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2021-2022学年陕西省安康市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
21.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
30.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
二、完型填空(20题)31.(38)
A.adoptedB.adaptedC.treatedD.considered
32.(62)
A.atB.inC.toD.into
33.
第27题请将正确答案填在第27处。
A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set
34.(58)
A.removesB.removedC.mustremoveD.mustberemoved
35.(73)
A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.might
36.(41)
A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure
37.46
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who
38.(67)
A.besideB.forC.behindD.against
39.(57)
A.lessonsB.textbooksC.programmesD.grounds
40.ItwasSunday.Thetrainswerecrowded.Agentlemanwaswalkingalongtheplatform【21】aplace.Inoneof【22】hesawavacantseat.Butasmallsuitcasewas【23】onitandastoutgentlemanwassittingnexttoit."Isthisseatvacant?"askedthegentleman."No,itismy【24】"answeredthestoutgentleman.Heisjustcoming.Thisishissuitcase."Well,"saidthegentleman,"Iwillsitheretillhe【25】."Fiveminuteslater,thetrainstarted,【26】nobodycame."Yourfriendislate,"saidthegentleman,"He【27】histrain,butheneednot【28】suitcase."And【29】thesewordshe【30】thecaseandthrewitoutofthewindow.Thestoutgentlemanjumpeduptocatchthecasebutitwastoolate.Heregrettedtakingtwoseatsforhisowncomfort.
(46)
A.lookingforB.andlookedC.lookforD.looked
41.(51)
A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last
42.选()
A.nothingB.nobodyC.noroomD.nohouse
43.24.__________A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful
44.(45)
A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long
45.(75)
A.atB.overC.underD.on
46.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem【21】,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor【22】,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!
Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby【23】oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare【24】usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain【25】?
Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare【26】inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood【27】.Whenababychickendevelops【28】anegg,theegg【29】andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.
Manypeoplebelievethateggsare【30】.Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol(胆固醇).Too【31】ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.
Thereisnoevidencethateggs【32】theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare【33】incholesterol,ourbodiesmake【34】ofittobalance,oradjust.
Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof【35】.
(41)
A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated
47.(70)
A.toB.alongC.onD.up
48.________查看材料
A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit
49.(54)
A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number
50.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillsA.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no
三、英译汉(5题)51.Sincehisbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe,hisdoctorinsiststhatheshouldnotsmoke.
52.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
53.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.
54.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.
55.Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.
四、补全对话(5题)56.________查看材料
57.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.
58.第53题________
查看材料
59.――____.―――What'sthematter7.
A.Hello!
B.IsthatTomspeaking?
C.Help!
D.Excuseme.
60.通读下面的短文,回答题。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,
51
.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.
52
?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.
53
?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare
beforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican"ttellexactly,but
54
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don"tworry.Keephiminbed.
55
Mrs.Wilson:I"11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
第51题________
查看材料
五、阅读理解(2题)61.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif
A.itsupportedlifeinthepast
B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet
C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants
D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast
62.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮个的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If
thistinyhuman
madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(结构)ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.
Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.
A.livedapartlyhumanlife
B.wasabranchofHomosapiens
C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived
D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s
六、作文(1题)63.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
3.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
4.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
5.A
6.D
7.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
8.A
9.B
10.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
11.D
12.D
13.D
14.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
15.D
16.D
17.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
19.B
20.A
21.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
22.B
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
24.C
25.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
26.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
27.C
28.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
29.D
30.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
31.A
32.C解析:drivesb.tosomewhere意为“开车送某人到某处”。
33.C本题要求选择正确的名词。听你说话是你的孩子成为“读者”的第一步。A项“方法”;B项“时间”;D项“装置”,均不合句意,故选C。
34.D解析:remove意思为“去除”,本句应用被动语态。
35.D解析:“mighthavedone”用于表示过去“可能、或许”。故D符合语法结构。
36.B
37.Awhen,时间状语从句,当......的时候。
38.A解析:逻辑推理。本句的意思是“她们想站在男人的旁边”,也就是说同样享有成功的机会。
39.C
40.A
41.C解析:这里指父母在家里接受了这种方式——允许孩子开着电视做家庭作业。
42.B
43.Cbeproudof为……自豪;befondof喜欢……;betiredof厌烦……;becarefulof小心……。从后文中所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知,应选C。
44.D解析:他回答说是,并说他的父亲已经去世多年。
45.D解析:onthetable“在桌上”。根据常识,食物是放在桌上。
46.A解析:根据后面列举的词,可以看出这里应是一种鸡蛋的烹调方式。选项A是正确的。
47.B解析:词语搭配题。happenalong,固定词组,意为“碰巧来到”。
48.C固定用法题。
【应试指导】此处意为:看到
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