理词义比较老师当着全班同学的面(publicly)大声地(loudly)向朗读我写的作文，而与快速(fast)，冷静(calmly)无关。

48.B

49.D解析：测试句意理解和词汇记忆。读懂上文可知，此处讲的是“……美国邮政局发现不得不建立一个特殊的部门……”。

50.A

51.我们距海平面越高大气压就低因为我们周围的空气越少。我们距海平面越高，大气压就低，因为，我们周围的空气越少。

52.然而有三个日子我们经常给予特殊的纪念：生日结婚日和死亡日。然而有三个日子我们经常给予特殊的纪念：生日，结婚日和死亡日。

53.在马路上被一辆车给撞倒在马路上被一辆车给撞倒

54.在冬天英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。在冬天，英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪，但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。

55.我们不可因为这些新知识而放弃了对那些早已确定且得到公认的知识的关注；初学者的基础课程正是缘于这些知识。我们不可因为这些新知识而放弃了对那些早已确定且得到公认的知识的关注；初学者的基础课程正是缘于这些知识。

56.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和El语表达方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解题指要】根据常识，当顾客进到店里，店员通常会问他们是否需要帮助，因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize，please【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说想买一双皮鞋，以及随后告知店员自己的鞋码，可以得知此处店员需要了解顾客的鞋码，因此填人Whatsize，please。