2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷及参考答案(完美手打word版)

文档文档英语试题第英语试题第页（共8页）gotagovernmentposition;readmedicalbooksandfound 28insomeofthemwroteabookproviding29andclearinformationonmedicineBencaoGangmu:Introductionofmorethan1,800ChinesemedicalplantsDescriptionofthetype,form,taste,30anduseof1,094medicalplants二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。newstudysaysthatgoingtobedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./,/ B.A,/ C.A,the D.The,theThethreeupstairsaretoosmalltohaveenoughforadoublebed.A.room,room B.room,rooms C.rooms,room D.rooms,rooms-Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?-abouttwomonthsA.In B.For C.Among DDuringBoxingDay,the26thofDecember,gotnamefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A.it's B.its C.one's D.oneAccordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworka:home,butonlyofmenwoulddoit.A.fourfifth B.fourfifths C.twofifth D.twofifths-Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitarintheuniversityfortheelderlyever>-day.-Cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn.A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatlyChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofwesterntechnology, itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.A./ B.or C.but D.andItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdongtomorethan1,000sofar.39.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease-Wonderful.Iveneverseenamoviethanit.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting39.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease-Wonderful.Iveneverseenamoviethanit.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea?40.-Oh,IA.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching40.-Oh,IA.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching-1sawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight.afootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.41.-IffarmersA.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn'41.-IffarmersA.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't-YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.startplantingriceinsaltywater,China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.apeacefulA.buildB.notbuildC.tobuildD.nottobuild43.ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st2018.A.orderedB.didn'torderC.wereorderedD.weren'tordered44.-Couldyoutellmeyou'dlikemetopayyou?-You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcareitisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how,whetherB.how,whyapeacefulA.buildB.notbuildC.tobuildD.nottobuild43.ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st2018.A.orderedB.didn'torderC.wereorderedD.weren'tordered44.-Couldyoutellmeyou'dlikemetopayyou?-You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcareitisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how,whetherB.how,whyC.what,whetherD.what,why42.Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarchomeless.Ithinkitimportantworld.45.-WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun..Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon'tB.BetternotC.I'mafraidnotD.OfcoursenotA.Pleasedon'tB.BetternotC.I'mafraidnotD.Ofcoursenot三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis46hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand47itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit 48nowaterisspilt（洒）whenyoureachhere."Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthishehadnochoicebutto49thistask.Theboy50onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandtinebirdssinginginthetrees?Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis51attentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid, “Bringmebowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell. ”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto53everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound54thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngmantheoldmansaid."Enjoythe.beautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe55ofhappiness.46.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience47.A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect48.AifB.untilC.unlessD.while49.A.putourB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout50.A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff51.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.foil52.A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother53.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe54.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly55.A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision四、阅读理解（本大题有 15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

LandhillHall,CornwallBeesarenowin'dangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity,whileathirdoftheworld'sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect（昆虫）andotherpollinators（传授花粉者）.-May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN,afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequality（质量）oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Let'scelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesandthecomingofspring!Activitiesforthewholefamily:talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax（in）&candle-makinglessonsBeeCommunication:DrGavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave.Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making:ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack.CafeLunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafe.TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC,theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwall.Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPCand$10fornon-members.Halfpriceforachild.AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject.Bookyourplacebyemailingbengreen@.Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby一A.beekeepersB.foodproductionThedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby一A.beekeepersB.foodproductionTheWorldBeeDaywascreated.A.toadvisepeopletokeephealthyC.tocelebratethecomingofspringDuringtheactivities,youcanlearnallthefollowingC.humanactivityD.otherpollinatorsB.tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproductsD."tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbeesEXCEPT A.tomakeacandle B.toimprovethequalityofbeesC.tomaketeaandcoffee D.tounderstandthedancesofbeesBill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpayforticketstotheactivitiesA.10dollars B.12dollars C.16dollars D.18dollarsThemoneyfromthesalesoftickets.A.willbeusedtoprotectbees B.willmakeBIPCveryrichC.willbegiventobeekeepers D.willbespentonthecelebrationsBThere'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.sjustbecaObjectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!Itthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!sjustbecaWhat'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon 'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksascfosorsieiremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths（波长）oflightthatarereflected（反射）fromitssurface.AndlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewaterSwimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.ThesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwaterWatchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater:youwilllookterrible,likeaghost（ 鬼怪）!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause.A.youreyesightisquitepoor B.youarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseems D.itdisappearsveryquicklyTheexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofanobjectunderwater.A.thesire B.thecolor C.theposition D.theweightTheunderlinedword descend."probablymeans inChineseinthispassage.A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜Whichofthefollowingistrue?Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.

Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.TheStandardofColorUnderwater B.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwater D.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述， 右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 ^66.LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.A.Inthisweekend s-steoringtime,youllhearplenstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese "Fu"upsidedownonthedoor66.LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.A.Inthisweekend s-steoringtime,youllhearplenstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese "Fu"upsidedownonthedoorAlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera(amusicalplay).Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.MarylikesclassicAlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera(amusicalplay).Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.Marylikesclassic(经典的) Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.orwindow.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepby

70.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese "FputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.step.u"to五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文， 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry;Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim71hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather 72wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry73givenajobtorebuildabrokenbrick（/）wallintheyard.Thewallwasfiftyfeet74andaroundsixteenfeethigh.Theboyshadtomixconcrete（水泥）andplaceonlyonebrickatatime.Theydidn'tknowwhytheirfathergavethem 75ahugejob.76,withtheattitude（态度）of“onebrickmore”,bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin77periodofsixmonths.Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup,theirfather78themuppatiently.Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat79butaftercompletingthetask,theyfeltasenseofpride,andsodidtheirfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon'tbeabletodosomething,hewilllookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling 80 , “onebrickatatime".六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读一张“共享小图” （一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。It'saMailboxIt•・'•saBirdHouseNo.Wait.It'saLibrary!It'saMailboxIt•・'•saBirdHouseNo.Wait.It'saLibrary!SunshineParkHasALittleFreeLibrary!BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectoroftheLittleFreeLibraryforourneighborsinSunshineParkCommunity!

Thewayitworksissimple:?Webringtothelibraryanumberofgoodbooksthatwehopewillinterestourneighbors.?Youstopbyandtakewhatevercatchesyoureyes.?Youreturnandbringotherbooksforthelibrarywheneveryoucan.?Booksarealwaysagift.Neverforsale!Joinusforoursmallopeningat9amonMarch25th,2018.Call90516601oremailbryan@beautiful-formoreinformation!Takeabook!Leaveabook!Takeabook!Leaveabook!MoreaboutLittleFreeLibraryTheideawasstartedin2009inHudson,Wisconsin,whenToddBolplacedahomemadewoodenboxinhisfrontyard.Theboxlookedlikeaone-roomschoolhouse.Insidewereadozenormorebooksfreeforthetaking.ItwasputthereinmemoryofTodd 'smother,ateacherwholovedreading.diedseveralyearsearlier.Hisneighborsandfriendslovedit,sohebuiltseveralmoreandgavethemaway.Later,morepeoplejoinedToddinstartingtheprojectcalledLittleFreeLibrary.In2017,thereweremorethansixtythousandLittleFreeLibrariesinovereightycountriesaroundtheworld.InformationCardThenameofthecommunitythisLittleFreeLibraryserves81.TheopeningdateofthisLittleFreeLibrary82.TheplacewhereToddBolplacedhisfirstwoodenbox83.ThejobofToddBol 'smother84.ThenumberofthecountrieswhichhadLittleFreeLibrariesin201785.B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假设你是上文“共享/」、图”海报中的BryanLim,经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给ToddBol,谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括：.简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；.这种图书馆的好处（两点）；.“共享小图”存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议。作文要求：.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的